CN116078784A - Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton - Google Patents

Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116078784A
CN116078784A CN202310358767.0A CN202310358767A CN116078784A CN 116078784 A CN116078784 A CN 116078784A CN 202310358767 A CN202310358767 A CN 202310358767A CN 116078784 A CN116078784 A CN 116078784A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
fixedly arranged
cutting
shaft
drying
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Pending
Application number
CN202310358767.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
娄建国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU AJQ TEXTILE MACHINE CO LTD
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JIANGSU AJQ TEXTILE MACHINE CO LTD
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Application filed by JIANGSU AJQ TEXTILE MACHINE CO LTD filed Critical JIANGSU AJQ TEXTILE MACHINE CO LTD
Priority to CN202310358767.0A priority Critical patent/CN116078784A/en
Publication of CN116078784A publication Critical patent/CN116078784A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/70Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/85Paper; Wood; Fabrics, e.g. cloths
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton, which comprises a shell, wherein a smooth cavity is formed in the shell, a sliding disc is arranged in the smooth cavity in a sliding manner, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell, an adjusting rod is arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding manner, the adjusting rod penetrates through the supporting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod, a main shaft is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the main shaft, the top surface of the fixing plate is abutted against the top wall of the smooth cavity, a pressing plate is arranged between the fixing plate and the sliding disc in a sliding manner, a cutting box is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, a cutting cavity is formed in the cutting box, a cutting shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the cutting cavity, and a spin-drying shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the smooth cavity.

Description

Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfection, in particular to cleaning and disinfection equipment for waste cotton.
Background
The recycled waste cotton generally contains a large amount of microorganisms including fungi and bacteria harmful to human bodies, and if the waste cotton is recycled, cleaning and sterilizing treatment is needed to be carried out on the waste cotton, and the harmful microorganisms in the waste cotton are removed, but the conventional sterilizing device can sterilize the surface of the waste cotton, but cannot clean and sterilize the interior of a waste cotton block when the agglomerated waste cotton is faced;
and the existing disinfection device generally has disinfectant remained on the waste cotton after disinfection, so that the waste cotton can emit pungent smell of the disinfectant, and meanwhile, when the waste cotton is dried, due to the problems of dryer failure and the like, the heating temperature is abnormal, and the waste cotton can be ignited, so that fire disaster is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning and sterilizing device for waste cotton, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The cleaning and disinfecting equipment for the waste cotton comprises a shell, wherein a smooth cavity is formed in the shell, a sliding disc is arranged in the smooth cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding disc is used for bearing the waste cotton, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell, an adjusting rod is arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the adjusting rod penetrates through the supporting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod, a main shaft is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the main shaft is inserted into the smooth cavity;
the cotton cutting machine is characterized in that a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the main shaft, the top surface of the fixed plate is abutted to the top wall of the smooth cavity, a pressing plate is slidably arranged between the fixed plate and the sliding disc, the pressing plate is used for extruding waste cotton, a cutting box is fixedly arranged on the main shaft and penetrates through the main shaft, a cutting cavity is formed in the cutting box, a cutting shaft is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the cutting cavity, long blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft, two short blades which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft, and the two short blades and the long blades are both used for cutting the waste cotton;
a fire-fighting cavity is formed in the sliding disc, the fire-fighting cavity is used for loading fire extinguishing agent, a push plate is arranged in the fire-fighting cavity in a sliding mode, the push plate is used for pushing the fire extinguishing agent upwards, a detector is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding disc, and the detector is used for monitoring the temperature of waste cotton;
a spin-drying shaft is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the smooth cavity, a spin-drying box is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the spin-drying shaft and used for spin-drying waste cotton, a spin-drying cavity is formed in the top surface of the spin-drying box, spin-drying holes are formed in the left wall and the right wall of the spin-drying cavity, a first water draining cavity is formed in the inner wall of the smooth cavity, the periphery of the spin-drying box is inserted into the first water draining cavity, a drying plate is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the spin-drying cavity, and the drying plate is used for drying the waste cotton;
the main shaft bottom surface is last to be fixedly equipped with the connecting axle, connecting axle bottom mounting is equipped with the countershaft, the second drainage chamber has been seted up on the sliding tray bottom surface, the countershaft runs through the second drainage chamber, two bilateral symmetry's accomodate the chamber has been seted up on the countershaft outer peripheral face, two accomodate and all rotate on the chamber roof and be equipped with the expansion axle, two the expansion is epaxial all fixed and is equipped with the ultraviolet panel in the periphery, the ultraviolet panel can emit ultraviolet to disinfect to the cotton waste.
