CN115971858A - Bonding system and bonding method of display - Google Patents

Bonding system and bonding method of display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115971858A
CN115971858A CN202211615694.0A CN202211615694A CN115971858A CN 115971858 A CN115971858 A CN 115971858A CN 202211615694 A CN202211615694 A CN 202211615694A CN 115971858 A CN115971858 A CN 115971858A
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China
Prior art keywords
laminating
assembly
attaching
transfer assembly
station
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CN202211615694.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚闯
温博军
唐昌金
樊化生
叶闯
田若兵
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Skyworth Intelligent Equipment Huizhou Co ltd
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Skyworth Intelligent Equipment Huizhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211615694.0A priority Critical patent/CN115971858A/en
Publication of CN115971858A publication Critical patent/CN115971858A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a laminating system and a laminating method of a display, wherein the display comprises a back plate and glass, the laminating system comprises a belt line, a laminating line body, a transfer module and a controller, and the belt line is used for conveying the back plate; the laminating line body comprises a front lifting machine, a first caching station platform, a first laminating station platform, a second caching station platform, a pressure maintaining station platform, a rear lifting machine and a return plate line which are sequentially connected end to end; the transfer module comprises a first transfer assembly, a second transfer assembly, a third transfer assembly and a fourth transfer assembly, wherein the first transfer assembly is used for transferring the back plate on the belt line to the front lifting machine, the second transfer assembly is used for attaching the glass to the back plate on the first attaching station platform to form a first attaching assembly, the third transfer assembly is used for attaching the glass to the back plate on the second attaching station platform to form a second attaching assembly, and the fourth transfer assembly is used for transferring the first attaching assembly and the second attaching assembly on the rear lifting machine to the belt line; the controller is used for controlling the actions of the belt line, the laminating line body and the transferring module.

Description

Bonding system and bonding method of display
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display assembly, in particular to a bonding system and a bonding method of a display.
Background
The prior display is produced by adopting a belt line, a back plate moves forwards on the belt line at a constant speed, workers at corresponding stations complete corresponding processes on the flowing belt line when flowing to each station, along with the update iteration of products, more and more displays adopt a frameless or narrow frame design, and at the moment, glass and the back plate need to be attached through adhesive tapes.
However, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the bonding by manual bonding, and the efficiency of manual bonding is too low to meet the demand of production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bonding system and a bonding method of a display, and aims to solve the technical problems that the glass and a back plate of the existing display are bonded manually, the bonding precision is difficult to ensure, and the manual bonding efficiency is too low to meet the production requirement.
The invention provides a bonding system of a display, which is used for bonding the display, wherein the display comprises a back plate and glass bonded with the back plate, and the bonding system comprises:
a belt line for transferring the back plate;
the laminating line body comprises a front lifting machine, a first caching station platform, a first laminating station platform, a second caching station platform, a pressure maintaining station platform, a rear lifting machine and a return plate line which are sequentially connected end to end;
the transfer module comprises a first transfer assembly, a second transfer assembly, a third transfer assembly and a fourth transfer assembly, wherein the first transfer assembly is used for transferring the back plate on the belt line to the front lifting machine, the second transfer assembly is used for attaching glass to the back plate on the first attaching station platform to form a first attaching assembly, the third transfer assembly is used for attaching glass to the back plate on the second attaching station platform to form a second attaching assembly, and the fourth transfer assembly is used for transferring the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly on the rear lifting machine to the belt line;
and the controller is used for controlling the actions of the belt line, the laminating line body and the transferring module.
Further, the laminating system still includes the material loading line that is used for conveying glass, the material loading line is close to first laminating station platform and second laminating station platform sets up.
Further, laminating system still includes the camera module, the camera module is including being used for the monitoring the first monitoring camera of the position of backplate on the belt line, be used for the monitoring the second monitoring camera of glass's position on the material loading line, be used for the monitoring the third monitoring camera of the position of backplate on the first laminating station bench and be used for the monitoring the fourth monitoring camera of the position of backplate on the second laminating station bench, first monitoring camera, second monitoring camera, third monitoring camera and fourth monitoring camera all with controller electric connection.
Furthermore, the laminating system further comprises a plurality of tool plates for fixing the back plate, the tool plates are arranged on the laminating line body at intervals, the first laminating station platform and the second laminating station platform comprise a table top for the tool plates to move and a jacking mechanism connected with the table top, and the jacking mechanism can jack up the tool plates so that the tool plates are separated from the table top.
Further, the first transfer assembly, the second transfer assembly, the third transfer assembly and the fourth transfer assembly respectively comprise a manipulator, a UVW platform connected with one end of the manipulator and a sucker connected with the other end of the manipulator, and the manipulator and the UVW platform are electrically connected with the controller.
