CN1160160C

CN1160160C - Method and apparatus for treating garbage

Info

Publication number: CN1160160C
Application number: CNB981174981A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢明明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-09-10
Filing date: 1998-09-10
Publication date: 2004-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-10
Also published as: CN1247106A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device of a garbage treating method, particularly to a device having the steps of repressing, scattering, crushing, etc. to garbage. Garbage is separated and classified when sent to a garbage classifying mechanism in the mode of vibration, and the garbage classifying mechanism comprises a first section, a second section, a third section, a fourth section and a fifth section of recovering tanks. Water flow injection and high-pressure water spray are carried out for cleaning dirty objects on the surface of garbage, and garbage in the tanks and water can flow into storing tanks. Garbage, such as food residue in the recovering tanks, etc., which is stored in each storing tank are respectively buried, or recovered as resources, or burnt or degraded according to garbage with different characters for jointly supplying gas and electricity.

Description

Rubbish Processing Method and Device

Technical field

The invention relates to a kind of Rubbish Processing Method and Device, especially in regard to a kind of characteristic of utilizing the rubbish different specific weight, can be with the Rubbish Processing Method and Device of multiple refuse classification processing of different nature and resource recovery.

Background technology

Civilization progress, human many demands in life have been satisfied in the prosperity of industry, but have also made many rubbish that abandon through mankind's use, especially can't decompose plastics class rubbish, are difficult to especially handle.General incinerator burns under the situation of aerobic, the poisonous fume of its generation will cause air pollution, and the plastic product after the burning lumps easily and is difficult to and decomposes, developed situation in recent years in anoxic, utilizing the Pintsch process disposal of refuse is progressive processing mode, starch cracking etc. as the high frequency electricity, though it is more satisfactory, but the rubbish that mixes multiple class discarded object may include sandstone, glass, metal can or chemicals etc., possibly can't all handle with cracking mode, so how with rubbish or discarded object classification processing in advance, and can be respectively to incinerate, the cracking or the energy, the mode of the recovery of resource is handled, and is the target of industry effort always.

Summary of the invention

The main order of the present invention provide a kind of can be with refuse classification processing or resource recycling, expense is cheap, processing is easy, take up an area of less, effective refuse classification method and device.Method for the refuse classification that reaches above-mentioned purpose comprises: (1) weight rubbish is to flattening crushing; (2) grab rubbish after bulk weight is pressed; (3) smashing the rubbish of grabbing after loosing sends in the water channel; And (4) rubbish amasss first section accumulator tank in water channel according to different specific weight distribution Shen, second section accumulator tank, the 3rd section accumulator tank, the 4th section accumulator tank and the 5th section accumulator tank and handle respectively, this first section accumulator tank tail end has a baffle plate, it highly is a water channel 1/4th, the heavy rubbish of depositing, this second section accumulator tank end has a baffle plate, it highly then is a water channel 1/3rd, depositing proportion time big rubbish, the 3rd section accumulator tank tail end has a backstop, it highly is 1/2nd of a water channel, be blocked for the rubbish that partly floats in the water, and tiny organic matter can pass through, the 4th section accumulator tank tail end block supplies to block the rubbish of bubbling through the water column, and the 5th section accumulator tank is positioned at the water channel end, and it has multistorey strainer mesh the big organic matter in the more tiny organic matter is collected once more.

This refuse disposal installation comprises: a weight mechanism, in order to rubbish is flattened crushing; One grabs the mechanism that looses, and connects this weight mechanism, separates in order to the rubbish after the weight is grabbed loose; One refuse classification mechanism, connect this and grab the mechanism that looses, it has a water channel, this water channel comprises one first section accumulator tank, one second section accumulator tank, one the 3rd section accumulator tank, one the 4th section accumulator tank and one the 5th section accumulator tank, wherein this first section accumulator tank tail end has a baffle plate, it highly is a water channel 1/4th, the heavy rubbish of depositing, this second section accumulator tank tail end has a baffle plate, it highly then is a water channel 1/3rd, depositing proportion time big rubbish, the 3rd section accumulator tank tail end has a backstop, it highly is 1/2nd of a water channel, rubbish is blocked in the water for partly floating on, and tiny organic matter can pass through, and the 4th section accumulator tank tail end has the rubbish that a block is bubbled through the water column for block resistance, and the 5th section accumulator tank is positioned at the water channel end, and it has multistorey strainer mesh the big organic matter in the more tiny organic matter is collected once more.

