CN1160514C - Miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump - Google Patents

Miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1160514C
CN1160514C CNB021144702A CN02114470A CN1160514C CN 1160514 C CN1160514 C CN 1160514C CN B021144702 A CNB021144702 A CN B021144702A CN 02114470 A CN02114470 A CN 02114470A CN 1160514 C CN1160514 C CN 1160514C
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
pump
sheet
valve body
spring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB021144702A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1369639A (en
Inventor
军 胡
胡军
杨竹君
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Hu Jun
Yang Zhujun
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump aiming to solve the problems of poor operating performance, easy blockage and pressure relief and low flow quantity and work efficiency existing in original technique. The present invention is formed by that a piezoelectric ceramic transducing sheet (2) is fixed in a pumping cavity formed by a pump body (3) and a pump cover (1), a one-way valve with an external independent member is inserted into the liquid inlet (5) of the pump body (3) and is formed by assembling a valve (8) and a spring (7) in the valve body (6). The present invention has the advantages of high flow quantity, difficult blockage, convenient installation, high rate of finished products, combination property improvement, good uniformity of products, service life extension and use range enlargement, and is suitable for industrial mass production.

Description

Miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the superminiature pump, specially refer to a kind of novel miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump.
(2) background technique
In background technique, the general oil hydraulic pump of selling mostly is a mechanical type on the market, volume is big, be difficult for miniaturization, be difficult for installing, patent applicant of the present invention begins to be devoted to study superminiature electronic pump early than the early 1990s, begins to be applied in the artwork as far back as 1997, as water jet water artwork, geomantic omen vehicle humidifier etc.; The inventor has applied for patent " multi-purpose superminiature electronic pump " in calendar year 2001 again, though overcoming and solved oil hydraulic pump, this pump is difficult for reduced volume, be difficult for installing, flow is little, lift is low, problem such as fragile fracture not, but because the microminiaturization of pump makes pump housing bore passages narrow, the one-way valve of intracavitary unit is successively repeatedly in the working procedure, with the speed of per second 50 times open closed, with water or liquid medium inspiration and extrusion, the suspended matter in the medium filters fully and magnetizes because of can not all be filtered guard and magnet steel, time one for a long time and have a small amount of suspended matter to enter pump chamber, absorption and be suspended on around the spring sheet one-way cock, the spring flapper valve is cantilever type, spring sheet one end is fixed in the pump housing with fixed bolt, at work, liquid medium flows rapidly to the liquid outlet direction, and being spring sheet fixed end place, opposite other direction just formed a dead angle, accumulate over a long period and become dirt by a small amount of suspended material accumulation in the medium, hang over the cantilever end of spring valve plate, spring valve plate is got up by pad, work can not normally reset, cause the service behaviour of pump to reduce, can not normally reset because of spring sheet on the other hand, cause the medium that enters pump chamber to be extruded from liquid entering hole by pump again, cause the pressure release phenomenon, the present patent application people's a kind of water inlet check ball valve of development and design again in " multi-purpose superminiature electronic pump " patent application, attempt to change the water inlet direction and increase flow, but the location is not proper, lacks spring.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop for many years on the basis of using superminiature electronic pump and former patent application the inventor, develop a kind of novel miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump, overcome and solve in the former technology that superminiature electronic pump easily stops up, easily pressure release under long-term work, cause working stability relatively poor, problems such as the ball valve location is not good enough, guaranteeing on the volume microminiaturization basis, improve the flow and the working efficiency of pump, improve quality and the combination property and the consistency of product of product, prolonged the working life of product, enlarged using scope, industrialized production preferably.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump, be connected pump cover 1 by having the pump housing 3 of liquid inlet and outlet 5 with 13, assembling piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 in its pump chamber, its pump housing 3 liquid entering holes 5 places connect one-way valve and form a whole, it is characterized in that: in one-way valve, valve body 6 is inlayed to peg graft and is fixed on the liquid entering hole 5 at the pump housing 3 centers, places the elastomeric valves 8 that can up and down reciprocatingly open and close in the valve body 6 on the reducing mouth step, assembling spring 7 between elastomeric valves 8 and the liquid entering hole 5, whole one-way valve is the separate piece external.