Preferably, the fixed plate bottom surface is rotated and is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's first screw rod, two first screw rod is all run through the clamp plate, and two first screw rod outer peripheral face all with clamp plate threaded connection, the clamp plate passes through two first screw rod can slide from top to bottom, the fixed plate internal fixation is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's first motor, two first motor respectively with homonymy first screw rod power connection.
Preferably, the first drain pipe is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the first drain pipe, liquid in the first drain pipe can be discharged through the first drain pipe, a blocking block is arranged on the right side of the first drain pipe in a sliding mode, the left end of the blocking block is inserted into the right side face of the first drain pipe, so that the right port of the first drain pipe can be blocked, two second screws which are vertically symmetrical are rotationally arranged on the right side face of the first drain pipe, the two second screws penetrate through the blocking block, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two second screws are in threaded connection with the blocking block, the blocking block can slide left and right through the two second screws, two second motors which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged in the first drain pipe, and the two second motors are respectively connected with the second screws on the same side in a power mode.
Preferably, two bilateral symmetry's jet orifices have been seted up on the fire control chamber roof, fire extinguishing agent in the fire control chamber passes through the jet orifice can upwards spout into smooth intracavity, two in the jet orifice all slide and be equipped with the rubber buffer, two the rubber buffer is used for blocking respectively with it homonymy the jet orifice, thereby prevent fire extinguishing agent in the fire control chamber leaks.
Preferably, a third screw rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the fire-fighting cavity, the third screw rod penetrates through the push plate, the outer peripheral surface of the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the push plate, a third motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the fire-fighting cavity, and the third motor is in power connection with the third screw rod.
Preferably, two vertical symmetrical fan cavities are formed in the periphery of the cutting shaft, two fan plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the fan cavities, two fans which are symmetrical left and right are rotated on the fan plates, four fans are used for blowing waste cotton into the smooth cavity from the cutting cavity, two fan motors which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged in the fan plates, and four fan motors are respectively connected with the fans on the same side in a power mode.
Preferably, the cutting box rotation is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's commentaries on classics door axle, two all be fixed in the commentaries on classics door axle periphery is equipped with the commentaries on classics door, two the commentaries on classics door is used for preventing the cotton waste in the cutting chamber flies out, the cutting box internal fixation is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's commentaries on classics door motors, two be respectively with the homonymy the commentaries on classics door axle power is connected, the cutting chamber diapire internal fixation is equipped with cutting motor, cutting motor with cutting axle power is connected.
Preferably, a second drain pipe is arranged on the rear wall of the second drain cavity, the second drain pipe is used for draining bleaching water, a filter ring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the main shaft, the connecting shaft is positioned on the inner side of the filter ring, the bottom surface of the filter ring is fixed with the top surface of the auxiliary shaft, and the filter ring is used for filtering the bleaching water, so that waste cotton is prevented from being drained through the second drain pipe.
Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the smooth cavity, a blocking net is fixedly arranged on the right port of the water inlet pipe, the blocking net is used for preventing waste cotton in the smooth cavity from drifting into the water inlet pipe, two sliding shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotationally arranged in the sliding disc, sliding wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the sliding shafts, the left wall and the right wall of the smooth cavity are respectively abutted to the peripheral surfaces of the sliding wheels on the same side, the left wall and the right wall of the spin-drying cavity are respectively abutted to the peripheral surfaces of the sliding wheels on the same side, the sliding disc can slide up and down in the smooth cavity through the two sliding wheels, and two bilaterally symmetrical sliding motors are fixedly arranged in the sliding disc and are respectively in power connection with the sliding shafts on the same side.