Operating process of the present invention comprise with rubbish through weight, grab diffusing, step such as smash after, with vibration mode rubbish is sent into and to be separated classification in the water channel.When the water channel activation, water purifying tank begins to inject water and flow to first section accumulator tank end and tail end before, and front end water filling water velocity is slower, and terminal water filling water velocity is accelerated.Activate spraying water with high pressure of first, second and third section accumulator tank top simultaneously, make things convenient for post processing to clean and rubbish is rolled so that the foul that invests on the garbage table comes off.Each groove rubbish deposits to when a certain amount of, stops the water channel water inlet.The gate of first, second and third section accumulator tank is opened, because the effect of rake (base plate or inclined base), rubbish in each groove and water can flow in the accumulator tank.Wherein the rubbish in first section accumulator tank is heavier, can comprise that the mode impouring accumulator tank that utilizes pneumatic cylinder (oil hydraulic cylinder) to promote base plate is easier to.Each accumulator tank bottom does not have filter screen, can be with ingress filter.Rubbish separates the magnetic thing with drum-type Magnetic Isolation device with nonmagnetics, handle with mode of burying or resource way of recycling.Wherein second section rubbish that reclaims with the 3rd section accumulator tank has to mix and is difficult for processing, rubbish can be sent back to smash mechanism and smash and send into again water channel again and classify.Wherein the 3rd section accumulator tank mostly is rubbish soft or the part absorbent articles, can incinerate behind drainage or the cracking processing.The 4th section accumulator tank mostly is petroleum chemicals, can dewater, heat, smash again with the 3rd section accumulator tank part objects and do the Pintsch process processing with pyrolysis furnace, the high temperature of this cracking generation can generate electric power in order to the pneumoelectric symbiosis for outside mechanism's electric power and the thermal dehydration.The present invention can cooperate sewage disposal and devices such as Pintsch process and steam-electric accreting, can effectively disposal of refuse problem.And the 5th section separation again that accumulator tank is the leftover residue, the organic discharge capacity of can going out less.The moisture content that filters out in wherein above-mentioned each accumulator tank.Can flow into plumbing drain through the filter screen of accumulator tank bottom, and deliver to sewage treatment tank and handle.

In order further to understand feature of the present invention and technology contents, please read in detail following about detailed description of the present invention and accompanying drawing, yet appended graphic only for reference with usefulness is described, and be not to be used for the present invention is done any limitr; Relevant accompanying drawing is:

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the flow chart of waste disposal method of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the flow process action schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is first section accumulator tank schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is second and third section accumulator tank schematic diagram of waste disposal method of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the 4th section accumulator tank schematic diagram of waste disposal method of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 1 explanation

A-rubbish stores b-weight c-and grabs diffusing

D-smashes (cut or blend) d1-and grinds e-vibrations conveying

The 3rd section accumulator tank of second section accumulator tank f3-of first section accumulator tank f2-of f1-

The 5th section accumulator tank G1-of the 4th section accumulator tank f5-of f4-smashes

G2-sorting G3-resource reclaims G4-and buries

H1-smashes the H2-dehydration H3-that heats and incinerates or cracking

The J-K-sewage treatment tank L-that sprays water with high pressure releases

W-injects water

The specific embodiment

See also the flow chart that first figure is a waste disposal method of the present invention, waste disposal method of the present invention mainly is to utilize the rubbish of different specific weight to classify in water, makes the rubbish of classification can carry out different post processings.This waste disposal method comprises step down:

(a) earlier rubbish is collected in the accumulator tank by garbage truck;

(b) rubbish of accumulator tank is taken out, and with rubbish weight to flattening crushing, and squeeze out in the rubbish wastewater collection it; Before weight, can rubbish be stored in the big accumulator tank earlier, the weight process is for air in the bagged garbage or waste water, as soup juice, fruit juice or the like is removed and is flattened, and with glass, iron flask, insulation, clock, object such as small electric apparatus and plastic products is crushed to different small articles, main in this process is to remove waste water, because waste water is the liquid that pollutes most, it comprises paint, cosmetics, acids or the like tool chemical analysis liquid, handle through the purification tank for liquid waste that the weight expressing process can be collected into above-mentioned these liquid, preferably processing mode can be utilized electric sizing device cracking waste water, and it pollutes attenuating.

