CN116018996A - Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate - Google Patents

Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116018996A
CN116018996A CN202211397873.1A CN202211397873A CN116018996A CN 116018996 A CN116018996 A CN 116018996A CN 202211397873 A CN202211397873 A CN 202211397873A CN 116018996 A CN116018996 A CN 116018996A
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parts
vegetable
fertilizer
organic fertilizer
soil
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CN202211397873.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩仁长
余洪根
朱先飞
丁龙
黄冠
陈世春
金健
冯联祥
张伟民
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Anhui Guohao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Guohao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211397873.1A priority Critical patent/CN116018996A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable strong seedling raising substrate which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of soil mixture, 20-25 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 5-8 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3-6 parts of bacteriostat and 2-7 parts of humic acid; the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the soil mixture after co-fermentation. The soil mixture comprises vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand, and the ratio of the vegetable garden soil to the peat to the fine sand is 9:1-3:1-2. The vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand are adopted as main components of the matrix, and compared with single vegetable garden soil, the three components are mixed to prevent nutrition loss and ensure the bulkiness of the matrix. The bacteriostatic agent in the scheme can effectively inhibit the normal growth of pathogenic fungi mycelium, promote plant growth, promote root growth of crop roots and improve the survival rate of seedling. The biological organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the matrix after co-fermentation, so that the nutrient components of the matrix are ensured to be sufficient, and trace elements and mineral substances required in the growth process of seedlings are supplemented.