Preferably, the support frame rotation is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's regulating spindle, two all be fixed in the regulating spindle periphery and be equipped with adjusting gear, it is two to adjust the pole between the adjusting gear, just it is all fixed to be equipped with the rack on the regulation pole left and right sides face, adjust pole left and right sides face respectively with homonymy adjusting gear meshing, it can slide from top to bottom to adjust the pole through two adjusting gear, the support frame internal fixation is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's accommodate motor, two accommodate motor respectively with homonymy the regulating spindle power connection.
Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom surface of the adjusting rod and is in power connection with the rotating shaft, a spin-drying motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the smooth cavity, and the spin-drying motor is in power connection with the spin-drying shaft.
Preferably, two the chamber roof is accomodate to the equal fixed motor that expands, two expand the motor respectively with homonymy expand the axle power connection, the chamber rear wall internal fixation that spin-dries is equipped with stoving power, stoving power with stoving board electricity is connected, two all fix in the ultraviolet board is equipped with ultraviolet power, two ultraviolet power respectively with homonymy the ultraviolet board electricity is connected, the detector can give temperature information transmission the third motor, thereby makes the third motor is opened.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention relates to a cleaning and sterilizing device for waste cotton, which is provided with a cutting box, can fully crush the waste cotton, can carry out bleaching and sterilizing treatment on the waste cotton, can carry out ultraviolet sterilizing treatment on the waste cotton and fully kill bacteria contained in the waste cotton, can carry out cleaning treatment on the waste cotton, and ensures that bleaching water cannot remain in the waste cotton.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a cleaning and sterilizing apparatus for cotton waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for cotton waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the cutting box of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the present invention at C-C of fig. 2.
In the figure:
10. a housing; 11. a smooth cavity; 12. a sliding plate; 13. a sliding shaft; 14. a sliding wheel; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a pressing plate; 17. a first screw; 18. a support frame; 19. an adjusting rod; 20. an adjusting shaft; 21. an adjusting gear; 22. a cutting box; 23. a cutting shaft; 24. a short blade; 25. a fan plate; 26. a blower; 27. a fan cavity; 28. a long blade; 29. a door rotating shaft; 30. a revolving door; 31. a cutting chamber; 32. a connecting shaft; 33. a filter ring; 34. a secondary shaft; 35. an ultraviolet plate; 36. a deployment shaft; 37. a storage chamber; 38. a water inlet pipe; 39. a blocking net; 40. a first drainage chamber; 41. spin-drying shaft; 42. a spin-drying box; 43. a drying hole; 44. a spin-drying cavity; 45. a drying plate; 46. a first drain pipe; 47. a second screw; 48. a blocking block; 49. a fire cavity; 50. a third screw; 51. a push plate; 52. a rubber stopper; 53. an injection hole; 54. a detector; 55. a second drain pipe; 56. a rotating shaft; 57. a main shaft; 58. and a second drainage cavity.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a cleaning and disinfecting device for cotton waste according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a smooth cavity 11 is provided in the housing 10, a sliding tray 12 is slidably provided in the smooth cavity 11, the sliding tray 12 is used for carrying cotton waste, a supporting frame 18 is fixedly provided on a top surface of the housing 10, an adjusting rod 19 is slidably provided on the supporting frame 18, the adjusting rod 19 penetrates through the supporting frame 18, a rotating shaft 56 is rotatably provided on a bottom surface of the adjusting rod 19, a main shaft 57 is fixedly provided on an outer circumference of the rotating shaft 56, and a bottom end of the main shaft 57 is inserted into the smooth cavity 11;
the main shaft 57 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 15 on the periphery, the top surface of the fixing plate 15 is abutted with the top wall of the smooth cavity 11, a pressing plate 16 is slidably arranged between the fixing plate 15 and the sliding disc 12, the pressing plate 16 is used for extruding waste cotton, the main shaft 57 is fixedly provided with a cutting box 22, the cutting box 22 penetrates through the main shaft 57, the cutting box 22 is internally provided with a cutting cavity 31, the bottom wall of the cutting cavity 31 is rotatably provided with a cutting shaft 23, the periphery of the cutting shaft 23 is fixedly provided with a long blade 28, the periphery of the cutting shaft 23 is fixedly provided with two short blades 24 which are symmetrical up and down, and the two short blades 24 and the long blade 28 are both used for cutting the waste cotton;
