CN116064015A - Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116064015A
CN116064015A CN202310359869.4A CN202310359869A CN116064015A CN 116064015 A CN116064015 A CN 116064015A CN 202310359869 A CN202310359869 A CN 202310359869A CN 116064015 A CN116064015 A CN 116064015A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
salt
gel foam
foam system
stirring
sensitive self
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310359869.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116064015B (en
Inventor
张超
温权
李兆敏
李宾飞
李鹏飞
张德心
顾子涵
刘雅莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum East China
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN202310359869.4A priority Critical patent/CN116064015B/en
Publication of CN116064015A publication Critical patent/CN116064015A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116064015B publication Critical patent/CN116064015B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/514Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/516Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
    • C09K8/518Foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/594Compositions used in combination with injected gas, e.g. CO2 orcarbonated gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field development engineering, and particularly relates to a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system, and a preparation method and application thereof. The gel foam system comprises the following raw materials: a hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, a soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate, a soluble trivalent metal salt, sodium alginate and deionized water. The preparation method of the gel foam system comprises the following steps: (1) Adding sodium alginate into deionized water to form a mixed solution; (2) Adding a hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant into the obtained mixed solution to form a compound solution; (3) Adding soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate into stratum water, and uniformly mixing with the compound solution obtained in the step (2) to generate gel foam; (4) Adding a soluble trivalent metal salt solution to the obtained gel foam to form the gel foam system. The gel foam system can be applied to a fracture-cavity oil reservoir and a high-mineral oil reservoir.

Description

Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field development engineering, and particularly relates to a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The foam flooding which is one of the tertiary oil recovery technical series has the characteristics of large and small plugging, water plugging, oil plugging and adjustable density, and has wide application in oil fields, however, in carbonate oil reservoirs, the oil reservoirs have complex environments such as high temperature, high ore and the like due to sea phase deposition, especially in certain oil fields in northwest regions, the ground temperature is above 100 ℃, and the total mineralization degree is as high as 11 multiplied by 10 4 ~26×10 4 mg/L, wherein Ca 2+ The mass concentration is as high as 1.1 multiplied by 10 4 mg/L,Mg 2+ 650mg/L, is a typical high temperature, high calcium, hypersalinity formation. Ca (Ca) 2+ 、Mg 2+ Too high a divalent ion content can seriously affect the stabilization ability of the foam, which results in a significant limitation of foam flooding in the field of hydrocarbon production.
In recent years, various studies have been made on temperature-resistant and salt-resistant foaming agents at home and abroad, and on the one hand, related groups are introduced into chain segments of surfactant molecules to form a compound surfactant, so that the temperature-resistant and salt-resistant properties of the compound surfactant are improved.
Chinese patent document CN202210678659.7 discloses a surfactant for temperature-resistant and salt-resistant oil displacement and a preparation method thereof, wherein the salt resistance of the surfactant is improved by introducing a maleic polyether monoester monomer, and the oil displacement requirement of sandstone under the condition of high-temperature oil water can be metThe cost is low, the operation is easy, but the salt tolerance index of the surfactant can only reach 5 multiplied by 10 4 mg/L。
Chinese patent document CN202210725236.6 discloses a novel temperature-resistant salt-tolerant pentacationic quaternary viscoelastic surfactant and a synthesis method thereof, wherein the salt tolerance index of the surfactant can be improved to 1.4X10 by introducing quaternary amine cations and hydrophobic chains 5 mg/L, but the synthesis process is complex, and the application of the method in the field of oil fields is limited.
On the other hand, some foam stabilizer is added into the surfactant to improve the salt resistance. The Chinese patent document CN202211145795.6 discloses a temperature-resistant and salt-resistant foam gel system and a preparation method thereof, the main components of the foam gel system are nano silicon dioxide, polymer, a first cross-linking agent, a second cross-linking agent and a foaming agent, the foaming agent in the foam gel system is compounded by three salt-resistant foaming agents, and the foam gel system is formed by introducing a terpolymer with temperature resistance and salt resistance and the cross-linking agent, thereby achieving the dual temperature resistance and salt resistance, being capable of resisting the temperature of 105-160 ℃ and the mineralization resistance of 20 multiplied by 10 4 mg/L, has wide application prospect in high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoirs. However, the nano silicon dioxide in the system is expensive, the foaming agent needs to be compounded by three surfactants, the polymer needs to be polymerized by three monomers, and the cross-linking agent needs to be two kinds of the foaming gel system capable of forming the temperature-resistant and salt-resistant foam gel system, so that the cost is high, the manufacturing process is complex, and the foaming gel system cannot be applied to oil fields on a large scale.
