CN116063803A - Tire silent rubber material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tire silent rubber material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116063803A
CN116063803A CN202211648270.4A CN202211648270A CN116063803A CN 116063803 A CN116063803 A CN 116063803A CN 202211648270 A CN202211648270 A CN 202211648270A CN 116063803 A CN116063803 A CN 116063803A
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parts
rubber
tire
rubber material
aging agent
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CN202211648270.4A
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Inventor
董淑云
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Qingdao Huawu Rubber & Plastic Co ltd
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Qingdao Huawu Rubber & Plastic Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211648270.4A priority Critical patent/CN116063803A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/26Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2323/28Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/16Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tires, and particularly relates to a tire silent rubber material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises 60-80 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 20-40 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber, 3-5 parts of AC foaming agent, 20-30 parts of carbon black, 8-10 parts of paraffin oil, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 2-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5-2 parts of sulfur and 1-2 parts of accelerator. The rubber material prepared by the invention solves the problem of loud noise of the tire manufactured by the rubber material.

Description

Tire silent rubber material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tires, and particularly relates to a tire silent rubber material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the automobile shortens the range, improves the travel efficiency, and the requirements of consumers on the comfort level of riding the automobile are higher and higher, wherein the tire noise is an important factor affecting the automobile performance, so that the method for reducing the tire noise and improving the comfort level of riding the automobile has very important significance.
The generation of tire noise is because the car is in the in-process of traveling, and the road surface contacts the cavity resonance that extrudees and arouses with the tire surface, and the noise that produces passes through the transmission of chassis and automobile body part, arouses the interior noise that appears of car, has influenced the comfort level of taking the car, lets the consumer have bad riding experience in taking the in-process, and even the meeting is worry, aggravates carsickness person's giddiness symptom, still can produce harmful effect to driver's driving to the security of driving the car is unfavorable for. Therefore, the silent rubber is designed and manufactured into the tire, so that the tire has a silent effect, the noise of the tire is reduced, and the silent rubber has very important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tire silent rubber material and a preparation method thereof, which solve the problem of loud noise of a tire manufactured by adopting the rubber material.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the silent rubber material for the tire and the preparation method thereof comprise the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber;
20-40 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber;
3-5 parts of AC foaming agent.
The preferred scheme is as follows:
preferably: the anti-aging agent also comprises 20-30 parts of carbon black, 8-10 parts of paraffin oil, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 2-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5-2 parts of sulfur and 1-2 parts of accelerator.
Preferably: the carbon black is 660 carbon black.
Preferably: the anti-aging agent is anti-aging agent 4020 or anti-aging agent RD.
Preferably: the accelerator is accelerator NS.
A preparation method of a tire silent rubber material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps:
preparing a masterbatch: adding chlorinated butyl rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer into an open mill, plasticating for 2 minutes, adding carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid and an anti-aging agent, pressing and lump mixing for 2 minutes, adding paraffin oil, pressing and lump mixing for 3 minutes, lifting and cleaning, pressing and lump mixing for 1 minute, and discharging rubber to obtain master batch;
preparing final rubber: adding the prepared masterbatch into an internal mixer, preheating for 30 seconds, adding sulfur, an accelerator and an AC foaming agent, pressing and mixing for 30 seconds, and discharging the masterbatch to obtain the final masterbatch.
The preferred scheme is as follows:
preferably: the temperature of the rubber discharge in the preparation of the masterbatch is higher than 170 ℃.
Preferably: the temperature of the rubber discharged in the final rubber mixing preparation is lower than 95 ℃.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the ethylene propylene diene monomer is a terpolymer of ethylene, propylene and non-conjugated diene, and the material has a very good sound absorption effect and can play a role in isolating noise. The ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber with proper proportion is added into the chlorinated butyl rubber, so that the defect of low air permeability of the chlorinated butyl rubber can be overcome, the noise of the tire is reduced, and the hardness and tear resistance of the tire are not affected. The foaming agent has the function of enabling rubber to have tiny and uniformly distributed and mutually communicated micro bubbles, can improve the sound absorption performance of the rubber material, is large in consumption and air discharge capacity, and the prepared rubber is high in void ratio, but the sound absorption performance of the rubber is better, but the larger the content of the foaming agent is, the better the sound absorption performance of the rubber is, only the content of the foaming agent is controlled in a proper range, the best effect can be achieved, and the sound absorption performance of the rubber material is improved.
