CN116053560A - Battery cell rubberizing and pairing equipment - Google Patents
Battery cell rubberizing and pairing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116053560A CN116053560A CN202310330255.3A CN202310330255A CN116053560A CN 116053560 A CN116053560 A CN 116053560A CN 202310330255 A CN202310330255 A CN 202310330255A CN 116053560 A CN116053560 A CN 116053560A
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- battery cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/005—Devices for making primary cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The invention provides a battery cell rubberizing and pairing device which comprises a machine table, two battery cell pull belts which are arranged in parallel, a battery cell feeding and conveying device, a A, B battery cell primer sticking device, a first battery cell turning device, a battery cell stacking device, a battery cell side glue sticking mechanism, a second battery cell turning device, a battery cell secondary pairing and conveying device, a battery cell secondary pairing steering and distance changing transfer device and a battery cell discharging and conveying device, wherein the battery cell feeding and conveying device, the A, B battery cells are sequentially arranged on the machine table along the battery cell conveying direction; according to the battery cell rubberizing and pairing equipment, two battery cell pull belts are arranged on a machine platform in parallel, the battery cell A and the battery cell B are synchronously rubberized, one battery cell is turned over again, the battery cell A and the battery cell B are stacked and rubberized to obtain a double-coil battery cell, and if necessary, the battery cell Z is rubberized to complete A, B battery cell pairing for the first time; and then the double-coil battery cores are turned over, matched and carried, matched and subjected to variable pitch, the positive and negative double-coil battery cores are matched for the second time, finally carried and discharged, rubberized and matched, and the production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of battery manufacturing equipment, and particularly relates to battery cell rubberizing and pairing equipment.
Background
The square aluminum shell lithium battery is formed by packaging an electric core and electrolyte in an aluminum shell. The battery cell is divided into a winding battery cell and a lamination battery cell. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the tab surface of the battery cell is parallel to the upper and lower large surfaces of the battery cell, and generally, the anode tab and the cathode tab are both biased to the plane where the same large surface of the battery cell is located when the tab is formed and ultrasonically welded, and the tab formed battery cell after ultrasonic welding can be divided into an a battery cell 11 and a B battery cell 12 according to the plane where the upper large surface of the battery cell is biased to the plane where the lower large surface is located, and the battery cell formed by only one a battery cell 11 or one B battery cell 12 is called as a single-coil battery cell 10. The tab is a fragile metal foil film, and in order to prevent the tab from being twisted and damaged by pushing and pulling, adhesive tape strips are adhered on both sides of the anode tab and the cathode tab for fixation and protection. First, a piece of base adhesive tape 13 is adhered to the middle part of the tab and the root part of the tab on the deflection side of the anode tab and the cathode tab respectively, and then the base adhesive tape is lapped on the large surface of the deflection side for 20-30mm, which is called as base adhesive, and the battery cell after the base adhesive is adhered is shown in figure 1.
The battery cell with some long tabs is further required to be adhered to the root of the tab from the middle of the tab and then to the top surface of the battery cell by using a Z adhesive tape strip 15 on the offset sides of the anode tab and the cathode tab respectively, and then the battery cell is lapped on the large surface of the offset side of the tab for 20-30mm to strengthen fixation and protection, which is called Z adhesive sticking, and the battery cell after Z adhesive sticking is shown in fig. 3.
Generally, a pair of a battery core 11 and a battery core 12 with the same polarity is adopted to form a double-coil battery core 20 according to the mutual facing Ji Diege of the same polarity, which is called primary pairing, after primary pairing, a side adhesive tape strip 14 is respectively stuck to the middle positions of two side surfaces of the battery core 11 and the battery core 12, and is respectively stuck to the large sides of the electrode lugs of the battery core 11 and the battery core 12 with the offset sides of 30-40mm, so as to keep the appearance of the battery core 11 and the battery core 12 with the aligned electrode lugs, which is called side adhesive sticking, and the double-coil battery core after the side adhesive sticking is paired for the primary time is shown in fig. 2.
Further, two sets of double-coil battery cells 20 are horizontally arranged on the carrier plate, so that homopolar lugs are aligned, the appearance is aligned with the lugs, the distance between the lugs of the two sets of battery cells 20 meets the preset requirement, and the second pairing is called as second pairing, and as shown in fig. 4, the second pairing is used for welding a connecting sheet and a top cover in the next process, and four-coil battery cells are further formed.
The requirements of primer sticking, primary pairing, side glue sticking, Z glue sticking and secondary pairing are as follows: the position and size precision is less than or equal to 1mm. For this purpose, an integrated automated cell adhesive and mating device is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a battery cell rubberizing and pairing device which is used for completing automatic pairing and rubberizing of battery cells.
The invention is realized in such a way that a battery cell rubberizing and pairing device comprises a machine table, two battery cell stretching belts which are arranged in parallel, a battery cell feeding and carrying device, two battery cell primer laminating devices, a first battery cell turning device, a battery cell stacking device, a battery cell side glue laminating device, a second battery cell turning device, a battery cell secondary pairing and carrying device, a battery cell secondary pairing steering and transferring device and a battery cell discharging and carrying device, wherein the battery cell feeding and carrying device, the two battery cell primer laminating devices, the first battery cell turning device, the battery cell stacking device, the battery cell side glue laminating device, the second battery cell turning device, the battery cell secondary pairing steering and transferring device and the battery cell discharging and carrying device are sequentially arranged on the machine table along the battery cell conveying direction;
the battery cell feeding and carrying device is used for carrying and putting the battery cell A and the battery cell B into the two battery cell pull belts from the external feeding pull belts respectively;
the two battery core primer pasting devices are respectively used for pasting primer to the battery core A and pasting primer to the battery core B; the battery cell primer attaching device comprises a battery cell primer attaching lower feeding conveying mechanism, a battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism and a battery cell primer attaching detection mechanism, wherein the battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism is arranged beside the battery cell stretching strap, and the battery cell primer attaching lower feeding conveying mechanism, the battery cell primer attaching mechanism and the battery cell primer attaching detection mechanism are sequentially arranged on the periphery of the battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism along the rotation direction of the battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism;
The first battery core overturning device is used for overturning the battery core A after the primer is attached by 180 degrees, so that the primer of the battery core A after overturning faces upwards;
the battery cell stacking device is used for stacking the battery cell B onto the battery cell A to form a double-coil battery cell;
the battery cell side glue pasting device is used for pasting side glue to two sides of the double-roll battery cell; the battery cell side glue attaching device comprises a battery cell side glue feeding and conveying mechanism, a battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism, a battery cell side glue attaching mechanism and a battery cell side glue detecting mechanism, wherein the battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism is arranged beside the battery cell stretching strap, and the battery cell side glue feeding and conveying mechanism, the battery cell side glue attaching mechanism and the battery cell side glue detecting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the periphery of the battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism along the rotating direction of the battery cell side glue attaching rotating disc mechanism;
the second battery cell turnover device is used for turning the double-coil battery cell with the side glue at intervals of 180 degrees, so that the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the turned double-coil battery cell are opposite to the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the double-coil battery cell which are not turned;
the secondary battery cell pairing and carrying device is used for carrying two double-coil battery cells to the secondary battery cell pairing, steering and distance changing transfer device;
The secondary matching steering displacement transfer device of the battery cells is used for performing steering displacement matching on the two double-coil battery cells;
the battery cell blanking conveying device is used for conveying the two paired double-coil battery cells on the battery cell secondary pairing steering displacement transfer device to an external blanking pull belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the battery cell rubberizing and pairing equipment, two battery cell pull belts are arranged on a machine platform in parallel, so that the battery cell A and the battery cell B synchronously carry out primer rubberizing, one battery cell is turned over, the battery cell A and the battery cell B are stacked and side rubberized, a double-coil battery cell is obtained, and Z rubberizing is carried out when necessary, so that A, B battery cells are paired for the first time; and then the double-coil battery cores are turned over, matched and carried, matched and subjected to variable pitch, the positive and negative double-coil battery cores are matched for the second time, finally carried and discharged, rubberized and matched, and the production efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a battery cell primer;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first mated double-roll die attach side glue structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the Z-glue of the battery cell patch;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second pairing of two sets of dual-volume cells;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell tape-coating and pairing device;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell loading and transporting device;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell blanking and feeding conveying mechanism;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first cell handling and gripping mechanism;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second cell handling and gripping mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cell turret mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a combination structure of a turntable, a turntable driving module and an opening and clamping module;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a cell fixture;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cell fixture;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of circle A of FIG. 10;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a die attach mechanism;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a dicing die set;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a glue pulling module;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a tape sticking module for sticking a base tape to a battery cell;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a Z-glue mechanism for the battery cell;
fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a tape sticking module for sticking Z-type tape to a battery cell;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a battery cell side glue attaching mechanism;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a side glue cutting module;
FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a side glue pulling module;
FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a side glue module and a side glue lifting module;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the adhesive module;
Fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary cell pairing steering torque transplanting device;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a part of a variable-pitch stage;
FIG. 28 is a schematic view of the steering stage and the cell fixture;
fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a cell fixture;
fig. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell transfer and conveying device.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. a single-coil battery cell; 11. a, an electric core; 12. b, an electric core; 13. a base tape strip; 14. a side tape strip; 15. z-tape strips; 20. double-coil battery cell;
1000. a machine table; 1001. a cell pull strap; 1002. transferring the drawstring;
2000. the battery cell feeding and carrying device;
2010. feeding and carrying a support; 2020. feeding and carrying robots; 2030. a battery core carrying lifting mechanism bracket; 2040. the battery cell conveying lifting mechanism, 1400 and the battery cell conveying clamping mechanism;
3001. the battery core is pasted with the primer device; 3002. the battery cell side glue pasting device; 3003. the battery cell is pasted with the Z glue device;
3110. the battery cell blanking, feeding and carrying mechanism;
1100. the battery cell carrying bracket;
1200. the electric core carries the lifting mechanism; 1210. carrying a lifting driving piece by using an electric core; 1220. carrying and lifting the sliding frame by the battery cell; 1230. carrying the lifting guide group of the battery cell;
