CN116065546B - River channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device - Google Patents
River channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116065546B CN116065546B CN202310186676.3A CN202310186676A CN116065546B CN 116065546 B CN116065546 B CN 116065546B CN 202310186676 A CN202310186676 A CN 202310186676A CN 116065546 B CN116065546 B CN 116065546B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning and environmental protection, and particularly discloses a river channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a rotary lifting support component is arranged on the mounting seat, a self-collection spiral conveying mechanism is arranged on the rotary lifting support component, a buoyancy disc is arranged at the lower part of the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism, the buoyancy disc supports the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism to float on the river channel water surface, an automatic screening, crushing and collection integrated mechanism is arranged on one side of the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism, and surging self-centralized anti-blocking components are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the automatic screening, crushing and collection integrated mechanism. The invention directly collects and processes small-volume garbage, breaks large-volume garbage into small-volume garbage, then collects and processes the small-volume garbage, and enters the screw conveyor, and the symmetrical screw propellers are utilized to push water to flow, so that garbage between the anti-accumulation fence plates is gathered towards the middle part, and the problem of blockage caused by continuous accumulation of garbage at two sides is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a river channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device.
Background
In order to construct a water ecological system with good circulation function, river treatment and construction become an important link in modern ecological city construction, dumping of current garbage continuously worsens the water quality in the current river, not only affects the beauty of the river, but also enriches and nourishes water, promotes continuous reduction of aquatic organisms, seriously causes river silt and blockage, affects the exertion of flood control function, and at present, the cleaning of the garbage on the water surface of the river is generally carried out by a salvage ship or is treated by simple garbage collection equipment, and the water surface garbage treatment mode has the following problems:
1. the space of the cabin of the salvage ship is limited, after the cabin is filled, garbage is unloaded after the salvage ship is required to land, then salvage is carried out again, the labor capacity of workers is large, time and labor are wasted, the size of garbage on the water surface of a river channel is different, the salvage tool has a single function, the garbage cannot be crushed, the garbage loading capacity of the salvage ship is limited again, and the post garbage treatment is not facilitated;
2. the river water body is generally fluctuant, garbage floats away with little force in water, the salvaging difficulty is increased, and when garbage is collected by utilizing garbage collection equipment, garbage can be concentrated towards the edges of the two sides of the garbage collection equipment due to water flow, garbage accumulation at the edges of the two sides of the garbage collection equipment is easy to cause blockage, so that manual treatment is needed, and the garbage collection efficiency is reduced;
3. the river water level is changed in different seasons, and the garbage treatment equipment which is generally fixed cannot adapt to the change of the river water level, so that the garbage treatment equipment is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the river channel water surface garbage collection treatment device, which is characterized in that the collection crushing cutter array is arranged, so that on one hand, small-volume garbage is directly collected and treated through the collection crushing cutters, and on the other hand, large-volume garbage is crushed into small-volume garbage to be collected and treated, and finally, the garbage enters the screw conveyor and is conveyed to a designated place, and the symmetrical screw propellers are utilized to push water to flow, so that garbage between the anti-accumulation fence plates is gathered towards the middle part, and the problem of blockage caused by continuous accumulation of garbage at two sides due to water flow is solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a river channel water surface garbage collection treatment device, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a rotary lifting support assembly is arranged on the mounting seat, a self-collection spiral conveying mechanism is arranged on the rotary lifting support assembly, a buoyancy disc is arranged at the lower part of the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism and used for supporting the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism to float on the river channel water surface, an automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism is arranged at one side of the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism, and surging self-centralized anti-blocking assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism.