The Chinese patent document CN202110425127.8 describes a high-temperature and high-salt resistant reinforced foam plugging agent and an oil reservoir injection method thereof, wherein the components of the reinforced foam plugging agent comprise lignin, urotropine, a foaming agent HZ-1 type and methylcellulose, the reinforced foam plugging agent can improve formation heterogeneity, increase sweep efficiency and improve oil washing efficiency, but lignin in the reinforced foam plugging agent is a complex phenolic polymer, exists in higher plants, is unevenly distributed in wood, and has a chemical structure which is different from cellulose and protein due to lack of regularity and order of repeated units, so that lignin is different from manufacturer to manufacturer, and finally the effect of stabilizing foam synergistically with the foaming agent is difficult to control.
The Chinese patent document CN201911310718.X relates to a phosphonic acid structure-containing temperature-resistant salt-resistant gel foam, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation raw materials comprise: the system has strong temperature resistance, can resist high temperature of 80-160 ℃, and can maintain good selective water shutoff under the stratum condition of high mineralization degree. However, phenol and aldehyde compounds used in the system belong to toxic solvents, the operation is complicated, and potential safety hazards exist in field application.
In summary, the salt tolerance of the surfactant can be enhanced by introducing the salt tolerance monomer, but the cost is higher and the enhancement degree is weaker; although the reinforcing degree is remarkable by introducing the foam stabilizer, the process is complex, potential safety hazards exist, large-area popularization cannot be realized, and the application of the foam in carbonate reservoirs is limited. Therefore, there is a need to develop a foam system which is temperature resistant, salt resistant, low in cost and environment friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system which has the advantages of low cost, stable performance, simple preparation method and environmental protection, and has the dual characteristics of high calcium salt resistance and salt-sensitive self-crosslinking.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system, comprising the following raw materials: a hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, a soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate, a soluble trivalent metal salt, sodium alginate and deionized water; wherein the dosage of the sodium alginate is more than or equal to the dosage of the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate.
In the gel foam system, the hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant has strong rejection characteristic to salt positive ions in the formation water, and CaCl in the formation water 2 Can dissociate Ca 2+ Forming calcium sulfate micro-solubles with sulfate ions of soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate in the foam system, calcium sulfate releasing Ca at a relatively slow rate in formation water 2+ Part of Ca 2+ Tend to adsorb to the molecular surface of the surfactant, thereby destroying the molecular structure of the surfactant, while hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant vs. Ca 2+ Plays a certain role of 'isolation', and sodium alginate can combine with the repelled Ca at the same speed 2+ Thereby producing a uniform, firm gel foam.
In order to ensure that the speed of absorbing calcium ions by sodium alginate is consistent with the speed of releasing calcium ions by calcium sulfate, the invention needs to ensure that the dosage of sodium alginate is more than or equal to the dosage of soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate.
Finally, because the binding capacity of trivalent metal ions and gel is stronger, on one hand, the trivalent metal ions in the soluble trivalent metal salt and calcium ions on the surface of the sodium alginate gel foam are replaced by utilizing an ion exchange mechanism, and a small amount of replaced Ca 2+ The gel foam surface enters stratum water from the foam surface to be crosslinked with sodium alginate again, trivalent metal ions can interact with carboxylate radicals on gel foam side groups to generate strong ions, molecular chains on the gel foam surface can be stretched and locked to form polymer chains with anisotropic structures, and the anisotropic structures can enable the tensile strength and the elastic modulus of gel to reach megapascal level, so that the gel foam surface has better anti-interference capability. On the other hand, the water absorption of the soluble trivalent metal salt is utilized, so that the liquid discharge speed of the foam can be further slowed down, the liquid separation half life of the foam is enhanced, and the stability of the foam is greatly improved.