1300. the cell carrying and rotating mechanism; 1310. carrying a rotary driving piece by using an electric core; 1320. mounting plate of electric core carrying and clamping mechanism;
1400. The cell carrying and clamping mechanism; 1410. the cell clamping mounting plate; 1420. the cell clamps the driving piece; 1430. a cell clamping jaw bracket; 1440. the battery core clamps the buffer assembly; 1441. the battery core clamps the buffer sliding group; 1442. the battery core clamps and takes the buffer slide plate; 1443. the electric core clamps the buffer spring guide post; 1444. the battery core clamps the buffer spring, 1445 and the battery core clamps the buffer travel switch group; 1450. a cell clamping jaw; 1460. a cell sucker bracket; 1470. a cell chuck driving member; 1480. a cell sucker;
3120. a cell turntable mechanism;
2100. a turntable;
2200. a cell clamp; 2210. a clamp mounting plate; 2220. a left-right sliding group; 2230. a left and right slide plate; 2231. a front inclined chute; 2232. a rear inclined chute; 2240. a left and right slider tension member; 2250. a left movable clamp and a right movable clamp; 2260. a front clamping slide plate; 2261. a slide plate slide column is opened and clamped at the front; 2270. a rear clamping slide plate; 2271. a slide post of the slide plate is clamped at the back; 2280. a front movable clamp; 2290. a rear movable clamp; 22a0, opening and clamping the drag hook; 22b0, front-rear slide group; 22c0, a clamp stage;
2300. a turntable driving module; 2310. the turntable rotates the divider; 2320. the turntable rotates the gearbox; 2330. a turntable rotation driving member;
2400. A clamping opening module; 2420. an opening drive member; 2430. opening the clamping handle;
2500. a battery cell holding module; 2510. the battery cell pressing and holding assembly; 2511. the battery cell is pressed and held on the bracket; 2512. the cell is used for pressing the driving piece; 2513. a cell holding plate; 2520. the lug pressing and holding assembly; 2521. the pole lug is pressed and held on the bracket; 2522. the pole lug presses and holds the driving piece; 2523. a tab holding plate;
2600. a fixed plate;
3130. the cell rubberizing mechanism;
3100. the cell rubberizing mounting plate; 3101. the glue cutting blade component extends out of the window;
3200. a glue discharging module; 3210. a reel; 3220. a roll changing assembly; 3230. a tape tensioning assembly; 3231. tensioning the driving member; 3232. tensioning the sliding group; 3233. tensioning a guide roller slide seat; 3234. tensioning a guide roller; 3240. a tape guide roller set; 3250. the adhesive tape head clamping assembly;
3300. a glue cutting module; 3310. cutting a glue mounting seat; 3320. a glue cutting driving piece; 3340. cutting glue sliding plates; 3350. a glue cutting blade assembly; 3351. a glue cutting opening and closing driving piece; 3352. cutting an adhesive connecting plate; 3353. cutting the adhesive to form a clamping plate; 33531. a rubber cutting knife groove is formed; 3354. cutting a glue lower connecting plate; 3355. a rubber cutting knife rest; 3356. cutting the elastic component of the lower clamping plate; 3357. a glue cutting blade; 3358. cutting a lower clamping plate; 33581. a lower rubber cutter groove;
3400. A glue pulling module; 3420. a glue pulling translation driving piece; 3430. pulling the glue, translating and sliding the group; 3440. a glue pulling slide plate; 3450. a degumming driving member; 3460. a pulling rubber clamping claw driving piece; 3470. pulling a glue clamping jaw;
3500. a rubberizing module; 3510. a rubberizing mounting seat; 3520. a rubberizing translation driving piece; 3530. a rubberizing translation sliding group; 3540. the rubberizing translates the carriage; 3550. a rubberizing lifting driving piece; 3560. rubberizing lifting plate; 3570. the rubberizing pushing palm opening and closing driving piece; 3580. the rubberizing palm pushing component; 3581. a rubberizing palm pushing bracket; 3582. the rubberizing pushing palm buffering sliding group; 3583. rubberizing palm pushing buffer sliding frame; 3584. rubberizing and palm pushing buffer spring guide posts; 3585. rubberizing and palm pushing buffer springs; 3586. pasting glue and pushing the palm;
3140. a battery core side glue pasting mechanism;
4100. a side glue mounting plate; 4110. cutting a side glue module window;
4200. a side glue attaching unit;
4210. a side glue placing module; 4211. a side glue reel; 4212. a side glue roll changing assembly; 4213. a side adhesive tape tensioning assembly; 42131. the adhesive tape tightens the driving piece; 42132. the adhesive tape is tightly tensioned and slipped; 42133. tensioning a guide roller sliding frame by the adhesive; 42134. tensioning guide rollers by the adhesive; 4214. a side adhesive tape guide roller set, 4215, side adhesive tape head clamping assembly;
4220. Cutting the side glue module; 4221. cutting a side glue mounting seat; 4222. cutting a side glue driving piece; 4223. cutting a side glue resisting plate; 42231. cutting a side glue withstanding plate knife slot; 4224. cutting a side glue cutter; 4225. a side cutting adhesive pressing plate buffer assembly; 4226. cutting a side glue pressing plate; 42261. cutting a side glue pressing plate cutter groove; 4227. a side glue cutting tool rest;
4230. pulling a side glue module; 4231. a side glue lifting driving piece; 4232. lifting and sliding the side glue; 4233. pulling a side glue lifting slide plate; 4234. pulling a side glue degumming driving piece; 4235. a side pulling rubber gripper driving piece; 4236. pulling side glue clamping claws;
4240. a side glue attaching module; 4241. a lateral glue translation driving piece; 4242. the lateral glue pasting translation transmission assembly; 4243. the side glue is adhered to the translation sliding frame; 4244. the side glue sucking disc is attached to the sliding frame in a translation mode; 4245. attaching a side glue sucking disc; 4246. the lateral adhesive sucker translation sliding frame is propped against the translation sliding group; 4247. the side adhesive sucker translates the sliding frame to prop against the guide post; 4248. the adhesive side sucker translates the sliding frame to prop against the spring; 4249. a press roll bracket; 424a, a compression roller bracket torsion spring; 424b, a press roll; 424c, side glue translational sliding groups;
4250. a side glue lifting module; 4251. a side glue lifting driving piece; 4252. a side glue lifting sliding group; 4253. a side glue lifting slide plate;
3150. A rubberizing detection mechanism;
4001. the first battery cell overturning device; 4002. the second battery cell overturning device;
5000. a cell stacking device;
6000. secondary pairing carrying device for battery cells;
7000. the secondary pairing steering and pitch-changing transfer device of the battery cell; 7100. transferring the linear module; 7200. a transfer slide plate; 7300. a variable-pitch carrier; 7310. a variable-pitch driving mechanism; 7311. a variable-pitch drive mount; 7312. a variable-pitch drive; 7313. a variable-pitch transmission assembly; 7320. a variable-pitch carriage; 7330. a variable-pitch slide group; 7400. turning to a carrying platform; 7410. a rotating bracket; 7420. a rotary driving mechanism; 7421. a rotary driving member; 7422. a gearbox; 7423. rotating the carrier plate; 7010. pairing the battery core clamps; 7012. a left-right sliding group; 7013. a left and right slide plate; 70131. a front inclined chute; 70132. a rear inclined chute; 7014. a left and right slider tension member; 7015. a left movable clamp and a right movable clamp; 7016. a front clamping slide plate; 70161. a slide plate slide column is opened and clamped at the front; 7017. a rear clamping slide plate; 70171. a slide post of the slide plate is clamped at the back; 7018. a front movable clamp; 7019. a rear movable clamp; 701a, opening a clamp pushing hand; 701b, front-rear slide group; 701c, a clamp carrier; 7020. matching the split clamping mechanism; 7021. an opening drive member; 7022. a push plate is opened and clamped;
8000. A transfer and transport device; 8100. transferring and carrying the support; 8200. transferring and carrying the translation linear module; 8300. transferring and carrying the sliding frame; 8400. a transfer and conveying rotating mechanism;
9000. battery cell blanking and carrying device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "up-down", "translation", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two parts. The specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in specific detail.
Please refer to fig. 5, a device for attaching and pairing a battery cell includes a machine 1000, two parallel-arranged battery cell pull tapes 1001, a battery cell feeding and carrying device 2000, two battery cell base adhesive attaching devices 3001, a first battery cell turning device 4001, a transfer and carrying device 8000, two parallel-arranged transfer pull tapes 1002, a battery cell stacking device 5000, a battery cell side adhesive attaching device 3002, a second battery cell turning device 4002, a battery cell Z adhesive attaching device 3003, a battery cell secondary pairing and carrying device 6000, a battery cell secondary pairing and turning and transferring device 7000, and a battery cell blanking and carrying device 9000, which are sequentially arranged on the machine 1000 along a battery cell conveying direction.
The A cell and the B cell are moved to a preset feeding position from an external feeding pull belt, the cell feeding and carrying device 2000 grabs the A cell and the B cell, the A cell and the B cell which are subjected to code scanning OK are respectively placed on the two cell pull belts 1001, and a code scanning NG person is placed on the NG pull belt; the A battery core and the B battery core of the code OK are respectively conveyed into the two battery core primer pasting devices 3001 to be respectively pasted with primer; the A battery cell with the primer is turned over by 180 degrees through the first battery cell turning device 4001, so that the primer of the turned A battery cell faces upwards; then the A cell and the B cell are conveyed to the lower side of the transfer conveying device 8000 in parallel, and the transfer conveying device 8000 conveys the A cell and the B cell to two transfer pull belts 1002 which are arranged in parallel at the same time; the transfer pull belt 1002 conveys the electric core to the electric core stacking device 5000, and the electric core stacking device 5000 stacks the electric core B onto the electric core A to form a double-coil electric core; the double-roll battery cell is further conveyed to a battery cell side glue sticking device 3002, and the battery cell side glue sticking device 3002 sticks side glue to two sides of the double-roll battery cell; the double-coil battery core after side gluing sequentially moves to the position of a second battery core turning device 4002 on a transfer pull belt 1002, and the second battery core turning device 4002 turns the double-coil battery core 180 degrees at intervals, so that the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the turned double-coil battery core are opposite to the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the double-coil battery core which are not turned; the double-coil battery cell is further pasted with Z glue through a battery cell Z glue pasting device 3003, and two double-coil battery cells with opposite left and right positions of an anode lug and a cathode lug after the Z glue pasting and the same orientation are transported to a battery cell secondary pairing transfer device 7000 by a battery cell secondary pairing transport device 6000; the secondary paired turning and pitch changing shifting device 7000 of the battery cells shifts one double-volume battery cell to change the pitch and turns the other double-volume battery cell to 180 degrees, so that the two double-volume battery cells form two secondary paired double-volume battery cells with opposite left and right positions of the battery cell anode lug and the cathode lug and opposite directions, and then the two secondary paired double-volume battery cells are shifted to the lower part of the battery cell blanking conveying device 9000; and finally, the battery core blanking conveying device 9000 conveys the two secondary paired double-coil battery cores which are paired secondarily from the battery core secondary paired steering displacement transferring device 7000 to an external blanking pull belt while keeping the relative distance and the relative orientation of the two secondary paired double-coil battery cores.
In this embodiment, the battery core primer attaching device 3001 includes a battery core primer attaching lower feeding and conveying mechanism, a battery core primer attaching turntable mechanism, a battery core primer attaching mechanism and a battery core primer attaching detection mechanism, where the battery core primer attaching turntable mechanism is disposed beside the battery core pull belt 1001, and the battery core primer attaching lower feeding and conveying mechanism, the battery core primer attaching mechanism and the battery core primer attaching detection mechanism are sequentially disposed on the periphery of the battery core primer attaching turntable mechanism along the rotation direction of the battery core primer attaching turntable mechanism;
the battery cell side glue attaching device 3002 comprises a battery cell side glue feeding and conveying mechanism, a battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism, a battery cell side glue attaching mechanism and a battery cell side glue detecting mechanism, wherein the battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism is arranged beside the battery cell pull belt 1001, and the battery cell side glue feeding and conveying mechanism, the battery cell side glue attaching mechanism and the battery cell side glue detecting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the periphery of the battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism along the rotating direction of the battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism;
the cell Z glue pasting device 3003 is used for pasting Z glue to the anode lug and the cathode lug of the double-roll cell; the electric core paste Z mucilage binding is put 3003 and is glued unloading transport mechanism, electric core paste Z and glue carousel mechanism, electric core paste Z and glue mechanism and electric core paste Z and glue detection mechanism including electric core paste Z, electric core paste Z glue carousel mechanism locates electric core pull tape 1001 side, electric core paste Z glue unloading transport mechanism, electric core paste Z glue mechanism and electric core paste Z glue detection mechanism along electric core paste Z glue carousel mechanism's direction of rotation arrange in proper order in electric core paste Z glue carousel mechanism's periphery.