Preferably, the rotary lifting support assembly comprises a support control rod, a limit strip, a rotary support body, a separation sliding sleeve, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a rotary transmission motor, a bevel gear rotating shaft and a rotary support frame, wherein the support control rod is arranged in a multi-section bending mode, each section bending is mutually perpendicular, the separation sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the support control rod, the inner wall of the separation sliding sleeve is provided with a limit sliding groove in a penetrating mode, the limit strip is arranged on the outer wall of the support control rod, the limit strip is arranged in the limit sliding groove, one side of the rotary support body is arranged on the separation sliding sleeve, the rotary support body is connected with the separation sliding sleeve in a rotating mode, the driven bevel gear is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer wall of the separation sliding sleeve, the driven bevel gear is connected with the separation sliding sleeve in a rotating mode, the driven bevel gear is arranged on the upper wall of the rotary support body, the rotary support frame is close to the driven bevel gear, the bevel gear rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the rotary support frame, the driving bevel gear is arranged on the bevel gear rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the rotary transmission motor is connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the self-collecting screw conveying mechanism comprises a placing body, a screw conveyer shell, a screw conveying shaft, a rotating hoop, a collecting scraper blade, a fixed rib plate, a collecting toothed ring, a collecting transmission shaft, a collecting gear, a motor supporting frame, a conveying transmission motor, an upper conveying belt pulley, a lower conveying belt pulley and a conveying transmission belt, one end of the screw conveyer shell penetrates through the side wall of the screw conveyer shell, the upper part of the outer wall of the screw conveyer shell is in an opening-shaped arrangement, a water filtering net is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the screw conveyer shell, one end of the screw conveying shaft is arranged on the inner end face of one end of the screw conveyer shell, the other end of the screw conveying shaft penetrates through the inner end face of the other end of the screw conveyer shell, the rotating hoop is symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the screw conveyer shell, the collecting scraper blade is in a curved surface arrangement, one end of the collecting scraper blade is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rib plate, the collecting toothed ring is arranged on one end of the screw conveyer shell, the placing body is in a cuboid arrangement, the placing body is arranged on the lower part of the screw conveyer shell, the placing body is arranged on the outer wall of the screw conveyer shell, a water filtering net is arranged on the lower part of the outer wall of the screw conveyer shell, one end of the rotating hoop is arranged in an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the rotating groove is arranged on the inner end face of the rotating groove, one end of the rotating hoop is arranged in the rotating groove is symmetrically arranged on the rotating groove, one end groove is arranged on the rotating groove, the rotating groove is arranged on the rotating groove, and the rotating groove is arranged in the rotating groove is arranged on the rotating groove, and the rotating groove is arranged on the rotating groove. The collecting gear is arranged on the collecting transmission shaft, the collecting gear is meshed with the collecting toothed ring, the motor support frame is L-shaped, the lower end of the motor support frame is arranged on one end face of the placement body, one end of the spiral conveying shaft penetrates through the motor support frame, the conveying transmission motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the motor support frame, the conveying transmission motor is connected with the spiral conveying shaft, the upper conveying belt pulley is arranged on the spiral conveying shaft, the upper conveying belt pulley is arranged between the end face of the spiral conveying machine shell and the inner side wall of the motor support frame, the lower conveying belt pulley is arranged on one end of the collecting transmission shaft, the conveying transmission belt is arranged on the upper conveying belt pulley and the lower conveying belt pulley, a small-size garbage collecting groove is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the placement body, and the small-size garbage collecting groove is communicated with the scraping groove.
Preferably, the automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism comprises a blanking plate, a blocking rod, a collecting and crushing knife, an anti-accumulation blocking plate, an upper fixing plate, a crushing belt pulley I, a crushing belt pulley II, a crushing rotating shaft and a crushing transmission belt, wherein the anti-accumulation blocking plate is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of a placing body, the upper fixing plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the anti-accumulation blocking plate, the crushing rotating shaft is arranged between the inner side walls of the anti-accumulation blocking plate, two ends of the crushing rotating shaft penetrate through the side walls of the anti-accumulation blocking plate and the upper fixing plate, the blanking plate array is arranged between the inner side walls of the anti-accumulation blocking plate, one end of the blanking plate is arranged on the side wall of the placing body, the other end of the blanking plate is rotationally arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, the collecting and crushing knife array is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, the collecting and crushing blade is arranged on the crushing blade, the collecting and crushing belt pulley II is arranged on the crushing blade, the blocking rod is arranged on the side wall of the adjacent two blanking plates, the garbage is arranged between the two side walls of the crushing belt pulley, and the crushing belt pulley is arranged on the crushing belt pulley II, and the garbage is scraped off from the crushing belt pulley II.
Preferably, the surge self-centralized anti-blocking assembly comprises an anti-accumulation belt, an upper linkage belt pulley, a lower linkage belt pulley, a connecting shaft, an anti-accumulation rotating shaft, a lower fixing plate and a propeller, wherein the lower fixing plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the anti-accumulation fence plate, the lower fixing plate is arranged below the upper fixing plate, the connecting shaft penetrates through the lower fixing plate and the side wall of the anti-accumulation fence plate, the lower linkage belt pulley is arranged on the connecting shaft, the upper linkage belt pulley is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, the upper linkage belt pulley is arranged between the crushing belt pulley I and the outer side wall of the anti-accumulation fence plate, the anti-accumulation belt is arranged on the upper linkage belt pulley and the lower linkage belt pulley, one end of the anti-accumulation rotating shaft is arranged on the connecting shaft, the propeller is arranged on the other end of the anti-accumulation rotating shaft, and the propeller rotates to push water on two sides of the anti-accumulation fence plate to the middle part, so that garbage is pushed to the middle along the water flow, and garbage accumulation on the inner side of the anti-accumulation fence is avoided.
Wherein, blanking plate is the slope setting, the height of broken rotation axis is greater than the height of placing the upper wall of body, and blanking plate inclines to placing body one side to make broken rubbish that is the fritter can slide into the scraping groove.