According to the mute rubber, the sound absorption performance of the prepared rubber material is improved by controlling the ratio of the ethylene propylene diene monomer to the chlorinated butyl rubber and the ratio of the AC foaming agent to the ethylene propylene diene monomer to the chlorinated butyl rubber, so that the rubber material has a mute effect, the noise of a tire can be effectively reduced in the use process, the comfort of the tire is improved, the poor comfort experience of the tire noise to an automobile in the running process of the automobile is reduced, and the comfort of the automobile in the running process of the automobile is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 20-40 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber, 3-5 parts of an AC foaming agent, 20-30 parts of carbon black, 8-10 parts of paraffin oil, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 2-3 parts of an anti-aging agent, 1.5-2 parts of sulfur and 1-2 parts of an accelerator.
Wherein, the carbon black is 660 carbon black, the anti-aging agent is 4020 or RD, and the accelerator is NS.
A method for preparing a tire silent rubber material, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a masterbatch: adding chlorinated butyl rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer into a 660 open mill (product of Dalian corporation) for plasticating for 2 minutes, adding carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid and an anti-aging agent, pressing and mixing for 2 minutes, adding paraffin oil, pressing and mixing for 3 minutes, lifting and cleaning, pressing and mixing for 1 minute, and discharging rubber to obtain master batch. The temperature of the adhesive discharge is higher than 170 ℃.
Preparing final rubber: adding the prepared masterbatch into a GK250E internal mixer (product of Yiyang company), preheating for 30 seconds, adding sulfur, an accelerator and an AC foaming agent, pressing and mixing for 30 seconds, and discharging the rubber to obtain final rubber, wherein the temperature of rubber discharge is lower than 95 ℃.
Example 1:
the tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 20 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 3 parts of AC foaming agent, 20 parts of carbon black, 8 parts of paraffin oil, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5 parts of sulfur and 1 part of accelerator.
Example 2:
the tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
70 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 30 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 4 parts of AC foaming agent, 20.5 parts of carbon black, 9 parts of paraffin oil, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 2.5 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.75 parts of sulfur and 1.5 parts of accelerator.
Example 3:
the tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 40 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 5 parts of AC foaming agent, 30 parts of carbon black, 10 parts of paraffin oil, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of anti-aging agent, 2 parts of sulfur and 2 parts of accelerator.
Comparative example 1:
the tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 10 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 3 parts of AC foaming agent, 20 parts of carbon black, 8 parts of paraffin oil, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5 parts of sulfur and 1 part of accelerator.
Comparative example 2:
the tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
75 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 50 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 3 parts of AC foaming agent, 20 parts of carbon black, 8 parts of paraffin oil, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5 parts of sulfur and 1 part of accelerator.
Comparative example 3:
the tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 20 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 2 parts of AC foaming agent, 20 parts of carbon black, 8 parts of paraffin oil, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5 parts of sulfur and 1 part of accelerator.
Comparative example 4:
the tire silent rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber, 20 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 6 parts of AC foaming agent, 50 parts of carbon black, 8 parts of paraffin oil, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5 parts of sulfur and 1 part of accelerator.
