CN116081722A - Full-automatic cluster type filtering device and filtering method thereof - Google Patents
Full-automatic cluster type filtering device and filtering method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116081722A CN116081722A CN202211686596.6A CN202211686596A CN116081722A CN 116081722 A CN116081722 A CN 116081722A CN 202211686596 A CN202211686596 A CN 202211686596A CN 116081722 A CN116081722 A CN 116081722A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
- B01D35/143—Filter condition indicators
- B01D35/1435—Filter condition indicators with alarm means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic cluster type filtering device and a filtering method thereof, relates to the technical field of filtering, and aims to solve the problems that an existing cluster type filter lacks an effective blockage reminding mechanism in the using process, blockage cannot be timely dredged, and the operation automation degree of the whole filter is low. The device comprises a stainless steel cylinder body, wherein a discharge bottom cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the stainless steel cylinder body, the discharge bottom cylinder and the stainless steel cylinder body are integrally formed, a sealing top cover is arranged at the upper end of the stainless steel cylinder body, and an activated carbon filter is arranged at one side of the stainless steel cylinder body; further comprises: the inner lining disc seat is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the stainless steel cylinder body, twenty-five filter elements are arranged above the inner lining disc seat in a clustered mode, a water inlet and a drain screw pipe are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the filter elements, and the water inlet and the drain screw pipe are integrally formed with the filter elements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filtration, in particular to a full-automatic cluster type filtration device and a filtration method thereof.
Background
The filtration is an operation of separating solids and other substances from liquid by passing liquid in suspension through a medium under the action of pushing force or other external force, and solid particles and other substances are trapped by the filter medium, so that the aqueous solution is filtered by the aid of the filter.
For example, the application number is: 201721528419.X (named a cluster filter), comprising a filter cartridge; the filter cylinder is fixed on the bracket, and one end of the filter cylinder is provided with a feed inlet; wherein the top of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with the cover body through a plurality of connecting components; wherein a plurality of bunched filter cores are sequentially arranged in the filter cylinder; the bottom of each bundling filter element is provided with an outlet; wherein the cover body is provided with an exhaust port; a supporting arm is arranged on one side of the filter cylinder; the screwing rod passes through the top of the supporting arm and is screwed and fixed on the cover body; the connecting component comprises a compression bar and a flitch; each compression bar is compressed in the groove of the flitch; the upper end part of the flitch is clamped on the cover body and is fastened through bolts; the left end and the right end of the flitch are respectively provided with a spring plate in a rotating way.
The cluster filter is lack of an effective blockage reminding mechanism in the using process, blockage occurs and cannot be timely dredged, and the automation degree of the whole filter operation is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic cluster type filtering device and a filtering method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the existing cluster type filter provided in the background art lacks an effective blockage reminding mechanism in the use process, blockage occurs, the blockage cannot be dredged in time and the operation automation degree of the whole filter is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the full-automatic cluster type filtering device comprises a stainless steel cylinder body, wherein a discharge bottom cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the stainless steel cylinder body, the discharge bottom cylinder and the stainless steel cylinder body are integrally formed, a sealing top cover is arranged at the upper end of the stainless steel cylinder body, and an activated carbon filter is arranged at one side of the stainless steel cylinder body;
further comprises:
the inner lining disc seat is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the stainless steel cylinder body, twenty-five filter elements are arranged above the inner lining disc seat in a clustered manner, a water inlet and a water drain screw pipe are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the filter elements, and the water inlet and the water drain screw pipe are integrally formed with the filter elements;
the power generator is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stainless steel cylinder body, an inverter is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the power generator, a distribution box is arranged below the inverter, the output end of the power generator is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input end of the distribution box;
the inner ring frame is arranged on the inner wall of the seal top cover, the inner ring frame and the seal top cover are integrally formed, a supporting sleeve rod is arranged at the upper end of the inner ring frame, a damping buffer spring is arranged in the supporting sleeve rod, a jacking rod is arranged at the upper end of the damping buffer spring, a filter screen plate is arranged at the upper end of the jacking rod, and a gravity sensor is arranged at the central position of the filter screen plate;
the guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the lining disc seat, the guide frame and the lining disc seat are integrally formed, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the guide frame, the water outlet and the guide frame are integrally formed, and a water wheel is arranged below the water outlet;
the transmission connecting shafts are arranged at the extending ends of the transmission shaft and the water wheels of the generator, two transmission connecting shafts are arranged, one transmission connecting shaft is connected with the stainless steel cylinder body in a mechanical sealing mode, one ends of the two transmission connecting shafts are respectively provided with a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is in meshed transmission connection with the driven gear, and stainless steel wheel covers are arranged outside the driving gear and the driven gear.