In the invention, the molecular structural formula of the hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant in the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system is as follows:
Figure SMS_1
wherein R is a compound having C 5 -C 11 Is a linear structure of (a).
The synthesis of the hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant adopts the following three-step synthesis method in the prior art: firstly, fully dissolving sodium sulfate and sodium bisulphite, dropwise adding epichlorohydrin, and carrying out recrystallization and purification to obtain an intermediate sodium hydroxy propane sulfonate; secondly, preparing another intermediate product dodecyl benzyl dimethanol amine by heating, filtering, drying and refluxing by using dimethanol amine and dodecyl benzyl oxide; finally, the two intermediate products are distilled and extracted under reduced pressure under the catalysis of potassium iodide to prepare the final product hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant.
The sulfonic acid group in the adopted hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant molecule can generate electrostatic repulsion to positive ions of calcium ions and the like in formation water, plays a role in isolating the calcium ions in the formation water, and is convenient for the sodium alginate to further absorb the calcium ions; the surfactant molecule also contains quaternary ammonium nitrogen structure, so that the surfactant can always maintain amphoteric state in stratum water, has good mildness and dispersibility, and can resist acid, alkali and salt, thereby achieving salt resistance in the whole.
In the invention, the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate in the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system is at least one of potassium sulfate and sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate is sodium sulfate, which is soluble in water, and the solution is mostly neutral, colorless and transparent in appearance, and provides sufficient sulfate ions in the solution.
In the invention, the soluble trivalent metal salt in the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system is one or more of ferric chloride, aluminum chloride or chromium chloride.
Preferably, the soluble metal salt is ferric chloride. Ferric chloride is in a black brown crystalline form, is easy to dissolve in water and has strong water absorbability, and plays roles of strengthening the anti-interference capability of a liquid film and reducing the liquid separation speed.
In the invention, the sodium alginate in the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system is a commercial product, is a natural chain-locked high molecular polysaccharide polymer, and contains a large amount of-COOH on the surface, and is dissociated to generate-COO - Weak stability, but strong attraction to salt positive ions, especially calcium ions, so that a large amount of Ca in formation water 2+ Easy to enter-COO - In the hydration layer of (2), a gel network structure with a certain space structure is formed, so that the local salt-sensitive gel forming characteristic of the sodium alginate is enhanced.
In the invention, the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system comprises the following raw materials in proportion: the gel foam system comprises the following raw materials in proportion: the hydroxysulfobetaine type surfactant is based on the mass of calcium salt in formation water: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 0.3-0.7:1,
the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 0.2-1:1,
the soluble trivalent metal salt: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 1.0-1.5:1,
the sodium alginate comprises the following components: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 0.5-1.0:1.
The foaming property, stability and economic benefit of the surfactant are combined, and the hydroxysulfobetaine type surfactant is determined in the above dosage range; the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate reacts with calcium ions in the formation water according to a ratio of 1:1, and the calcium ions react with sodium alginate in a ratio of 1:1, but part of calcium ions can fall off after ion exchange, so the use amounts of the sodium alginate and the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate are selected in the range.
The foaming volume of the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system is 300-500mL; the half-life of the separating liquid is 1500-2400s; the temperature resistance is 90-120 ℃; mineralization resistance of 1 x 10 5 -21×10 4 mg/L; the bearing capacity of the gel foam system is more than or equal to 20g.
The preparation method of the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium alginate into deionized water, and uniformly stirring to form a uniform mixed solution.
(2) Adding a hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant into the obtained mixed solution, and uniformly stirring and mixing at a low speed to form a compound solution; in this step, low-speed stirring is used in order to prevent premature foaming.
(3) Adding soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate into stratum water with a certain mineralization degree, stirring at a high speed for a certain time, uniformly mixing with the compound solution obtained in the step (2), and continuing stirring until uniform gel foam is generated; in order to prevent the foaming effect from being reduced due to overlarge foam viscosity, an air source is introduced in the whole stirring process.