The final mixes obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were examined for vulcanization characteristics, and the results of the examination are shown in Table 1. The instruments tested were commercially available MZ-4000D (Jiangsu Mingzhu tensile machine), GT-7080S2 (Dongguan high-speed rail instruments) and GT-M2000A (Dongguan high-speed rail instruments). The detection method is described in GB7036.2/2007. The properties of the rubber are tested according to national or industry standards.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0004010739080000051
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the shore hardness in examples 1-3 was between 67 and 71 and the tear strength was between 117 and 122, wherein the shore hardness in comparative example 1 was increased by 3%, the tear strength was increased by 1.7%, the shore hardness in comparative example 2 was decreased by 4.5% and the tear strength was decreased by 2.6% as compared with the shore hardness in example 1. It can be seen that the ratio of the ethylene propylene diene monomer to the chlorinated butyl rubber is lower than the preferred range of the invention, the hardness and the tearing strength of the rubber are both increased, and the ratio of the ethylene propylene diene monomer to the chlorinated butyl rubber is higher than the preferred range of the invention, so that the hardness and the tearing strength of the rubber are both reduced, which is not beneficial to the improvement of the safety and the service life of the tire. Comparative example 3 has a 1.5% increase in Shore hardness compared to example 1, a 0.85% increase in tear strength, and comparative example 4 has a 7.5% decrease in Shore hardness compared to example 1, and a 3.4% decrease in tear strength. It can be seen that after the ratio of the AC foaming agent to the total number of the chlorinated butyl rubber and the ethylene propylene diene monomer is smaller than the preferred range of the invention, the hardness and the tearing strength of the rubber are both increased, and after the ratio of the AC foaming agent to the total number of the chlorinated butyl rubber and the ethylene propylene diene monomer is higher than the preferred range of the invention, the hardness and the tearing strength of the rubber are both reduced, which is not beneficial to the improvement of the safety and the service life of the tire.
The final mixes obtained in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-4 were tested for sound absorption properties using the GBT18696.2-2002 national standard test method. The test results are shown in Table 2. All performances are tested according to national or industry standards.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0004010739080000061
As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the ratio of the ethylene propylene diene monomer to the chlorinated butyl rubber in comparative example 1 was lower than the preferred range of the present invention, the sound absorption coefficient was decreased at different frequencies, the ratio of the ethylene propylene diene monomer to the chlorinated butyl rubber in comparative example 2 was higher than the preferred range of the present invention, the sound absorption coefficient was increased, the ratio of the AC foaming agent to the total ethylene propylene diene monomer in comparative example 3 was smaller than the preferred range of the present invention, the sound absorption coefficient was decreased at different frequencies, and the ratio of the AC foaming agent to the total ethylene propylene diene monomer in comparative example 4 was higher than the preferred range of the present invention. Among them, the sound absorption coefficient of comparative example 3 was most reduced in magnitude and the silencing effect was worst.
Tires were prepared from the final mixtures obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4, and then performance tests were conducted on the tires using GBT18505-2013, and the test results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Figure BDA0004010739080000071
As can be seen from the data in Table 3, the X-ray, dynamic balance and uniformity of the tire prepared from the silent rubber of the present invention all meet the factory inspection requirements of the tire, and the silent rubber material prepared by the present invention can reduce the noise of the tire without affecting the performance of the tire in other aspects and without interfering with the normal use of the tire.
The tires prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were subjected to noise reduction and silence performance test in an environment of expressway at a running speed of 100km/h using a Starry noise tester in an automobile. Wherein the original tire is a tire carried by an automobile, noise of the original tire was first tested, and then noise test was performed by replacing the original tire with the tires prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4, and the test results are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 Table 4
Figure BDA0004010739080000081
As is clear from examples 1-3, the rubber materials treated according to the formulation of the present invention have significant noise reduction properties, and in comparative examples 1-2, the noise reduction properties of the tires are significantly reduced by 38% and 9.5% respectively, after the ratio of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber to chlorinated butyl rubber is lower or higher than the preferred range of the present invention. The noise reduction performance of the tire was reduced by 54.8% after the ratio of the AC blowing agent to the total amount of chlorinated butyl rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber in comparative example 3 was lower than the preferred range in the present invention, and the noise reduction performance of the tire was increased by 23.8% after the ratio of the AC blowing agent to the total amount of chlorinated butyl rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber in comparative example 4 was higher than the preferred range in the present invention.
