CN115997908A - Granular seasoning containing enzymatic chicken - Google Patents

Granular seasoning containing enzymatic chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115997908A
CN115997908A CN202310106099.2A CN202310106099A CN115997908A CN 115997908 A CN115997908 A CN 115997908A CN 202310106099 A CN202310106099 A CN 202310106099A CN 115997908 A CN115997908 A CN 115997908A
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chicken
enzymolysis
seasoning
granular
essence
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朱生林
王永福
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Shanghai Totole Food Co ltd
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Shanghai Totole Food Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The invention provides a granular seasoning containing enzymatic hydrolysis chicken, chicken enzymatic hydrolysis liquid is prepared by an enzymolysis technology of two proteases, so that the granular seasoning is applied to the preparation of the seasoning, chicken and chicken bones do not need to be subjected to enzymolysis independently, the production complexity of the seasoning is reduced on the premise of ensuring the enzymolysis effect, the application cost of raw materials and the flavor of the product are optimized, in addition, the enzymatic hydrolysis product is mixed with other powder materials and fresh materials, and then solid granular chicken essence is obtained by granulating and drying processes, the embedding technology is comprehensively applied in the processing process of the solid granular chicken essence, the nutritional ingredients in the materials can be better locked, a good slow-release effect is achieved, and the freshness and the mellow feeling of the chicken essence seasoning are kept more favorable.

Description

Granular seasoning containing enzymatic chicken
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seasonings, in particular to a granular seasoning containing enzymatic hydrolysis chicken.
Background
The chicken essence seasoning is a compound seasoning with chicken flavor and fragrance, which is prepared by taking monosodium glutamate, edible salt, chicken/chicken bone powder or concentrated extract thereof, flavor-presenting nucleotide disodium and other auxiliary materials as raw materials and mixing and drying with or without flavoring agents such as spice and/or edible spice.
The chicken powder and chicken powder seasonings are used as sources of chicken characteristic flavors, the chicken powder processing mode is relatively simple to operate, but the chicken powder and chicken powder seasonings on the market are uneven in quality and relatively single in freshness due to the fact that the raw materials are not standardized according to national food safety standards, and in addition, most of chicken extracts can also use edible essences reacted by chickens to replace chicken flavor characteristics. According to the theory of taste homology, the fresh chicken is steamed, minced and pretreated, and then subjected to deep enzymolysis reaction, so that the taste of the product is comprehensively improved, and more comprehensive freshness experience is brought to consumers.
In the industry of chicken essence seasoning, chicken meat and chicken bones are subjected to enzymolysis to prepare seasoning paste and seasoning powder, but the whole enzymolysis process is generally divided into two steps, so that the steps are complicated, and Maillard reaction is required to be carried out in the later stage to obtain the chicken essence seasoning. For example, in the patent CN110839865, chicken bones and chicken are separately hydrolyzed, maillard reaction is carried out, and then spray drying is carried out to obtain the chicken essence seasoning powder. Patent CN104664305 is a paste-like soup-stock seasoning obtained by enzymolysis of chicken and pork and maillard reaction. Also, the preparation of pet cat and dog food by chicken enzymatic hydrolysate is described in patent CN112136984 and CN113973981. These products are limited to both pasty and powdery flavors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chicken essence seasoning which fully utilizes enzymolysis of chicken, reduces production steps and reduces production cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a granular seasoning containing enzymatic hydrolysis chicken, which comprises monosodium glutamate, edible salt, rice, white granulated sugar, chicken enzymatic hydrolysate, disodium ribonucleotide, riboflavin, egg liquid, edible essence, curry powder, shallot and garlic.
Further, the raw materials account for the total mass of the seasoning in percentage: 35-50% of monosodium glutamate, 25-45% of edible salt, 0-15% of rice, 0-20% of white granulated sugar, 30-50% of chicken enzymolysis liquid, 1-4% of flavor nucleotide disodium, 0-0.2% of riboflavin, 0-5% of egg liquid, 0-5% of edible essence, 0-2% of curry powder, 0-3% of green onion and 0-3% of garlic.