Specifically, through electric core paste primer lower material loading transport mechanism, electric core paste side glue lower material loading transport mechanism and electric core paste Z glue lower material loading transport mechanism with corresponding electric core or double-coil book electric core by electric core stretching strap 1001 transport to electric core paste primer carousel mechanism, electric core paste side glue carousel mechanism and electric core paste Z glue carousel mechanism's relevant position, paste primer, side glue and Z glue to electric core or double-coil book electric core's relevant position through electric core paste primer mechanism, electric core paste side glue mechanism and electric core paste Z glue mechanism, then carry out rubberizing detection by corresponding electric core paste primer detection mechanism, electric core paste side glue detection mechanism and electric core paste Z glue detection mechanism, finally carry electric core or double-coil book electric core after rubberizing detection to electric core stretching strap 1001 by electric core paste primer lower material loading transport mechanism, electric core paste side glue lower material loading transport mechanism and electric core paste Z glue loading transport mechanism and carry to electric core to follow station.
Referring to fig. 6, the battery cell loading and transporting device 2000 includes a loading and transporting support 2010, a loading and transporting robot 2020, a battery cell transporting and lifting mechanism support 2030, a battery cell transporting and lifting mechanism 2040, and a battery cell transporting and clamping mechanism 1400, wherein the loading and transporting support 2010 is fixed on the machine 1000, the loading and transporting robot 2020 is fixed on the loading and transporting support 2010, the battery cell transporting and lifting mechanism support 2030 is fixed on an output end of the loading and transporting robot 2020, the battery cell transporting and lifting mechanism 2040 is fixed on the battery cell transporting and lifting mechanism support 2030, and the battery cell transporting and clamping mechanism 1400 is fixed on an output end of the battery cell transporting and lifting mechanism 2040.
In this embodiment, the structure of the die attach underfill feeding and conveying mechanism, the die attach side underfill feeding and conveying mechanism, and the die attach Z-gel feeding and conveying mechanism are identical, and are collectively referred to as a die attach underfill feeding and conveying mechanism 3110.
Referring to fig. 7-9, the battery cell loading and unloading carrying mechanism 3110 includes a battery cell carrying bracket 1100, a battery cell carrying lifting mechanism 1200, a battery cell carrying rotating mechanism 1300, and two battery cell carrying clamping mechanisms 1400; the cell handling bracket 1100 is fixed on the machine 1000; the cell handling lifting mechanism 1200 is fixed on the cell handling bracket 1100; the cell conveying and rotating mechanism 1300 is fixed at the output end of the cell conveying and lifting mechanism 1200; the two cell handling and gripping mechanisms 1400 are respectively fixed to both ends of the output end of the cell handling and rotating mechanism 1300.
In this embodiment, the electric core carrying lifting mechanism 1200 includes an electric core carrying lifting driving member 1210, an electric core carrying lifting sliding frame 1220 and an electric core carrying lifting guiding group 1230, the electric core carrying lifting driving member 1210 is fixed on the electric core carrying support 1100, the electric core carrying lifting sliding frame 1220 is fixed at the output end of the electric core carrying lifting driving member 1210 and the lower end of the guide post of the electric core carrying lifting guiding group 1230, and the guide sleeve of the electric core carrying lifting guiding group 1230 is fixed on the electric core carrying support 1100. The cell handling lifting driving member 1210 drives the cell handling lifting carriage 1220 to lift, and the cell handling lifting guide group 1230 is used for limiting the lifting direction of the cell handling lifting carriage 1220.
In this embodiment, the electrical core carrying and rotating mechanism 1300 includes an electrical core carrying and rotating driving member 1310 and an electrical core carrying and clamping mechanism mounting plate 1320, the electrical core carrying and rotating driving member 1310 is fixed on the electrical core carrying and lifting carriage 1220, the electrical core carrying and clamping mechanism mounting plate 1320 is fixed at the output end of the electrical core carrying and lifting driving member 1210, and the two electrical core carrying and clamping mechanisms 1400 are respectively fixed under two ends of the electrical core carrying and clamping mechanism mounting plate 1320. The cell handling rotation drive 1310 drives the cell handling gripping mechanism mounting plate 1320 to rotate the two cell handling gripping mechanisms 1400 180 degrees in opposite directions.
In this embodiment, the cell handling gripping mechanism 1400 includes two types.
Referring to fig. 8, the first type of electric core carrying and clamping mechanism 1400 includes an electric core clamping mounting plate 1410, an electric core clamping driving member 1420, two electric core clamping jaw supports 1430, two electric core clamping buffer assemblies 1440 and two electric core clamping jaws 1450, the electric core clamping mounting plate 1410 is fixed at one end of the electric core carrying and clamping mechanism mounting plate 1320, the electric core clamping driving member 1420 is fixed on the electric core clamping mounting plate 1410, the two electric core clamping jaw supports 1430 which are symmetrical left and right are respectively fixed at two output ends of the electric core clamping driving member 1420, the upper ends of the left and right electric core clamping buffer assemblies 1440 are respectively fixed under the corresponding electric core clamping jaw supports 1430, and the two electric core clamping jaws 1450 which are symmetrical left and right are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the corresponding electric core clamping buffer assemblies 1440.
Specifically, the battery core clamping buffer assembly 1440 includes a battery core clamping buffer sliding group 1441, a battery core clamping buffer sliding plate 1442, a battery core clamping buffer spring guide post 1443, a battery core clamping buffer spring 1444 and a battery core clamping buffer travel switch group 1445, wherein a sliding rail of the battery core clamping buffer sliding group 1441 and one end of the battery core clamping buffer spring guide post 1443 are fixed on a battery core clamping jaw bracket 1430, the battery core clamping buffer sliding plate 1442 is fixed on a sliding block of the battery core clamping buffer sliding group 1441, the battery core clamping buffer spring guide post 1443 is sleeved in the battery core clamping buffer sliding plate 1442, the battery core clamping buffer spring 1444 is sleeved outside the battery core clamping buffer spring guide post 1443, the battery core clamping jaw 1450 is fixed on the battery core clamping buffer sliding plate 1442, a switch of the battery core clamping buffer travel switch group 1445 is fixed on the battery core clamping jaw bracket 1430, and an induction piece of the battery core clamping buffer travel switch group 1445 is fixed on the battery core clamping buffer sliding plate 1442. The setting of the electric core clamping buffer assembly 1440 can make the electric core to play a buffer role when the electric core clamping jaw 1450 grabs the electric core, and the electric core clamping buffer travel switch group 1445 can be lifted when the electric core clamping jaw 1450 and the electric core meet unexpected resistance in the rotating and carrying process, so that the induction piece of the electric core clamping buffer travel switch group 1445 enters the electric core clamping buffer travel switch group 1445, thereby controlling the electric core carrying rotary driving piece 1310 to stop rotating and avoiding damaging the electric core and the electric core carrying clamping mechanism 1400.
Referring to fig. 9, the second type of cell handling and clamping mechanism 1400 includes a cell chuck support 1460, a cell chuck driving member 1470, and a cell chuck 1480, wherein the cell chuck support 1460 is fixed on the cell handling and clamping mechanism mounting plate 1320, the cell chuck driving member 1470 is fixed on the cell chuck support 1460, and the cell chuck 1480 is fixed on the output end of the cell chuck driving member 1470. It will be appreciated that the cell handling and clamping mechanism 1400 in this embodiment may also perform cell extraction through the cell suction cups 1480.
In this scheme, the battery cell feeding and carrying mechanism 3110 drives the battery cell carrying and clamping mechanism 1400 to lift and pick up the discharge core through the battery cell carrying and lifting mechanism 1200, and the battery cell carrying and rotating mechanism 1300 drives the two battery cell carrying and clamping mechanisms 1400 to rotate, so that the change of the position and the battery cell tab orientation of the battery cell feeding and carrying mechanism 3110 to the battery cell A, the battery cell B or the battery cell double-coil battery cell can be completed. According to the scheme, the electric core feeding and carrying mechanism 3110 can simultaneously turn around and finish discharging and feeding and carrying the A electric core or the B electric core on the two electric core pull belts 1001 and the electric core base adhesive turntable mechanism, or can simultaneously turn around and finish discharging and feeding the double-coil electric core on the two electric core pull belts 1001 and the electric core side adhesive turntable mechanism, or can simultaneously turn around and finish discharging and feeding the double-coil electric core on the two electric core pull belts 1001 and the electric core Z adhesive turntable mechanism, and the working efficiency is high.
In this embodiment, the structure of the die attach primer turntable mechanism, the die attach side glue turntable mechanism and the die attach Z glue turntable mechanism are identical, and are collectively referred to as the die turntable mechanism.
Referring to fig. 10-11, the cell carousel mechanism includes a carousel 2100, a plurality of cell clamps 2200, a carousel driving module 2300, a fixed disk 2600, a clamping opening module 2400, and a cell clamping module 2500; the turntable 2100 is fixed to the machine 1000; the plurality of cell clamps 2200 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the upper surface of the turntable 2100 according to circumference equally dividing and are used for clamping the cells; the turntable driving module 2300 is used for driving the turntable 2100 to rotate around the center of the turntable 2100 together with the plurality of cell clamps 2200 and stay to a preset position; the fixed disk 2600 is arranged in the middle of the turntable 2100, the clamp opening module 2400 is fixed on the fixed disk 2600, and the clamp opening module 2400 is arranged beside the cell lower feeding and carrying mechanism 3110 and is used for opening the cell clamp 2200; the cell pressing module 2500 is fixed on the fixed disc 2600 and is used for pressing the cell to be glued in the cell clamp 2200;
a cell feeding and carrying mechanism 3110 is fixedly arranged at a position corresponding to the stay position of a plurality of cell clamps 2200 of the turntable 2100 device to form a cell feeding and carrying station, a cell rubberizing mechanism 3130 is fixedly arranged to form a cell rubberizing station, and a rubberizing detection mechanism 3150 is fixedly arranged to form a cell detection station; the rotary table 2100 carries the battery core to sequentially rotate to sequentially complete the battery core discharging immediate feeding, the battery core rubberizing and the battery core detection flow operation through the battery core discharging feeding station, the battery core rubberizing station and the battery core detection station, and the battery core discharging station, the battery core rubberizing station and the battery core detection station can simultaneously operate.
Further, the turntable driving module 2300 includes a turntable rotation driving member 2330, a turntable rotation transmission case 2320, and a turntable rotation divider 2310, the turntable rotation divider 2310 is fixed on the machine 1000, an output end of the turntable rotation transmission case 2320 is fixed at an input end of the turntable rotation divider 2310, an output end of the turntable rotation driving member 2330 is fixed at an input end of the turntable rotation transmission case 2320, the turntable 2100 is fixed on a rotating disk outside the turntable rotation divider 2310, and the fixed disk 2600 is fixed on an inner fixed shaft of the turntable rotation divider 2310.