(c) grab rubbish after bulk weight is pressed, crush failing or grab diffusing bulky refuse filtration treatment; The rubbish that the weight process is finished is grabbed diffusing again, and especially bagged garbage must be grabbed to loose and be separated, and rubbish can further be classified, and Ya Sui object is for avoiding being entangled with together simultaneously, also it can be grabbed as far as possible diffusingly, further deals with to make things convenient for.For partly crushing or flattening, bulky object, as rectangular hard things such as bulky refuse bag, microscler iron branch, hardwood or materials, the filtration removal storage of must going ahead of the rest just can enter next process steps and handle, and remaining rubbish volume like this is unlikely too big, just makes things convenient for next step to smash or grind processing.Wherein we can utilize small object to pass a certain restricted quarter, and the mode that big object can't pass through is filtered large object, these large objects can utilize magnetic separation or simple artificial separation that large object is made resource respectively and reclaim or send into combustion furnace, incinerator or pyrolysis furnace etc. and locate burning or cracking, but partly resource recycling of metal.

(d) smashing the rubbish of grabbing after loosing feeds in the entry and classifies; Because the smaller volume of rubbish has necessarily, can utilize earlier and smash or grind (d1) mode the further particle of rubbish is dwindled processing.The refuse collection that can grind is treated further to send in the pyrolysis furnace to handle in accumulator tank.Through smashing but the part rubbish that can't grind then be transported to dispersedly directly or with vibration mode (e) jogging speed ground and do a processing in the water.Send in the water and can effectively remove the waste liquid that is mixed in the rubbish, the waste water after convenient the removing deals with.

(f) rubbish is distributed in first section accumulator tank (f1), second section accumulator tank (f2), the 3rd section accumulator tank (f3), the 4th section accumulator tank (f4) and the 5th section accumulator tank (f5) of water channel according to different specific weight and removes processing respectively; Because after first section accumulator tank (f1) injects water w, water constantly flows forward, the rubbish of different specific weight can be disperseed, first section accumulator tank of front end in water amassed in the first Shen of common heavy rubbish meeting, as the stone brick, five metals, heavy plastics, empty iron flask of glass and flattening or the like, comparatively ideal first section accumulator tank is 1/4th height in water, after the rubbish of this section stores, execution is smashed engineering (G1) and is carried out separation operation G2 separation operation and can use again, magnetic metal separating and treating apparatus for example, the drum-type separating and treating apparatus, probable hardening cracking separated, wherein, can give for utility and to wait for that resource reclaims G3, then bury mode such as G4 for unavailable material and handle.In addition, above-mentioned second section accumulator tank be 1/2nd height of 1/3rd and the 3rd sections accumulator tanks in water in water, the rubbish of second section accumulator tank such as leather-like, bone, duroplasts goods, light metal float on 1/3rd height in the water as the aluminum products that flatten etc. and the thick fiber product that soak etc.And the rubbish of the 3rd section accumulator tank floats on 1/2nd height in the water as the carton that soaks, paper, mashed water dish, dish leaf, timber goods, cloth, meat etc.Filtrations such as tiny object that this section then must partly float especially such as rice, excrement slag, swill make it enter the 4th section accumulator tank by the 3rd section accumulator tank.Then must store respectively after the refuse classification of above-mentioned second section accumulator tank and the 3rd section accumulator tank,, as bury or incineration etc. or as the secondary processed etc. of smashing, heat so that handle by different way respectively.(J) constantly sprayed with water under high pressure in this first, second and third section accumulator tank top, make the rubbish that floats on the surface to increase separating effect, continue simultaneously to float on the surface as kitchen-can bag, Poly Foam goods such as mess-tin, packing box, liner, packaging bag, paper, tiny timber etc. recycle at the 4th section accumulator tank, especially petroleum chemicals account for 80%, similarly also can filter tiny organic matter by being located at the block of the 4th section accumulator tank tail end, and stop rubbish such as above-mentioned refuse bag, Poly Foam goods, and store pending.To second to four section trash processing way, can impose in case of necessity that secondary is smashed (H1), the processed of heating (H2) or incinerate cracking and handle (H3) etc., by among the figure as can be known, the rubbish of not smashing then returns first section accumulator tank (f1) heavily for handling, and smashes rubbish later and then incinerates or thermal cracking returns the step of dispensing G2 through the processed of heating (H2) again.The 5th section accumulator tank is positioned at the water channel end, it has multistorey strainer mesh the big organic matter in the more tiny organic matter is collected once more, the organic matter that can pass stratum reticulare is generally swill, simultaneously through after the flushing of spraying water with high pressure, therefore the also diluted exclusive segment of sewage in the water can suitably emit after the irradiation of ultraviolet light.By waste water or the sewage that above-mentioned steps generated, then do sewage disposal (K) and send into capable again banish (L) of water purifying tank with the available water of recovery section processing back.Remain more sticky or mud then can thermal cracking be handled, the gained heat then provides the generating of pneumoelectric co-generator.