a fire-fighting cavity 49 is formed in the sliding disc 12, the fire-fighting cavity 49 is used for loading fire extinguishing agent, a push plate 51 is slidably arranged in the fire-fighting cavity 49, the push plate 51 is used for pushing the fire extinguishing agent upwards, a detector 54 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding disc 12, and the detector 54 is used for monitoring the temperature of waste cotton;
a spin-drying shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the smooth cavity 11, a spin-drying box 42 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the spin-drying shaft 41, the spin-drying box 42 is used for spin-drying waste cotton, a spin-drying cavity 44 is formed in the top surface of the spin-drying box 42, spin-drying holes 43 are formed in the left wall and the right wall of the spin-drying cavity 44, a first drainage cavity 40 is formed in the inner wall of the smooth cavity 11, the periphery of the spin-drying box 42 is inserted into the first drainage cavity 40, a drying plate 45 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the spin-drying cavity 44, and the drying plate 45 is used for drying the waste cotton;
the main shaft 57 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 32 on the bottom surface, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 32 is fixedly provided with a countershaft 34, the bottom surface of the sliding disc 12 is provided with a second drainage cavity 58, the countershaft 34 penetrates through the second drainage cavity 58, the outer peripheral surface of the countershaft 34 is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical containing cavities 37, the top walls of the containing cavities 37 are respectively and rotatably provided with an unfolding shaft 36, the outer periphery of the unfolding shaft 36 is respectively and fixedly provided with an ultraviolet plate 35, and the ultraviolet plate 35 can emit ultraviolet rays so as to sterilize waste cotton.
The fixing plate 15 is characterized in that two first screws 17 which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotationally arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 15, the two first screws 17 penetrate through the pressing plate 16, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two first screws 17 are in threaded connection with the pressing plate 16, the pressing plate 16 can slide up and down through the two first screws 17, two first motors which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged in the fixing plate 15, the two first motors are respectively in power connection with the first screws 17 on the same side, and the first motors are started to enable the first screws 17 to rotate.
The first drain pipe 46 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the first drain pipe 40, liquid in the first drain pipe 40 can be drained through the first drain pipe 46, a blocking block 48 is slidingly arranged on the right side of the first drain pipe 46, the left end of the blocking block 48 is inserted into the right side surface of the first drain pipe 46, so that the right port of the first drain pipe 46 can be blocked, two vertically symmetrical second screws 47 are rotatably arranged on the right side surface of the first drain pipe 46, the two second screws 47 penetrate through the blocking block 48, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two second screws 47 are in threaded connection with the blocking block 48, the blocking block 48 can slide left and right through the two second screws 47, two vertically symmetrical second motors are fixedly arranged in the first drain pipe 46, the two second motors are respectively in power connection with the second screws 47 on the same side, and the second motors are started to rotate the second screws 47.
The top wall of the fire-fighting cavity 49 is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical spray holes 53, the fire-extinguishing agent in the fire-fighting cavity 49 can be sprayed into the smooth cavity 11 upwards through the spray holes 53, rubber plugs 52 are slidably arranged in the two spray holes 53, the two rubber plugs 52 are respectively used for blocking the spray holes 53 on the same side, so that the fire-extinguishing agent in the fire-fighting cavity 49 is prevented from leaking, when the push plate 51 slides upwards, the push plate 51 pushes the fire-extinguishing agent in the fire-fighting cavity 49, so that the fire-extinguishing agent pushes the rubber plugs 52 upwards, so that the rubber plugs 52 are broken open, and the fire-extinguishing agent is sprayed into the smooth cavity 11 through the spray holes 53.