In order to form rivers at the river course surface of water, the outer wall that the body of placing was kept away from motor support frame one side is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe is linked together with the scraping groove, and sets up the filter screen between drinking-water pipe and the scraping groove, avoids receiving the drinking-water pipe and takes place to block up, and after taking out in the water in the scraping groove, the water of river course surface of water moves in the small-size rubbish enters into the scraping groove.
The height of one end of the supporting control rod connected with the mounting seat is larger than that of the other end of the supporting control rod, so that the device can meet the change of different river depths.
In this device, buoyancy dish lower wall is equipped with the balancing weight, and the balancing weight is used for adjusting the river course surface of water and is in small volume refuse collection groove department to guarantee that small volume rubbish enters into the scraping groove along the rivers, advances to fall into the screw conveyer casing under the drive of collecting the scraper blade.
In addition, the discharge gate of screw conveyer casing one end lower part is equipped with scalable bellows, can set up the place of garbage collection in the river course bank, and the bellows is convenient for leading-in rubbish to the garbage collection point.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. in the automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism, when garbage enters between the anti-accumulation fence plates, small garbage enters into the scraping groove from the small-volume garbage collecting groove, the collecting scraping plate rotates in the scraping groove to bring up the small-volume garbage upwards, when the collecting scraping plate rotates to the upper side of the spiral conveyor shell, the garbage brought up by the collecting scraping plate falls into the spiral conveyor shell because the upper side of the spiral conveyor shell is opened, in addition, large floating garbage is blocked by the collecting and crushing knife, the collecting and crushing knife rotates upwards to lift up the blocked garbage, when the collecting and crushing knife enters between the blocking rods, the garbage falls down to the upper side at the moment and is intercepted by the blocking rods, the collecting and crushing knife continues to rotate, the next knife tooth of the collecting and crushing knife breaks the large garbage, and when the crushed garbage is smaller than the width of the blanking plate, the garbage can slide into the scraping groove from the blanking plate and is also brought into the spiral conveyor shell by the collecting scraping plate;
2. in the surging self-centralized anti-blocking assembly, the linkage screw propeller rotates, the screw propeller pushes water to the middle part of the anti-accumulation fence plate, and under the drive of water flow, garbage moves to the middle part of the anti-accumulation fence plate, so that the phenomenon that garbage is accumulated at the inner side wall of the anti-accumulation fence plate to cause blocking due to the water flow is avoided;
3. in the self-collection screw conveying mechanism, relative rotation occurs between the screw conveyor shell and the rib plates, and the rotating hoop can automatically upwards support garbage to the uppermost side of the screw conveyor shell and then fall into the screw conveyor shell to be finally conveyed into the telescopic corrugated pipe through the screw conveying shaft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of a garbage collection and treatment device for river water surface;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side perspective view of a garbage collection and treatment device for river water surface according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary lifting support assembly of a river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a self-collection screw conveyor mechanism of a river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a device for collecting and disposing garbage on the water surface of a river channel according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing the positional relationship among a rotary hoop, a collecting scraper and a fixed rib plate of the river water surface garbage collecting and treating device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 8;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a placement body of a river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view in section A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism and a surge self-centralized anti-blocking assembly of the river channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device;
fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a screw conveyor housing of a river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a mounting seat, 2, a rotary lifting support component, 3, a self-collecting screw conveying mechanism, 4, a buoyancy disc, 5, an automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism, 6, a surging self-collecting anti-blocking component, 7, a supporting control rod, 8, a limit bar, 9, a rotary support body, 10, a separating sliding sleeve, 11, a driving bevel gear, 12, a driven bevel gear, 13, a rotary transmission motor, 14, a bevel gear rotary shaft, 15, a rotary support frame, 16, a limiting sliding groove, 17, a placing body, 18, a screw conveyor shell, 19, a screw conveying shaft, 20, a rotary hoop, 21, a collecting scraping plate, 22, a fixed rib plate, 23, a collecting toothed ring, 24, a collecting transmission shaft, 25, a collecting gear, 26, a motor support frame, 27 and a conveying transmission motor, 28, upper conveying belt pulley, 29, lower conveying belt pulley, 30, conveying transmission belt, 31, water filtering net, 32, scraping groove, 33, rotating groove, 34, toothed ring placing groove, 35, gear placing groove, 36, small-volume garbage collecting groove, 37, blanking plate, 38, blocking rod, 39, collecting crushing knife, 40, anti-accumulation fence plate, 41, upper fixing plate, 42, crushing belt pulley one, 43, crushing belt pulley two, 44, crushing rotating shaft, 45, crushing transmission belt, 46, anti-accumulation belt, 47, upper linkage belt pulley, 48, lower linkage belt pulley, 49, connecting shaft, 50, anti-accumulation rotating shaft, 51, lower fixing plate, 52, screw, 53, water pumping pipe, 54, balancing weight, 55 and telescopic corrugated pipe.