Further, the chicken enzymolysis liquid comprises two proteases: 0.4% Flavourzyme and 0.4% F852MDP.
Further, the preparation method of the chicken enzymolysis liquid comprises the following steps:
step 1: steaming chicken at high temperature, and mincing;
step 2: uniformly mixing the minced chicken with water, and adding salt;
step 3: two proteases were used at 1:1, wherein the total addition amount of enzyme is 1.1-1.3%, and the enzymolysis is carried out for 3-7 hours at the temperature of 55 ℃;
step 4: and (5) carrying out enzyme deactivation treatment after the enzymolysis is finished to obtain the chicken enzymolysis liquid.
Further, in step 1, the high temperature steaming temperature is 98 ℃, and the steaming time is 50 minutes.
Further, in step 2, the mixing ratio of chicken meat to water is: 4.7:1.
further, after the components are fully ground, the slurry and the powder are mixed and granulated, and finally the mixture enters a fluidized bed to obtain the chicken essence granule product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the whole chicken is directly subjected to enzymolysis reaction after being steamed and minced under proper conditions, and the chicken bones do not need to be subjected to enzymolysis independently on the premise of ensuring good enzymolysis effect, so that the enzymolysis process flow is simple, and the production operation of factories is more convenient.
2. The prepared enzymolysis liquid does not need to undergo a filtering step, and residual bones can be minced through a subsequent wet grinding link, so that the technological operation flow is simple and convenient.
3. Through the application of the enzymolysis technology, the freshness and the mellow feeling of chicken are enhanced, and the chicken bones can be used as enzymolysis objects, so that the use amount of chicken is reduced on the premise of ensuring the freshness and the quality of a factory, and the production cost is reduced.
4. The chicken essence granule flavoring agent prepared by the method adopts a fluidized drying technology, is less prone to moisture absorption than normal chicken essence powdery flavoring agent, and prolongs the shelf life of the product.
5. The granular chicken essence product prepared by the invention can meet the green and healthy consumption demands of partial consumers by adding the chicken subjected to enzymolysis and the fresh vegetable raw materials.
6. According to the chicken enzymolysis liquid, the chicken and the chicken bones do not need to be subjected to enzymolysis independently, and the whole enzymolysis process flow is simple and is more convenient to operate in practice on the premise of ensuring the enzymolysis effect.
7. According to the invention, the enzymolysis product is mixed with other powder materials and fresh materials, and then the solid granular chicken essence is obtained through the granulating and drying processes, and the embedding technology is comprehensively applied in the processing process of the solid granular chicken essence, so that the nutrition components in the materials can be well locked, a good slow-release effect is achieved, and the freshness and the mellow feeling of the chicken essence seasoning are maintained more favorably.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below.
The process for preparing chicken essence granule flavoring by enzymolysis of chicken comprises the following steps:
the proportion of each material is as follows:
35-50% of monosodium glutamate, 25-45% of edible salt, 0-15% of rice, 0-20% of white granulated sugar, 30-50% of chicken enzymolysis liquid, 1-4% of flavor nucleotide disodium, 0-0.2% of riboflavin, 0-5% of egg liquid, 0-5% of edible essence, 0-2% of curry powder, 0-3% of green onion and 0-3% of garlic.
1) Grinding monosodium glutamate, edible salt, white sugar and rice into powder.
2) The chicken pretreatment process comprises the following steps: the cleaned chicken was cooked at 98℃for 50 minutes and minced with a meat grinder having a pore size of 7.5 mm.
3) Mixing minced chicken with water according to a weight ratio of 4.7:1, and adding a little salt.
4) Two proteases were used at 1:1, the total addition amount of the enzyme is 1.1-1.3%, and the enzymolysis is carried out for 3-7 hours under the temperature condition of 55 ℃.
5) After the enzymolysis is finished, the enzyme is inactivated for 10 minutes at the temperature of 90 ℃.
6) Weighing a proper amount of chicken enzymolysis liquid, and grinding with a colloid mill together with shallot, garlic, egg liquid, edible essence, curry powder, riboflavin and disodium ribonucleotide.