Advantageously, a third screw rod 50 is rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the fire-fighting cavity 49, the third screw rod 50 penetrates through the push plate 51, the outer circumferential surface of the third screw rod 50 is in threaded connection with the push plate 51, a third motor is fixedly disposed in the bottom wall of the fire-fighting cavity 49, and is in power connection with the third screw rod 50, and the third motor is started to rotate the third screw rod 50.
The utility model discloses a cutting shaft 23, cutting shaft 23 periphery is gone up and is offered two bilateral symmetry's fan chamber 27, two all be fixed on the fan chamber 27 inner wall is equipped with fan board 25, two all rotate two bilateral symmetry's fan 26 on the fan board 25, four fan 26 are used for with the cotton waste blows in from in the cutting chamber 31 smooth intracavity 11, two all be fixed in the fan board 25 are equipped with two bilateral symmetry's fan motor, four respectively with it homonymy fan 26 power connection, start the fan motor makes the fan 26 rotates.
The rotary door type cotton cutting machine is characterized in that two bilaterally symmetrical rotary door shafts 29 are rotationally arranged in the cutting box 22, rotary doors 30 are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the rotary door shafts 29, the rotary doors 30 are used for preventing waste cotton in the cutting cavity 31 from flying out, two bilaterally symmetrical rotary door motors are fixedly arranged in the cutting box 22 and are respectively in power connection with the rotary door shafts 29 on the same side, cutting motors are fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity 31 and are in power connection with the cutting shafts 23, and the rotary door motors are started to enable the rotary door shafts 29 to rotate and the cutting motors to enable the cutting shafts 23 to rotate.
Advantageously, the second drain pipe 55 is provided on the rear wall of the second drain cavity 58, the second drain pipe 55 is used for draining off the bleaching water, the bottom surface of the main shaft 57 is fixedly provided with a filter ring 33, the connecting shaft 32 is located inside the filter ring 33, the bottom surface of the filter ring 33 is fixed with the top surface of the auxiliary shaft 34, the filter ring 33 is used for filtering the bleaching water, thereby preventing the waste cotton from being drained through the second drain pipe 55, when the adjusting rod 19 slides downwards, the adjusting rod 19 pushes the rotating shaft 56 to slide downwards, thereby enabling the main shaft 57 to slide downwards, thereby enabling the connecting shaft 32 and the filter ring 33 to slide downwards until the rear side surface of the filter ring 33 abuts against the front port of the second drain pipe 55, thereby enabling the bleaching water on the top surface of the sliding disc 12 to drain through the filter ring 33 and the second drain pipe 55, and the waste cotton remains on the top surface of the sliding disc 12.
The utility model discloses a smooth chamber 11, including smooth chamber 11, baffle plate 39, slide plate 12 internal fixation, including the left and right walls of smooth chamber 11 respectively with homonymy slide plate 14 outer peripheral face butt, just spin-drying chamber 44 left and right walls respectively also can with homonymy slide plate 14 outer peripheral face butt, slide plate 12 is through two slide plate 14 can slide from top to bottom in smooth chamber 11, slide plate 12 internal fixation is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's slide motor, two slide motor respectively with homonymy slide shaft 13 power connection, start slide motor makes slide plate 14 rotates.
The rotary type adjustable hydraulic lifting device is characterized in that two adjusting shafts 20 which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotationally arranged in the supporting frame 18, adjusting gears 21 are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two adjusting shafts 20, the adjusting rods 19 are positioned between the two adjusting gears 21, racks are fixedly arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the adjusting rods 19, the left side surface and the right side surface of the adjusting rods 19 are respectively meshed with the adjusting gears 21 on the same side, the adjusting rods 19 can slide up and down through the two adjusting gears 21, two bilaterally symmetrical adjusting motors are fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 18, and the two adjusting motors are respectively connected with the adjusting shafts 20 on the same side in a power mode and are started to enable the adjusting gears 21 to rotate.
The rotary motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom surface of the adjusting rod 19 and is in power connection with the rotary shaft 56, the spin-drying motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the smooth cavity 11 and is in power connection with the spin-drying shaft 41, the rotary motor is started to enable the rotary shaft 56 to rotate, and the spin-drying motor is started to enable the spin-drying shaft 41 to rotate.
Advantageously, the top walls of the two storage chambers 37 are respectively fixedly provided with an unfolding motor, the two unfolding motors are respectively in power connection with the unfolding shafts 36 on the same side, the rear wall of the spin-drying chamber 44 is fixedly provided with a drying power supply, the drying power supply is electrically connected with the drying plate 45, the two ultraviolet plates 35 are respectively fixedly provided with an ultraviolet power supply, the two ultraviolet power supplies are respectively electrically connected with the ultraviolet plate 35 on the same side, the ultraviolet power supply is turned on, the ultraviolet plate 35 emits ultraviolet rays, the drying power supply is turned on, the drying plate 45 heats up and heats up, the unfolding motor is turned on, and the unfolding shaft 36 rotates.
Advantageously, the detector 54 is capable of transmitting temperature information to the third motor, thereby causing the third motor to be turned on, the detector 54 transmitting temperature information to the third motor when the detector 54 detects that the temperature exceeds the cotton waste ignition temperature.
The invention relates to cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton, which comprises the following working procedures:
firstly, cutting waste cotton: placing cotton waste into the cutting chamber 31, turning on the cutting motor to rotate the cutting shaft 23 to rotate the two short blades 24 and the long blades 28, turning on four fan motors to simultaneously rotate the four fans 26 to make the cotton waste fly in the cutting chamber 31, and cutting the cotton waste by the short blades 24 and the long blades 28;
secondly, bleaching and sterilizing: turning on two rotary door motors to enable two rotary door shafts 29 to rotate simultaneously, so that two rotary doors 30 rotate until the two rotary door shafts 29 rotate ninety degrees, and waste cotton in the cutting cavity 31 can be blown into the smooth cavity 11 through four fans 26, and finally the waste cotton falls on the top surface of the sliding disc 12;
then, the bleaching water is injected on the top surface of the sliding disc 12, and the rotating motor is started at the same time, so that the rotating shaft 56 rotates, the main shaft 57 rotates along with the rotating shaft 56, the cutting box 22 rotates along with the main shaft 57, the bleaching water can be stirred through the cutting box 22, the waste cotton is fully contacted with the bleaching water, and the bleaching and sterilizing effects are achieved on the waste cotton;
thirdly, draining bleaching water: turning off the rotating motor, turning on the adjusting motor, rotating the adjusting gear 21 so that the adjusting lever 19 can slide downward, so that the rotating shaft 56 slides downward, so that the main shaft 57 slides downward, so that the filter ring 33 and the connecting shaft 32 slide downward, so that the auxiliary shaft 34 slides downward until the rear side surface of the filter ring 33 abuts against the front port of the second drain pipe 55, so that the bleached water can be discharged through the filter ring 33 and the second drain pipe 55 while the waste cotton remains on the top surface of the sliding tray 12;
then turning on the first motor to rotate the first screw 17 so as to enable the pressing plate 16 to slide downwards until the bottom surface of the pressing plate 16 is abutted against the waste cotton, and then continuing to enable the pressing plate 16 to slide downwards so as to squeeze the waste cotton, so that the bleaching water absorbed by the waste cotton can be squeezed out, and the squeezed bleaching water is also discharged through the second drain pipe 55;
fourth, washing and cleaning: turning on the sliding motor to enable the sliding wheel 14 to rotate, so that the sliding disc 12 can slide downwards until the bottom surface of the sliding disc 12 is abutted against the bottom wall of the spin-drying cavity 44, and then filling cleaning water into the spin-drying cavity 44 through the left port of the water inlet pipe 38 to enable the cleaning water to soak the waste cotton for one hour;
then the second motor is started to rotate the second screw 47, so that the blocking block 48 can slide leftwards until the blocking block 48 is completely separated from the first drain pipe 46, so that the cleaning water in the spin-drying cavity 44 flows through the spin-drying hole 43 and the first drain cavity 40 in sequence, and finally the cleaning water is discharged through the right port of the first drain pipe 46, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the waste cotton;
fifthly, spin-drying: turning on the spin-drying motor to rotate the spin-drying shaft 41 so that the spin-drying box 42 rotates along with the spin-drying shaft 41, and the cleaning water absorbed by the waste cotton is thrown into the first drain chamber 40 through the spin-drying hole 43, and finally the cleaning water thrown into the first drain chamber 40 is also discharged through the first drain pipe 46;
then the drying power supply is started, so that the drying plate 45 heats up and heats up, and the waste cotton is dried;
sixth, ultraviolet disinfection: the unfolding motor is started to enable the unfolding shaft 36 to rotate, so that the ultraviolet plate 35 rotates along with the unfolding shaft 36, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet power supply is started to enable the ultraviolet plate 35 to generate ultraviolet rays, and therefore ultraviolet disinfection treatment is conducted on the waste cotton.