(4) Adding a soluble trivalent metal salt solution into the obtained gel foam, and adopting low-speed stirring to enable trivalent metal ions to replace calcium ions in the surface layer of the gel to form the high-strength gel foam system. The low-speed stirring in this step is to prevent breakage of the macromolecular chains due to high-speed stirring.
In the invention, the rotating speed of uniform stirring in the step (1) of the preparation method of the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system is 1000rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the rotating speed of low-speed stirring in the step (2) is 600rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the rotating speed of high-speed stirring in the step (3) is 6000rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the rotating speed of low-speed stirring in the step (4) is 600rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the air source in the step (3) is air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system or the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system prepared by the preparation method is applied to fracture-cavity oil reservoirs and high-mineral oil reservoirs.
For example, the large fracture-cavity size of the Western fracture-cavity oil deposit results in weak shearing action, so that the regeneration capability of the foam is poor, the deformation difference of the foam is large, the conventional gel foam system is difficult to be applied to the Western fracture-cavity oil deposit, and the gel foam system can be applied to the Western fracture-cavity oil deposit. The gel foam system of the invention can also be applied to reservoirs with high mineralization caused by the deposition of the sea phase for many years.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention prepares the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system with high calcium salt resistance by using sodium alginate and hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, and the sodium alginate is combined with Ca by utilizing the characteristic of ion rejection of the surfactant 2+ Is characterized by the speed of calcium sulfate to release Ca 2+ Velocity phase of (2)And the gel can fully react to form a uniform gel network structure, and finally, a macromolecular chain with an anisotropic structure is generated on the surface of the gel foam by utilizing a soluble trivalent metal salt solution through ion exchange, so that the disturbance resistance of the foam is enhanced, and on the other hand, the liquid separation speed of the foam can be slowed down through the water absorption of the trivalent metal salt, so that the half life of the foam is greatly improved. And with Ca 2+ The concentration is increased, the surface structure of the formed gel foam is more compact, collapse of the foam in a high-temperature environment is effectively inhibited, and the high-temperature and high-salt-resistant requirement of a fracture-cavity oil reservoir is met.
2. The invention takes sodium alginate as a gel agent and Ca in stratum water 2+ The calcium sulfate which is the product of the injection is used as a cross-linking agent, and Ca does not need to be additionally added 2+ Can effectively prevent the insufficient mixing of plugs during the adding of the cross-linking agent to cause uneven gel formation, and utilizes Ca in the formation water 2+ Can effectively reduce the production cost.
3. Ca in formation water 2+ The sodium alginate adopted by the invention forms gel and simultaneously can form Ca in a local range 2+ Adsorption of free Ca 2+ The concentration is reduced, which is beneficial to the stability of the foam.
4. The sodium alginate used as a raw material is a natural chain-locked high molecular polysaccharide polymer, has stability, solubility, viscosity and safety, gel foam is dehydrated at about 120 ℃ to be changed into alginate fibers, and the fibers can enhance the shearing capacity of base solution after liquid separation in stratum, realize foam shearing regeneration and meet the requirement of environmental protection.
5. The invention adopts low-cost sodium alginate to enhance the salt tolerance of the surfactant, and greatly reduces the gel cost while forming gel to enhance the foam stability, and compared with the existing gel foam system, the cost can be reduced by 10-20%.
6. The sodium alginate adopted by the invention can be glued after encountering calcium sulfate for about 5-10min, and the process is irreversible, so that adverse influence of dilution effect of the sodium alginate by injected water can be reduced, and the profile control characteristic of the gel in a fracture-cavity oil reservoir is ensured.
7. The sodium alginate gel foam system has strong regeneration capability and dynamic stability, not only can selectively block the high-permeability layer and the air channeling layer, but also has selectivity in the high-ore layer, and can sweep the unused residual oil.
8. The sodium alginate gel foam is simple to operate, and can be degraded by microorganisms after being dehydrated, so that the formation is not permanently damaged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
1. The hydroxysulfobetaine type surfactant used in examples and comparative examples has a molecular structural formula of:
Figure SMS_2
wherein R is C 7 H 15
2. Sodium alginate was purchased from Shanghai Xintai industries, inc.
3. Sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant is available from Shanghai Meilin Biochemical technology Co., ltd and has the molecular formula of C 12 H 25 O 4 NaS。
4. The foamability and stability of the products of the examples and comparative examples were evaluated using the conventional laboratory method Waring Blender method.