Operating process of the present invention comprise with rubbish through weight, grab diffusing, step such as smash after, with vibration mode rubbish is sent into and to be separated classification in the water channel.When the water channel startup, water purifying tank begins to inject water and flow to first section accumulator tank end and tail end before, and rubbish is advanced at first section accumulator tank, and this section current are slower, and owing to can make the water velocity quickening at the terminal current of annotating of this section.Start spraying water with high pressure to clean and rubbish is rolled so that the article or the foul that invest on rubbish such as polybag, the carton etc. come off of first, second and third section accumulator tank top simultaneously, so subsequent treatment side is more meticulous.In the regular hour, rubbish deposits to when a certain amount of, and water channel is stopped into water.The gate of first, second and third section accumulator tank is opened, because the effect of rake (base plate or inclined base), rubbish in each groove and water can flow in the accumulator tank.Wherein the rubbish in first section accumulator tank is heavier, and therefore the mode impouring accumulator tank that utilizes pneumatic cylinder (oil hydraulic cylinder) to promote base plate is easier to.This accumulator tank bottom is provided with filter screen, can be with the ingress filter in the aforementioned rubbish.Because rubbish mostly is metal, glass, weight, can through smashing after, the magnetic thing be separated with nonmagnetics with drum-type Magnetic Isolation device, nonmagnetics such as glass, stone etc. are handled in the mode of burying, and magnetic thing such as metal etc. are classified and can be done the resource recovery.Have the anxiety of mixing for second section with the 3rd section rubbish that accumulator tank reclaimed, visual situation is sent the rubbish in the accumulator tank back to and is smashed mechanism and smash and send into again water channel again and classify.Wherein the 3rd section accumulator tank mostly is article soft or partly absorbent articles such as sponge, thick cloth, heavy fiber and part foodstuff etc., after the filter screen of accumulator tank is with ingress filter, can incinerate or cracking mode (incinerator or pyrolysis furnace) is handled.The 4th section accumulator tank mostly is petroleum chemicals, can dewater, heat, smash again with the part objects of the 3rd section accumulator tank and do the Pintsch process processing with pyrolysis furnace, the high temperature that this cracking is given birth to can generate electric power in order to the pneumoelectric symbiosis for outside the electric power and thermal dehydration of mechanism.And the 5th section separation again that accumulator tank is the leftover residue can reduce organic discharge capacity.The moisture content that filters out in wherein above-mentioned each accumulator tank can flow into plumbing drain through the filter screen of accumulator tank bottom, and deliver to sewage treatment tank and handle.Please consult figure two, three simultaneously and be the schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation of the present invention and flow process action schematic diagram, refuse disposal installation of the present invention comprises a weight mechanism 10, grab the mechanism 11 that looses in order to rubbish is flattened crushing one, connect this weight mechanism 10, separate in order to the rubbish after the weight is grabbed loose; One refuse classification mechanism 20, connect this and grab the mechanism 11 that looses, Yu Shuizhong utilizes the rubbish different specific weight to classify, and handles rubbish through this and then can reach refuse classification processing or resource recycling, expense is cheap, processings is easy, occupation of land less, effective garbage classification device.These weight mechanism 10 upstreams are first accumulator tank 101, and are pending in order to store rubbish.This weight mechanism 10 comprises a conveyer 102 and a hydraulic chamber 103, utilizes this conveyer 102 that rubbish is delivered in this hydraulic chamber 103, drives an oil sector 104 rubbish weight is crushed to flattening.Wherein this conveyer 102 is grab bucket or grab bucket or conveyer belt etc.This oil sector 104 comprises first oil hydraulic cylinder 105 and a pressing plate 106, and this pressing plate 106 is hubbed on the oil compression rod 107 of this oil hydraulic cylinder 105, and is driven by it.Preferably, this hydraulic chamber 103 