Fire extinguishing function: when the waste cotton is being dried, if the temperature of the waste cotton exceeds the ignition temperature of the waste cotton, the detector 54 transmits temperature information to the third motor, so that the third motor is turned on, and the third screw 50 is rotated, so that the third screw 50 can slide upwards, and the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing chamber 49 pushes the rubber stopper 52 upwards, so that the rubber stopper 52 breaks open, and the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out through the spraying hole 53, so that the fire extinguishing process is performed in the smooth chamber 11.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments may be made without departing from the general spirit and concepts of the invention. Which fall within the scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. Cleaning and disinfecting equipment for waste cotton, comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: a smooth cavity (11) is formed in the shell (10), a sliding disc (12) is arranged in the smooth cavity (11) in a sliding mode, a supporting frame (18) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell (10), an adjusting rod (19) is arranged on the supporting frame (18) in a sliding mode, the adjusting rod (19) penetrates through the supporting frame (18), a rotating shaft (56) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod (19), a main shaft (57) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft (56), and the bottom end of the main shaft (57) is inserted into the smooth cavity (11);
the novel fire-fighting device is characterized in that a fixed plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the main shaft (57), the top surface of the fixed plate (15) is in butt joint with the top wall of the smooth cavity (11), a pressing plate (16) is slidably arranged between the fixed plate (15) and the sliding disc (12), a cutting box (22) is fixedly arranged on the main shaft (57), the cutting box (22) penetrates through the main shaft (57), a cutting cavity (31) is formed in the cutting box (22), a cutting shaft (23) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the cutting cavity (31), long blades (28) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft (23), two short blades (24) which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft (23), a fire-fighting cavity (49) is formed in the sliding disc (12), a push plate (51) is slidably arranged in the fire-fighting cavity (49), and a detector (54) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding disc (12).
Spin-drying shafts (41) are rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the smooth cavity (11), spin-drying boxes (42) are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the spin-drying shafts (41), spin-drying cavities (44) are formed in the top surfaces of the spin-drying boxes (42), spin-drying holes (43) are formed in the left wall and the right wall of each spin-drying cavity (44), first water draining cavities (40) are formed in the inner walls of the smooth cavities (11), and the peripheries of the spin-drying boxes (42) are inserted into the first water draining cavities (40), and drying plates (45) are fixedly arranged on the rear walls of the spin-drying cavities (44).
2. A cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cotton waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a main shaft, including main shaft (57), connecting axle (32) bottom mounting is equipped with countershaft (34), second drainage chamber (58) have been seted up on sliding tray (12) bottom surface, countershaft (34) run through second drainage chamber (58), two bilateral symmetry accomodate chamber (37) have been seted up on countershaft (34) outer peripheral face, two all rotate on accomodating chamber (37) roof and be equipped with expansion axle (36), two all be fixed on expansion axle (36) periphery and be equipped with ultraviolet board (35).
3. A cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cotton waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (15) is characterized in that two first screws (17) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (15) in a rotating mode, the two first screws (17) penetrate through the pressing plate (16), the outer peripheral surfaces of the two first screws (17) are in threaded connection with the pressing plate (16), two first motors which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged in the fixing plate (15), and the two first motors are respectively in power connection with the first screws (17) on the same side.