5. Ca in formation Water used in examples and comparative examples 2+ The content is up to 0.7X10 4 ~1×10 4 mg/L。
Example 1
The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, 0.7g of sodium alginate, 0.5g of sodium sulfate, 1.0g of ferric chloride and 100g of deionized water.
The preparation method of the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Adding 0.7g of sodium alginate into 100g of deionized water, and uniformly stirring for 1h at 1000rpm by using a magnetic stirrer to form a uniform mixed solution;
(2) Adding 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant into the obtained mixed solution, and stirring at a low speed of 600rpm for 0.5h to uniformly mix the mixed solution to form a compound solution;
(3) In the presence of 0.7g CaCl 2 Adding 0.5g of sodium sulfate into the stratum aqueous solution of the step (2), stirring at a high speed of 6000rpm for 0.5h until the mixture is uniformly mixed, then adding the solution into the compound solution obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring at a high speed of 6000rpm for 3min, and continuously introducing nitrogen into a stirring vessel during stirring to obtain the stable gel foam.
(4) To the obtained gel foam, a salt solution containing 1.0g of ferric chloride was added, and the mixture was stirred at a low speed of 600rpm for 0.5 hours, thereby forming a high-strength gel foam.
Example 2
The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, 1.0g of sodium alginate, 1.0g of sodium sulfate, 1.2g of ferric chloride and 100g of deionized water.
The aqueous formation solution of step (3) of the gel foam system preparation method of this example contained 1.0g CaCl 2 The other steps are the same as in example 1.
Example 3
The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.3g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, 0.5g of sodium alginate, 0.2g of sodium sulfate, 1.0g of ferric chloride and 100g of deionized water.
The aqueous formation solution of step (3) of the gel foam system preparation method of this example contained 1.0g CaCl 2 The other steps are the same as in example 1.
Example 4
The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.7g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, 1.0g of sodium alginate, 1.0g of sodium sulfate, 1.2g of ferric chloride and 100g of deionized water.
Gel foam System of this exampleThe aqueous solution of the stratum in the step (3) of the preparation method contains 1.0g CaCl 2 The other steps are the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 1
The foam system of the comparative example consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine type surfactant, 0.7g of sodium alginate and 100g of deionized water.
The preparation method of the gel foam system comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 0.7g of sodium alginate into 100g of deionized water, and uniformly stirring for 1h at 1000rpm by using a magnetic stirrer to form a uniform mixed solution;
(2) Adding 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant into the obtained mixed solution, and stirring at a low speed of 600rpm for 0.5h to uniformly mix the mixed solution to form a compound solution;
(3) The obtained compound solution is stirred for 3min at a high speed of 6000rpm by using a Waring Blender method to generate stable foam.
The foam system of this comparative example was used with formation water containing 0.7g CaCl 2
Comparative example 2
The foam system of this comparative example is the same as that of comparative example 1.
The preparation method of the foam system of the comparative example is different from that of comparative example 1 in that nitrogen is introduced as a gas source during stirring by using the Waring Blender method, and other steps are the same as those of comparative example 1. The foam system of this comparative example was used with formation water containing 0.7g CaCl 2
Comparative example 3
The foam system of the comparative example consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, 0.7g of sodium alginate, 0.5g of sodium sulfate and 100g of deionized water.
The preparation method of the foam system comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Adding 0.7g of sodium alginate into 100g of deionized water, and uniformly stirring for 1h at 1000rpm by using a magnetic stirrer to form a uniform mixed solution;
(2) Adding 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant into the obtained mixed solution, and stirring at a low speed of 600rpm for 0.5h to uniformly mix the mixed solution to form a compound solution;
(3) In the presence of 0.7g CaCl 2 Adding 0.5g of sodium sulfate into the stratum aqueous solution of the step (2), stirring at a high speed of 6000rpm for 0.5h until the mixture is uniformly mixed, then adding the solution into the compound solution obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring at a high speed of 6000rpm for 3min, and continuously introducing nitrogen into a stirring vessel during stirring to obtain the stable colloid foam.