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a river water surface garbage collection and treatment device, which comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a rotary lifting support component 2 is arranged on the mounting seat 1, a self-collection spiral conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the rotary lifting support component 2, a buoyancy disc 4 is arranged at the lower part of the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism 3, the buoyancy disc 4 supports the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism 3 to float on the river water surface, an automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the self-collection spiral conveying mechanism 3, and surging self-centralized anti-blocking components 6 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, the rotary lifting support assembly 2 includes a support control rod 7, a limit bar 8, a rotary support body 9, a separation sliding sleeve 10, a driving bevel gear 11, a driven bevel gear 12, a rotary transmission motor 13, a bevel gear rotary shaft 14 and a rotary support 15, the support control rod 7 is in multistage bending arrangement, each section is perpendicular to each other, the separation sliding sleeve 10 is slidingly arranged on the support control rod 7, the inner wall of the separation sliding sleeve 10 is penetrated and provided with a limit chute 16, the limit bar 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the support control rod 7, the limit bar 8 is arranged in the limit chute 16, one side of the rotary support body 9 is arranged on the separation sliding sleeve 10, the rotary support body 9 is rotationally connected with the separation sliding sleeve 10, the driven bevel gear 12 is sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of the separation sliding sleeve 10, the driven bevel gear 12 is rotationally connected with the separation sliding sleeve 10, the driven bevel gear 12 is arranged on the upper wall of the rotary support body 9, the rotary support 15 is arranged on the upper wall of the driven bevel gear 12, the rotary bevel gear 14 penetrates through the side wall of the rotary support 15, the drive bevel gear 11 is arranged on the rotary support 14, the drive bevel gear 11 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 12, the rotary transmission motor 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary support 15, the rotary transmission motor 13 is arranged on the side of the rotary support shaft 13, the rotary transmission motor is connected with the rotary support shaft 13, and the rotary support body is required to be free to be rotated to the same as the rotary support body and can not needed to be rotated to the river channel, and can freely meet the river channel demand, when the river channel demand, and the river channel is different to be freely the river channel is different to the river channel, and the river channel is required to be connected with the river channel, and the river channel, the river channel is different, the river channel is needed.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 14, the self-collecting screw conveyor mechanism 3 includes a placement body 17, a screw conveyor housing 18, a screw conveyor shaft 19, a rotating collar 20, a collecting scraper 21, a fixing rib plate 22, a collecting ring gear 23, a collecting transmission shaft 24, a collecting gear 25, a motor support 26, a conveying transmission motor 27, an upper conveying belt pulley 28, a lower conveying belt pulley 29, and a conveying transmission belt 30, one end of the screw conveyor housing 18 is penetrated and arranged on a side wall of the rotary support body 9, an upper part of an outer wall of the screw conveyor housing 18 is arranged in an opening shape, a water filter net 31 is arranged at a lower part of the outer wall of the screw conveyor housing 18, one end of the screw conveyor shaft 19 is arranged on an inner end face of one end of the screw conveyor housing 18, the other end of the screw conveyor shaft 19 is penetrated and arranged on an inner end face of the other end of the screw conveyor housing 18, the rotating hoops 20 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the screw conveyer shell 18, the fixed rib plate 22 is arranged between the end faces of the two rotating hoops 20 in an array, the collecting scraping plates 21 are arranged in a curved surface, one end of each collecting scraping plate 21 is arranged on the outer wall of each fixed rib plate 22, the collecting toothed ring 23 is arranged on one end of the screw conveyer shell 18, the placing body 17 is arranged in a cuboid shape, the placing body 17 is arranged on the lower part of the screw conveyer shell 18, the upper wall of the placing body 17 is provided with scraping grooves 32, the scraping grooves 32 are arranged in an arc shape, the upper wall of the placing body 17 is symmetrically provided with rotating grooves 33, the rotating grooves 33 are arranged at the two ends of the scraping grooves 32, one rotating groove 33 is internally provided with a toothed ring placing groove 34, the middle part of the bottom wall of the toothed ring placing groove 34 is provided with a gear placing groove 35, the rotating hoops 20 are arranged in the rotating grooves 33, the collecting toothed ring 23 is arranged in the toothed ring placing groove 34, the collecting transmission shaft 24 is arranged between the inner side walls of the gear placing groove 35, one end of the collecting transmission shaft 24 penetrates through the side wall of the placing body 17, the collecting gear 25 is arranged in the gear placing groove 35, the collecting gear 25 is arranged on the collecting transmission shaft 24, the collecting gear 25 is meshed with the collecting toothed ring 23, the motor supporting frame 26 is arranged in an L shape, the lower end of the motor supporting frame 26 is arranged on one end face of the placing body 17, one end of the spiral conveying shaft 19 penetrates through the motor supporting frame 26, the conveying transmission motor 27 is arranged on the outer side wall of the motor supporting frame 26, the conveying transmission motor 27 is connected with the spiral conveying shaft 19, the upper conveying belt pulley 28 is arranged on the spiral conveying shaft 19, the upper conveying belt pulley 28 is arranged between the end face of the spiral conveying shell 18 and the inner side wall of the motor supporting frame 26, the lower conveying belt pulley 29 is arranged on one end of the collecting transmission shaft 24, the conveying transmission belt 30 is arranged on the upper conveying belt pulley 28 and the lower conveying belt pulley 29, a small-volume garbage collecting groove 36 is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the placing body 17, and the small-volume garbage collecting groove 36 is communicated with the scraping groove 32.