Referring further to fig. 12-13, the battery clamp 2200 includes a clamp mounting plate 2210, two left and right slide groups 2220, two left and right slide plates 2230, left and right slide plate tensioning members 2240, two left and right movable clamps 2250, a front opening clamp slide plate 2260, a rear opening clamp slide plate 2270, a front movable clamp 2280, a rear movable clamp 2290, an opening clamp retractor 22a0, a front and rear slide group 22b0 and a clamp carrier 22c0, front and rear inclined slide grooves 2231 and rear inclined slide grooves 2232 are respectively formed at front and rear positions of the left and right slide plates 2230, front opening clamp slide post 2261 are respectively formed at left and right sides of a bottom of the front opening clamp slide plate 2260, rear opening clamp slide post 2271 are respectively formed at left and right sides of a bottom of the rear opening clamp slide plate 2270, the clamp mounting plate 2210 is fixed to the turntable 2100, slide rails of the clamp carrier 22c0 and the left and right slide groups 2220 are respectively fixed to the slide plates 2230, the slide rails of the front-rear slide group 22b0 are fixed under the clamp carrier 22c0, the front opening clamp slide 2260 and the rear opening clamp slide 2270 are fixed on different slide blocks of the front-rear slide group 22b0, two front opening clamp slide posts 2261 on the left and right sides of the bottom of the front opening clamp slide 2260 are respectively slidably arranged in two front inclined slide grooves 2231 of the two left and right slide plates 2230, two rear opening clamp slide posts 2271 on the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear opening clamp slide 2270 are respectively slidably arranged in two rear inclined slide grooves 2232 of the two left and right slide plates 2230, two left and right slide plates 2230 are respectively connected to two ends of the left and right slide plate tensioning pieces 2240, the opening clamp drag hook 22a0 and the front movable clamp 2280 are fixed on the front opening clamp slide 2260, the rear movable clamp 2290 is fixed on the rear opening clamp slide 2270, and the two left and right movable clamp clamps 0 are respectively fixed on the two left and right slide plates 2230.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 10-11, the opening and clamping module 2400 is located at the die-down loading station. The clip opening module 2400 includes a clip opening driving member 2420 and a clip opening handle 2430 matched with the clip opening hook 22a0, the clip opening driving member 2420 is fixed on the fixed disk 2600, and the clip opening handle 2430 is fixed at the output end of the clip opening driving member 2420.
It will be appreciated that the clamp opening driver 2420 may drive the clamp opening handle 2430 to extend to the core clamp 2200, and when the turntable 2100 drives the core clamp 2200 to rotate in front of the clamp opening module 2400, the clamp opening handle 2430 which is recessed downward is engaged with the clamp opening hook 22a0 which is recessed upward, the clamp opening driver 2420 may drive the clamp opening handle 2430 to retract to pull the clamp opening hook 22a0 to pull the core clamp 2200, and the clamp opening driver 2420 may also drive the clamp opening handle 2430 to extend to release the clamp opening hook 22a0 to close the core clamp 2200.
The specific principle is as follows:
the front opening clamp slide 2260 is driven by the opening clamp drag hook 22a0 to move forward with the front movable clamp 2280, at this time, the two front opening clamp slide posts 2261 at the bottom of the front opening clamp slide 2260 move forward with the two front inclined slide 2231 of the two left and right slide 2230, the two front inclined slide 2231 receive forward component force and leftward or rightward component force respectively, since the two left and right slide 2230 are fixed on the slide blocks of the left and right slide group 2220 and cannot move forward, the leftward component force causes the left and right slide 2230 to move left with the left and right movable clamp 2250, the rightward component force causes the left and right slide 2230 to move right with the left and right movable clamp 2250, and simultaneously the left and right slide 2230 moves left and the two rear opening clamp slide posts 2271 at the bottom of the rear opening clamp slide 22370 are similarly driven by the backward clamp slide posts 2290 to move backward with the two rear inclined slide slots 2232 of the two left and right slide 2230; at this time, the front movable clamp 2280, the rear movable clamp 2290, and the two left and right movable clamps 2250 are all in an extended state, so that the battery cell can be placed on the clamp carrier 22c0, and at this time, the left and right sliding plate tightening members 2240 are in a tensioned state; after the opening grip 2430 extends out of the opening grip hook 22a0, the left and right slider tighteners 2240 automatically contract, thereby driving the left and right sliders 2230 to return to the right with the left and right movable clamps 2250, and the right and left sliders 2230 to return to the left with the right and left movable clamps 2250, and the front opening grip slider 2260 to return to the rear with the front movable clamps 2280, and the rear opening grip slider 2270 to return to the front with the rear movable clamps 2290 to close the cell clamp 2200 to clamp the cell.
Referring further to fig. 14, the battery core pressing module 2500 includes a battery core pressing component 2510 and a tab pressing component 2520, the battery core pressing component 2510 includes a battery core pressing support 2511, a battery core pressing driving member 2512 and a battery core pressing plate 2513, the battery core pressing support 2511 is fixed on the fixed disc 2600, the battery core pressing driving member 2512 is fixed on the battery core pressing support 2511, the battery core pressing plate 2513 is fixed on an output end of the battery core pressing driving member 2512, and when the battery core pressing component 2510 is used for applying a base adhesive or applying a Z adhesive or applying a side adhesive, the battery core pressing component 2510 can be used for pressing the upper surface of a body of the battery core to apply the base adhesive or applying the Z adhesive or applying the side adhesive to the power core applying mechanism 3140.
The tab pressing assembly 2520 includes a tab pressing bracket 2521, a tab pressing driving element 2522, and a tab pressing plate 2523, wherein the tab pressing bracket 2521 is fixed on the cell pressing bracket 2511, the tab pressing driving element 2522 is fixed on the tab pressing bracket 2521, and the tab pressing plate 2523 is fixed on an output end of the tab pressing driving element 2522. It can be appreciated that, when the primer or the Z-glue is applied, a portion of the adhesive tape is directly applied to the tab, and the tab has a soft structure, and the tab holding assembly 2520 can be abutted against the upper surfaces of the anode tab and the cathode tab of the battery core to perform the primer or the Z-glue application operation by the battery core rubberizing mechanism 3130.
In this embodiment, the die attach primer mechanism and the die attach Z-glue mechanism are substantially identical in structure and are collectively referred to as the die attach mechanism 3130.
Referring to fig. 15-22, the battery core rubberizing mechanism 3130 comprises a battery core rubberizing mounting plate 3100, a rubberizing module 3200, a rubberizing module 3300, a rubberizing module 3400 and a rubberizing module 3500; the glue discharging module 3200, the glue cutting module 3300, the glue pulling module 3400 and the glue pasting module 3500 are all fixed on the battery core glue pasting mounting plate 3100, and the glue discharging module 3200 is used for inputting adhesive tapes; the adhesive tape cutting module 3300 is used for cutting the adhesive tape into two sections of adhesive tape strips; the glue pulling module 3400 is used for pulling out the adhesive tape input by the glue placing module 3200 and placing the adhesive tape on the glue cutting module 3300; the rubberizing module 3500 is used for pasting the rubberizing strips cut by the rubberizing module 3300 to the required positions of the cell anode lugs and the cell cathode lugs.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 15 and 19, the unwinding module 3200 includes a winding shaft 3210, a winding-changing module 3220, a tape tensioning module 3230, a tape guiding roller set 3240 and a tape head clamping module 3250, wherein the winding shaft 3210, the winding-changing module 3220, the tape tensioning module 3230, the tape guiding roller set 3240 and the tape head clamping module 3250 are all fixed on the electric core rubberizing mounting plate 3100, and the tape head clamping module 3250 is close to the tape cutting module 3300. The roll of tape on the spool 3210 is unwound by a tape tensioning assembly 3230 and a tape guide roller set 3240. The roll change assembly 3220 is used to run out of tape roll on the spool 3210 to clamp the tail of tape to interface with the tape head of a new roll of tape.
Further, the adhesive tape tensioning assembly 3230 includes a tensioning driving member 3231, a tensioning sliding set 3232, a tensioning guide roller sliding seat 3233 and a tensioning guide roller 3234, wherein the sliding rails of the tensioning driving member 3231 and the tensioning sliding set 3232 are fixed on the battery core rubberizing mounting plate 3100, the tensioning guide roller sliding seat 3233 is fixed on the output end of the tensioning driving member 3231 and the sliding block of the tensioning sliding set 3232, and the tensioning guide roller 3234 is fixed on the tensioning guide roller sliding seat 3233. The tension driving member 3231 applies downward pushing force to the adhesive tape roll, so that the adhesive tape between the two adhesive tape guide rollers is in a tight state, and the adhesive tape is prevented from loosening in the unreeling process.
Please refer to fig. 16, the glue cutting module 3300 includes a glue cutting mounting base 3310, a glue cutting driving member 3320, a glue cutting sliding plate 3340 and a glue cutting blade assembly 3350, wherein the glue cutting mounting base 3310 is fixed on the rear surface of the electrical core rubberizing mounting plate 3100, the glue cutting driving member 3320 is fixed on the glue cutting mounting base 3310, the glue cutting sliding plate 3340 is fixed on the output end of the glue cutting driving member 3320, the glue cutting blade assembly 3350 is fixed on the glue cutting sliding plate 3340, and the electrical core rubberizing mounting plate 3100 is provided with a glue cutting blade assembly extending window 3101 which is convenient for the glue cutting blade assembly 3350 to penetrate out.
In this embodiment, the adhesive cutting blade assembly 3350 includes an adhesive opening and closing driving member 3351, an adhesive cutting connecting plate 3352, two adhesive cutting clamping plates 3353, an adhesive cutting lower connecting plate 3354, two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3358, two adhesive cutting knife holders 3355, two sets of adhesive cutting lower clamping plate elastic assemblies 3356 and two adhesive cutting blades 3357, the adhesive cutting opening and closing driving member 3351 is fixed on the adhesive cutting sliding plate 3340, the adhesive cutting connecting plate 3352 and the adhesive cutting lower connecting plate 3354 are respectively fixed at two output ends of the adhesive cutting opening and closing driving member 3351, the two adhesive cutting clamping plates 3353 are respectively fixed at two ends of the adhesive cutting connecting plate 3352, the two adhesive cutting knife holders 3355 are respectively fixed at two ends of the adhesive cutting lower connecting plate 3354, the two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3358 are respectively aligned with the two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3353 and are arranged on the adhesive cutting knife holders 3355 through two sets of adhesive cutting lower clamping plate elastic assemblies 3356, the two adhesive cutting knife holders 3357 are fixed on the adhesive cutting knife holders 3355, the two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3353 and the two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3353 and the two lower clamping plates 3353 are respectively arranged between the two adhesive cutting plates and the two lower clamping plates 3358. The adhesive cutting lower clamping plate 3358 clamps the adhesive tape up and down under the driving of the adhesive cutting opening and closing driving member 3351, and the two adhesive cutting blades 3357 sequentially pass through the lower adhesive cutting blade groove 33581 and the upper adhesive cutting blade groove 33531 to complete the adhesive tape cutting. The lower adhesive cutting clamping plate 3358 is connected with the lower adhesive cutting blade 3357 through the lower adhesive cutting clamping plate elastic component 3356, so that the adhesive tape can be cut off through the lower adhesive cutting clamping plate 3357 under the condition that the adhesive tape is elastically clamped by the lower adhesive cutting clamping plate 3358 and the upper adhesive cutting clamping plate 3353, and the cutting position is fixed, so that the length of the adhesive tape strip is accurate. Under the cooperation of the tape sticking module 3500 sucking a section of tape between the tape pulling module 3400 and the left tape cutting blade 3357 and a section of tape between the two tape cutting blades 3357, the two tape cutting blades 3357 simultaneously cut the tape and cut the tape by two blades, so that the tape can be cut into a tape strip between the tape pulling module 3400 and the left tape cutting blade 3357 and a tape strip between the two tape cutting blades 3357, and the lengths of the two tape strips are consistent with the preset lengths required by the cell anode lug and the cell cathode lug.