can be an air-pressure chamber, that is oil sector 104 can be an air pressure mechanism.Before rubbish is sent into this weight mechanism 10, be stored in first accumulator tank 101 earlier, do the weight processing in the weight mechanism 10 to prepare to send into.This weight mechanism 10 crushes rubbish weight to flattening, and squeezes out the waste water in the rubbish, waste water is sent in the sewage disposal device 30 then and is handled it.Crushing and waste water extrusion are flattened with rubbish by this mechanism 10, as glass, iron flask, vacuum flask .... or the like flatten crushing, then these waste liquids can be extruded removal to the rubbish that contains waste liquids such as soup juice, fruit juice, paint, the final electricity slurry that utilizes is handled the waste water cracking.This is grabbed the mechanism 11 that looses and is positioned at and grabs the chamber 111 of loosing, it comprises that one slightly grabs device 112, one carefully grabs device 113 and filters transmission net device 114, this is slightly grabbed device 112 and is positioned at the superiors, and it is to have the spicule of dredging 116 on 115 on the cylinder, as thick steel needle, and this is carefully grabbed device 113 and is positioned at the middle level, and it is to have closeer spicule 118 on 117 on the cylinder, as fine steel needle, this filtration transmission net device 114 is positioned at orlop, and it is for having latticed conveyer belt, is driven by a driven unit 119 and rotates.This grabs the mechanism 11 that looses is for grabbing the rubbish after bulk weight is pressed, and will fail to crush or grab diffusing relatively large rubbish filtering and handle.Wherein especially bagged garbage must be grabbed the separation of loosing, rubbish can further be classified, Ya Sui object is for avoiding being entangled with together simultaneously, can be divided into slightly grabbing and grab diffusingly as far as possible, can sieve out relatively large rubbish through this filtrations transmission net device 114 and more small-sized rubbish is delivered to second accumulator tank 120 respectively and carried out next breaking means 12 or grinding mechanism 13 processing at rubbish with convenient with carefully grabbing stream oriented device 112,113.So-called relatively large rubbish is the bulky refuse bag, rectangular hard things such as microscler iron branch, hardwood or aluminium, and it must filter to remove and store, and remain more small-sized rubbish and passes this filtration transmission net device 114 and just can enter breaking means 12 or grinding mechanism 13 processing.At last, these relatively large objects can utilize magnetic separation or simple artificial separation that large object is made resource respectively and reclaim or send into combustion furnace, incinerator or pyrolysis furnace etc. and locate burning or cracking, but partly then resource recycling of metal.This dozen (cut or stir) crushing device 12 or this grinding mechanism 13 are positioned to be smashed chamber 121 and grinds chamber 131, can effectively assist more small-sized rubbish further to smash or grind, that is carry out this breaking means 12 or grinding mechanism 13 separately.This breaking means 12 comprises a cylinder 122 and is distributed in plural number cutter 123 again on 122 on the cylinder, this cylinder facing each other preferably, its cutter 123 distributes with interlace mode, and the gap can not be too big therebetween, also rubbish can be cut to below 10 centimeters preferable.Wherein this breaking means 12 also can utilize and smash blade and smash.Therefore the rubbish of smashing can utilize shaking device 14 jogging speed earthquake motion branches to be scattered on the conveyer belt 15, and this conveyer belt 15 is sent rubbish into this refuse classification mechanism 20 equably.At the rubbish of different in kind, the rubbish that is fit to grind can enter grinding mechanism 13 with garbage grinding, delivers to the 3rd accumulator tank 132 then and stores, and treats further processing.This grinding mechanism 13 comprises a plurality of adjacent cylinders 133, utilizes adjacent roller 133 with the rotation of direction relatively rubbish to be brought into and grinds.Preferably, this adjacent roller 133 is one group and utilizes the dividing plate (not shown) separately, simultaneously can arrive rubbish when rubbish enters and bring the place into, this both sides, dividing plate place and grind chamber 131 1 sides and have a hang plate (not shown) make rubbish enter rubbish smoothly and bring the place into.

Please consulting fourth, fifth and six figure simultaneously is first section accumulator tank schematic diagram, second and third section accumulator tank schematic diagram and the 4th section accumulator tank schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation of the present invention, this refuse classification mechanism 20 comprises by a water purifying tank 40 provides water purification to a water channel 21, and this water channel 21 comprises that one first section accumulator tank 22, one second section accumulator tank 23, one the 3rd section accumulator tank 24, one the 4th section accumulator tank 25 and the 5th section accumulator tank 26 one connect.These first section 22, second sections 23, the 3rd sections accumulator tanks 24 have included a rake 221, this rake 221 comprises a base plate 222 and promotes the pneumatic cylinder or the oil hydraulic cylinder 223 of these base plate 222 liftings, utilize pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder 223 to promote base plates 222 and do to give birth to and fall action, even also this base plate 222 can be parallel with groove 22 bottoms or be the inclinations of 30 ~ 60 degree.Another preferred embodiment, this rake 221 are an inclined base or hang plate 224 structures, and preferably these rake 221 surfaces are smooth, and this gradient is good with 30 ~ 60 degree.

This first section accumulator tank 22 and this 23 of second section accumulator tank are pivoted with the high baffle plate 225 of water channel 1/4th, this first section accumulator tank 22 provides the empty iron flask of heavy rubbish such as stone brick, five metals, heavy plastics, glass, battery and flattening etc. to be sunken to the bottom, the inferior big or little rubbish of heavy rubbish and proportion is separated, even also proportion time big or little garbage energy enters this second section accumulator tank 23 by baffle plate 225.Just can start second oil hydraulic cylinder, 223 these base plates 222 of promotion after this heavy rubbish deposition is a certain amount of and rise to 60 degree for good, and first gate 226 of being located at these first accumulator tank, 22 cell walls is opened, utilize rubbish gravity to make rubbish can slip into the bottom and have the straining chamber 227 of first filter screen 228, or utilize the inclined plane of inclined base 224 to make deposition rubbish slip in the straining chamber 227 because of gravity.With sewage water filtration, this straining chamber 227 also has one second gate 229,, and magnetisable material is separated by entering magnetic metal separating and treating apparatus 50 as drum-type for rubbish.Before entering magnetic metal separator 50, can be advanced into earlier in the beating crusher structure (not shown) rubbish is smashed to thin piece, make things convenient for magnetic sorting.Can deliver to classify and pile up groove 60 classify and pile ups through the rubbish of separating treatment.This second section accumulator tank 23 and the 3rd section 24 of accumulator tank are pivoted with the high baffle plate 231 of water channel 1/3rd, and this second section accumulator tank 23 provides time big as leather-like of proportion, bone, duroplasts goods, light metal aluminum products as flattening etc. and the refuse collection of the thick fiber product that soak etc.The rake 224 of this second section accumulator tank 23 is preferable with 30 degree, the rubbish of deposition can be banished to the 4th accumulator tank 232 in order to doing after-treatment, after-treatment comprise that secondary is smashed and the processed of heating after bury or resource reclaims.The 3rd section accumulator tank 24 and the 4th section 25 of accumulator tank are pivoted with the high backstop 241 of water channel 1/2nd, the 3rd section accumulator tank 24 provides the refuse collection as the carton that soaks, paper, mashed water dish, dish leaf, timber goods, cloth, meat etc. of light specific gravity, and half floating tiny organic matter such as excrement slag, rice, swill etc. can be handled to enter the 4th section accumulator tank 25 by this backstop 241.The rake 224 of the 3rd section accumulator tank 24 is preferable with 30 degree, deposit can be banished to the 4th accumulator tank 232 in order to doing after-treatment, after-treatment comprise that secondary is smashed and the processed of heating after bury or resource reclaims.The 4th accumulator tank 232 of this second and third