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 13, the automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism 5 comprises a blanking plate 37, a blocking rod 38, a collecting crushing cutter 39, an anti-stacking fence plate 40, an upper fixing plate 41, a first crushing belt pulley 42, a second crushing belt pulley 43, a crushing rotating shaft 44 and a crushing transmission belt 45, wherein the anti-stacking fence plate 40 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the placing body 17, the upper fixing plate 41 is arranged on the inner side wall of the anti-stacking fence plate 40, the crushing rotating shaft 44 is arranged between the inner side walls of the anti-stacking fence plate 40, two ends of the crushing rotating shaft 44 penetrate through the side walls of the anti-stacking fence plate 40 and the upper fixing plate 41, the blanking plate 37 is arranged between the inner side walls of the anti-stacking fence plate 40 in an array, one end of the blanking plate 37 is arranged at the edge of the upper part of the side wall of the placing body 17, the other end of the blanking plate 37 is rotationally arranged on the leather crushing rotating shaft 44, the collecting and crushing cutters 39 are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 44 in an array manner, the collecting and crushing cutters 39 are arranged in a fan blade manner, the collecting and crushing cutters 39 are arranged between two adjacent blanking plates 37, the blocking rods 38 are arranged in pairs, the blocking rods 38 are respectively arranged on the side walls between the two adjacent blanking plates 37, the collecting and crushing cutters 39 pass through the space between the two blocking rods 38 in pairs when rotating, the large-volume garbage is intercepted by the blocking rods 38, the collecting and crushing cutters 39 crush the garbage into small blocks, the garbage can slide into the scraping grooves 32 from the space between the blocking rods 38, a first crushing belt pulley 42 is arranged at one end of the crushing rotating shaft 44, a second crushing belt pulley 43 is arranged on the collecting and driving shaft 24, the second crushing belt pulley 43 is arranged between the lower conveying belt pulley 29 and the side walls of the placing body 17, and a crushing driving belt 45 is arranged on the first crushing belt pulley 42 and the first crushing belt pulley 42.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 13, the surging self-centralized anti-blocking assembly 6 comprises an anti-accumulation belt 46, an upper linkage belt pulley 47, a lower linkage belt pulley 48, a connecting shaft 49, an anti-accumulation rotating shaft 50, a lower fixing plate 51 and a propeller 52, wherein the lower fixing plate 51 is arranged on the inner side wall of the anti-accumulation rotating shaft 50, the lower fixing plate 51 is arranged below the upper fixing plate 41, the connecting shaft 49 penetrates through the lower fixing plate 51 and the side wall of the anti-accumulation fence 40, the lower linkage belt pulley 48 is arranged on the connecting shaft 49, the upper linkage belt pulley 47 is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 44, the upper linkage belt pulley 47 is arranged between the crushing belt pulley 42 and the outer side wall of the anti-accumulation fence 40, the anti-accumulation belt pulley 46 is arranged on the upper linkage belt pulley 47 and the lower linkage belt pulley 48, one end of the anti-accumulation rotating shaft 50 is arranged on the connecting shaft 49, the propeller 52 is arranged on the other end of the anti-accumulation rotating shaft 50, and the propeller 52 rotates to push water on two sides of the anti-accumulation fence 40 to the middle, so that garbage accumulation on the inner side of the anti-accumulation fence is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 13, the blanking plate 37 is inclined, the height of the crushing rotary shaft 44 is larger than the height of the upper wall of the placement body 17, and the blanking plate 37 is inclined toward the placement body 17, so that the crushed small garbage can slide into the scraping groove 32.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to form a water flow on the river water surface, the outer wall of the holding body 17, which is far away from the motor support frame 26, is provided with a water pumping pipe 53, the water pumping pipe 53 is connected with an external water pump, the water pumping pipe 53 is communicated with the scraping groove 32, a filter screen is arranged between the water pumping pipe 53 and the scraping groove 32, the water pumping pipe 53 is prevented from being blocked, and after the water in the scraping groove 32 is pumped out, the water on the river water surface drives small-volume garbage to enter the scraping groove 32.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 13, the height of one end of the supporting control rod 7 connected with the mounting seat 1 is larger than the height of the other end of the supporting control rod 7, so that the device can meet the change of different river depths.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower wall of the buoyancy disc 4 is provided with a balancing weight 54, and the balancing weight 54 is used for adjusting the river water surface to be positioned at the small-volume garbage collection groove 36, so as to ensure that small-volume garbage enters the scraping groove 32 along with the water flow, and falls into the screw conveyor shell 18 under the driving of the collection scraping plate 21.