The invention also provides a bonding method of a display, which adopts the bonding system and comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding a back plate; sucking the back plate on the belt line onto a tooling plate of the front lifting machine by the first transfer assembly;
s2, feeding glass; the second transfer assembly and the third transfer assembly can selectively absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the first attaching station platform or the second attaching station platform;
s3, laminating; the front lifting machine is provided with a first buffer station platform and a first laminating station platform, the first laminating station platform can discharge materials to the second laminating station platform, the glass on the second transfer assembly and the third transfer assembly can be respectively laminated with the back plates on the first laminating station platform and the second laminating station platform, the second laminating station platform can release the first laminating assembly flowing through, and the first laminating assembly and the second laminating assembly are sequentially conveyed to the second buffer station platform and the pressure maintaining station platform along with the tooling plate and then enter the rear lifting machine;
s4, blanking; and the fourth transferring assembly sucks the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly on the rear lifting machine to the belt line.
Further, in step S1, the back plate loading specifically includes:
s11, when a backboard is detected to be arranged on the belt line, the first monitoring camera takes a picture for positioning, the controller adjusts the angle of the first transfer assembly, and the controller drives the first transfer assembly to absorb the backboard on the belt line and move to the position beside the front lifter;
s12, when the fact that the front lifting machine clamps an empty tooling plate is detected, the first transfer assembly places the sucked back plate on the tooling plate;
and S13, returning the first transfer assembly to the initial position to start the suction of the next back plate.
Further, in step S2, the specific steps of glass loading are:
s21, manually placing the glass without the film tearing on the feeding line, and enabling the glass without the film tearing to flow into a material taking position of the feeding line;
s22, the second monitoring camera shoots and positions the position of the glass, the controller adjusts the angle of the second transfer assembly, and the controller drives the second transfer assembly to absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the side of the first laminating station platform or drives the third transfer assembly to absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the side of the second laminating station platform;
and S23, manually tearing the sucked glass.
Further, in step S3, the specific steps of attaching from the first buffer station to the second buffer station are:
step S31, when detecting that the first laminating station platform and the second laminating station platform have no back plate, the controller sends an instruction to the first cache station platform, and the tooling plate provided with the back plate on the first cache station platform enters the first laminating station platform or the second laminating station platform;
step S32, when the tooling plate provided with the back plate enters the first laminating station table, the jacking mechanism of the first laminating station table jacks up the tooling plate, the third monitoring camera photographs and positions the back plate, the controller adjusts the angle of the second transfer assembly to laminate the glass and the back plate to assemble the first laminating assembly, the jacking mechanism of the first laminating station table descends and releases the tooling plate provided with the first laminating assembly, and when the jacking mechanism of the first laminating station table jacks up, the tooling plate provided with the back plate can enter the second laminating station table through the table top of the first laminating station table;
step S33, when the tooling plate provided with the back plate enters the second laminating station table, the jacking mechanism of the second laminating station table jacks up the tooling plate, the fourth monitoring camera photographs and positions the back plate, the controller adjusts the angle of the third transfer assembly to laminate the glass and the back plate to assemble the second laminating assembly, the jacking mechanism in the second laminating station table descends and releases the tooling plate provided with the second laminating assembly, and when the jacking mechanism of the second laminating station table jacks up, the tooling plate provided with the first laminating assembly on the first cache station table can enter the second cache station table through the second laminating station table;
and S34, returning the second transfer assembly and the third transfer assembly to the initial position to start the suction of the next glass.
Further, in step S4, after the fourth transfer assembly sucks the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly on the rear lifter onto the belt line, the tooling plate enters the plate returning line, and the fourth transfer assembly returns to the initial position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the automatic laminating system, under the existing process flow, the belt line, the laminating line body, the transfer module and the controller are assembled into the automatic laminating system, the whole process of laminating the display is transferred out of the line on the premise of not changing the original belt line mode, meanwhile, the assembly line operation mode is ingeniously utilized, the automatic laminating of the display is realized, the running efficiency, the beat and the reproducibility of the system are ensured on the premise of improving the process quality, and the quality and the production efficiency of a display product can be effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial structural view of a bonding system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a bonding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a feeding process of a back plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a glass frit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a bonding method from a first cache station to a second cache station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
10. a belt line; 20. fitting a line body; 21. a front-end elevator; 22. a first cache station table; 23. a first laminating station table; 24. a second laminating station table; 25. a second cache station table; 26. a pressure maintaining station table; 27. a rear elevator; 28. returning the plate line; 30. a transfer module; 31. a first transfer assembly; 32. a second transfer assembly; 33. a third transfer assembly; 34. a fourth transfer assembly; 40. a feeding line; 50. a camera module; 51. a first monitoring camera; 52. a second monitoring camera; 53. a third monitoring camera; 54. and a fourth monitoring camera.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a bonding system for a display, which is used for bonding the display, and certainly, other glass panels can be applied to high-precision bonding products.