Comparative example 4
The foam system of the comparative example consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine type surfactant, 1.0g of sodium alginate and 100g of deionized water.
The foam system was prepared in the same manner as in comparative example 1. The foam system of this comparative example was used with formation water containing 1.0g CaCl 2
Comparative example 5
The foam system of the comparative example consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, 1.0g of sodium alginate, 1.0g of sodium sulfate and 100g of deionized water.
The preparation method of the foam system comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Adding 1.0g of sodium alginate into 100g of deionized water, and uniformly stirring for 1h at 1000rpm by using a magnetic stirrer to form a uniform mixed solution;
(2) Adding 0.5g of hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant into the obtained mixed solution, and stirring at a low speed of 600rpm for 0.5h to uniformly mix the mixed solution to form a compound solution;
(3) In the presence of 1.0g CaCl 2 Adding 1.0g of sodium sulfate into the stratum aqueous solution of the step (2), stirring at a high speed of 6000rpm for 0.5h until the mixture is uniformly mixed, then adding the solution into the compound solution obtained in the step (2), continuously stirring at a high speed of 6000rpm for 3min, and continuously introducing nitrogen into a stirring vessel during stirring to obtain the stable colloid foam.
Comparative example 6
The foam system of the comparative example consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5g of dodecyl sodium sulfate surfactant, 1.0g of sodium alginate, 1.0g of sodium sulfate and 100g of deionized water.
The foam system was prepared in the same manner as in comparative example 5.
The data of the foaming volume and the half-life of the liquid for the foam systems prepared in examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 6 are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 comparison of foam properties of different systems
Figure SMS_3
From table 1 above, the salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system based on synergistic stabilization of sodium alginate provided by the invention has excellent foaming performance and half-life period, and can meet the requirement of complex oil-gas fields on high foam stability.

Claims (9)

1. A salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: a hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant, a soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate, a soluble trivalent metal salt, sodium alginate and deionized water; wherein the dosage of the sodium alginate is more than or equal to the dosage of the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate.
2. The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system of claim 1, wherein the hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant has a molecular structural formula of:
Figure QLYQS_1
wherein R is a compound having C 5 -C 11 Is a linear structure of (a).
3. The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system of claim 1, wherein the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate salt is at least one of potassium sulfate and sodium sulfate.
4. The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system of claim 1, wherein the soluble trivalent metal salt is one or more of ferric chloride, aluminum chloride, or chromium chloride.
5. The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system according to claim 1, wherein the gel foam system comprises the following raw materials in proportion: the hydroxysulfobetaine type surfactant is based on the mass of calcium salt in formation water: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 0.3-0.7:1,
the soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 0.2-1:1,
the soluble trivalent metal salt: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 1.0-1.5:1,
the sodium alginate comprises the following components: the mass ratio of calcium salt in the stratum water is 0.5-1.0:1.
6. The salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the foaming volume is 450-500mL; the half-life of the separating liquid is 1550-2400s; the temperature resistance is 90-120 ℃; mineralization resistance of 1 x 10 5 -21×10 4 mg/L; the bearing capacity of the gel foam system is more than or equal to 20g.
7. A method of preparing a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding sodium alginate into deionized water, and uniformly stirring to form a uniform mixed solution;
(2) Adding a hydroxysulfobetaine surfactant into the obtained mixed solution, and uniformly stirring and mixing at a low speed to form a compound solution;
(3) Adding soluble monovalent metal cation sulfate into the stratum water containing mineralization degree, stirring at a high speed, uniformly mixing with the compound solution obtained in the step (2), and continuing stirring until uniform gel foam is generated; introducing an air source during the whole stirring process;
(4) And adding a soluble trivalent metal salt solution into the obtained gel foam, and stirring at a low speed to form the gel foam system.
8. The method for preparing a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotation speed of uniform stirring in the step (1) is 1000rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the rotating speed of low-speed stirring in the step (2) is 600rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the rotating speed of high-speed stirring in the step (3) is 6000rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the rotating speed of low-speed stirring in the step (4) is 600rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h; the air source in the step (3) is air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
9. Use of a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system produced by a method of production according to any one of claims 7 to 8 in a fracture-cave reservoir, a high-mineral reservoir.