As shown in fig. 1, a telescopic bellows 55 is provided at a discharge port at a lower portion of one end of the screw conveyor housing 18, and a garbage collection site can be provided on the bank of the river, and the bellows facilitates the introduction of garbage to the garbage collection site.
In specific use, the installation seat 1 is used for installing equipment on the side of a river channel, the control rod 7 is supported towards one side of the river channel and is erected in the river channel, the buoyancy disc 4 floats on the water surface of the river channel, under the action of the balancing weight 54, the water surface of the river channel is just positioned at the small-volume garbage collection groove 36 on the side wall of the placement body 17, the buoyancy disc 4 supports the placement body 17, the placement body 17 supports the spiral conveyor shell 18, the spiral conveyor shell 18 supports the rotary support body 9, the rotary support body 9 can freely move up and down under the action of the separation sliding sleeve 10, the anti-accumulation fence plate 40 is consistent with the water flow direction of the river channel at the moment, the conveying transmission motor 27 is turned on, the conveying transmission motor 27 drives the spiral conveying shaft 19 to rotate, the spiral conveying shaft 19 in the spiral conveyor shell 18 is provided with spiral blades, and when garbage enters the spiral conveyor shell 18, the garbage can be conveyed into the telescopic corrugated pipe 55, the garbage collection device is collected at a corresponding garbage collection place, in addition, the screw conveying shaft 19 drives the upper conveying belt pulley 28 to rotate, the upper conveying belt pulley 28 drives the lower conveying belt pulley 29 to rotate under the action of the conveying transmission belt 30, the lower conveying belt pulley 29 drives the collection transmission shaft 24 to rotate, the collection transmission shaft 24 drives the collection gear 25 to rotate, the collection gear 25 drives the collection toothed ring 23 to rotate, the collection toothed ring 23 drives the fixed rib plate 22 and the rotary hoop 20 to rotate, the fixed rib plate 22 drives the collection scraping plate 21 to rotate in the scraping groove 32, in addition, the collection transmission shaft 24 drives the crushing belt pulley II 43 to rotate, the crushing belt pulley II 43 drives the crushing belt pulley I42 to rotate under the action of the crushing transmission belt 45, the crushing belt pulley I42 drives the crushing rotation shaft 44 to rotate, the crushing rotation shaft 44 drives the collection crushing cutter 39 to rotate, and when garbage enters between the anti-accumulation fence plates 40, small garbage enters the scraping groove 32 from the small garbage collecting groove 36, the collecting scraper 21 rotates in the scraping groove 32 to bring up the small garbage, when the collecting scraper 21 rotates above the screw conveyor shell 18, the garbage brought up by the collecting scraper 21 falls into the screw conveyor shell 18 because the upper side of the screw conveyor shell 18 is opened, in addition, large floating garbage is blocked by the collecting and crushing cutter 39, the collecting and crushing cutter 39 rotates upwards to lift up the blocked garbage, when the collecting and crushing cutter 39 enters between the blocking rods 38, the garbage falls down to the upper side at the moment and is blocked by the blocking rods 38, the collecting and crushing cutter 39 continues to rotate, the next cutter tooth of the collecting and crushing cutter 39 crushes the large garbage, and when the crushed garbage is smaller than the width of the blanking plate 37, the garbage can slide into the scraping groove 32 from the blanking plate 37 and is further brought into the screw conveyor shell 18 by the collecting scraper 21, and finally enters into the telescopic corrugated pipe 55 under the action of the screw conveyor shaft 19;
in addition, when the crushing rotating shaft 44 rotates, the upper linkage belt pulley 47 is driven to rotate, the upper linkage belt pulley 47 drives the lower linkage belt pulley 48 to rotate under the action of the anti-accumulation belt 46, the lower linkage belt pulley 48 drives the connecting shaft 49 to rotate, the connecting shaft 49 drives the anti-accumulation rotating shaft 50 to rotate, meanwhile, the propeller 52 is driven to rotate, the propeller 52 pushes water to the middle part of the anti-accumulation fence plate 40, garbage moves to the middle part of the anti-accumulation fence plate 40 under the driving of water flow, and the phenomenon that garbage is accumulated at the inner side wall of the anti-accumulation fence plate 40 and is blocked due to the water flow is avoided;
when the river passes through the ship, the rotary transmission motor 13 is turned on, the rotary transmission motor 13 drives the bevel gear rotary shaft 14 to rotate, the bevel gear rotary shaft 14 drives the drive bevel gear 11 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 11 drives the driven bevel gear 12 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 12 drives the rotary supporting body 9 to rotate, and the rotary supporting body 9 drives the screw conveyor shell 18 to rotate, so that the buoyancy disc 4 and the balancing weight 54 are driven to rotate to one side of the river.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a river course surface of water garbage collection processing apparatus, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that: the automatic screening and crushing integrated device is characterized in that a rotary lifting support assembly (2) is arranged on the mounting seat (1), a self-collecting spiral conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the rotary lifting support assembly (2), a buoyancy disc (4) is arranged at the lower part of the self-collecting spiral conveying mechanism (3), the buoyancy disc (4) supports the self-collecting spiral conveying mechanism (3) to float on the water surface of a river, an automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the self-collecting spiral conveying mechanism (3), and surging self-centralized anti-blocking assemblies (6) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism (5);