Technical solution of the present invention also comprises:
Piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 is single-layer sheet, promptly is made up of a slice piezoelectric ceramic 16 that is adhesively fixed on a slice substrate 15, and the leakage proof SOI rubber layer 10 that seals the 1-3 millimeters thick is being covered in its front, and the withstand voltage insulating thin layer 11 of polyester fluorine class is being covered at its back side.
Piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2, add energy sheet 12 by the other piezoelectric ceramic 16 bonding whole composite beds of forming of a slice stack, the electrode of piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 and other piezoelectric ceramic 16 is through series, parallel, promptly form whole through series, parallel by the other piezoelectric ceramic 16 that is adhesively fixed on a slice substrate 15, the leakage proof electrically insulating silicone rubber layer 10 that seals the 1-3 millimeters thick is being covered in its front, and the withstand voltage insulating thin layer 11 of polyester fluorine class is being covered at its back side.
Elastomeric valves 8 base plane contact with reducing mouth step in the valve body 6, and socket spring 7 location are protruded on valve 8 tops, perhaps valve 8 upper grooves grafting springs 7 location.
Elastomeric valves 8 bottoms are spherical or are cone-shape or are the frustum bodily form, with reducing mouth contact seal in the valve body 6; Valve 8 tops are protrudes socket spring 7 location, and perhaps valve 8 tops are groove grafting spring 7 location.
The drain pipe 4 of modulation 360 angle fluid directions but liquid outlet 13 ends of the pump housing 3 sides are pegged graft.
On the reducing mouth step seal boss 14 is arranged in the described valve body 6.
Described elastomeric valves 8 is to make with the flexible material of rubber or nylon or engineering plastics.
Advantage of the present invention and effect:
1, owing to having adopted the positive back side all covering the piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 of isolation layer or having added energy sheet 12, effectively raises the safe and reliable property of product, use to add the output power that the energy sheet has improved pump; Have that flow is big, lift is high, Safety performance is reliable, the effect of working stability, through test, improved working efficiency more than 10 times than the superminiature electronic pump of the former development of claimant, per minute can be exported the liquid more than 600 milliliters.2, because the feed liquor one-way valve outside pump chamber, is separate piece, and the pump chamber liquid in-out is unobstructed, and non-return effect is obvious, not pressure release, difficult stifled, not fragile.3, overall structure is oversimplified, and dismounting is convenient, not fragile freely, the removable parts part is also convenient, and consistency of product is good, the yield rate height, improve technology capability, not only improved the quality and the combination property of product effectively, and mass industrialized production preferably.4, owing to solved problems such as valve body is difficult for stopping up, not fragile, so improved consistency of product, reliability and stability, also improved working efficiency, enlarged using scope, not only applicable to the supporting of artwork of spraying water, the more important thing is and be applied in aspects such as needing liquid feeding, transfusion, cleaning, fuel feeding, cooling, lubricated, grinding, metering, preparation, drip irrigation, spray in machining equipment, medical apparatus, precision instrumentation, the industrial automation control, application area comprises all technical fields that need micropump also in continuous expansion.
(4) description of drawings
Description of drawings of the present invention: Fig. 1 is that the integral installation partition is separated schematic representation, Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic representation, Fig. 3 is a pump housing floor map, Fig. 4 is that A-A cuts open schematic representation among Fig. 3, Fig. 5 adds energy sheet structure for amplifying schematic representation, Fig. 6 is a separate piece external one-way valve spherical valve mechanism schematic representation, and Fig. 7 is a separate piece external one-way valve frustum bodily form valve mechanism schematic representation, and Fig. 8 is a separate piece external one-way valve cone-shape valve mechanism schematic representation.Above-mentioned number in the figure explanation: 1-pump cover, 2-piezoelectric constant transducing sheet, the 3-pump housing, the 4-drain pipe, 5-liquid entering hole, 6-valve body, the 7-spring, 8-elastomeric valves, 9-electric wire, 10-leakage proof electrically insulating silicone rubber layer, the withstand voltage insulating thin layer of 11-polyester fluorine class, 12-add the energy sheet, the 13-liquid outlet, 14-round ring boss, 15-substrate, the 16-piezoelectric ceramic, the 17-glue-line.