Preferably, the top of sealed top cap is provided with into water end pipe, and into water end pipe and sealed top cap integrated into one piece setting, the PLC alarm is installed to one side of into water end pipe, and gravity sensor's output is connected with the input transmission of PLC alarm, and gravity sensor's alarm numerical value is greater than the numerical value of rivers impact force.
Preferably, a top tray frame is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the stainless steel cylinder body, the top tray frame and the stainless steel cylinder body are integrally formed, a square frame is arranged at the center of the top tray frame, and the square frame and the top tray frame are integrally formed.
Preferably, the sealing gland is installed at the top of filter core, sealing gland's inside is provided with twenty-five cross-under holes, and cross-under holes and sealing gland integrated into one piece set up, and sealing gland cup joints with twenty-five water inlets through the cross-under hole, all be provided with on sealing gland's the outer wall all around and articulate along the board, sealing gland articulates sealing connection through articulating along board and square frame.
Preferably, the lower extreme of a discharge end section of thick bamboo is provided with the outlet pipe, and outlet pipe and a discharge end section of thick bamboo integrated into one piece set up, be provided with the water conservancy diversion pipeline on the outer wall of one side of outlet pipe, the inside intercommunication setting of water conservancy diversion pipeline and active carbon filter.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe and the diversion pipeline are respectively provided with a first valve and a second valve, and the first valve and the second valve are respectively connected with the water outlet pipe and the diversion pipeline in a sealing way through flanges.
Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the activated carbon filter and is communicated with the inside of the activated carbon filter.
Preferably, twenty-five thread sleeve seats are arranged at the upper end of the lining disc seat, a water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the thread sleeve seat, the thread sleeve seat and the water outlet are integrally formed with the lining disc seat, and the filter element is in threaded installation with the thread sleeve seat through a drain screw pipe.
Preferably, the stainless steel cylinder body and the sealing top cover are respectively provided with an outer ring seat at the connection position, the outer ring seats are respectively integrally formed with the stainless steel cylinder body and the sealing top cover, and fastening bolts are arranged at the connection positions of the two adjacent outer ring seats.
Preferably, the filtering method of the full-automatic cluster type filtering device comprises the following steps:
step one: injecting water to be filtered into the stainless steel cylinder through the water inlet end pipe, and discharging the water entering the stainless steel cylinder to the position where the water inlet is located after the water is preliminarily filtered by the filter screen plate;
step two: when the meshes of the filter screen plate are blocked by the filtered dirt, the weight of the blocked dirt is added when the water impacts the filter screen plate, the weight of the filter screen plate is sensed and detected by a gravity sensor, and after the gravity value of the filter screen plate reaches a preset critical value, a PLC alarm is triggered to alarm, so that the problem of blocking inside the sealing top cover is indicated;
step three: the water after the primary filtration enters the filter element through the water inlet for secondary filtration, and the water after the secondary filtration is discharged to the position of the flow guiding frame through the water discharging spiral pipe and the water outlet;
step four: the water entering the diversion frame is discharged through the water outlet, a water wheel below the water outlet is triggered to rotate, the driving gear is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the water wheel, and the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate along with the driving gear, so that the generator is triggered to generate electricity by water energy;
step five: the electric energy generated by the water energy power generation is transmitted to a distribution box for power distribution through the conversion of an inverter, finally, the water after secondary filtration is discharged through a water outlet pipe, when the water pollution is large, the first valve is closed during water discharge, the second valve is opened, the discharged water is pumped into the water inlet pipe through a water suction pump in the activated carbon filter for the third time, and then the water is discharged through a water outlet pipe after the third activated carbon adsorption filtration treatment;
step six: after the PLC alarm gives an alarm, the sealing top cover is detached by taking down the fastening bolts, and the filter screen plate in the sealing top cover is taken down for dredging and cleaning treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the change of gravity induced by the gravity sensor, the weight of the blocked dirt is added when water impacts the filter screen plate, the gravity value of the filter screen plate reaches a preset critical value, the PLC alarm is triggered to alarm, the problem of blocking inside the sealing top cover is indicated, after the PLC alarm alarms, the sealing top cover is detached by taking down the fastening bolts, and the filter screen plate is taken down for dredging and cleaning treatment, so that the purpose of dredging the filter device in time is achieved.