CN202310359869.4A 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof Active CN116064015B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310359869.4A CN116064015B (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310359869.4A CN116064015B (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116064015A true CN116064015A (en) 2023-05-05
CN116064015B CN116064015B (en) 2023-06-09

Family

ID=86182310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310359869.4A Active CN116064015B (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116064015B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117247771A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-19 中国石油大学(华东) Particle composite gel reinforced foam system and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103849366A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 墨西哥石油研究院 Foaming composition with wettability modifying and corrosion inhibitory properties for high temperature and ultra-high salinity
CN105602537A (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-25 墨西哥石油研究院 Multifunctional foaming composition
CN106281284A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of foam flooding foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN107502330A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 A kind of self assembly ultra micro foam flooding finish and preparation method and application
CN107817190A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-20 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of foam comprehensive performance evaluation method
CN108610486A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-10-02 翁秋梅 A kind of energy-absorbing method based on the hybrid cross-linked dynamic aggregation object of combination

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103849366A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 墨西哥石油研究院 Foaming composition with wettability modifying and corrosion inhibitory properties for high temperature and ultra-high salinity
CN105602537A (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-25 墨西哥石油研究院 Multifunctional foaming composition
CN106281284A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of foam flooding foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN108610486A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-10-02 翁秋梅 A kind of energy-absorbing method based on the hybrid cross-linked dynamic aggregation object of combination
CN107502330A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 A kind of self assembly ultra micro foam flooding finish and preparation method and application
CN107817190A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-20 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of foam comprehensive performance evaluation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117247771A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-19 中国石油大学(华东) Particle composite gel reinforced foam system and preparation method and application thereof
CN117247771B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-03-29 中国石油大学(华东) Particle composite gel reinforced foam system and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116064015B (en) 2023-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110372816B (en) Preparation method of high-molecular viscosity reducer for thickened oil exploitation
CN116064015B (en) Salt-sensitive self-crosslinking gel foam system and preparation method and application thereof
CN108373912B (en) Salt-resistant high-temperature-resistant foam scrubbing agent and preparation method thereof
CN102504794B (en) Hydrophobically associating polymer and mixed surfactant binary compound oil displacement system
CN109401742B (en) Temperature-resistant salt-tolerant foam profile control and flooding system prepared from high-salinity formation water
CN103613709B (en) With yam starch xanthate for the resin dedicated method of Material synthesis Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions
CN103254884A (en) High-efficient foam compound flooding agent for tertiary oil recovery and preparation method thereof
CN112354527B (en) Adsorption microsphere and preparation method thereof
CN109439307A (en) A kind of foam system and preparation method thereof that oil gas field is strengthened with graphene armor
CN110607169B (en) Salt-resistant high-temperature-resistant filtrate reducer and preparation method thereof
CN108690590B (en) Gas well foam scrubbing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN112708410B (en) Composite surfactant containing aryl alcohol polyether anionic nonionic surfactant
Wang et al. Lignin to dispersants, adsorbents, flocculants and adhesives: A critical review on industrial applications of lignin
CN104277806A (en) Oil displacement composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN105802598B (en) Modified alkali lignin plural gel blocking agent of a kind of polyacrylonitrile sodium salt and preparation method thereof
CN115368882B (en) Phase permeation regulator for oil field and preparation method thereof
CN112457835B (en) High-temperature-resistant salt-resistant composite plugging agent
CN113651927B (en) Salt thickening polymer containing double-tail inner salt structure, and preparation method and application thereof
KR20100071530A (en) The bead composition which contains chitosan and surfactants for water treatment and a method of preparing thereof
CN117247771B (en) Particle composite gel reinforced foam system and preparation method and application thereof
CN113429954A (en) Oil-displacing surfactant system, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102716724B (en) Method for preparing heavy metal ion adsorption resin by taking chitosan oligosaccharide as porogen
CN111978938A (en) Nano emulsion wall-fixing agent for drilling fluid
CN110699056A (en) Steam channeling sealing agent
Liu et al. Porous superabsorbent composites prepared from aqueous foam template and application evaluation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant