CN115972435A - Cable forming raw material treatment process - Google Patents

Cable forming raw material treatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115972435A
CN115972435A CN202211484574.1A CN202211484574A CN115972435A CN 115972435 A CN115972435 A CN 115972435A CN 202211484574 A CN202211484574 A CN 202211484574A CN 115972435 A CN115972435 A CN 115972435A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bin
grinding
stirring
box
dust removal
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Granted
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CN202211484574.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115972435B (en
Inventor
蓝松洋
张建国
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Guangdong Wuyang Cable Co ltd
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Shijiazhuang Qinxin Power Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211484574.1A priority Critical patent/CN115972435B/en
Publication of CN115972435A publication Critical patent/CN115972435A/en
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Publication of CN115972435B publication Critical patent/CN115972435B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of related equipment for treating cable raw materials, and particularly relates to a process for treating cable forming raw materials, which comprises a treatment box and a feeding port, wherein the feeding port is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the treatment box, a plurality of material distributing ports are uniformly arranged in the feeding port in a linear direction, a dust removal box body is connected and arranged in the treatment box below the material distributing ports, a material distributing box is arranged in the dust removal box body, the top of the material distributing box is connected and communicated with the material distributing ports, a sealing slide plate is arranged at the bottom of the material distributing box in a sliding manner, a mesh sieve plate is obliquely and elastically arranged in the dust removal box body below the sealing slide plate, a grinding box body is fixedly arranged in the treatment box on one side of the dust removal box body, a stirring bin is arranged on one side of the grinding box body close to the dust removal box body, two stirring and crushing shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the stirring bin, and a plurality of grinding bins are uniformly arranged in the grinding box body on one side of the stirring bin in the linear direction. The invention can effectively mix and crush the plastic particles.

Description

Cable forming raw material treatment process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of related equipment for cable raw material treatment, and particularly relates to a cable forming raw material treatment process.
Background
The cable mainly includes insulating layer and wire, wherein, needs utilize granule plastic material before the processing of cable insulating layer, need grind broken handle to different raw materials when mixing the stirring before using the hot melt for it can guarantee when the hot melt in-process quickening is smelted the shaping effect of mixture, and this type of processing treatment equipment has following weak point at present: 1. a large number of different plastic particles are produced before mixing, and due to the various characteristics of the materials, blockage is often caused at the discharge outlet; 2. the raw materials cannot be subjected to dust removal treatment during grinding and mixing, so that the product quality is seriously influenced; 3. because of more materials, equipment for separately pouring materials is provided, but in the subsequent mixing process of the equipment, the mixing effect is not obvious, and the product quality is not improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cable forming raw material treatment process aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the process can avoid the blockage of a pipeline and perform dust removal treatment on discharged particles while separately adding various materials, and effectively improve the product quality in the subsequent mixing and crushing process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cable shaping raw materials processing technology, is including handling the case, feed port, it is provided with feed port to handle case up end one side, the sharp direction evenly is provided with a plurality of branch material mouths in the feed port, divide material mouth below in handling the incasement connection and be provided with the dust removal box, be provided with the branch workbin in the dust removal box, divide the workbin top and divide the material mouth to be connected and communicate, divide the workbin bottom to slide and be provided with sealed slide, be provided with two jet-propelled hole seats on the sealed slide, sealed slide below is provided with the mesh sieve in the dust removal box slope bullet, mesh sieve slope one side is provided with the granule bin outlet on the dust removal box lateral wall, mesh sieve slope one end stretches out dust removal box lateral wall through the granule bin outlet, dust removal box one side is provided with the grinding box in handling the incasement fixation, the grinding box is provided with the stirring storehouse near dust removal box one side, the stirring storehouse is provided with the stirring storehouse near mesh sieve one side, the mesh sieve stretches out dust removal box lateral wall one end and sets up on the stirring storehouse feed inlet, stirring storehouse bottom symmetry rotates and is provided with two stirring crushing axles, crushing storehouse below in stirring storehouse pipeline intercommunication is provided with the stirring storehouse connecting plate, the stirring storehouse is provided with a plurality of grinding storehouse along the smooth rotation of grinding cone side of the grinding storehouse.
Preferably, mesh sieve below is provided with first electromagnetic shaker in dust removal bottom of the box, first electromagnetic shaker output is connected and is set up in mesh sieve bottom, first electromagnetic shaker below is provided with the confluence drain in dust removal bottom of the box, confluence drain below is provided with the drain board of slope form in dust removal bottom of the box, first electromagnetic shaker one side is provided with the drain on handling the case lateral wall, drain board slope one end sets up on the drain, mesh sieve one side is provided with dust exhausting fan in granule relief of the mouth top, dust exhausting fan is close to mesh sieve one end and is provided with the air exit of slope form.
Preferably, divide workbin below to be provided with on the lateral wall of dust removal bottom of the case portion and promote the storehouse, it is provided with the promotion trachea to promote storehouse bottom intercommunication, it sets up on handling the case lateral wall to promote trachea other end intercommunication, it is provided with piston push rod to promote trachea top in promoting the storehouse to slide, piston push rod is close to the connection of promotion trachea one end and is provided with first spring, the first spring other end is connected and is set up in promoting the storehouse bottom, the piston push rod other end stretches out and promotes the storehouse top, piston push rod stretches out to promote storehouse top one end and connects and is provided with the slurcam, slurcam one side is provided with the second electromagnetic shaker, the connection of the upper end output of second electromagnetic shaker is provided with the vibrations paster, the outer terminal surface of vibrations paster can laminate on dividing the workbin lateral wall, the sealed slide bottom one end connection that divides workbin bottom to set up sets up on the slurcam, terminal surface and jet-hole seat bottom intercommunication are provided with hole seat air inlet hose under the sealed slide, hole seat air inlet hose other end intercommunication sets up on promoting the storehouse lateral wall.
Preferably, two stirring broken axle one end is stretched out and is handled the case lateral wall, stirring broken axle stretches out and handles case lateral wall one end and connect and be provided with first gear, two do the meshing transmission between the first gear, one of them first gear one end is provided with first driving motor, the connection of first driving motor output sets up on the outer terminal surface of first gear, stirring broken axle sets up and is provided with stirring vane on the outer disc of one end in the stirring storehouse, evenly be provided with a plurality of flexible bases along the circumferencial direction in the stirring broken axle, it is provided with the telescopic link to slide in the flexible base, the telescopic link sets up and is provided with the second spring in flexible base one end connection, the second spring other end is connected and is set up in flexible base bottom, the telescopic link other end stretches out flexible base top, the telescopic link stretches out flexible base top one end and connects and is provided with broken tooth.
Preferably, every it all is provided with first cylinder to grind box top, it is provided with first push rod to slide in the first cylinder, first push rod one end is stretched into and is ground in the storehouse, first push rod stretches into to grind in the storehouse one end connection be provided with the material pump machine of taking out, the material pump machine of taking out is provided with pump machine row material hose near stirring storehouse feed inlet one end intercommunication, the pump machine row material hose other end sets up in the stirring storehouse, material pump machine bottom feed inlet department intercommunication is provided with the dwang of ventilating, the outside connection of dwang terminal surface is provided with sliding connection board under the dwang of ventilating, the sliding connection board centre of a circle is provided with the material suction base under the dwang of ventilating, it is provided with the grinding cone disc to inhale the outer disc rotation of material base, be provided with the ascending conveying ripple of spiral on the outer disc of grinding cone disc, conveying ripple spiral top end is provided with the base feed inlet on the outer disc of material suction base, the base below is provided with sealed fixed plate in the material suction base, sealed fixed plate bottom terminal surface is provided with third driving motor, the third driving motor output connection sets up in grinding cone centre of a circle department. Through at the in-process that grinds the breakage of grinding conical disk to the granule, can convey the particulate matter that finishes the breakage to inhaling the material base.
Preferably, the bottom of the grinding bin is provided with a guide grinding base, a material discharging valve port is arranged at the bottom of the grinding bin between the guide grinding bases, a bouncing base is arranged above the material discharging valve port on a sliding connection plate, a bouncing rod is arranged in the bouncing base in a sliding manner, one end of the bouncing rod stretches out of the bottom of the bouncing base, one end of the bouncing rod stretching out of the bottom of the bouncing base is connected with a tilted crushing sloping plate, the bouncing rod is arranged in the bouncing base, one end of the bouncing rod is connected with a third spring, the other end of the third spring is connected with a third vibrator, and the third vibrator is fixedly arranged at the top of the bouncing base.
Preferably, it is provided with the conveying storehouse in handling the incasement to arrange material valve port below, be provided with the bin outlet on the conveying storehouse lateral wall, the transmission is provided with the conveyer belt in the conveying storehouse in bin outlet one side, the conveyer belt rotates to set up in two symmetries and is epaxial in the conveying on handling the incasement wall, is close to bin outlet one side conveying axle one end is stretched out and is handled the case lateral wall, the conveying axle stretches out and is handled the case lateral wall one end outside and be provided with second driving motor, the connection of second driving motor output sets up on the outer terminal surface of conveying axle, the conveyer belt top evenly is provided with a plurality of second stoving sticks along the linear direction in conveying storehouse top.
Preferably, divide the workbin top to be provided with the direction swash plate in dividing the material mouth, direction swash plate below is provided with first stoving stick on dividing the workbin inner wall, first stoving stick below is provided with the pump machine in handling bottom of the case portion.
Has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the linkage design of the material distribution box and the second vibrator, the blockage at the material discharge position is effectively avoided while the plastic particles are distributed and discharged, and even if the material discharge position is blocked, the secondary dredging can be carried out through the air injection hole seat, so that the ordering of the material discharge is effectively ensured.
2. According to the invention, through the linkage design of the stirring crushing shaft, the crushing inclined plate and the grinding conical disc, various crushing including impact crushing, grinding crushing and rolling crushing on different particles are effectively realized, and the plastic particle crushing effect is effectively ensured.
3. According to the invention, through the linkage design of the material pumping pump, the material discharge pipeline of the stirring bin and the conveying corrugations, the crushed materials can be mixed for many times in the crushing process, and the mixing effect is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a grinding cone disk component;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a stirring crushing shaft component;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at D;
in the figure: the device comprises a treatment box 10, a feed port 20, a material distribution port 19, a dedusting box 21, a material distribution box 22, a sealing sliding plate 54, an air injection hole seat 55, a mesh sieve plate 29, a particle discharge port 73, a grinding box body 32, a stirring bin 35, a stirring bin feed port 36, a stirring crushing shaft 51, a stirring bin discharge pipeline 39, a grinding bin 34, a sliding connecting plate 74, a grinding conical disc 48, grinding teeth 50, a first vibrator 28, a confluence sewage discharge port 27, a sewage discharge plate 46, a sewage discharge port 17, a dedusting fan 30, an air exhaust port 31, a pushing bin 47, a pushing air pipe 18, a piston push rod 26, a first spring 25, a pushing plate 57, a second vibrator 58, a vibration sticking block 59, a hole seat air inlet hose 56, a first gear 13 and a first driving motor 12, the device comprises crushing teeth 53, a second spring 62, an expansion link 60, an expansion base 61, a stirring blade 52, a first cylinder 11, a first push rod 33, a pumping pump 37, a pump discharge hose 38, a ventilating rotary rod 63, a sliding connection plate 74, a suction base 64, a grinding conical disc 48, conveying corrugations 49, a base feed port 65, a seal fixing plate 66, a third driving motor 67, a guide grinding base 40, a discharge valve port 41, a spring base 68, a spring rod 70, a crushing inclined plate 71, a third spring 72, a third vibrator 69, a conveying bin 42, a discharge port 16, a conveying belt 43, a conveying shaft 44, a second driving motor 15, a second drying rod 45, a guide inclined plate 23, a first drying rod 24 and a pump 14.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to the attached figures 1-8, a cable forming raw material processing technology comprises a processing box 10 and a feeding port 20, wherein the feeding port 20 is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the processing box 10, a plurality of material distributing ports 19 are uniformly arranged in the feeding port 20 in a linear direction, a dust removing box body 21 is connected in the processing box 10 below the material distributing ports 19, a material distributing box 22 is arranged in the dust removing box body 21, the top of the material distributing box 22 is connected and communicated with the material distributing ports 19, a sealing sliding plate 54 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the material distributing box 22, two air injection hole seats 55 are arranged on the sealing sliding plate 54, a mesh sieve plate 29 is obliquely and elastically arranged in the dust removing box body 21 below the sealing sliding plate 54, a particle discharging port 73 is arranged on the side wall of the dust removing box body 21 on the oblique side of the mesh sieve plate 29, and one end of the mesh sieve plate 29 obliquely extends out of the side wall of the dust removing box body 21 through the particle discharging port 73, dust removal box 21 one side is provided with grinding box 32 in processing box 10 internal fixation, grinding box 32 is close to dust removal box 21 one side and is provided with stirring storehouse 35, stirring storehouse 35 is close to mesh sieve 29 one side and is provided with stirring storehouse feed inlet 36, mesh sieve 29 stretches out dust removal box 21 lateral wall one end and sets up on stirring storehouse feed inlet 36, stirring storehouse 35 bottom symmetric rotation is provided with two stirring crushing axles 51, stirring crushing axle 51 below is provided with stirring storehouse row material pipeline 39 in stirring storehouse feed inlet 36 bottom intercommunication, stirring storehouse 35 one side evenly is provided with a plurality of grinding storehouses 34 along the linear direction in grinding box 32, it is provided with sliding connection board 74 to slide in the grinding storehouse 34, sliding connection board 74 bottom centre of a circle department rotates and is provided with grinding cone 48, grinding cone 48 bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of grinding teeth 50 along the circumferencial direction.
Further, mesh sieve 29 below is provided with first electromagnetic shaker 28 in dust removal box 21 bottom, first electromagnetic shaker 28 output is connected and is set up in mesh sieve 29 bottom, first electromagnetic shaker 28 below is provided with confluence drain 27 in dust removal box 21 bottom, confluence drain 27 below is provided with the blowdown board 46 of slope form in dust removal box 21 bottom, first electromagnetic shaker 28 one side is provided with drain 17 on handling the case 10 lateral wall, the slope one end of blowdown board 46 sets up on drain 17, mesh sieve 29 one side is provided with dust exhausting fan 30 in granule bin outlet 73 top, dust exhausting fan 30 is close to mesh sieve 29 one end and is provided with the air exit 31 of slope form.
Further, a pushing bin 47 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the dedusting box body 21 below the material distribution box 22, a pushing air pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom of the pushing bin 47 in a communicating mode, the other end of the pushing air pipe 18 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 10 in a communicating mode, a piston push rod 26 is arranged above the pushing air pipe 18 in the sliding mode in the pushing bin 47, one end, close to the pushing air pipe 18, of the piston push rod 26 is connected with a first spring 25, the other end of the first spring 25 is connected with the bottom of the pushing bin 47, the other end of the piston push rod 26 extends out of the top of the pushing bin 47, one end, extending out of the top of the pushing bin 47, of the piston push rod 26 is connected with a pushing plate 57, one side of the pushing plate 57 is provided with a second vibrator 58, an upper end output end of the second vibrator 58 is connected with a vibration sticking block 59, the outer end face of the vibration sticking block 59 can be stuck to the side wall of the material distribution box 22, one end, the bottom of a sealing sliding plate 54 arranged at the bottom of the material distribution box 22 is connected with the pushing plate 57 and arranged on the pushing plate 57, a hole seat air inlet hose 56 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing sliding plate 54 in a communicating mode, and the other end of the air outlet hole seat is arranged on the side wall of the pushing bin 47.
Further, two broken axle 51 one ends of stirring are stretched out and are handled case 10 lateral wall, the broken axle 51 of stirring is stretched out and is handled case 10 lateral wall one end and connect and be provided with first gear 13, do the meshing transmission between two first gears 13, one of them first gear 13 one end is provided with first driving motor 12, the connection of first driving motor 12 output sets up on the outer terminal surface of first gear 13, the broken axle 51 of stirring sets up and is provided with stirring vane 52 on the disc of one end excircle in stirring storehouse 35, evenly be provided with a plurality of flexible bases 61 along the circumferencial direction in the broken axle 51 of stirring, it is provided with telescopic link 60 to slide in the flexible base 61, telescopic link 60 sets up and connects in flexible base 61 one end and is provided with second spring 62, the second spring 62 other end is connected and is set up in flexible base 61 bottom, the telescopic link 60 other end stretches out flexible base 61 top, telescopic link 60 stretches out flexible base 61 top one end and connects and is provided with broken tooth 53.
Furthermore, a first cylinder 11 is arranged at the top of each grinding box 32, a first push rod 33 is slidably arranged in the first cylinder 11, one end of the first push rod 33 extends into the grinding bin 34, one end of the first push rod 33 extending into the grinding bin 34 is connected with a material pumping pump 37, one end of the material pumping pump 37 close to the stirring bin feed port 36 is communicated with a pump discharge hose 38, the other end of the pump discharge hose 38 is arranged in the stirring bin 35, a feed port at the bottom of the material pumping pump 37 is communicated with a ventilating rotating rod 63, a sliding connection plate 74 is connected to the outer side of the lower end face of the ventilating rotating rod 63, a circle center of the sliding connection plate 74 is positioned at the lower end face of the ventilating rotating rod 63 and is communicated with a material suction base 64, a grinding cone disc 48 is rotatably arranged on the outer circular face of the material suction base 64, a spiral upward conveying corrugation 49 is arranged on the outer circular face of the grinding cone disc 48, a base feed port 65 is arranged at the tail end of the spiral top of the conveying corrugation 49 on the outer circular face of the material suction base 64, a sealing fixing plate 66 is arranged in the material suction base 64, a sealing fixing plate 66, a third driving motor 67 is connected to the circle center of the grinding cone 48.
Further, the bottom of the grinding bin 34 is provided with a guiding grinding base 40, a discharging valve port 41 is arranged between the guiding grinding bases 40 and at the bottom of the grinding bin 34, a bouncing base 68 is arranged above the discharging valve port 41 on a sliding connection plate 74, a bouncing rod 70 is slidably arranged in the bouncing base 68, one end of the bouncing rod 70 extends out of the bottom of the bouncing base 68, one end of the bouncing rod 70 extending out of the bottom of the bouncing base 68 is connected with an inclined crushing sloping plate 71, one end of the bouncing rod 70 arranged in the bouncing base 68 is connected with a third spring 72, the other end of the third spring 72 is connected with a third vibrator 69, and the third vibrator 69 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bouncing base 68.
Further, be provided with conveying storehouse 42 in handling case 10 below discharge valve port 41, be provided with bin outlet 16 on the conveying storehouse 42 lateral wall, bin outlet 16 one side transmission in conveying storehouse 42 is provided with conveyer belt 43, conveyer belt 43 rotates and sets up on two symmetry sets up the conveying axle 44 on handling the case 10 inner wall, conveying axle 44 one end near bin outlet 16 one side stretches out and handles the case 10 lateral wall, conveying axle 44 stretches out and is provided with second driving motor 15 in handling case 10 lateral wall one end outside, the connection of second driving motor 15 output sets up on conveying axle 44 outer terminal surface, conveyer belt 43 top evenly is provided with a plurality of second stoving stick 45 along the linear direction in conveying storehouse 42 top.
Furthermore, a guide inclined plate 23 is arranged in the material distributing opening 19 above the material distributing box 22, a first drying rod 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the material distributing box 22 below the guide inclined plate 23, and a pump 14 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 10 below the first drying rod 24.
The working principle is as follows: the equipment starts, and operating personnel pours the insulating plastic granule of different cables into branch workbin 22 through dividing material mouthful 19 in, at the in-process of pouring into, sets up in the direction swash plate 23 that divides material mouthful 19 one side and can carry out the water conservancy diversion effect, sets up the first stoving stick 24 that sets up in branch workbin 22 this moment and can begin to heat to carry out drying process to the plastic granule in the branch workbin 22.
When stirring and grinding are required, the pushing bin 47 arranged on one side wall of the dust removing box body 21 is started at the moment, the pushing bin 47 starts to enter air through the pushing air pipe 18 arranged at the bottom in a communicating mode, so that the piston push rod 26 arranged in the pushing bin 47 is pushed to move upwards to push the pushing plate 57 arranged at the top of the piston push rod 26 to move upwards, so that the sealing sliding plate 54 arranged at one side of the pushing plate 57 is pushed to move upwards, the bottom of the distribution box 22 is opened, particles poured into the distribution box 22 roll downwards through the bottom opening of the distribution box 22 at the moment, in the process of opening the bottom of the distribution box 22, the second vibrator 58 arranged at one side of the pushing plate 57 also moves upwards, so that the vibration sticking block 59 arranged at the output end of the second vibrator 58 is driven to move upwards until the particles stick to one side of the bottom of the distribution box 22, the second vibrator 58 is started, the second vibrator 58 starts to vibrate, so that the sticking block 59 starts to vibrate, and the distribution box 22 stuck with a part of the particles in the distribution box 22 is discharged outwards.
In the process that the piston push rod 26 is jacked upwards, the piston push rod gradually moves to the height of the inlet pipeline 56 connected with the hole seat, when the piston push rod moves to the height close to the inlet pipeline 56 of the hole seat, the fact that the discharging opening is close to the limit and particles are blocked at the bottom of the material distribution box 22 is indicated, when the piston push rod exceeds the height of the inlet pipeline 56 of the hole seat, a part of high-pressure gas enters the inlet pipeline 56 of the hole seat, then the high-pressure gas flows to the air injection hole seat 55 through the inlet pipeline 56 of the hole seat, then the high-pressure gas is sprayed outwards through the air injection hole seat 55, the particles blocked at the bottom of the material distribution box 22 are scattered, the dredging effect is achieved, in this relation, when the part of the high-pressure gas flows out, the push plate 57 descends a part due to the bottom pressure scattering, the sealing sliding plate 54 is driven to descend a part, the particles clamped below the sealing sliding plate 54 can be driven to be extruded outwards, and secondary dredging is achieved.
Just can drop on the mesh sieve 29 of below after the granule blowing comes out, set up this moment in the first electromagnetic shaker 28 start of mesh sieve 29 bottom, thereby begin to shake mesh sieve 29, on the one hand the granule that will drop further shakes scattered makes it can roll in stirring storehouse 35, on the other hand can shake off the dust foul, the dust exhausting fan 30 that sets up on granule bin outlet 73 this moment also can start, thereby air exit 31 blowout gas through one end, thereby blow off the dust foul, the dust foul can drop on blowdown board 46 after collecting through confluence drain 27, discharge outward through blowdown board 46 afterwards.
When the granule enters into stirring storehouse 35, set up this moment in the first driving motor 12 start of handling case 10 one side, first driving motor 12 output drives first gear 13 and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive another first gear 13 with it meshing, thereby it rotates to drive the broken axle 51 of stirring that one end is provided with first gear 13, thereby it rotates to drive the stirring vane 52 that sets up on stirring broken axle 51, thereby make the granule that enters into in stirring storehouse 35 stir and mix, in mixing process, broken tooth 53 also can carry out mutual rotation along with stirring broken axle 51, thereby carry out crushing treatment with the granule that drops in stirring storehouse 35, in crushing process, if can inwards retract when stirring storehouse 35 meets harder granule, thereby promote the telescopic link 60 inwards that sets up in broken tooth 53 one end, thereby make the second spring 62 atress of telescopic link 60 one end, thereby accomplish and avoid the position and place the damage of broken tooth 53.
When particles reach a certain particle effect after being stirred and crushed, the particles fall into the stirring bin discharging pipeline 39 below, so that the particles enter each grinding bin 34 through the stirring bin discharging pipeline 39, at this time, the first air cylinder 11 arranged at the top of the treatment box 10 is started, the first air cylinder 11 pushes the first push rod 33 inside to move downwards, the material pumping pump 37 arranged at the bottom of the first push rod 33 is pushed to move downwards, the ventilation rotating rod 63 arranged at the bottom of the material pumping pump 37 is pushed to move downwards, the sliding connecting plate 74 arranged at the bottom of the ventilation rotating rod 63 is pushed to move downwards, the crushing sloping plates 71 arranged below the two sides of the sliding connecting plate 74 are pushed to move downwards, so that the crushing sloping plates 71 are in contact with the particles falling to the bottom of the grinding bin 34, at this time, the third vibrator 69 arranged in the bouncing base 68 is started, the third vibrator 69 starts to vibrate, so as to drive the third spring 72 at one end to vibrate, due to the self-bouncing characteristic of the third spring 72, the lower bouncing rod 70 is driven to shake the crushing sloping plates 70 up and down, so as to further shake the particles up and down, and further shake the particles.
In the process that the sliding connection plate 74 moves downwards, the end face of the bottom of the grinding conical disc 48 arranged below the circle center of the sliding connection plate 74 also contacts with particles, at this time, the third driving motor 67 arranged in the material suction base 64 is started, the output end of the third driving motor 67 drives the grinding conical disc 48 to rotate, so as to drive the grinding teeth 50 arranged at the bottom of the grinding conical disc 48 to rotate, so as to grind and refine the particle powder at the bottom of the grinding bin 34, the refined particles are rolled up by the conveying corrugations 49 in the rotating process of the grinding conical disc 48, and then enter the base feeding hole 65 through the track of the conveying corrugations 49, and then enter the material suction base 64 through the base feeding hole 65, at this time, the material suction pump 37 arranged above is started, the material suction pump 37 starts to suck dust, so that the ventilating rotating rod 63 at the bottom sucks the dust upwards, so as to suck the particle powder in the material suction base 64 below upwards, then enter the material suction pump 37, and then be sprayed into the pump 38, and enter the material discharge bin 35 again, so as to discharge the material mixing bin 34, and discharge the dust after the mixing operation, and the material discharge bin 34, so as to discharge the dust again, and discharge the material mixing bin 34, and discharge the material.
Set up this moment in the second driving motor 15 of handling case 10 one side and start, second driving motor 15 output drives conveying shaft 44 and rotates to the drive sets up the conveyer belt 43 rotation on conveying shaft 44, thereby drives the granule dust that falls on conveyer belt 43 and removes towards bin outlet 16 direction, thereby accomplishes the preparation process. In this connection, the second drying rod 45 provided at the top of the transfer bin 42 starts to dry during the dust discharging process, thereby ensuring good drying of the discharged particulate dust.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a cable shaping raw material processing equipment, is including handling case (10), feed port (20), a serial communication port, it is provided with feed port (20) to handle case (10) up end one side, straight line direction evenly is provided with a plurality of branch material mouths (19) in feed port (20), divide material mouth (19) below in handling case (10) in-connection and be provided with dust removal box (21), be provided with branch workbin (22) in dust removal box (21), branch workbin (22) top and branch material mouth (19) are connected the intercommunication, it is provided with sealed slide (54) to divide workbin (22) bottom to slide, be provided with two jet-propelled hole seat (55) on sealed slide (54), sealed slide (54) below is provided with sieve board (29) in dust removal box (21) tilt flick, sieve board (29) tilt one side is provided with granule bin (73) on dust removal box (21) lateral wall, sieve board (29) tilt one side is provided with granule bin (73) through granule bin (73) stretch out lateral wall, dust removal box (21) one side is provided with mesh screen board (35) in dust removal box (32) fixed and is provided with mesh stirring bin (35) and grind bin (32), sieve board (35) one side) are provided with granule grinding bin (35) in grinding bin (32), and grind the stirring bin (35) in the stirring bin (32) one side) are provided with the stirring bin (35) in the stirring bin ) The mesh sieve (29) stretches out dust removal box (21) lateral wall one end and sets up on stirring storehouse feed inlet (36), stirring storehouse (35) bottom symmetry is rotated and is provided with two broken axles of stirring (51), stirring broken axle (51) below is provided with stirring storehouse row material pipeline (39) in stirring storehouse feed inlet (36) bottom intercommunication, stirring storehouse (35) one side evenly is provided with a plurality of grinding storehouses (34) along the rectilinear direction in grinding box (32), it is provided with sliding connection board (74) to slide in grinding storehouse (34), sliding connection board (74) bottom centre of a circle department rotates and is provided with grinding cone disc (48), grinding cone disc (48) bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of grinding teeth (50) along the circumferencial direction.
2. The cable forming raw material processing equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein a first vibrator (28) is arranged below the mesh screen plate (29) and at the bottom of the dust removal box body (21), the output end of the first vibrator (28) is connected and arranged at the bottom of the mesh screen plate (29), a confluence sewage outlet (27) is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box body (21) and below the first vibrator (28), an inclined sewage discharge plate (46) is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box body (21) and below the confluence sewage outlet (27), a sewage discharge port (17) is arranged on the side wall of the processing box (10) and on one side of the first vibrator (28), the inclined end of the sewage discharge plate (46) is arranged on the sewage discharge port (17), a dust removal fan (30) is arranged above the particle discharge port (73), and an inclined air outlet (31) is arranged at one end, close to the mesh screen plate (29), of the dust removal fan (30).
3. The cable forming raw material processing device according to claim 1, wherein a pushing chamber (47) is arranged below the material distribution box (22) on the side wall of the bottom of the dust removal box body (21), a pushing air pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom of the pushing chamber (47) in a communicated manner, the other end of the pushing air pipe (18) is arranged on the side wall of the processing box (10) in a communicated manner, a piston push rod (26) is arranged above the pushing air pipe (18) in the pushing chamber (47) in a sliding manner, one end of the piston push rod (26) close to the pushing air pipe (18) is provided with a first spring (25) in a connected manner, the other end of the first spring (25) is arranged at the bottom of the pushing chamber (47) in a connected manner, the other end of the piston push rod (26) extends out of the top of the pushing chamber (47), one end of the piston push rod (26) extending out of the top of the pushing chamber (47) is provided with a pushing plate (57), one side of the pushing plate (57) is provided with a second vibrator (58), the output end of the second vibrator (58) is provided with a vibration sticking block (59), the outer end face of the vibration sticking block (59) can be stuck to the side wall of the material distribution box (22), the side wall, one end face of the sliding plate is provided with a sealing hole of the sealing sliding plate (54) and a sealing seat (55) arranged at the bottom of the air injection hose (54) and communicated with the lower end face of the air inlet hole (54), the other end of the hole seat air inlet hose (56) is communicated with and arranged on the side wall of the pushing bin (47).
4. The cable forming raw material processing device according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two stirring crushing shafts (51) extends out of the side wall of the processing box (10), one end of each of the stirring crushing shafts (51) extending out of the side wall of the processing box (10) is connected with a first gear (13), and two ends of each of the first gears (13) are in meshing transmission, one end of each of the first gears (13) is provided with a first driving motor (12), the output end of each of the first driving motors (12) is connected and arranged on the outer end face of each of the first gears (13), the stirring crushing shafts (51) are arranged in the stirring bin (35) and provided with stirring blades (52) on the outer circular face of one end thereof, a plurality of telescopic bases (61) are uniformly arranged in the stirring crushing shafts (51) along the circumferential direction, telescopic rods (60) are slidably arranged in the telescopic bases (61), one ends of the telescopic rods (60) arranged in the telescopic bases (61) are connected and provided with second springs (62), the other ends of the second springs (62) are connected and arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic bases (61), the other ends of the telescopic rods (61) extend out, and the top of the telescopic bases (60) is provided with teeth (53).
5. The cable forming raw material processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first cylinder (11) is arranged at the top of each grinding box body (32), a first push rod (33) is arranged in the first cylinder (11) in a sliding manner, one end of the first push rod (33) extends into the grinding bin (34) and is connected with a material pumping pump (37), one end of the material pumping pump (37) close to a feeding port of the stirring bin (36) is communicated with a material discharging hose (38), the other end of the material discharging hose (38) of the pump is arranged in the stirring bin (35), a feeding port at the bottom of the material pumping pump (37) is communicated with a ventilating rotating rod (63), a sliding connecting plate (74) is arranged at the outer side of the lower end face of the ventilating rotating rod (63) in a connecting manner, a material sucking base (64) is arranged at the lower end face of the sliding connecting plate (74), a grinding conical disk (48) is rotatably arranged on the upper conveying surface of the grinding conical disk (48), a spiral material sucking base (65) is arranged at the upper end face of the spiral material sucking base (64) and a spiral material sucking base (49) is arranged in a spiral material sucking base (64), the end face of the bottom of the sealing fixing plate (66) is provided with a third driving motor (67), and the output end of the third driving motor (67) is connected and arranged at the circle center of the grinding conical disc (48).
6. The cable forming raw material processing device according to claim 1, wherein a guiding grinding base (40) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding bin (34), a discharging valve port (41) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding bin (34) between the guiding grinding bases (40), a bouncing base (68) is arranged on a sliding connection plate (74) above the discharging valve port (41), a bouncing rod (70) is arranged in the bouncing base (68) in a sliding manner, one end of the bouncing rod (70) extends out of the bottom of the bouncing base (68), one end of the bouncing rod (70) extending out of the bottom of the bouncing base (68) is connected with an inclined crushing sloping plate (71), one end of the bouncing rod (70) arranged in the bouncing base (68) is connected with a third spring (72), the other end of the third spring (72) is connected with a third vibrator (69), and the third vibrator (69) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bouncing base (68).
7. The cable forming raw material processing device according to claim 6, wherein a conveying bin (42) is arranged below the discharge valve port (41) and inside the processing box (10), a discharge port (16) is arranged on one side wall of the conveying bin (42), a conveying belt (43) is arranged on one side of the discharge port (16) in the conveying bin (42) in a transmission manner, the conveying belt (43) is rotatably arranged on two conveying shafts (44) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the processing box (10), one end of each conveying shaft (44) close to one side of the discharge port (16) extends out of the side wall of the processing box (10), a second driving motor (15) is arranged outside one end, extending out of the side wall of the processing box (10), of each second driving motor (15) is connected and arranged on the outer end face of the corresponding conveying shaft (44), and a plurality of second drying rods (45) are uniformly arranged above the conveying belt (43) and on the top of the conveying bin (42) along a straight line direction.
8. The cable forming raw material processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a guide inclined plate (23) is arranged in the material distributing port (19) above the material distributing box (22), a first drying rod (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the material distributing box (22) below the guide inclined plate (23), and a pump (14) is arranged at the bottom of the processing box (10) below the first drying rod (24).
9. A material treatment process using a cable forming material treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the process flow comprises the following steps:
s1, an operator pours different plastic particles into each material distribution box respectively, and then a sealing sliding plate at the bottom of each material distribution box is opened to a certain size, so that material is discharged;
s2, in the discharging process, a second vibrator arranged on one side of the bottom of the material distribution box vibrates the material distribution box to prevent blockage, and if the blockage occurs, the sealing sliding plate can spray high-pressure gas through the gas spraying base to blow away the blockage, so that the dredging is completed;
s3, the particle materials at the discharge position fall onto the mesh sieve plate, and dust and dirt on the plastic particles are treated through the vibration of the mesh sieve plate and the dust removal fan;
s4, the treated plastic particles enter the stirring bin to be mixed and simultaneously subjected to primary crushing, and in the crushing process, the particles enter the grinding bin through a discharge pipeline of the stirring bin and are secondarily crushed by a grinding conical disc and a crushing inclined plate in the grinding bin;
s5, in the grinding conical disc crushing process, the crushed particles are discharged into the stirring bin again by matching with a material pumping pump, so that the particles are mixed and fall into the grinding bin again in the mixing process, and then the particles are continuously reciprocated, so that the effective crushing and mixing of the particles are completed;
and S6, the crushed and mixed particles fall onto a conveyor belt, are discharged out of the equipment after being dried for the last time, and are collected by an operator.
CN202211484574.1A 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 Cable molding raw material treatment process Active CN115972435B (en)

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