2. The water that gets into the water conservancy diversion frame discharges through the water outlet, triggers and is in water wheel below the water outlet and rotates, and water wheel pivoted in-process drives the driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear rotates and drives driven gear and rotate thereupon to trigger the generator and carry out hydroenergy electricity generation, the electric energy that hydroenergy electricity generation produced is carried for the block terminal power distribution use after the conversion of dc-to-ac converter, utilizes water filtration to generate electricity, and the water wheel not only can conduct electricity generation but also can assist the drainage, has improved degree of automation.
3. When the pollution of the water is large, the first valve is closed and the second valve is opened, the discharged water is pumped into the activated carbon filter through the water suction pump in the activated carbon filter, and is discharged through the drain pipe after the third activated carbon adsorption filtration treatment, so that the purpose of selective filtration is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a fully automatic cluster filter device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the seal cap structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stainless steel cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the stainless steel cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seal gland structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stainless steel wheel cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stainless steel cylinder; 2. discharging the bottom cylinder; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a diversion pipeline; 5. a first valve; 6. a second valve; 7. an activated carbon filter; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a generator; 10. an inverter; 11. a distribution box; 12. stainless steel wheel cover; 13. a conductive coupling; 14. sealing the top cover; 15. a water inlet end pipe; 16. a PLC alarm; 17. a filter screen plate; 18. an inner ring frame; 19. an outer ring seat; 20. a fastening bolt; 21. a support loop bar; 22. a lifting rod; 23. damping buffer springs; 24. a gravity sensor; 25. a filter element; 26. a lining tray seat; 27. a threaded sleeve seat; 28. a drain screw; 29. a water outlet; 30. a flow guiding frame; 31. a water outlet; 32. a water wheel; 33. a sealing gland; 34. a water inlet; 35. a top tray frame; 36. a square frame; 37. penetrating the hole; 38. the edge plate is hung; 39. a drive gear; 40. a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the full-automatic cluster type filtering device comprises a stainless steel cylinder body 1, wherein a discharge bottom cylinder 2 is arranged at the lower end of the stainless steel cylinder body 1, the discharge bottom cylinder 2 and the stainless steel cylinder body 1 are integrally formed, a sealing top cover 14 is arranged at the upper end of the stainless steel cylinder body 1, and an activated carbon filter 7 is arranged at one side of the stainless steel cylinder body 1;
further comprises:
the lining disc seat 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the stainless steel cylinder body 1, twenty-five filter elements 25 are arranged above the lining disc seat 26 in a clustered manner, a water inlet 34 and a drain screw pipe 28 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the filter elements 25, and the water inlet 34 and the drain screw pipe 28 are integrally formed with the filter elements 25;
the power generator 9 is arranged on one side outer wall of the stainless steel cylinder body 1, the inverter 10 is arranged on one side outer wall of the power generator 9, the distribution box 11 is arranged below the inverter 10, the output end of the power generator 9 is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter 10, and the output end of the inverter 10 is electrically connected with the input end of the distribution box 11;
the inner ring frame 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the seal top cover 14, the inner ring frame 18 and the seal top cover 14 are integrally formed, a supporting sleeve rod 21 is arranged at the upper end of the inner ring frame 18, a damping buffer spring 23 is arranged in the supporting sleeve rod 21, a jacking rod 22 is arranged at the upper end of the damping buffer spring 23, a filter screen plate 17 is arranged at the upper end of the jacking rod 22, and a gravity sensor 24 is arranged at the central position of the filter screen plate 17;