section accumulator tank

23,24, the 5th accumulator tank 242 bottoms possess second filter screen 233 with the rubbish drainage, just carry out after-treatment.Preferably, for the rubbish that quickens in this water separate to disperse, possessing above this first, second and third section accumulator tank has high-pressure sprayer 27 to spray water with high pressure, make half floating or bubble through the water column on the garbage energy of being entangled with break up separate classification so that carry out rubbish.Through the rubbish that sprays water with high pressure on still can continuing to bubble through the water column, as kitchen-can bag, Poly Foam goods such as mess-tin, packing box, liner, packaging bag, paper, tiny timber etc., the 4th section accumulator tank 25 and the 5th section 26 of the accumulator tank block 251 identical with the water channel height that be pivoted is located in utilization, and aforementioned rubbish is blocked.Allow more tiny organic matter pass through simultaneously.This top of blocking 251 front ends is provided with a grab bucket 252 rubbish of will swimming and grabs toward the 6th accumulator tank 253 and temporarily store.At last, shown in the 3rd figure, 251 more tiny organic matter enters the 5th section accumulator tank 26 that is positioned at water channel 20 ends by blocking, it has multistorey strainer mesh 261 big organic matter in the more tiny organic matter is collected once more, the organic matter that can pass stratum reticulare 261 is generally swill, through after the flushing of spraying water with high pressure, therefore the also diluted exclusive segment of sewage in the water can suitably emit after the irradiation of ultraviolet light 28 simultaneously.The remaining rubbish of failing to pass stratum reticulare 261 just is collected in the 7th accumulator tank 262 pending.By waste water or the sewage that above-mentioned steps generated, then deliver to sewage-treatment plant 30 and send into intake pool 40 with the available water of recovery section processing back via pipeline 31.Remain more sticky or mud then can thermal cracking be handled, the gained heat then provides the generating of pneumoelectric co-generator.

Above-mentioned specific embodiment is purpose, feature and the effect that is used for describing in detail the present invention, for being familiar with this type of skill personage, according to the above description, may do partly change and modification to this specific embodiment, and do not detach spiritual category of the present invention, so claim of the present invention is limited by the appendix claim.

Claims

1. waste disposal method comprises:

(a) weight rubbish is to flattening crushing;

(b) grab rubbish after bulk weight is pressed;

(c) smashing the rubbish of grabbing after loosing sends in the water channel; And

(d) rubbish amasss first section accumulator tank in water channel according to different specific weight distribution Shen, second section accumulator tank, the 3rd section accumulator tank, the 4th section accumulator tank and the 5th section accumulator tank and handle it respectively, this first section accumulator tank tail end has a plate washer, it highly is a water channel 1/4th, the heavy rubbish of depositing, this second section accumulator tank tail end has a plate washer, it highly then is a water channel 1/3rd, depositing proportion time big rubbish, the 3rd section accumulator tank tail end has a backstop, it highly is 1/2nd of a water channel, be blocked for the rubbish that partly floats in the water, and tiny organic matter can pass through, the 4th section accumulator tank tail end has the rubbish that a block is bubbled through the water column for block resistance, and the 5th section accumulator tank is positioned at the water channel end, and it has multistorey strainer mesh the big organic matter in the more tiny organic matter is collected once more.