4. A cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cotton waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a liquid discharge device, including first drainage pipe (40), first drain pipe (46) are fixed on the right wall of first drainage pipe (40), through first drain pipe (46) can with liquid discharge in first drain pipe (40), first drain pipe (46) right side slide and are equipped with shutoff piece (48), the left end of shutoff piece (48) inserts in first drain pipe (46) right flank, rotate on first drain pipe (46) right flank and be equipped with two upper and lower symmetrical second screw rods (47), two second screw rods (47) all run through shutoff piece (48), and two second screw rod (47) outer peripheral face all with shutoff piece (48) threaded connection, first drain pipe (46) internal fixation is equipped with two upper and lower symmetrical second motors, two second motors respectively with homonymy second screw rod (47) power connection.
5. A cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cotton waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two bilateral symmetry's jet orifice (53) have been seted up on fire control chamber (49) roof, fire extinguishing agent in fire control chamber (49) passes through jet orifice (53) can upwards spout into in smooth chamber (11), two all slide in jet orifice (53) and be equipped with rubber buffer (52), it is equipped with third screw rod (50) to rotate on fire control chamber (49) diapire, third screw rod (50) run through push pedal (51), just third screw rod (50) outer peripheral face with push pedal (51) threaded connection, fire control chamber (49) diapire internal fixation is equipped with the third motor, the third motor with third screw rod (50) power connection.
6. A cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cotton waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two upper and lower symmetrical fan cavities (27) are formed in the periphery of the cutting shaft (23), two fan plates (25) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the fan cavities (27), two fans (26) which are symmetrical left and right are all rotated on the fan plates (25), two rotating door shafts (29) which are symmetrical left and right are rotationally arranged in the cutting box (22), two rotating doors (30) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating door shafts (29), and a cutting motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity (31) and is in power connection with the cutting shaft (23).
7. A cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cotton waste as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the novel water filter is characterized in that a second drain pipe (55) is arranged on the rear wall of the second drain cavity (58), a filter ring (33) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the main shaft (57), the connecting shaft (32) is positioned on the inner side of the filter ring (33), the bottom surface of the filter ring (33) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the auxiliary shaft (34), a water inlet pipe (38) is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the smooth cavity (11), a blocking net (39) is fixedly arranged on the right port of the water inlet pipe (38), two sliding shafts (13) which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotationally arranged on the sliding disc (12), sliding wheels (14) are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two sliding shafts (13), and the left wall and the right wall of the smooth cavity (11) are respectively in butt joint with the peripheral surfaces of the sliding wheels (14) on the same side.
8. A cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cotton waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the support frame (18) rotation is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's regulating spindle (20), two all be fixed on regulating spindle (20) periphery and be equipped with adjusting gear (21), adjust pole (19) are located two between adjusting gear (21), just all be fixed on adjusting pole (19) left and right sides face and be equipped with the rack, adjust pole (19) left and right sides face respectively with homonymy adjusting gear (21) meshing.
CN202310358767.0A 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton Pending CN116078784A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310358767.0A CN116078784A (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310358767.0A CN116078784A (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton

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CN116078784A true CN116078784A (en) 2023-05-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116809187A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-09-29 佛山市成邦机械设备有限公司 Waste cotton sorting device

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CN113652824A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-16 安徽省天助纺织科技集团股份有限公司 Old and useless fabrics clearance recovery plant
CN216460785U (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-05-10 青阳县乐辰工艺品有限责任公司 Novel useless cloth recovery plant
CN117339692A (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-05 熊方义 Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203501702U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-03-26 常州力马干燥工程有限公司 Compressed wood chip screen drying machine
CN209412379U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-09-20 浙江仕雅达纺织有限公司 A kind of weaving machining waste material collection device
CN209890785U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-01-03 安徽柯林医疗用品科技股份有限公司 Medical treatment and sanitation selvedge material recovery unit
CN212916993U (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-04-09 杭州职业技术学院 Weaving dress waste material processing apparatus
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CN117339692A (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-05 熊方义 Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for waste cotton

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116809187A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-09-29 佛山市成邦机械设备有限公司 Waste cotton sorting device
CN116809187B (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-04-09 浙江龙游安泽纺织有限公司 Waste cotton sorting device

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