Description

Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling raising, in particular to a vegetable strong seedling raising matrix.
Background
The rapid development of the vegetable seedling industry in China, the requirement of modern large-scale vegetable production on high-quality seedlings cannot be met by traditional workshop type seedling culture, and development and application of soilless substrate industrial seedling culture technology become an important grip for promoting sustainable healthy development of the vegetable seedling industry in China, wherein turf substrates are developed in a long-term way in the cultivation of strong seedlings of various vegetables. However, the problems of resource waste caused by irreproducibility of turf and short duration of fertilizer and water are promoted to develop a novel vegetable seedling substrate by utilizing agricultural wastes with the advantages of wide sources, reproducibility, low price and the like.
The existing vegetable seedling raising and strengthening matrix lacks antibacterial components, so that the germination rate and survival rate of the vegetables are low due to the breeding of bacteria, and meanwhile, nutrients in the matrix are lost more in use, so that the vegetable seedling raising and strengthening matrix is not beneficial to recycling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable strong seedling substrate for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention provides a vegetable strong seedling substrate, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of soil mixture, 20-25 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 5-8 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3-6 parts of bacteriostat and 2-7 parts of humic acid; the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the soil mixture after co-fermentation.
The soil mixture comprises vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand, and the ratio of the vegetable garden soil to the peat to the fine sand is 9:1-3:1-2.
In a preferred embodiment, the bio-organic fertilizer comprises one or more of chicken manure, plant straw, cake, agricultural by-products.
In a preferred embodiment, the chemical fertilizer comprises one or more of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, sulfur.
In a preferred embodiment, the process of co-fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer is: adding chemical fertilizer into biological organic fertilizer, mixing biological bacteria with brown sugar, dispersing with water, spraying onto the mixed materials, stacking, fermenting for 20-35 days, and deodorizing.
In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the biological bacteria, brown sugar and water is 1:5-8:80-90.
In a preferred embodiment, the bacteriostatic agent comprises one or more of hymexazol, propamocarb, metalaxyl, and dixone.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand are adopted as main components of the matrix, and compared with single vegetable garden soil, the three components are mixed to prevent nutrition loss and ensure the bulkiness of the matrix. The bacteriostatic agent in the scheme can effectively inhibit the normal growth of pathogenic fungus mycelium or directly kill germs, promote plant growth, promote root growth and seedling strengthening of crop roots, promote growth and development, and improve the survival rate of seedling. The biological organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the matrix after co-fermentation, so that the nutrient components of the matrix are ensured to be sufficient, the microelements and the mineral matters required in the growth process of the seedlings are supplemented, and meanwhile, the insect damage is reduced.
Meanwhile, seedlings cultivated by the substrate of the scheme are all due to other substrates in the market in terms of germination rate, plant height, root thickness and total leaf area.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
The technical scheme of the invention provides a vegetable strong seedling substrate, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of soil mixture, 20 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 5 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3 parts of bacteriostat and 2 parts of humic acid; the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the soil mixture after co-fermentation.
The soil mixture comprises vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand, and the ratio of the vegetable garden soil to the peat to the fine sand is 9:1:1.
The bio-organic fertilizer comprises a mixture of chicken manure and plant straw. The chemical fertilizer comprises a mixture of quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate. The process of co-fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding chemical fertilizer into biological organic fertilizer, mixing biological bacteria with brown sugar, dispersing with water, spraying onto the mixed materials, stacking, fermenting for 20 days, and deodorizing. The ratio of the biological bacteria to the brown sugar to the water is 1:5:80.
The bacteriostat comprises a mixture of metalaxyl and dixone.
Example 2
The technical scheme of the invention provides a vegetable strong seedling substrate, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of soil mixture, 25 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 8 parts of chemical fertilizer, 6 parts of bacteriostat and 7 parts of humic acid; the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the soil mixture after co-fermentation.
The soil mixture comprises vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand, and the ratio of the vegetable garden soil to the peat to the fine sand is 9:3:2.
The biological organic fertilizer is chicken manure. The chemical fertilizer comprises a mixture of potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer and sulfur. The process of co-fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding chemical fertilizer into biological organic fertilizer, mixing biological bacteria with brown sugar, dispersing with water, spraying onto the mixed materials, stacking, fermenting for 35 days, and deodorizing. The ratio of the biological bacteria to the brown sugar to the water is 1:8:90.
The bacteriostat comprises a mixture of hymexazol and propamocarb.
Example 3
The technical scheme of the invention provides a vegetable strong seedling substrate, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 110 parts of soil mixture, 25 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 7 parts of chemical fertilizer, 5 parts of bacteriostat and 6 parts of humic acid; the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the soil mixture after co-fermentation.
The soil mixture comprises vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand, and the ratio of the vegetable garden soil to the peat to the fine sand is 9:2:2.
The biological organic fertilizer comprises chicken manure, plant straw, cake pulp and a mixture of agricultural and sideline products. The chemical fertilizer comprises a mixture of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer ferrous sulfate, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer. The process of co-fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding chemical fertilizer into biological organic fertilizer, mixing biological bacteria with brown sugar, dispersing with water, spraying onto the mixed materials, stacking, fermenting for 30 days, and deodorizing. The ratio of the biological bacteria to the brown sugar to the water is 1:6:80.
The bacteriostatic agent is hymexazol.
Example 4
The technical scheme of the invention provides a vegetable strong seedling substrate, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of soil mixture, 20 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 6 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3 parts of bacteriostat and 7 parts of humic acid; the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the soil mixture after co-fermentation.
The soil mixture comprises vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand, and the ratio of the vegetable garden soil to the peat to the fine sand is 9:1:2.
The bio-organic fertilizer comprises a mixture of chicken manure and agricultural and sideline products. The chemical fertilizer comprises a mixture of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, calcium sulfate, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer. The process of co-fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding chemical fertilizer into biological organic fertilizer, mixing biological bacteria with brown sugar, dispersing with water, spraying onto the mixed materials, stacking, fermenting for 30 days, and deodorizing. The ratio of the biological bacteria to the brown sugar to the water is 1:8:90.
The bacteriostatic agent is propamocarb.
(1) The substrates of examples 1-4 were used for pepper cultivation, while two substrates commercially available were selected for pepper cultivation, 30 seeds were cultivated in each substrate, and the germination rate, plant height, root thickness and total leaf area of the peppers were recorded at the same time, and the data of each group are shown in table 1 below:
Figure SMS_1
TABLE 1
(2) Tomato cultivation was performed with the substrates of examples 1-4, while two substrates on the market were selected for hot tomato cultivation, 30 seeds were cultivated in each substrate, and the germination rate, plant height, root thickness and total leaf area of capsicum were recorded at the same time, and each set of data is shown in table 2 below:
Figure SMS_2
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TABLE 2
As can be seen from the experimental results in tables 1 and 2, the seedlings cultivated by the substrate according to the present embodiment are due to other substrates on the market, in terms of germination rate, plant height, root thickness and total leaf area.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The vegetable strong seedling raising substrate is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of soil mixture, 20-25 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 5-8 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3-6 parts of bacteriostat and 2-7 parts of humic acid; the biological organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are added into the soil mixture after being co-fermented;
the soil mixture comprises vegetable garden soil, peat and fine sand, and the ratio of the vegetable garden soil to the peat to the fine sand is 9:1-3:1-2.
2. The vegetable strong seedling raising substrate according to claim 1, wherein the bio-organic fertilizer comprises one or more of chicken manure, plant straw, cake meal and agricultural and sideline products.
3. The vegetable strong seedling substrate according to claim 2, wherein the chemical fertilizer comprises one or more of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer and sulfur.
4. A vegetable strong seedling substrate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the process of co-fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer is as follows: adding chemical fertilizer into biological organic fertilizer, mixing biological bacteria with brown sugar, dispersing with water, spraying onto the mixed materials, stacking, fermenting for 20-35 days, and deodorizing.
5. The vegetable strong seedling substrate according to claim 4, wherein the ratio of the biological bacteria to the brown sugar to the water is 1:5-8:80-90.
6. The vegetable strong seedling substrate according to claim 1, wherein the bacteriostat comprises one or more of hymexazol, propamocarb, metalaxyl and dixyl.
CN202211397873.1A 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate Pending CN116018996A (en)