In summary, the addition of the ethylene propylene diene monomer and the AC foaming agent can improve the noise reduction performance of the rubber and achieve the effect of silence, but the ratio of the ethylene propylene diene monomer to the chlorinated butyl rubber and the ratio of the AC foaming agent to the total number of the chlorinated butyl rubber and the ethylene propylene diene monomer have influence on the hardness, the tearing strength and the noise reduction performance of the rubber, and the hardness and the supporting performance of the rubber material can be ensured and the effect of silence can be achieved by controlling the two ratios within the preferred range of the invention.
The present embodiment is illustrative of the present invention, but not limiting, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention are possible, and any person skilled in the art who has read the present description can make modifications without creative contribution to the embodiment as required, but are protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A tire silent rubber material, characterized in that: the adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of chlorinated butyl rubber;
20-40 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber;
3-5 parts of AC foaming agent.
2. A tire silence rubber material as in claim 1, wherein: the anti-aging agent also comprises 20-30 parts of carbon black, 8-10 parts of paraffin oil, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 2-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 1.5-2 parts of sulfur and 1-2 parts of accelerator.
3. A tire silence rubber material as in claim 2, wherein: the carbon black is 660 carbon black.
4. A tire silence rubber material as in claim 2, wherein: the anti-aging agent is anti-aging agent 4020 or anti-aging agent RD.
5. A tire silence rubber material as in claim 2, wherein: the accelerator is accelerator NS.
6. The method for producing a tire silent rubber material as defined in claim 2, which is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
preparing a masterbatch: adding chlorinated butyl rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer into an open mill, plasticating for 2 minutes, adding carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid and an anti-aging agent, pressing and lump mixing for 2 minutes, adding paraffin oil, pressing and lump mixing for 3 minutes, lifting and cleaning, pressing and lump mixing for 1 minute, and discharging rubber to obtain master batch;
preparing final rubber: adding the prepared masterbatch into an internal mixer, preheating for 30 seconds, adding sulfur, an accelerator and an AC foaming agent, pressing and mixing for 30 seconds, and discharging the masterbatch to obtain the final masterbatch.
7. The method for preparing the all-terrain low-temperature-resistant motorcycle tire formula, which is characterized in that: the temperature of the rubber discharge in the preparation of the masterbatch is higher than 170 ℃.
8. The method for preparing the all-terrain low-temperature-resistant motorcycle tire formula, which is characterized in that: the temperature of the rubber discharged in the final rubber mixing preparation is lower than 95 ℃.
CN202211648270.4A 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Tire silent rubber material and preparation method thereof Pending CN116063803A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5532312A (en) * 1990-08-15 1996-07-02 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Tire sidewall composition
CN101260210A (en) * 2008-04-25 2008-09-10 何玉英 Foaming rubber vibration damping noise reduction products and producing method thereof
CN103665610A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 山东永泰化工有限公司 Black sidewall rubber of radial tire of passenger car
CN104893125A (en) * 2015-06-28 2015-09-09 中国化工集团曙光橡胶工业研究设计院有限公司 Sponge rubber formula with good heat resistance and air tightness
CN106084338A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 上海交通大学 A kind of soft high specific gravity rubber plastic foam material for sound insulation and noise reducing
CN109535517A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 熊祚红 Motorcycle tyre tube and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5532312A (en) * 1990-08-15 1996-07-02 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Tire sidewall composition
CN101260210A (en) * 2008-04-25 2008-09-10 何玉英 Foaming rubber vibration damping noise reduction products and producing method thereof
CN103665610A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 山东永泰化工有限公司 Black sidewall rubber of radial tire of passenger car
CN104893125A (en) * 2015-06-28 2015-09-09 中国化工集团曙光橡胶工业研究设计院有限公司 Sponge rubber formula with good heat resistance and air tightness
CN106084338A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 上海交通大学 A kind of soft high specific gravity rubber plastic foam material for sound insulation and noise reducing
CN109535517A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 熊祚红 Motorcycle tyre tube and preparation method thereof

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