Please refer to fig. 17, the glue pulling module 3400 includes a glue pulling translation driving member 3420, a glue pulling translation sliding group 3430, a glue pulling sliding plate 3440, a degumming driving member 3450, a glue pulling gripper driving member 3460, and two glue pulling grippers 3470 which are vertically symmetrical, the glue pulling translation driving member 3420 and the sliding rails of the glue pulling translation sliding group 3430 are all fixed on the electric core pasting mounting plate 3100, the glue pulling sliding plate 3440 is fixed on the output end of the glue pulling translation driving member 3420 and the sliding block of the glue pulling translation sliding group 3430, the degumming driving member 3450 is fixed on the glue pulling sliding plate 3440, the glue pulling gripper driving member 3460 is fixed on the output end of the degumming driving member 3450, and the two glue pulling grippers 3470 are respectively fixed on the two output ends of the glue pulling gripper driving member 3460. The adhesive cutting driving piece 3320 of the adhesive cutting module 3300 drives the adhesive cutting slide plate 3340 to retract with the adhesive cutting blade assembly 3350, the adhesive cutting clamping jaw driving piece 3460 drives the two adhesive cutting clamping jaws 3470 to open, the adhesive pulling translation driving piece 3420 drives the adhesive cutting slide plate 3440 to move to be close to the adhesive tape head clamping assembly 3250, the two adhesive cutting clamping jaws 3470 are positioned above and below the adhesive tape head, then the adhesive cutting clamping jaw driving piece 3460 drives the two adhesive cutting clamping jaws 3470 to close and clamp the adhesive tape head, the adhesive pulling translation driving piece 3420 drives the adhesive cutting slide plate 3440 to drive the two adhesive cutting clamping jaws 3470 to draw the adhesive tape to move back, the adhesive cutting opening and closing driving piece 3351 of the adhesive cutting module 3300 drives the two adhesive cutting clamping plates 3353 and the two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3358 to open, the adhesive cutting driving piece 3320 of the adhesive cutting module 3300 drives the adhesive cutting slide plate 3340 to stretch out with the adhesive cutting blade assembly 3350, the two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3353 and the two adhesive cutting lower clamping plates 3358 are positioned above and the adhesive tape cutting clamping plates 3358, and the adhesive cutting clamping plates 3351 are ready to be clamped and the adhesive cutting clamping plates 3353 are ready to be closed.
Please refer to fig. 18 and 20, the rubberizing module 3500 includes a rubberizing mount pad 3510, a rubberizing translation driving piece 3520, a rubberizing translation sliding group 3530, a rubberizing translation carriage 3540, a rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550, a rubberizing lifting plate 3560, a rubberizing palm opening and closing driving piece 3570 and two rubberizing palm pushing components 3580, wherein the rubberizing mount pad 3510 is fixed on the electric core rubberizing mount pad 3100, the rubberizing translation driving piece 3520 and the sliders of the rubberizing translation sliding group 3530 are both fixed on the rubberizing mount pad 3510, the rubberizing translation carriage 3540 is fixed on the output end of the rubberizing translation driving piece 3520 and the slide rail of the rubberizing translation sliding group 3530, the rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550 is fixed on the rubberizing translation carriage 3540, the rubberizing lifting plate 3560 is fixed on the rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550, and the rubberizing palm opening and closing driving piece 3570 is fixed on the rubberizing lifting plate 3560.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 17, the battery core bottom-coating mechanism further includes two coating palm-pushing assemblies 3580, and the two coating palm-pushing assemblies 3580 are respectively fixed to two bilaterally symmetrical output ends of the coating palm-pushing opening/closing driving member 3570. The rubberizing translation driving piece 3520 drives the rubberizing translation sliding frame 3540 to retract with the two rubberizing push-palm assemblies 3580, the rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550 drives the two rubberizing push-palm assemblies 3580 to ascend to suck the adhesive tapes which are well distributed by the rubberizing module 3400 and clamped by the rubberizing module 3300, after the rubberizing module 3300 cuts off the adhesive tapes, the rubberizing module 3300 retracts, the rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550 drives the two rubberizing push-palm assemblies 3580 to suck the two adhesive tape strips to descend, then the rubberizing translation driving piece 3520 drives the rubberizing translation sliding frame 3540 to stretch out to the position below the battery core of the rubberizing device and the position below the battery core cathode ear, and the rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550 drives the two rubberizing push-palm assemblies 3580 to ascend to paste the two adhesive tape strips to the position below the battery core anode ear and the battery core cathode ear and the battery core respectively, so as to finish rubberizing.
In this embodiment, the rubberizing palm component 3580 includes a rubberizing palm support 3581, a rubberizing palm buffering sliding group 3582, a rubberizing palm buffering carriage 3583, a rubberizing palm buffering spring guide pillar 3584, a rubberizing palm buffering spring 3585 and two rubberizing palm 3586, wherein the two rubberizing palm supports 3581 are respectively fixed at two symmetrical output ends of the rubberizing palm opening and closing driving member 3570, and the rubberizing palm opening and closing driving member 3570 simultaneously applies a left-right separation force to the two rubberizing palm supports 3581, so that the two rubberizing palm 3586 are separated by a certain distance to respectively correspond to an anode ear and a cathode ear on the electric core.
Further, one end of the sliding rail of the rubberizing palm buffering sliding group 3582 and one end of the rubberizing palm buffering spring guide pillar 3584 are both fixed on the rubberizing palm support 3581, the rubberizing palm buffering sliding frame 3583 is fixed on the sliding block of the rubberizing palm buffering sliding group 3582, the other end of the rubberizing palm buffering spring guide pillar 3584 is sleeved in the rubberizing palm buffering sliding frame 3583, the rubberizing palm buffering spring 3585 is sleeved outside the rubberizing palm buffering spring guide pillar 3584, the rubberizing palm is located between the rubberizing palm support 3581 and the rubberizing palm buffering sliding frame 3583, the rubberizing palm 3586 is fixed on the rubberizing palm buffering sliding frame 3583, a plurality of micro holes (not shown) for allowing negative pressure air to flow in to adsorb the adhesive tape or adhesive tape strips are formed in the top surface of the rubberizing palm 3586, and the rubberizing palm 3586 can be a sponge sucker. The rubberizing palm buffer spring 3585 is used for applying elastic thrust to the rubberizing palm 3586, the process from starting to stopping being compressed until being removed from compressing is the rubberizing, the elastic thrust avoids the rubberizing palm 3586 from hard pushing possible damage to the anode tab and the cathode tab of the battery cell and the electrode tab supporting plate when the rubberizing palm 3586 is stuck with the primer on the electrode tab of the battery cell.
Further please refer to fig. 20, the cell paste Z-glue mechanism further includes four paste palm assemblies 3580, wherein the left two paste palm assemblies 3580 are fixed at the left output end of the paste palm opening and closing driving member 3570 and are arranged front and back, and the right two paste palm assemblies 3580 are fixed at the right output end of the paste palm opening and closing driving member 3570 and are arranged front and back. The two rubberizing push hands 3586 of the two rubberizing push hands assembly 3580 in the front are called big face rubberizing push hands, the two rubberizing push hands 3586 of the two rubberizing push hands assembly 3580 in the back are called tab rubberizing push hands, and when the Z-glue is pasted, the adhesive tape strips need to be pasted on the big face, the top face and the tab face of the battery cell at the same time, wherein the big face and the tab face are different in height position and are arranged in parallel. The large rubberizing push palm and the tab rubberizing push palm are respectively connected with different rubberizing push palm buffer sliding frames, the rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550 pushes the large rubberizing push palm and the tab rubberizing push palm upwards, the top surfaces of the two large rubberizing push palms firstly touch the large surface of the battery cell, the rubberizing lifting driving piece 3550 continues to push the large rubberizing push palm and the tab rubberizing push palm upwards, the two rubberizing push palm buffer sliding frames 3583 where the two large rubberizing push palms are located compress the two rubberizing push palm buffer springs 3585 under the two rubberizing push palm buffer sliding frames 3583 until the two tab rubberizing push palms also touch the anode lug and the cathode lug of the battery cell, and the two rubberizing push palm buffer sliding frames 3583 also compress the two rubberizing push palm buffer sliding frames 3583, so that the process is to paste Z rubberizing, and the elastic push palms 3585 generated by compression can avoid damaging the anode lug and the cathode lug of the battery cell when the two tab rubberizing push palms are pressed against the anode lug of the battery cell.
Referring to fig. 21-25, the battery core side glue mechanism 3140 includes a side glue mounting plate 4100 and two side glue units 4200, wherein the two side glue units 4200 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the side glue mounting plate 4100 for simultaneously attaching side tapes to two opposite sides of the battery core; the side glue unit 4200 includes a side glue placing module 4210, a side glue cutting module 4220, a side glue pulling module 4230, a side glue attaching module 4240, and a side glue lifting module 4250, wherein the side glue placing module 4210 is fixed on the side glue mounting plate 4100 for inputting a tape; a side-cutting module 4220 for cutting the tape into side tape strips 14; the side pulling rubber module 4230 is used for pulling out the adhesive tape input by the side placing rubber module 4210 and placing the adhesive tape on the side cutting rubber module 4220; the side adhesive module 4240 is used for adhering the side adhesive tape strips 14 cut by the side adhesive cutting module 4220 to the side surfaces of the battery cells; the side glue lifting module 4250 is fixed to the side glue mounting plate 4100, and is used for driving the side glue module 4240 to descend to the side glue station for side glue and to ascend to the side glue cutting module 4220 to suck the adhesive tape and the side glue strip 14.
In this embodiment, the side release assembly 4210 includes a side film spool 4211, a side tape changing assembly 4212, a side tape tensioning assembly 4213, a side tape guiding roller set 4214 and a side tape head clamping assembly 4215, wherein the side film spool 4211, the side tape changing assembly 4212, the side tape tensioning assembly 4213, the side tape guiding roller set 4214 and the side tape head clamping assembly 4215 are sequentially fixed on the side tape mounting plate 4100, and the side tape head clamping assembly 4215 is located at the tape output end of the side release assembly 4210. The roll of tape on the tape spool 4211 is unwound by a tape tensioning assembly 4213 and a tape guide roller set 4214. The adhesive tape change assembly 4212 is used to run out of tape roll on the adhesive tape spool 4211 to clamp the tail of tape to interface with the tape head of a new tape roll.
In this embodiment, the adhesive tape tensioning assembly 4213 includes an adhesive tape tensioning driving member 42131, an adhesive tape tensioning sliding group 42132, an adhesive tape tensioning guide roller carriage 42133 and an adhesive tape tensioning guide roller 42134, the sliding rails of the adhesive tape tensioning driving member 42131 and the adhesive tape tensioning sliding group 42132 are all fixed on the adhesive tape mounting plate 4100, the adhesive tape tensioning guide roller carriage 42133 is fixed on the output end of the adhesive tape tensioning driving member 42131 and the sliding block of the adhesive tape tensioning sliding group 42132, and the adhesive tape tensioning guide roller 42134 is fixed on the adhesive tape tensioning guide roller carriage 42133. The adhesive tape tensioning driving piece 42131 applies downward pushing force to the adhesive tape roll, so that the adhesive tape between the two adhesive tape guiding rollers is in a tight state, and the adhesive tape is prevented from loosening in the unreeling process.
Further referring to fig. 22, the side cutting glue module 4220 includes a side cutting glue mounting base 4221, a side cutting glue driving member 4222, a side cutting glue resisting plate 4223, a side cutting glue knife rest 4227, a side cutting glue knife 4224, a side cutting glue pressure plate buffer assembly 4225 and a side cutting glue pressure plate 4226, wherein the side cutting glue mounting base 4221 is fixed on the back surface of the side cutting glue mounting plate 4100, the side cutting glue driving member 4222 is fixed on the side cutting glue mounting base 4221, the side cutting glue driving member 4222 is positioned in the side cutting glue module window 4110 of the side cutting glue mounting plate 4100, the side cutting glue resisting plate 4223 and the side cutting glue knife rest 4227 are symmetrically fixed on two output ends of the side cutting glue driving member 4222, one end of the side cutting glue pressure plate buffer assembly 4225 is fixed on the side cutting glue knife rest 4227, the side cutting glue pressure plate 4226 is fixed on the other end of the side cutting glue pressure plate buffer assembly 4225, the side cutting glue knife rest 27 is fixed on the side cutting glue pressure plate 4226 is arranged in parallel to the side cutting glue mounting base 4224, the side cutting glue 4224 is provided with a tangent line for cutting glue cutting knife rest 4224 on the side cutting glue cutting knife rest 4224, and a side cutting glue cutter blade 4224 passing through a side cutting glue cutter blade 4224 cut through a side cutting glue cutting knife rest 4224. After the side pulling glue module 4230 lays the adhesive tape, the side pasting glue module 4240 sucks the adhesive tape, the side cutting glue driving piece 4222 drives the side cutting glue knife rest 4227 to drive the side cutting glue pressing plate 4226 and the side cutting glue resisting plate 4223 to be close to each other, the adhesive tape is clamped at first, the side cutting glue pressing plate 4226 is continuously close to each other, the side cutting glue pressing plate buffering component 4225 is compressed by the side cutting glue pressing plate 4226, the side cutting glue knife 4224 enters the side cutting glue pressing plate knife groove 42261 of the side cutting glue pressing plate 4226, then the adhesive tape is cut off and enters the side cutting glue resisting plate knife groove 42231 of the side cutting glue resisting plate 4223, and the adhesive tape is cut off smoothly to obtain the side adhesive tape strip 14.
Further referring to fig. 22, the pull-side glue module 4230 includes a pull-side glue lifting driving member 4231, a pull-side glue lifting sliding group 4232, a pull-side glue lifting sliding plate 4233, a pull-side glue degumming driving member 4234, a pull-side glue gripper driving member 4235, and two pull-side glue grippers 4236 that are vertically symmetrical, the slide rails of the pull-side glue lifting driving member 4231 and the pull-side glue lifting sliding group 4232 are all fixed on the side glue mounting plate 4243, the pull-side glue lifting sliding plate 4233 is fixed on the output end of the pull-side glue lifting driving member 4231 and the slide block of the pull-side glue lifting sliding group 4232, the pull-side glue degumming driving member 4234 is fixed on the pull-side glue lifting sliding plate 4233, the pull-side glue gripper driving member 4235 is fixed on the output end of the pull-side glue degumming driving member 4234, and the two pull-side glue grippers 4236 are respectively fixed on the two output ends of the pull-side glue gripper driving member 4235. The side cutting adhesive driving member 4222 of the side cutting adhesive module 4220 drives the side cutting adhesive withstanding plate 4223 to open with the side cutting adhesive knife rest 4227, the side pulling adhesive degumming driving member 4234 stretches out with the side pulling adhesive clamping jaw driving member 4235, the side pulling adhesive clamping jaw driving member 4235 drives the two side pulling adhesive clamping jaws 4236 to open, the side pulling adhesive lifting driving member 4231 drives the side pulling adhesive lifting sliding plate 4233 to lift up with the side pulling adhesive degumming driving member 4234 to be close to the side attaching adhesive tape head clamping assembly 4215, the two open side pulling adhesive clamping jaws 4236 are positioned at the left and right sides of the adhesive tape head of the adhesive tape clamped by the side attaching adhesive tape head clamping assembly 4215, the pulling-side adhesive gripper driving member 4235 drives the two pulling-side adhesive gripper claws 4236 to close and clamp the adhesive tape head, and then the adhesive tape head clamping assembly 4215 releases the adhesive tape, the pulling-side adhesive lifting driving member 4231 drives the pulling-side adhesive lifting sliding plate 4233 to descend to enable the adhesive tape head to pass through the adhesive tape cutting resisting plate 4223 and the adhesive tape cutting knife rest 4227 which are opened by the adhesive tape cutting die set 4220, to a preset position lower than the adhesive tape clamping assembly 4240, the adhesive tape head clamping assembly 4215 clamps the adhesive tape again, the adhesive tape is sucked in front of the adhesive tape clamping die set 4240, and the adhesive tape cutting die set 4220 cuts the adhesive tape to obtain the adhesive tape strips 14. After the dicing, the pulling-side adhesive gripper driving member 4235 drives the two pulling-side adhesive gripper jaws 4236 to open to release the tape head, the pulling-side adhesive degumming driving member 4234 drives the pulling-side adhesive gripper driving member 4235 to retract to completely separate the two pulling-side adhesive gripper jaws 4236 from the tape head, the attaching-side adhesive module 4240 sucks the side adhesive tape strip 14 to retract, and finally the pulling-side adhesive lifting driving member 4231 drives the pulling-side adhesive lifting sliding plate 4233 to lift up to be close to the attaching-side adhesive tape head clamping assembly 4215 for next adhesive pulling.
24-25, the adhesive tape module 4240 includes an adhesive tape translation driving member 4241, an adhesive tape translation driving member 4242, an adhesive tape translation sliding group 424c, an adhesive tape translation sliding frame 4243, an adhesive tape suction cup translation sliding frame 4244, an adhesive tape suction cup 4245, an adhesive tape suction cup translation sliding frame holding translation sliding group 4246, an adhesive tape suction cup translation sliding frame holding guide post 4247, an adhesive tape suction cup translation sliding frame holding spring 4248, two press roller brackets 4249, two press rollers 424b and two press roller bracket torsion springs 424a, wherein a plurality of micro suction holes (not shown) for introducing negative pressure air to adsorb the adhesive tape or the adhesive tape strip 14 are formed on the surface of the adhesive tape suction cup 4245, and the adhesive tape suction cup 4245 may be a sponge suction cup.
The side glue translational driving piece 4241 and the sliding rails of the side glue translational sliding group 424c are both fixed on the side glue elevating module 4250, the input end of the side glue translational driving piece 4242 is connected with the output end of the side glue translational driving piece 4241, the side glue translational sliding frame 4243 is fixed on the output end of the side glue translational driving piece 4242 and the sliding blocks of the side glue translational sliding group 424c, the sliding rails of the side glue sucker translational sliding group 4246 and the two compression roller brackets 4249 are both fixed on the side glue translational sliding frame 4243, the side glue sucker translational sliding frame 4244 is fixed on the sliding blocks of the side glue sucker translational sliding group 4246, one end of the side glue sucker translational sliding frame 4247 is fixed on the side glue sucker translational sliding frame 4244, the other end of the side glue translational sliding frame 4247 is sleeved in the side glue translational sliding frame 4243, the side glue sucker translational sliding frame 4248 is sleeved outside the side glue sucker translational sliding frame 4247, the side glue sucker translational sliding frame 4246 is positioned between the two upper compression roller brackets 4243 and the two lower compression roller brackets 4249, and the upper compression roller brackets 4243 and the lower compression roller brackets 4249 are respectively fixed between the side glue sucker translational sliding frame 4243. The side adhesive suction cups 4245 are used for sucking the side adhesive tape strips 14 and adhering the side adhesive tape strips 14 to the side surfaces of the battery cells, and the two pressing rollers 424b further move forward horizontally to roll and adhere the two ends of the side adhesive tape strips 14 extending out of the upper and lower large surfaces of the battery cells to the upper and lower large surfaces of the battery cells, so that stable side adhesive application is completed. The side adhesive suction cup translation carriage abutting spring 4248 is used for applying elastic thrust to the side adhesive suction cup 4245, the process from the start of compression to the stop of compression of the side adhesive suction cup translation carriage abutting spring 4248 is that the side adhesive of the battery cell is pasted, the compression length provided by the side adhesive suction cup translation carriage abutting spring 4248 enables the two compression rollers 424b to move forward horizontally further, and the two ends of the side adhesive tape strip 14 extending out of the upper large surface and the lower large surface of the battery cell are in rolling fit on the upper large surface and the lower large surface of the battery cell.
In this embodiment, the adhesive lifting module 4250 includes an adhesive lifting driving member 4251, an adhesive lifting sliding group 4252 and an adhesive lifting sliding plate 4253, the sliding rails of the adhesive lifting driving member 4251 and the adhesive lifting sliding group 4252 are all fixed on the adhesive translational carriage 4243, the adhesive lifting sliding plate 4253 is fixed on the output end of the adhesive lifting driving member 4251 and the sliding block of the adhesive lifting sliding group 4252, and the adhesive lifting sliding plate 4253 is fixed with the adhesive module 4240. The side glue station of the battery core is positioned below the side glue mechanism 3140 of the battery core, and after the side glue module 4240 sucks the side glue strip 14, the side glue lifting module 4250 drives the side glue module 4240 to descend to the side glue station for the side glue module 4240 to glue the battery core.
The structure of the battery core adhesive bottom glue detection mechanism, the battery core adhesive side glue detection mechanism and the battery core adhesive Z glue detection mechanism is identical, and the battery core adhesive bottom glue detection mechanism, the battery core adhesive side glue detection mechanism and the battery core adhesive Z glue detection mechanism are jointly called as a battery core adhesive detection mechanism and are respectively used for detecting the appearance quality of the battery core adhesive bottom glue, the battery core adhesive side glue and the battery core adhesive Z glue, and are not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 5, the first battery core turning device 4001 is configured to turn the a battery core with the primer by 180 degrees, so that the primer of the turned a battery core faces upwards; the second battery core turning device 4002 is used for turning the double-coil battery core after the side glue is attached by 180 degrees at intervals, so that the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the double-coil battery core after the turning are opposite to the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the double-coil battery core which are not turned.
Please refer to fig. 5, the cell stacking device 5000 is used for stacking the B cells onto the a cells to form a dual-roll cell.
Please refer to fig. 5, the secondary battery cell pairing and transporting device 6000 is configured to transport two double-roll battery cells with opposite left and right positions but same orientation of the anode tab and the cathode tab of the battery cell to the secondary battery cell pairing, steering and pitch shifting device 7000.
Referring to fig. 26-29, the secondary paired turning and pitch shifting apparatus 7000 includes a linear shifting module 7100, a shifting slide plate 7200, a pitch shifting stage 7300 and a turning stage 7400, the linear shifting module 7100 is fixed to the machine 1000, the shifting slide plate 7200 is fixed to an output end of the linear shifting module 7100, and the pitch shifting stage 7300 and the turning stage 7400 are both fixed to the shifting slide plate 7200.
According to the battery cell secondary pairing steering displacement shifting device 7000, one double-coil battery cell is clamped through the displacement carrier 7300, the other double-coil battery cell is clamped through the steering carrier 7400, the relative position between the two double-coil battery cells is adjusted through the displacement carrier 7300 with one double-coil battery cell displacement, the relative position between the two double-coil battery cells is adjusted through the steering carrier 7400 with the other double-coil battery cell rotation, and after the relative position and the relative position of the two double-coil battery cells are adjusted through the displacement carrier 7300 and the steering carrier 7400, the shifting linear module 7100 moves the two double-coil battery cells simultaneously to change the absolute positions of the two battery cells. The secondary paired steering displacement transfer device 7000 of the battery cell can perform pairing of the two double-coil battery cells by changing the relative position, the relative azimuth and the absolute position of the two double-coil battery cells through the displacement, rotation and movement of the two double-coil battery cells, and has high working efficiency.