the rotary lifting support assembly (2) comprises a support control rod (7), a limit strip (8), a rotary support body (9), a separation sliding sleeve (10), a driving bevel gear (11), a driven bevel gear (12), a rotary transmission motor (13), a bevel gear rotary shaft (14) and a rotary support frame (15), wherein the support control rod (7) is arranged in a multi-section bending mode, each section bending mode is mutually perpendicular, the separation sliding sleeve (10) is slidingly arranged on the support control rod (7), the inner wall of the separation sliding sleeve (10) is penetrated with a limit sliding groove (16), the limit strip (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the support control rod (7), the limit strip (8) is arranged in the limit sliding groove (16), one side of the rotary support body (9) is arranged on the separation sliding sleeve (10), the rotary support body (9) is rotationally connected with the separation sliding sleeve (10), the driven bevel gear (12) is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer wall of the separation sliding sleeve (10), the driven bevel gear (12) is rotationally connected with the separation sliding sleeve (10), the driven bevel gear (12) is arranged on the upper wall of the rotary support body (9) and is close to the rotary support frame (15), the bevel gear rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the side wall of the rotating support frame (15), the driving bevel gear (11) is arranged on the bevel gear rotating shaft (14), the driving bevel gear (11) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (12), the rotating transmission motor (13) is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating support frame (15), and the rotating transmission motor (13) is connected with the bevel gear rotating shaft (14);
the self-collecting screw conveying mechanism (3) comprises a placing body (17), a screw conveyor shell (18), a screw conveying shaft (19), a rotating hoop (20), a collecting scraping plate (21), a fixed rib plate (22), a collecting toothed ring (23), a collecting transmission shaft (24), a collecting gear (25), a motor supporting frame (26), a conveying transmission motor (27), an upper conveying belt pulley (28), a lower conveying belt pulley (29) and a conveying transmission belt (30), one end of the screw conveyor shell (18) penetrates through the side wall of the rotating supporting body (9), the upper part of the outer wall of the screw conveyor shell (18) is arranged in an opening shape, one end of the screw conveying shaft (19) is arranged on the inner end face of one end of the screw conveyor shell (18), the other end of the screw conveying shaft (19) penetrates through the inner end face of the other end of the screw conveyor shell (18), the rotating hoop (20) is symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the screw conveyor shell (18), one end of the fixed rib plate (22) is arranged between the two rotating hoops (20), the collecting scraping plate (21) is arranged on one end of the outer wall of the screw conveyor shell (21), the utility model discloses a collecting rack, including spiral conveyer casing (18) and collecting ring gear (23), locate the one end of spiral conveyer casing (18), place body (17) and be the cuboid setting, place body (17) and locate the lower part of spiral conveyer casing (18), the upper wall of placing body (17) is equipped with scraping groove (32), scraping groove (32) are the arc setting, the upper wall symmetry of placing body (17) is equipped with rotary groove (33), rotary groove (33) are located the both ends of scraping groove (32), are equipped with ring gear standing groove (34) in one of them rotary groove (33), the diapire middle part of ring gear standing groove (34) is equipped with gear standing groove (35), rotate hoop (20) and locate in rotary groove (33), collect ring gear (23) and locate in ring gear standing groove (34), collect transmission shaft (24) are located between the inside wall of gear standing groove (35), the one end of collecting transmission shaft (24) runs through the lateral wall of placing body (17), collect gear (25) and locate in gear standing groove (35), collect motor (25) are located in motor (25) and are the end face down of holding down, collect motor (26) is located in the holding frame (17), one end of the spiral conveying shaft (19) penetrates through the motor supporting frame (26), the conveying transmission motor (27) is arranged on the outer side wall of the motor supporting frame (26), the conveying transmission motor (27) is connected with the spiral conveying shaft (19), the upper conveying belt pulley (28) is arranged on the spiral conveying shaft (19), the upper conveying belt pulley (28) is arranged between the end face of the spiral conveying shell (18) and the inner side wall of the motor supporting frame (26), the lower conveying belt pulley (29) is arranged at one end of the collecting transmission shaft (24), the conveying transmission belt (30) is arranged on the upper conveying belt pulley (28) and the lower conveying belt pulley (29), a small-volume garbage collecting groove (36) is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the placing body (17), and the small-volume garbage collecting groove (36) is communicated with the scraping groove (32);