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Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101367688A (en) * 2008-09-25 2009-02-18 中国农业大学 Controlled release water holding raise seedling culture medium for cucumber and method of preparing the same
CN103026957A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-10 宿迁市土壤肥料技术指导站 Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof
CN103181317A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-03 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method
CN103304318A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-18 王石麟 Rice seedling toughening matrix and production method thereof
CN103553779A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-05 巴州海盛农业技术服务有限责任公司 Vegetable seedling raising substrate
CN103601598A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-02-26 王石麟 Production method of vegetable strong seedling matrix
CN104255420A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-07 天津市植物保护研究所 Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN205143039U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-13 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed
CN106167430A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-11-30 北京林业大学 A kind of method utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to prepare plant cultivation media and the cultivation matrix of preparation
CN106242781A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-21 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate
CN107188716A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 泰安市农业科学研究院 It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof
CN107892603A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-10 唐爱林 A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate
CN108967121A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-11 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative
CN109511509A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-03-26 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 A kind of breeding method that lawn is quickly bred
CN110343015A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-18 衢州市农业科学研究院 Decomposed object of citrus and its preparation method and application and seedling medium and its application
CN110683916A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-14 昆山合纵生态科技有限公司 Fermentation material of organic substrate for greening and preparation method thereof
CN110679430A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 金陵科技学院 Special slow-release matrix for eggplant seedling culture and preparation method thereof
CN112042501A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 内蒙古农业大学 Sand-containing seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101367688A (en) * 2008-09-25 2009-02-18 中国农业大学 Controlled release water holding raise seedling culture medium for cucumber and method of preparing the same
CN103026957A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-10 宿迁市土壤肥料技术指导站 Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof
CN103181317A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-03 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method
CN103304318A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-18 王石麟 Rice seedling toughening matrix and production method thereof
CN103553779A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-05 巴州海盛农业技术服务有限责任公司 Vegetable seedling raising substrate
CN103601598A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-02-26 王石麟 Production method of vegetable strong seedling matrix
CN104255420A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-07 天津市植物保护研究所 Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN205143039U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-13 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed
CN106167430A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-11-30 北京林业大学 A kind of method utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to prepare plant cultivation media and the cultivation matrix of preparation
CN106242781A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-21 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate
CN107188716A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 泰安市农业科学研究院 It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof
CN107892603A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-10 唐爱林 A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate
CN109511509A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-03-26 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 A kind of breeding method that lawn is quickly bred
CN108967121A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-11 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative
CN110343015A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-18 衢州市农业科学研究院 Decomposed object of citrus and its preparation method and application and seedling medium and its application
CN110679430A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 金陵科技学院 Special slow-release matrix for eggplant seedling culture and preparation method thereof
CN110683916A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-14 昆山合纵生态科技有限公司 Fermentation material of organic substrate for greening and preparation method thereof
CN112042501A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 内蒙古农业大学 Sand-containing seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof

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