2. waste disposal method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the wastewater collection that step a. rubbish is squeezed out it.

3. waste disposal method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, will fail step b. to crush or grab diffusing bulky refuse filtration treatment.

4. waste disposal method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, utilizes magnetic separation filtering metal object with step b..

5. waste disposal method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, spray with high hydraulic pressure water this first, second and third section accumulator tank top.

6. waste disposal method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this first, second and third and the garbage utilization secondary that reclaims of the four sections accumulator tanks processed of smashing, heat.

7. waste disposal method according to claim 1 wherein, is delivered to sewage-treatment plant with the sewage that step a.b.c.d. is generated.

8. waste disposal method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this first, second, third, fourth, the 5th section accumulator tank even draws one.

9. garbage disposal assembling device comprises: a weight mechanism, in order to rubbish is flattened crushing; One grabs the mechanism that looses, and connects this weight mechanism, separates in order to the rubbish after the weight is grabbed loose; One refuse classification mechanism, connect this and grab the mechanism that looses, it has a water channel, this water channel comprises one first section accumulator tank, one second section accumulator tank, one the 3rd section accumulator tank, one the 4th section accumulator tank and one the 5th section accumulator tank, wherein this first section accumulator tank tail end has a plate washer, it highly is a water channel 1/4th, the heavy rubbish of depositing, this second section accumulator tank tail end has a baffle plate, it highly then is a water channel 1/3rd, depositing proportion time big rubbish, the 3rd section accumulator tank tail end has a backstop, it highly is 1/2nd of a water channel, be blocked for the rubbish that partly floats in the water, and tiny organic matter can pass through, the 4th section accumulator tank tail end has a block for blocking the rubbish of bubbling through the water column, and the 5th section accumulator tank is positioned at the water channel end, and it has multistorey strainer mesh the big organic matter in the more tiny organic matter is collected once more.

10. as the refuse disposal installation of claim 9, wherein, this weight mechanism comprises a conveyer and a hydraulic chamber, utilizes this conveyer that rubbish is delivered in this hydraulic chamber, drive an oil sector with rubbish weight to flattening crushing.

11., wherein, comprise that still a wastewater treatment equipment is communicated with this weight mechanism, this grabs loose mechanism and this refuse classification mechanism as the refuse disposal installation of claim 9.

12. refuse disposal installation as claim 9, wherein, this is grabbed the mechanism that looses and is positioned at and grabs diffusing chamber, and it comprises that one slightly grabs device, and carefully grabs device and and filter and send net arrangement, and this is slightly grabbed device and is positioned at the superiors, and it is to have the spicule of dredging on the rolling drum surface, this is carefully grabbed device and is positioned at the middle level, and it is to have closeer spicule on the rolling drum surface, and this filtration transmission net device is positioned at orlop, and it is for having latticed conveyer belt, is driven by a driven unit and rotates.

13. refuse disposal installation as claim 9, wherein, still comprise that a grinding mechanism is positioned at this and grabs the mechanism downstream of loosing, this grinding mechanism comprises a plurality of adjacent cylinders, utilize adjacent roller with direction rotation relatively rubbish to be brought into and grind, this adjacent roller is one group and utilizes dividing plate separately, can arrive rubbish simultaneously when rubbish enters and bring the place into, this both sides, dividing plate place and grind chamber one side and have a hang plate make rubbish enter rubbish smoothly and bring the place into.

14. the refuse disposal installation as claim 9 wherein, still comprises a shaking device and a conveyer belt, this shaking device shake of garbage utilization drops on this conveyer belt, and this conveyer belt is sent rubbish into this refuse classification mechanism equably.

15. refuse disposal installation as claim 9, wherein, this first section, second section, the 3rd section accumulator tank included a rake, and this rake comprises a base plate and promotes the pneumatic cylinder or the oil hydraulic cylinder of this base plate lifting, utilizes pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder to promote base plate and makes lifting action.