(5) embodiment
Following adjoint is described in further detail: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, whole technology and structure are: in the middle of below concave shaped cavity and the pump cover 1 composition pump chamber above the pump housing 3, the pump housing 3 liquid entering hole 5 is arranged, there is a liquid outlet 13 on the left side.Piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 is customized or buy on market by producer, and its parameter is that high pressure 220V, 50Hz, 120V, 60Hz and low pressure 42V are following, 50Hz or 60Hz, according to the user requirement of product is selected.Adopt a slice piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 (with often also claiming to add energy sheet 12, but for adding of distinguishing that multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic 16 and a slice substrate 15 form can sheet 12, among the present invention that piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 addresses are constant) or add energy sheet 12, its face bonding connects wires 9, and the withstand voltage insulating thin layer 11 of polyester fluorine class is being covered at its back side.Indication among the present invention " is covering " and is being meant plastic-blasting or plated film or sticker technology.To weld a slice piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 of lead 9 or add that can sheet 12 to be placed in the pump housing 3 chambeies gummed fixing.Elastomeric valves 8 is placed in the valve body 6, and the top that spring 7 is placed on valve 8 is protruded and to be locked, and the valve body 6 that spring 7 and valve 8 will be housed is then inlayed to peg graft and is fixed on the liquid entering hole 5, forms independently one-way valve of external.So this valve detachably, is convenient to maintenance because of being plug in structure.Elastomeric valves 8 among Fig. 1 is made by flexible materials such as rubber, nylon, engineering plastics, in its base plane and the valve body 6 on the reducing steps or the round ring boss 14 on the reducing mouth be sealed and matched; Certainly exchange goodly, promptly 1 of round ring boss or several are arranged at elastomeric valves 8 bottoms, are sealed and matched with reducing step planes in the corresponding valve body 6.Before this assembling one-way valve operation can be put, also can be placed on last.To be contained in a slice piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 on the pump housing 3 at last or add can sheet 12 positive and periphery covering glue-line with silicone rubber, form 1-3 millimeters thick (best 2 millimeters thick, according to user's request decision) leakage proof electrically insulating silicone rubber layer 10, the dried slightly back of glue-line is one with pump cover 1 with the pump housing 3 welderings with ultrasonic bond.Moulding drain pipe 4 can be used as the difform plug connector supporting with pump, but liquid outlet direction modulation 360 degree, and according to the different requirements of user, by user oneself assembling, the electric wire 9 of being drawn by the pump housing 3 joins with the power supply adaptor output terminal in the use.
Above-mentioned pump cover 1, the pump housing 3, drain pipe 4, and valve body 6 all use engineering plastics ABS injection molded; Spring 7 is to make with Stainless Steel Wire, and as adopting nickel chromium triangle titanium (NiCrTi) class corrosion-resistant, the steel wire of permanent good springiness is made.
Seeing Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, is the pump housing 3 schematic representation, and the plane is square, as makes circle, then more reduces volume, and Fig. 3 is that electric wire 9 is drawn breach below the middle part, and the pump housing 3 middle part circular grooves and pump cover 1 corresponding groove form pump chamber jointly.Referring to Fig. 5, add can sheet 12 by a slice on the copper or stainless substrate 15 corresponding up and down successively bonding piezoelectric ceramic 16 more than two form, adhesive layer is a glue-line 17, perhaps say by bonding a slice (or more than a slice) piezoelectric ceramic 16 on a slice piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2, and its electrode is connected in parallel to each other, or is composed in series.Piezoelectric constant transducing sheet 2 is made up of a slice piezoelectric ceramic 16 that is adhesively fixed in a slice basic unit 15.Referring to Fig. 6, this is a kind of external separate piece one-way valve, and its elastomeric valves 8 bottoms are spherical, and contacting with the cambered surface of reducing mouth in the valve body 6 is sealed and matched, and valve 8 tops are protrudes socket spring 7.Referring to Fig. 7, the same with Fig. 6, difference is that valve 8 bottoms are the frustum bodily form, and contacting with the inclined-plane of reducing mouth in the valve body 6 is sealed and matched.Referring to Fig. 8, the same with Fig. 6, difference is that valve 8 bottoms are cone-shape, contact with the limit of reducing mouths in the valve body 6 and to be sealed and matched, reducing mouth step peripheries are the inclined-plane in the valve body 6, overall structure help liquid enter unobstructed, valve 8 upper grooves grafting springs 7 location.

Claims (5)

1, miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump, by having into, the pump housing (3) of liquid outlet (5) and (13) is connected pump cover (1), assembling piezoelectric constant transducing sheet (2) in its pump chamber, its pump housing (3) liquid entering hole (5) is located to connect one-way valve and is formed a whole, in one-way valve, valve body (6) is inlayed to peg graft and is fixed on the liquid entering hole (5) at the pump housing (3) center, place the valve (8) that can up and down reciprocatingly open and close on the interior reducing mouth of valve body (6) step, it is characterized in that: valve (8) is flexible, assemble spring (7) between elastomeric valves (8) and the liquid entering hole (5), whole one-way valve is the separate piece external, piezoelectric constant transducing sheet (2) is a single-layer sheet, promptly form by a slice piezoelectric ceramic (16) that is adhesively fixed on a slice substrate (15), the leakage proof electrically insulating silicone rubber layer (10) that seals the 1-3 millimeters thick is being covered in its front, and the withstand voltage insulating thin layer of polyester fluorine class (11) is being covered at its back side.
2, miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: piezoelectric constant transducing sheet (2), add energy sheet (12) by the other bonding whole composite bed of forming of piezoelectric ceramic (16) of its a slice stack, piezoelectric constant transducing sheet (2) is connected with the electrode of other piezoelectric ceramic (16), in parallel, promptly by be adhesively fixed on a slice substrate (15) other piezoelectric ceramic (16) through the series connection, compose in parallel integral body, the leakage proof electrically insulating silicone rubber layer (10) that seals the 1-3 millimeters thick is being covered in its front, and the withstand voltage insulating thin layer of polyester fluorine class (11) is being covered at its back side.
3, miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: elastomeric valves (8) base plane contacts with the interior reducing mouth of valve body (6) step, socket spring (7) location is protruded on valve (8) top, perhaps valve (8) upper grooves grafting spring (7) location.
4, miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: elastomeric valves (8) bottom is spherical or is cone-shape or is the frustum bodily form, with the contact seal of the interior reducing mouth of valve body (6); Valve (8) top is protrudes socket spring (7) location, or valve (8) top is groove grafting spring (7) location.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 described miniaturized hydraulic electronic pumps, it is characterized in that: on the interior reducing mouth of described valve body (6) step seal boss (14) is arranged.
CNB021144702A 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump Expired - Fee Related CN1160514C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021144702A CN1160514C (en) 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021144702A CN1160514C (en) 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Miniaturized hydraulic electronic pump

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CN1160514C true CN1160514C (en) 2004-08-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100365278C (en) * 2005-06-04 2008-01-30 胡军 Prezoelectric ceramics sheet for mfg. mini-pump and mini air pump

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101589233B (en) * 2007-01-23 2012-02-08 日本电气株式会社 Diaphragm pump
CN102734139A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 林淑媛 Piezoelectric pump and piezoelectric ceramics piece protection process
CN112240280B (en) * 2019-07-17 2023-01-13 研能科技股份有限公司 Micro pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100365278C (en) * 2005-06-04 2008-01-30 胡军 Prezoelectric ceramics sheet for mfg. mini-pump and mini air pump

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 710054 JIA NAN TRANSFORMED TO HU JUN, XI'AN FILM STUDIO, XIYING ROAD, XI'AN CITY, SHAANXI PROVINCE TO: 518172 NORTH DISTRICT, 4/F, WORKSHOP, NO.3, LONGCHENG INDUSTRIAL PARK, QINGLIN WEST ROAD, CENTER TOWN, LONGGANG DISTRICT, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE

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Effective date of registration: 20100504

Address after: 518172 Guangdong Province, Shenzhen city Longgang District Center City Lin Xi Lu City Industrial Park No. three building four North

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Patentee after: Hu Jun

Address before: 710054 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province Xi'an film studio xiyinglu Jia Nan Hu Jun

Patentee before: Hu Jun

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