the automatic screening, crushing and collecting integrated mechanism (5) comprises a blanking plate (37), a blocking rod (38), a collecting crushing knife (39), an anti-stacking fence plate (40), an upper fixing plate (41), a first crushing belt pulley (42), a second crushing belt pulley (43), a crushing rotating shaft (44) and a crushing transmission belt (45), wherein the anti-stacking fence plate (40) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the placing body (17), the upper fixing plate (41) is arranged on the inner side wall of the anti-stacking fence plate (40), the crushing rotating shaft (44) is arranged between the inner side wall of the anti-stacking fence plate (40), two ends of the crushing rotating shaft (44) penetrate through the side walls of the anti-stacking fence plate (40) and the upper fixing plate (41), one end of the blanking plate (37) is arranged at the edge of the upper part of the side wall of the placing body (17), the other end of the blanking plate (37) is rotationally arranged on the leather crushing rotating shaft (44), the collecting crushing knife (39) is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft (44), two adjacent crushing blades (39) are arranged between the blocking rods (38), the blocking rods (38) are respectively arranged on the side walls between two adjacent blanking plates (37), the collecting crushing cutters (39) penetrate through the space between the two blocking rods (38) in pairs when rotating, the first crushing belt pulley (42) is arranged at one end of a crushing rotating shaft (44), the second crushing belt pulley (43) is arranged on the collecting transmission shaft (24), the second crushing belt pulley (43) is arranged between the lower conveying belt pulley (29) and the side walls of the placing body (17), and the first crushing transmission belt (45) is arranged on the first crushing belt pulley (42) and the first crushing belt pulley (42);
the utility model provides a prevent stifled subassembly (6) from concentrated gushing, including preventing piling up belt (46), go up linkage belt pulley (47), lower linkage belt pulley (48), connecting axle (49), prevent piling up rotation axis (50), lower fixed plate (51) and screw (52), the inside wall of preventing piling up fence board (40) is located to lower fixed plate (51), the below of last fixed plate (41) is located to lower fixed plate (51), connecting axle (49) run through locate lower fixed plate (51) and prevent piling up fence board (40) lateral wall, lower linkage belt pulley (48) are located on connecting axle (49), go up linkage belt pulley (47) and locate on broken rotation axis (44), go up between linkage belt pulley (47) and the lateral wall of preventing piling up fence board (40), prevent piling up belt pulley (46) and locate on last belt pulley (47) and lower linkage belt pulley (48), the other end of preventing piling up rotation axis (50) is located on connecting axle (49), screw (52) prevent piling up rotation axis (50).
2. The river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking plate (37) is obliquely arranged, and the height of the crushing rotating shaft (44) is larger than the height of the upper wall of the placing body (17).
3. The river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the placing body (17) far away from the motor supporting frame (26) is provided with a water suction pipe (53), and the water suction pipe (53) is communicated with the scraping groove (32).
4. A river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the height of one end of the supporting control rod (7) connected with the mounting seat (1) is larger than the height of the other end of the supporting control rod (7).
5. The river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the buoyancy disc (4) lower wall is equipped with balancing weight (54), and balancing weight (54) are used for adjusting the river course surface of water and are located small volume refuse collection groove (36).
6. The river water surface garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: a telescopic corrugated pipe (55) is arranged at a discharge hole at the lower part of one end of the screw conveyor shell (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310186676.3A CN116065546B (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | River channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310186676.3A CN116065546B (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | River channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116065546A CN116065546A (en) | 2023-05-05 |
| CN116065546B true CN116065546B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735221B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-01-09 | 济南大学 | A kind of device that Enteromorpha is continuously salvaged with ship |
| CN110835904B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-08 | 义乌市佳倩科技有限公司 | River channel garbage cleaning equipment |
| CN112030913B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-01-04 | 南京御河环境工程有限公司 | River channel garbage cleaning device |
| WO2022061869A1 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-31 | 吾同(南京)科技有限公司 | Construction waste crushing and recycling device for architectural engineering |
| CN112482334A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州岳崎环保科技有限公司 | River course floating garbage clearance gate |
| CN113401296B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-09-30 | 厦门佰欧环境智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent water surface garbage cleaning system |
| CN218322664U (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | 刘顺燕 | Hydraulic engineering is with fence of decontaminating |
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