In this embodiment, the range-changing stage 7300 includes a range-changing driving mechanism 7310, a range-changing carriage 7320, a range-changing slide group 7330, a mating clip mechanism 7020, and a mating die holder 7010, the slide rails of the range-changing driving mechanism 7310 and the range-changing slide group 7330 are fixed to the transfer slide 7200, the range-changing carriage 7320 is fixed to the output end of the range-changing driving mechanism 7310 and the slide block of the range-changing slide group 7330, and the mating clip mechanism 7020 and the mating die holder 7010 are fixed to the range-changing carriage 7320. The distance-changing driving mechanism 7310 may drive the distance-changing carriage 7320 to move by a predetermined distance along with the paired cell clamp 7010, where the paired cell clamp 7010 is used to clamp the cell, and the paired opening mechanism 7020 is used to open the paired cell clamp 7010 to complete the taking and placing of the cell when the cell is taken.
In this embodiment, the pitch drive mechanism 7310 includes a pitch drive mount 7311, a pitch drive 7312, and a pitch drive assembly 7313, the pitch drive mount 7311 is fixed to one end of the transfer slide 7200, the pitch drive 7312 is fixed to the pitch drive mount 7311, the pitch drive assembly 7313 is fixed to an output end of the pitch drive 7312, and the pitch carriage 7320 is fixed to an output end of the pitch drive assembly 7313 and a slider of the pitch slide group 7330.
In this embodiment, the turn table 7400 includes a rotation bracket 7410, a rotation driving mechanism 7420, a mating opening mechanism 7020, and a mating cell clamp 7010, the rotation bracket 7410 is fixed to the transfer slide 7200, the rotation driving mechanism 7420 is fixed to the rotation bracket 7410, the mating opening mechanism 7020 is fixed under the rotation bracket 7410, and the mating cell clamp 7010 is fixed to an output end of the rotation driving mechanism 7420. The rotary drive mechanism 7420 may rotate the mating die holder 7010, in particular applications, it may be configured to rotate the cathode and anode tabs of one flipped double-wrap cell to a mating position that aligns with the cathode and anode tabs of another flipped double-wrap cell, or it may be configured to rotate the cathode and anode tabs of one flipped double-wrap cell to a mating position that aligns with the cathode and anode tabs of another flipped double-wrap cell.
In this embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism 7420 includes a rotation driving member 7421, a gear box 7422 and a rotation carrier 7423, the gear box 7422 is fixed under the rotation bracket 7410, an output end of the rotation driving member 7421 is fixed to an input end of the gear box 7422, the rotation carrier 7423 is fixed to an output end of the gear box 7422, and the mating cell fixture 7010 is fixed to the rotation carrier 7423.
In the present embodiment, the mating battery clamp 7010 includes two left and right slide blocks 7012, two left and right slide plates 7013, left and right slide plate tensioning members 7014, two left and right movable clamps 7015, a front clamp-opening slide plate 7016, a rear clamp-opening slide plate 7017, a front movable clamp 7018, a rear movable clamp 7019, a clamp-opening push hand 701a, a front and rear slide block 701b, and a carrier 701c, front and rear slide grooves 70131 and rear slide grooves 70132 are respectively provided at front and rear positions of the left and right slide plates 7013, front clamp-opening slide plates 7016 are respectively provided at left and right sides of the bottom of the front clamp-opening slide plate 7016 with front clamp-opening slide posts 70161, rear clamp-opening slide plates 7017 are respectively provided at left and right sides of the bottom of the rear clamp-opening slide plate 7017, slide rails of the left and right slide blocks 7012 are respectively fixed to a distance-changing carriage 7320, a clamp carrier 701c of the distance changing carriage 7400 and slide rails of the left and right slide blocks 7012 are respectively fixed to a rotating bracket 7410, the slide rails of the front and rear slide groups 701b are fixed under the clamp carrier 701c, the front opening clamp slide 7016 and the rear opening clamp slide 7017 are respectively fixed on different slide blocks of the front and rear slide groups 701b, two front opening clamp slide posts 70161 at the left and right sides of the bottom of the front opening clamp slide 7016 are respectively arranged in two front inclined slide grooves 70131 of the two left and right slide plates 7013 in a sliding manner, two rear opening clamp slide posts 70171 at the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear opening clamp slide 7017 are respectively arranged in two rear inclined slide grooves 70132 of the two left and right slide plates 7013 in a sliding manner, two ends of a left and right slide tensioning member 7014 are respectively connected with the two left and right slide plates 7013, the opening clamp push hand 701a of the paired cell clamp 7010 of the variable-pitch carrier 7300 is fixed to the rear opening clamp slide 7017, one opening clamp push hand 701a of the paired cell clamp 7010 of the steering carrier 7400 is fixed to the rear opening clamp 7017, the other opening clamp 7016, there are two left and right slide plates 7013 fixed to the left and right, respectively, a front movable clamp 7018 is fixed to the front open clamp slide plate 7016, a rear movable clamp 7019 is fixed to the rear open clamp slide plate 7017, and two left and right movable clamp 7015 are fixed to the two left and right slide plates 7013, respectively.
In this embodiment, the paired opening mechanism 7020 includes an opening drive 7021 and an opening push plate 7022, the opening drive 7021 of the variable-pitch carrier 7300 is fixed under the variable-pitch carriage 7320, the opening drive 7021 of the steering carrier 7400 is fixed under the rotating bracket 7410, the opening push plate 7022 is fixed to the output end of the opening drive 7021, and the opening push plate 7022 can be aligned with the opening push hand 701 a.
Referring to fig. 30, the transfer device 8000 includes a transfer support 8100, a transfer translational linear module 8200, a transfer carriage 8300, a transfer rotation mechanism 8400, four electric core transfer lifting mechanisms 2040, and four electric core transfer gripping mechanisms 1400, the transfer support 8100 is fixed on the machine 1000, the transfer translational linear module 8200 is horizontally fixed on the transfer support 8100, the transfer carriage 8300 is fixed on an output end of the transfer translational linear module 8200, the transfer rotation mechanism 8400 is fixed on the transfer carriage 8300, the four electric core transfer lifting mechanisms 2040 are fixed on an output end of the transfer carriage 8300, and the four electric core transfer gripping mechanisms 1400 are fixed on an output end of the electric core transfer lifting mechanism 2040.
Please refer to fig. 5, the transfer handling device 8000 is disposed between the two battery cell pull tapes 1001 and the two transfer pull tapes 1002, a material taking end of the transfer handling device 8000 is connected with the first battery cell turning device 4001, a material discharging end of the transfer handling device 8000 is connected with the battery cell stacking device 5000, and the transfer handling device 8000 is used for transferring the B battery cells on the two battery cell pull tapes 1001 and the turned a battery cells to the two transfer pull tapes 1002, and the battery cell stacking device 5000 stacks the B battery cells on the turned a battery cells for first pairing.
Referring to fig. 5, a battery core blanking conveying device 9000 is configured to convey two double-roll battery cores, which are secondarily paired, on a secondary paired steering torque transferring device 7000 to an external blanking pull belt while maintaining their relative distance and their relative orientation.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing equipment is characterized by comprising a machine table, two parallel battery cell pull belts, a battery cell feeding and carrying device, two battery cell primer laminating devices, a first battery cell turning device, a battery cell stacking device, a battery cell side glue laminating device, a second battery cell turning device, a battery cell secondary pairing and carrying device, a battery cell secondary pairing steering and distance changing transfer device and a battery cell blanking and carrying device, wherein the battery cell feeding and carrying device, the two battery cell primer laminating devices, the first battery cell turning device, the battery cell stacking device, the battery cell side glue laminating device, the second battery cell turning device, the battery cell secondary pairing steering and distance changing transfer device and the battery cell blanking and carrying device are sequentially arranged on the machine table along the conveying direction of the battery cell pull belts;
the battery cell feeding and carrying device is used for carrying and putting the battery cell A and the battery cell B into the two battery cell pull belts from the external feeding pull belts respectively;
the two battery core primer pasting devices are respectively used for pasting primer to the battery core A and pasting primer to the battery core B; the battery cell primer attaching device comprises a battery cell primer attaching lower feeding conveying mechanism, a battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism and a battery cell primer attaching detection mechanism, wherein the battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism is arranged beside the battery cell stretching strap, and the battery cell primer attaching lower feeding conveying mechanism, the battery cell primer attaching mechanism and the battery cell primer attaching detection mechanism are sequentially arranged on the periphery of the battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism along the rotation direction of the battery cell primer attaching rotary table mechanism;
The first battery core overturning device is used for overturning the battery core A after the primer is attached by 180 degrees, so that the primer of the battery core A after overturning faces upwards;
the battery cell stacking device is used for stacking the battery cell B onto the battery cell A to form a double-coil battery cell;
the battery cell side glue pasting device is used for pasting side glue to two sides of the double-roll battery cell; the battery cell side glue attaching device comprises a battery cell side glue feeding and conveying mechanism, a battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism, a battery cell side glue attaching mechanism and a battery cell side glue detecting mechanism, wherein the battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism is arranged beside the battery cell stretching strap, and the battery cell side glue feeding and conveying mechanism, the battery cell side glue attaching mechanism and the battery cell side glue detecting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the periphery of the battery cell side glue rotating disc mechanism along the rotating direction of the battery cell side glue attaching rotating disc mechanism;
the second battery cell turnover device is used for turning the double-coil battery cell with the side glue at intervals of 180 degrees, so that the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the turned double-coil battery cell are opposite to the left and right positions of the anode lug and the cathode lug of the double-coil battery cell which are not turned;
the secondary battery cell pairing and carrying device is used for carrying two double-coil battery cells to the secondary battery cell pairing, steering and distance changing transfer device;
The secondary matching steering displacement transfer device of the battery cells is used for performing steering displacement matching on the two double-coil battery cells;
the battery cell blanking conveying device is used for conveying the two paired double-coil battery cells on the battery cell secondary pairing steering displacement transfer device to an external blanking pull belt.
2. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 1, further comprising a battery cell rubberizing device, wherein the battery cell rubberizing device is arranged between the second battery cell overturning device and the battery cell secondary pairing carrying device along a battery cell conveying direction, and the battery cell rubberizing device is used for sticking Z glue to an anode lug and a cathode lug of a double-coil battery cell; the battery cell paste Z mucilage binding is put and is glued unloading transport mechanism, battery cell paste Z and glue carousel mechanism, battery cell paste Z and glue mechanism and battery cell paste Z and glue detection mechanism including battery cell paste Z, battery cell paste Z glues carousel mechanism and locates by the battery cell stretching strap, battery cell paste Z glue down the material loading transport mechanism battery cell paste Z glues mechanism and battery cell paste Z glues detection mechanism along battery cell paste Z glues carousel mechanism's direction of rotation arrange in proper order in battery cell paste Z glues carousel mechanism's periphery.
3. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 2, wherein the battery cell laminating base adhesive lower feeding and conveying mechanism, the battery cell side adhesive lower feeding and conveying mechanism and the battery cell laminating Z adhesive lower feeding and conveying mechanism all comprise a battery cell conveying bracket, a battery cell conveying lifting mechanism, a battery cell conveying rotating mechanism and two battery cell conveying clamping mechanisms, and the battery cell conveying bracket is fixed on the machine table; the battery cell carrying lifting mechanism is fixed on the battery cell carrying bracket; the battery cell conveying and rotating mechanism is fixed at the output end of the battery cell conveying and lifting mechanism; the two battery cell carrying and clamping mechanisms are respectively fixed at two ends of the output end of the battery cell carrying and rotating mechanism.
4. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 2, wherein the battery cell primer turntable mechanism, the battery cell side adhesive turntable mechanism and the battery cell Z adhesive turntable mechanism all comprise a turntable, a plurality of battery cell clamps, a turntable driving module, a fixed disk, an opening and clamping module and a battery cell pressing and holding module; the turntable is fixed on the machine table; the plurality of battery cell clamps are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the upper surface of the turntable according to circumference equal parts and are used for clamping battery cells; the rotary table driving module is used for driving the rotary table and the plurality of battery core clamps to rotate around the center of the rotary table and stay at a preset position; the fixed disc is arranged in the middle of the turntable; the clamping opening module is used for opening a plurality of the battery core clamps; the battery cell pressing mechanism is used for pressing the battery cell to be rubberized in the battery cell clamp.
5. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 4, wherein the battery cell clamp comprises a clamp mounting plate, two left and right sliding blocks, two left and right sliding plates, a left and right sliding plate tensioning piece, two left and right movable clamps, a front opening clamp sliding plate, a rear opening clamp sliding plate, a front movable clamp, a rear movable clamp, an opening clamp drag hook, a front and rear sliding block and a clamp carrying platform, front oblique sliding grooves and rear oblique sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the front and rear positions of the left and right sliding plates, front opening clamp sliding plate sliding columns are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom of the front opening clamp sliding plate, rear opening clamp sliding plate sliding columns are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear opening clamp sliding plate, the clamp mounting plate is fixed on the turntable, and sliding rails of the left and right sliding blocks are fixed on the clamp mounting plate, the two left and right sliding plates are symmetrically fixed on the sliding blocks of the left and right sliding groups, the sliding rails of the front and rear sliding groups are fixed under the clamp carrying platform, the front opening clamp sliding plate and the rear opening clamp sliding plate are respectively fixed on the different sliding blocks of the front and rear sliding groups, the two front opening clamp sliding plate sliding posts on the left and right sides of the bottom of the front opening clamp sliding plate are respectively arranged in the two front inclined sliding grooves of the two left and right sliding plates in a sliding manner, the two rear opening clamp sliding plates on the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear opening clamp sliding plate are respectively arranged in the two rear inclined sliding grooves of the two left and right sliding plates in a sliding manner, the two ends of the left and right sliding plate tensioning piece are respectively connected with the two left and right sliding plates, the opening clamp pulling hook and the front movable clamp are fixed on the front opening clamp sliding plate, the rear movable clamp is fixed on the rear opening clamp sliding plate, the left movable clamp and the right movable clamp are respectively fixed on the left slide plate and the right slide plate.
6. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 4, wherein the opening and clamping module is located at the battery cell loading and unloading station and comprises an opening and clamping driving piece and an opening and clamping handle matched with the opening and clamping draw hook, the opening and clamping driving piece is fixed on the fixed disc, and the opening and clamping handle is fixed at the output end of the opening and clamping driving piece.
7. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 4, wherein the battery cell pressing module comprises a battery cell pressing assembly and a tab pressing assembly, the battery cell pressing assembly comprises a battery cell pressing bracket, a battery cell pressing driving piece and a battery cell pressing plate, the battery cell pressing bracket is fixed on the fixed disc, the battery cell pressing driving piece is fixed on the battery cell pressing bracket, and the battery cell pressing plate is fixed on the output end of the battery cell pressing driving piece; the electrode lug pressing and holding assembly comprises an electrode lug pressing and holding support, an electrode lug pressing and holding driving piece and an electrode lug pressing and holding plate, wherein the electrode lug pressing and holding support is fixed on the battery cell pressing and holding support, the electrode lug pressing and holding driving piece is fixed on the electrode lug pressing and holding support, and the electrode lug pressing and holding plate is fixed on the output end of the electrode lug pressing and holding driving piece.
8. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 2, wherein the battery cell primer rubberizing mechanism and the battery cell rubberizing mechanism comprise a battery cell rubberizing mounting plate, a rubberizing module and a rubberizing module; the glue discharging module, the glue cutting module, the glue pulling module and the glue pasting module are all fixed on the battery core glue pasting mounting plate, and the glue discharging module is used for inputting adhesive tapes; the adhesive cutting module is used for cutting the adhesive tape into two sections of adhesive tape strips; the adhesive pulling module is used for pulling out the adhesive tape input by the adhesive placing module and placing the adhesive tape on the adhesive cutting module; the rubberizing module is used for pasting the rubberizing strips cut by the rubberizing module to the positions required by the cell anode lug and the cell cathode lug.
9. The electrical core rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 8, wherein the rubberizing module comprises a rubberizing mounting seat, a rubberizing driving piece, a rubberizing sliding plate and a rubberizing blade assembly, wherein the rubberizing mounting seat is fixed on the rear face of the electrical core rubberizing mounting plate, the rubberizing driving piece is fixed on the rubberizing mounting seat, the rubberizing sliding plate is fixed on the output end of the rubberizing driving piece, the rubberizing blade assembly is fixed on the rubberizing sliding plate, and the electrical core rubberizing mounting plate is provided with a rubberizing blade assembly extending window which is convenient for the rubberizing blade assembly to penetrate out.
10. The die attach and pairing apparatus of claim 8 wherein said attach modules each comprise an attach mount, an attach translation drive, an attach translation slide block, an attach translation carriage, an attach lift drive, an attach lift plate, and an attach push-palm opening and closing drive; the rubberizing mount pad is fixed on the cell rubberizing mount pad, the rubberizing translation driving piece and the sliding blocks of the rubberizing translation sliding group are both fixed on the rubberizing mount pad, the rubberizing translation sliding frame is fixed on the output end of the rubberizing translation driving piece and the sliding rail of the rubberizing translation sliding group, the rubberizing lifting driving piece is fixed on the rubberizing translation sliding frame, the rubberizing lifting plate is fixed on the output end of the rubberizing lifting driving piece, the rubberizing push-palm opening and closing driving piece is fixed on the rubberizing lifting plate,
the battery cell bottom glue pasting mechanism further comprises two glue pasting and palm pushing components, and the two glue pasting and palm pushing components are respectively fixed at two bilaterally symmetrical output ends of the glue pasting and palm pushing opening and closing driving piece;
the battery cell rubberizing mechanism comprises a rubberizing driving piece, a battery cell rubberizing driving piece and a battery cell rubberizing mechanism.
11. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 1, wherein the battery cell rubberizing mechanism comprises a battery cell rubberizing mounting plate and two rubberizing units, wherein the two rubberizing units are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the battery cell rubberizing mounting plate and are used for rubberizing two opposite side surfaces of a battery cell at the same time; the side glue attaching unit comprises a side glue placing module, a side glue cutting module, a side glue pulling module, a side glue attaching module and a side glue attaching lifting module; the side glue placing module is fixed on the battery core side glue mounting plate and used for inputting a tape; the side-cutting adhesive module is used for cutting the adhesive tape into side adhesive tape strips; the side pulling rubber module is used for pulling out the adhesive tape input by the side placing rubber module and placing the adhesive tape on the side cutting rubber module; the side adhesive tape sticking module is used for sticking the side adhesive tape strips cut by the side adhesive tape cutting module to the side surfaces of the battery cells; the side glue lifting module is fixed on the side glue mounting plate and is used for driving the side glue module to descend to the side glue station for side glue pasting and ascend to the side glue cutting module for sucking the adhesive tape and the side glue strips.
12. The die attach and pairing apparatus of claim 11 wherein said side glue cutting assembly includes a side glue cutting mount, a side glue cutting drive, a side glue cutting abutment plate, a side glue cutting knife carrier, a side glue cutting knife, a side glue cutting platen buffer assembly, and a side glue cutting platen, said side glue cutting mount being secured to the back of said side glue attaching mounting plate, said side glue cutting drive being secured to said side glue cutting mount within said side glue cutting assembly window of said side glue attaching mounting plate, said side glue cutting abutment plate and said side glue cutting knife carrier being secured symmetrically to two outputs of said side glue cutting drive, the side cutting rubber pressing plate buffer assembly comprises a side cutting rubber pressing plate buffer assembly, a side cutting rubber pressing plate and a side cutting rubber pressing plate cutter groove, wherein one end of the side cutting rubber pressing plate buffer assembly is fixed on the side cutting rubber pressing plate cutter frame, the side cutting rubber pressing plate is parallel to the side cutting rubber cutter, the side cutting rubber pressing plate is provided with a side cutting rubber pressing plate cutter groove which is aligned with the side cutting rubber cutter groove, and the side cutting rubber pressing plate cutter groove is aligned with the side cutting rubber cutter groove.
13. The electrical core rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 11, wherein the rubberizing module comprises a rubberizing translation driving piece, a rubberizing translation transmission assembly, a rubberizing translation sliding group, a rubberizing translation sliding frame, a rubberizing suction cup translation sliding frame supporting translation sliding group, a rubberizing suction cup translation sliding frame supporting guide post, a rubberizing suction cup translation sliding frame supporting spring, two compression roller brackets, two compression rollers and two compression roller bracket torsion springs, wherein a plurality of micro suction holes which can be used for introducing negative pressure air to adsorb a tape or a side tape strip are formed on the surface of the rubberizing suction cup; the side glue translational driving piece and the sliding rail of the side glue translational sliding group are both fixed on the side glue translational lifting module, the input end of the side glue translational driving piece is connected with the output end of the side glue translational driving piece, the side glue translational sliding frame is fixed in the output end of the side glue translational driving piece and on the sliding block of the side glue translational sliding group, the side glue sucker translational sliding frame is fixed on the sliding rail of the side glue translational sliding group and the two compression roller brackets, the side glue sucker translational sliding frame is fixed on the side glue translational sliding frame, one end of the side glue sucker translational sliding frame is fixed on the side glue sucker translational sliding frame, the other end of the side glue sucker translational sliding frame is sleeved in the side glue translational sliding frame, the side glue sucker translational sliding frame is sleeved outside the side glue sucker translational sliding frame, the side glue sucker translational sliding frame is positioned between the side glue sucker translational sliding frame and the two compression roller brackets, and the two compression roller brackets are respectively fixed on the two compression roller brackets, and the side glue sucker translational sliding frame is fixed on the two compression roller brackets.
14. The battery cell rubberizing and pairing device according to claim 1, further comprising a transfer handling device and two parallel transfer pull belts, wherein the transfer handling device is arranged between the two battery cell pull belts and the two transfer pull belts and is used for transferring battery cells on the two battery cell pull belts to the two transfer pull belts, a material taking end of the transfer handling device is connected with the first battery cell overturning device, and a material unloading end of the transfer handling device is connected with the stacking device;
the transfer handling device comprises a transfer handling support, a transfer handling translation linear module, a transfer handling sliding frame, a transfer handling rotary mechanism, a battery core handling lifting mechanism and a battery core handling clamping mechanism, wherein the transfer handling support is fixed on the machine table, the transfer handling translation linear module is horizontally fixed on the transfer handling support, the transfer handling sliding frame is fixed on an output end of the transfer handling translation linear module, the transfer handling rotary mechanism is fixed on the transfer handling sliding frame, the battery core handling lifting mechanism is fixed on an output end of the transfer handling rotary mechanism, and the battery core handling clamping mechanism is fixed on an output end of the battery core handling lifting mechanism.
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