the guide frame 30 is arranged at the bottom of the lining disk seat 26, the guide frame 30 and the lining disk seat 26 are integrally formed, a water outlet 31 is arranged at the bottom of the guide frame 30, the water outlet 31 and the guide frame 30 are integrally formed, and a water wheel 32 is arranged below the water outlet 31;
the transmission connecting shafts 13 are arranged on the transmission shaft of the generator 9 and the extending ends of the water wheels 32, two transmission connecting shafts 13 are arranged, one transmission connecting shaft 13 is in mechanical sealing connection with the stainless steel cylinder body 1, one ends of the two transmission connecting shafts 13 are respectively provided with a driving gear 39 and a driven gear 40, the driving gear 39 is in meshing transmission connection with the driven gear 40, and the stainless steel wheel cover 12 is arranged outside the driving gear 39 and the driven gear 40.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water inlet end pipe 15 is disposed at the top of the seal top cover 14, the water inlet end pipe 15 and the seal top cover 14 are integrally formed, a PLC alarm 16 is mounted at one side of the water inlet end pipe 15, an output end of a gravity sensor 24 is in transmission connection with an input end of the PLC alarm 16, an alarm value of the gravity sensor 24 is greater than a value of a water flow impact force, and the water inlet end pipe 15 disposed at the top of the seal top cover 14 plays a role in facilitating water inlet.
Referring to fig. 4, a top tray 35 is disposed on the top inner wall of the stainless steel cylinder 1, the top tray 35 and the stainless steel cylinder 1 are integrally formed, a square frame 36 is disposed at the center of the top tray 35, the square frame 36 and the top tray 35 are integrally formed, and the top tray 35 disposed on the top inner wall of the stainless steel cylinder 1 plays a role of bearing the square frame 36.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a sealing gland 33 is installed at the top of the filter element 25, twenty-five through holes 37 are formed in the sealing gland 33, the through holes 37 and the sealing gland 33 are integrally formed, the sealing gland 33 is connected with the twenty-five water inlets 34 in a sleeved mode through the through holes 37, hanging edge plates 38 are arranged on the outer walls around the sealing gland 33, the sealing gland 33 is connected with the square frame 36 in a hanging and sealing mode through the hanging edge plates 38, and the sealing gland 33 installed at the top of the filter element 25 plays a role in sealing the top of the filter element 25 in a clustered mode.
Referring to fig. 1, a water outlet pipe 3 is disposed at the lower end of a bottom discharge tube 2, the water outlet pipe 3 and the bottom discharge tube 2 are integrally formed, a diversion pipeline 4 is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the water outlet pipe 3, the diversion pipeline 4 is communicated with the inside of an activated carbon filter 7, and the water outlet pipe 3 disposed at the lower end of the bottom discharge tube 2 plays a role in facilitating water discharge of the bottom discharge tube 2.
Referring to fig. 1, a water outlet pipe 3 and a diversion pipeline 4 are respectively provided with a first valve 5 and a second valve 6, the first valve 5 and the second valve 6 are respectively connected with the water outlet pipe 3 and the diversion pipeline 4 in a sealing way through flanges, and the first valve 5 and the second valve 6 respectively arranged on the water outlet pipe 3 and the diversion pipeline 4 play a role in conveniently controlling water drainage.
Referring to fig. 1, a drain pipe 8 is provided at the bottom of the activated carbon filter 7, the drain pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the activated carbon filter 7, and the drain pipe 8 provided at the bottom of the activated carbon filter 7 plays a role in facilitating drainage of the activated carbon filter 7.
Referring to fig. 3, twenty-five threaded sockets 27 are provided at the upper end of the inner liner tray 26, a water outlet 29 is provided at the lower end of the threaded sockets 27, the threaded sockets 27 and the water outlet 29 are integrally formed with the inner liner tray 26, the filter element 25 is screwed with the threaded sockets 27 through a drain screw 28, and the twenty-five threaded sockets 27 provided at the upper end of the inner liner tray 26 serve to facilitate the clustered installation of the filter element 25.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, outer ring seats 19 are respectively arranged at the connection positions of the stainless steel cylinder body 1 and the seal top cover 14, the outer ring seats 19 are respectively integrally formed with the stainless steel cylinder body 1 and the seal top cover 14, fastening bolts 20 are arranged at the connection positions of two adjacent outer ring seats 19, and the outer ring seats 19 arranged at the connection positions of the stainless steel cylinder body 1 and the seal top cover 14 play a role in facilitating the connection of the seal top cover 14 and the stainless steel cylinder body 1.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a filtering method of a fully automatic cluster type filtering device includes the following steps:
step one: the water to be filtered is injected into the stainless steel cylinder 1 through the water inlet end pipe 15, and the water entering the stainless steel cylinder 1 is primarily filtered by the filter screen plate 17 and then is discharged to the position where the water inlet 34 is;
step two: when the meshes of the filter screen plate 17 are blocked by the filtered dirt, the weight of the water added with the blocked dirt is sensed by the gravity sensor 24 when the water impacts the filter screen plate 17, and after the gravity value of the filter screen plate 17 reaches a preset critical value, the PLC alarm 16 is triggered to alarm, so that the problem of blocking inside the sealing top cover 14 is indicated;
step three: the water after the primary filtration enters the filter element 25 through the water inlet 34 for secondary filtration, and the water after the secondary filtration is discharged to the position of the diversion frame 30 through the water discharge screw pipe 28 and the water outlet 29;
step four: the water entering the diversion frame 30 is discharged through the water outlet 31, the water wheel 32 below the water outlet 31 is triggered to rotate, the driving gear 39 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the water wheel 32, the driven gear 40 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving gear 39, and the generator 9 is triggered to generate electricity by water energy;
step five: the electric energy generated by the water energy power generation is transmitted to the distribution box 11 for power distribution and use after being converted by the inverter 10, finally, the water after secondary filtration is discharged through the water outlet pipe 3, when the water pollution is large, the first valve 5 is closed during the water discharge, the second valve 6 is opened, the discharged water is pumped into the water inlet pipe through the water suction pump in the activated carbon filter 7 for the third activated carbon adsorption and filtration treatment, and then the discharged water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 8;
step six: after the PLC alarm 16 alarms, the sealing top cover 14 is detached by removing the fastening bolts 20, and the filter screen plate 17 in the sealing top cover is removed for dredging and cleaning treatment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The full-automatic cluster type filtering device comprises a stainless steel cylinder body (1), wherein a discharge bottom cylinder (2) is arranged at the lower end of the stainless steel cylinder body (1), the discharge bottom cylinder (2) and the stainless steel cylinder body (1) are integrally formed, a sealing top cover (14) is arranged at the upper end of the stainless steel cylinder body (1), and an activated carbon filter (7) is arranged at one side of the stainless steel cylinder body (1);
the method is characterized in that: further comprises:
the lining disc seat (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the stainless steel cylinder body (1), twenty-five filter elements (25) are arranged above the lining disc seat (26), twenty-five filter elements (25) are arranged in a clustered mode, a water inlet (34) and a water drain screw (28) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the filter elements (25), and the water inlet (34) and the water drain screw (28) are integrally formed with the filter elements (25);
the power generator (9) is arranged on one side outer wall of the stainless steel cylinder body (1), an inverter (10) is arranged on one side outer wall of the power generator (9), a distribution box (11) is arranged below the inverter (10), the output end of the power generator (9) is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter (10), and the output end of the inverter (10) is electrically connected with the input end of the distribution box (11);
the inner ring frame (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the seal top cover (14), the inner ring frame (18) and the seal top cover (14) are integrally formed, a supporting sleeve rod (21) is arranged at the upper end of the inner ring frame (18), a damping buffer spring (23) is arranged in the supporting sleeve rod (21), a jacking rod (22) is arranged at the upper end of the damping buffer spring (23), a filter screen plate (17) is arranged at the upper end of the jacking rod (22), and a gravity sensor (24) is arranged at the central position of the filter screen plate (17);
the guide frame (30) is arranged at the bottom of the lining disc seat (26), the guide frame (30) and the lining disc seat (26) are integrally formed, a water outlet (31) is formed in the bottom of the guide frame (30), the water outlet (31) and the guide frame (30) are integrally formed, and a water wheel (32) is arranged below the water outlet (31);
the transmission connecting shaft (13) is arranged at the extending ends of a transmission shaft of the generator (9) and the water wheel (32), the two transmission connecting shafts (13) are arranged, one transmission connecting shaft (13) is mechanically connected with the stainless steel cylinder body (1) in a sealing mode, one ends of the two transmission connecting shafts (13) are respectively provided with a driving gear (39) and a driven gear (40), the driving gear (39) is in meshed transmission connection with the driven gear (40), and the stainless steel wheel cover (12) is arranged outside the driving gear (39) and the driven gear (40).
2. The fully automatic cluster type filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of sealed top cap (14) is provided with into water end pipe (15), and into water end pipe (15) and sealed top cap (14) integrated into one piece setting, PLC alarm (16) are installed to one side of into water end pipe (15), and the output of gravity sensor (24) is connected with the input transmission of PLC alarm (16), and the alarming numerical value of gravity sensor (24) is greater than the numerical value of rivers impact force.
3. The fully automatic cluster filter device according to claim 2, wherein: the stainless steel cylinder body (1) is characterized in that a top tray frame (35) is arranged on the top inner wall of the stainless steel cylinder body (1), the top tray frame (35) and the stainless steel cylinder body (1) are integrally formed, a square frame (36) is arranged at the center position of the top tray frame (35), and the square frame (36) and the top tray frame (35) are integrally formed.
4. A fully automatic cluster filter according to claim 3, wherein: the top of filter core (25) is installed sealing gland (33), the inside of sealing gland (33) is provided with twenty-five cross-under holes (37), and cross-under holes (37) and sealing gland (33) integrated into one piece set up, and sealing gland (33) cup joints with twenty-five water inlets (34) through cross-under holes (37), all be provided with on the outer wall all around of sealing gland (33) and articulate along board (38), sealing gland (33) articulate sealing connection through articulated along board (38) and square frame (36).
5. The fully automatic cluster filter of claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme of discharge end section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with outlet pipe (3), and outlet pipe (3) and discharge end section of thick bamboo (2) integrated into one piece set up, be provided with water conservancy diversion pipeline (4) on the outer wall of one side of outlet pipe (3), water conservancy diversion pipeline (4) and the inside intercommunication setting of active carbon filter (7).
6. The fully automatic clustered filter according to claim 5, wherein: the water outlet pipe (3) and the diversion pipeline (4) are respectively provided with a first valve (5) and a second valve (6), and the first valve (5) and the second valve (6) are respectively connected with the water outlet pipe (3) and the diversion pipeline (4) in a sealing way through flanges.
7. The fully automatic clustered filter of claim 6 wherein: the bottom of the activated carbon filter (7) is provided with a drain pipe (8), and the drain pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the activated carbon filter (7).
8. The fully automatic clustered filter of claim 7 wherein: twenty-five thread sleeve seats (27) are arranged at the upper end of the lining disc seat (26), a water outlet (29) is arranged at the lower end of the thread sleeve seat (27), the thread sleeve seat (27) and the water outlet (29) are integrally formed with the lining disc seat (26), and the filter element (25) is in threaded installation with the thread sleeve seat (27) through a drain screw pipe (28).