7) And uniformly stirring the ground powder.
8) The slurry ground by the colloid mill and all the powder mixtures are mixed again, and a proper amount of water is added according to the mixing condition of the materials.
9) And extruding the mixture by a granulator to obtain granules.
And (5) the extruded particles enter a fluidized bed for drying to obtain a chicken essence particle product.
The two proteases used in this example were 0.4% Flavourzyme+0.4% F852MDP;
the chicken mostly has hydrolysis taste and bitterness after enzymolysis, and depends on the choice of enzymes to a large extent, and as shown in table 1, the optimized enzyme combination is determined by performing sensory taste tests on the enzymolysis products of single enzymes and combination enzymes;
TABLE 1 Overall evaluation results (including total solids, degree of hydrolysis, glutamic acid content) of single enzyme/combination enzyme hydrolysates
Figure BDA0004074884300000051
As can be seen from the experimental data in Table 1, the enzyme hydrolysis product of the combination enzyme 0.4% Flavourzyme+0.4% F850 MDP has the strongest umami taste and meaty taste, the less obvious bitter taste, and the later addition proportion in practical application is 1:1, but there is room for adjustment of the total concentration of enzyme, temperature and time.
Further, the temperature, time and proportion of the enzymolysis process are adjusted: under the optimized chicken enzymolysis process parameter conditions: namely, the enzymolysis time is 7 hours, the enzymolysis temperature is 55 ℃, the enzyme dosage is 1.3 percent (0.65%F l avourzyme+0.65%F852MDP), the enzymolysis product is subjected to preliminary sensory taste, and the result shows that the freshness and the meat taste are strong, the bitter taste is weak and extremely unobvious, and the feed liquid ratio is that chicken: the weight of water was 4.7: under the condition of 1, the solid content of the enzymolysis product is about 46%, and according to the chicken refined grain process introduced in the invention, 5% and 4% of chicken subjected to enzymolysis are respectively used as one sample, and are respectively compared with 5% of chicken standard samples, as can be seen from table 2, the chicken essence sample prepared from 5% of enzymolysis liquid chicken has strong freshness and meat taste, and 4% of enzymolysis liquid sample (the chicken addition amount reduced by 20%) can meet the freshness requirement of the standard samples, so that the chicken essence has potential application value.
TABLE 2 comparison of physicochemical sensory taste results of chicken essence particles prepared by enzymolysis of chicken and Standard chicken
Figure BDA0004074884300000061
The chicken enzymolysis liquid is prepared by steaming and mincing whole chicken with head removed, wing removed and viscera removed under proper conditions, and then directly carrying out enzymolysis reaction without carrying out enzymolysis on chicken and chicken bones independently, so that the whole enzymolysis process flow is simple and is more convenient for practical operation on the premise of ensuring the enzymolysis effect, in addition, solid granular chicken essence is obtained by mixing enzymolysis products with other powder materials and fresh materials and then granulating and drying the mixture, the embedding technology is comprehensively utilized in the processing process of the solid granular chicken essence, the nutrition components in the materials can be better locked, the good slow release effect is achieved, and the freshness and the mellow feeling of the chicken essence seasoning are kept more favorable.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art will make any equivalent substitution or modification to the technical solution and technical content disclosed in the invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the invention, and the technical solution of the invention is not departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A granular seasoning containing enzymatic hydrolyzed chicken is characterized by comprising monosodium glutamate, edible salt, rice, white granulated sugar, chicken enzymatic hydrolysate, disodium ribonucleotide, riboflavin, egg liquid, edible essence, curry powder, shallot and garlic.
2. The granular seasoning containing enzymatic chicken of claim 1, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight of the total mass of the seasoning: 35-50% of monosodium glutamate, 25-45% of edible salt, 0-15% of rice, 0-20% of white granulated sugar, 30-50% of chicken enzymolysis liquid, 1-4% of flavor nucleotide disodium, 0-0.2% of riboflavin, 0-5% of egg liquid, 0-5% of edible essence, 0-2% of curry powder, 0-3% of green onion and 0-3% of garlic.
3. The granular seasoning comprising enzymatically hydrolyzed chicken of claim 1, wherein the chicken enzymatic hydrolysate comprises two proteases: 0.4% Flavourzyme and 0.4% F852MDP.
4. The granular seasoning containing enzymatic chicken of claim 1, wherein the chicken enzymatic hydrolysate is prepared by the steps of:
step 1: steaming chicken at high temperature, and mincing;
step 2: uniformly mixing the minced chicken with water, and adding salt;
step 3: two proteases were used at 1:1, wherein the total addition amount of enzyme is 1.1-1.3%, and the enzymolysis is carried out for 3-7 hours at the temperature of 55 ℃;
step 4: and (5) carrying out enzyme deactivation treatment after the enzymolysis is finished to obtain the chicken enzymolysis liquid.
5. A granular seasoning comprising enzymatically hydrolyzed chicken of claim 3, wherein in step 1, the high temperature cook temperature is 98 ℃ and cook time is 50 minutes.
6. A granular seasoning comprising enzymatically hydrolyzed chicken of claim 3, wherein in step 2, the chicken is mixed with water in a mixing ratio by weight: 4.7:1.
7. the granular seasoning containing the enzymatic hydrolysis chicken of claim 1, wherein the ingredients are sufficiently ground, and the slurry and the powder are mixed and granulated, and finally enter a fluidized bed to obtain the chicken essence granular product.
CN202310106099.2A 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Granular seasoning containing enzymatic chicken Pending CN115997908A (en)

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Citations (10)

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CN101028058A (en) * 2007-01-01 2007-09-05 于连富 Bone gourmet powder and its production
CN101263889A (en) * 2008-05-07 2008-09-17 天宁香料(江苏)有限公司 Chicken flavor development powder and preparation thereof
CN101455321A (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-17 龚星慧 Vegetable chicken essence and production method thereof
CN103907891A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-07-09 成都圣恩生物科技有限公司 Method of preparing chicken flavor material by utilization of compound enzyme
CN104026547A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 广东嘉豪食品有限公司 High-temperature-frying-resistant fresh compound chicken powder and preparation method thereof
CN104664305A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-03 湖北海顺达食品科技有限公司 Flavor soup-stock seasoning and preparation method thereof
CN104738517A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-01 上海应用技术学院 Concentrated compound condiment with chicken flavor and preparation method of concentrated compound condiment
CN107095265A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-29 安徽珍味奇食品科技股份有限公司 A kind of seafood chicken essence seasoning and preparation method thereof
CN110477345A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-22 湖南省嘉品嘉味生物科技有限公司 A kind of old hen flavoring and preparation method
CN115669909A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 莲花健康产业集团股份有限公司 Chicken flavor base material and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101028058A (en) * 2007-01-01 2007-09-05 于连富 Bone gourmet powder and its production
CN101455321A (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-17 龚星慧 Vegetable chicken essence and production method thereof
CN101263889A (en) * 2008-05-07 2008-09-17 天宁香料(江苏)有限公司 Chicken flavor development powder and preparation thereof
CN103907891A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-07-09 成都圣恩生物科技有限公司 Method of preparing chicken flavor material by utilization of compound enzyme
CN104026547A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 广东嘉豪食品有限公司 High-temperature-frying-resistant fresh compound chicken powder and preparation method thereof
CN104738517A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-01 上海应用技术学院 Concentrated compound condiment with chicken flavor and preparation method of concentrated compound condiment
CN104664305A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-03 湖北海顺达食品科技有限公司 Flavor soup-stock seasoning and preparation method thereof
CN107095265A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-29 安徽珍味奇食品科技股份有限公司 A kind of seafood chicken essence seasoning and preparation method thereof
CN110477345A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-22 湖南省嘉品嘉味生物科技有限公司 A kind of old hen flavoring and preparation method
CN115669909A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 莲花健康产业集团股份有限公司 Chicken flavor base material and preparation method thereof

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Title
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