9. The fully automatic clustered filter of claim 8 wherein: the stainless steel cylinder body (1) and the sealing top cover (14) are connected, outer ring seats (19) are arranged at the connecting positions of the stainless steel cylinder body (1) and the sealing top cover (14), the outer ring seats (19) are integrally formed with the stainless steel cylinder body (1) and the sealing top cover (14) respectively, and fastening bolts (20) are arranged at the connecting positions of two adjacent outer ring seats (19).
10. The filtering method of a fully automatic cluster type filtering device according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
step one: water to be filtered is injected into the stainless steel cylinder body (1) through the water inlet end pipe (15), and the water entering the stainless steel cylinder body (1) is discharged to the position where the water inlet (34) is positioned after preliminary filtration of the filter screen plate (17);
step two: when the meshes of the filter screen plate (17) are blocked by the filtered dirt, the weight of the water added with the blocked dirt is sensed and detected by the gravity sensor (24) when the water impacts the filter screen plate (17), and after the gravity value of the filter screen plate (17) reaches a preset critical value, a PLC alarm (16) is triggered to alarm, so that the problem of blocking inside the sealing top cover (14) is indicated;
step three: the water after the primary filtration enters the filter element (25) through the water inlet (34) for secondary filtration, and the water after the secondary filtration is discharged to the position of the diversion frame (30) through the water discharge spiral pipe (28) and the water outlet (29);
step four: the water entering the diversion frame (30) is discharged through the water outlet (31), the water wheel (32) below the water outlet (31) is triggered to rotate, the driving gear (39) is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the water wheel (32), the driving gear (39) rotates to drive the driven gear (40) to rotate along with the driving gear, and therefore the generator (9) is triggered to generate electricity through water energy;
step five: the electric energy generated by the water energy power generation is transmitted to a distribution box (11) for power distribution through the conversion of an inverter (10), and finally, the water after secondary filtration is discharged through a water outlet pipe (3), when the water pollution is large, a first valve (5) is closed during water discharge, a second valve (6) is opened, the discharged water is pumped into the water inlet pipe through a water suction pump in an activated carbon filter (7) for the third time, and is discharged through a water outlet pipe (8);
step six: after the PLC alarm (16) alarms, the sealing top cover (14) is detached by taking down the fastening bolts (20), and the filter screen plate (17) in the sealing top cover is taken down for dredging and cleaning treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211686596.6A CN116081722A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Full-automatic cluster type filtering device and filtering method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211686596.6A CN116081722A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Full-automatic cluster type filtering device and filtering method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116081722A true CN116081722A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211686596.6A Pending CN116081722A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Full-automatic cluster type filtering device and filtering method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN116081722A (en) |
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| US20070045173A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Bha Technologies, Inc. | Candle filter assembly and candle filter element |
| CN209302265U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-08-27 | 陕西大生制药科技有限公司 | A kind of medicinal filter |
| CN213132163U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-05-07 | 诺克尔过滤（苏州）有限公司 | Sanitary filter |
| CN216255036U (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-04-12 | 好运来(福建)食品有限公司 | Monitoring system for cake whipping machine |
| CN217300754U (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-08-26 | 李勇 | Sewage circulation power generation device |
| CN217431087U (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-16 | 泸州老窖股份有限公司 | Modular liquid filtration device |
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2022
- 2022-12-27 CN CN202211686596.6A patent/CN116081722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070045173A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Bha Technologies, Inc. | Candle filter assembly and candle filter element |
| CN209302265U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-08-27 | 陕西大生制药科技有限公司 | A kind of medicinal filter |
| CN213132163U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-05-07 | 诺克尔过滤（苏州）有限公司 | Sanitary filter |
| CN216255036U (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-04-12 | 好运来(福建)食品有限公司 | Monitoring system for cake whipping machine |
| CN217300754U (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-08-26 | 李勇 | Sewage circulation power generation device |
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