The laminating system comprises a belt line 10, a laminating line body 20, a transfer module 30, a controller and a plurality of tooling plates for fixing the backboard, wherein the belt line 10 is used for conveying the backboard; the laminating line body 20 includes preceding lift 21, first buffer memory station platform 22, first laminating station platform 23, second laminating station platform 24, second buffer memory station platform 25, pressurize station platform 26, back lifting machine 27 and the line 28 of returning the plate that end to end connects gradually, and each frock board interval is located on the laminating line body 20.
In this embodiment, the front lifting machine 21, the first buffer station table 22, the first attaching station table 23, the second attaching station table 24, the second buffer station table 25, the pressure maintaining station table 26, the rear lifting machine 27, and the plate returning line 28 are equivalent to a plurality of working tables spliced together to form an assembly line type attaching line 20, a roller and a self-locking device can be arranged on each working table as needed, the start and stop of the roller on each working table is driven by a motor inside each working table, a tooling plate can move on the attaching line 20 along the roller thereon, and after the tooling plate reaches a certain working table of the attaching line 20, the tooling plate can be locked at a designated position by the self-locking device of the working table as needed.
The laminating system further comprises a feeding line 40 for conveying glass, the feeding line 40 is arranged adjacent to the first laminating station platform 23 and the second laminating station platform 24, the transfer module 30 comprises a first transfer assembly 31, a second transfer assembly 32, a third transfer assembly 33 and a fourth transfer assembly 34, the first transfer assembly 31 is located between the belt line 10 and the front lifting machine 21, and the first transfer assembly 31 is used for transferring a back plate on the belt line 10 to a tooling plate on the front lifting machine 21 and then conveying the back plate to the first laminating station platform 23 or the second laminating station platform 24 through an upper roller of the laminating line body 20; the second transfer assembly 32 is positioned between the first attaching station platform 23 and the feeding line 40 and is used for attaching the glass to the back plate on the first attaching station platform 23 to form a first attaching assembly, and the third transfer assembly 33 is positioned between the second attaching station platform 24 and the feeding line 40 and is used for attaching the glass to the back plate on the second attaching station platform 24 to form a second attaching assembly, so that the integral process of attaching the glass is completed; the fourth transferring assembly 34 is arranged between the rear lifting machine 27 and the belt line 10, the fourth transferring assembly 34 is used for transferring the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly on the rear lifting machine 27 to the belt line 10, and continuing to perform subsequent operations, the feeding line 40, the belt line 10, the attaching line body 20 and the transferring module 30 are all electrically connected with the controller, the controller is used for controlling the actions of the belt line 10, the attaching line body 20 and the transferring module 30, and the first attaching assembly and the second attaching assembly can be part of a display, and certainly can also be an assembled display.
The attaching system further comprises a camera module 50, the camera module 50 comprises a first monitoring camera 51 for monitoring the position of the back plate on the belt line 10, a second monitoring camera 52 for monitoring the position of the glass on the feeding line 40, a third monitoring camera 53 for monitoring the position of the back plate on the first attaching station table 23 and a fourth monitoring camera 54 for monitoring the position of the back plate on the second attaching station table 24, the final attaching state of the first attaching component on the first attaching station table 23 can also be monitored by the third monitoring camera 53, the final attaching state of the second attaching component on the second attaching station table 24 can also be monitored by the fourth monitoring camera 54, the first monitoring camera 51, the second monitoring camera 52, the third monitoring camera 53 and the fourth monitoring camera 54 are electrically connected with the controller, and each monitoring camera transmits the monitored information to the controller so as to adjust the angle of the corresponding transferring component.
In this embodiment, the laminating line body 20 can realize circulation of the tooling plate, and the feeding line 40 is used for conveying the glass to a material taking and photographing position to wait for the second transfer assembly 32 or the third transfer assembly 33 to take the material after the glass is manually fed; the first buffer station table 22 is used for ensuring the working beat of the front elevator 21; the first attaching station platform 23 and the second attaching station platform 24 are attaching stations, the first attaching station platform 23 and the second attaching station platform 24 are identical in structure, each of the first attaching station platform 23 and the second attaching station platform 24 comprises a positioning module, a table top for moving a tool plate and a jacking mechanism connected with the table top, the positioning module in the first attaching station platform 23 is used for positioning a third monitoring camera 53 to assist the second transfer assembly 32, the jacking mechanism in the first attaching station platform 23 is used for jacking the tool plate to separate the tool plate from the table top formed by the roller on the tool plate, the first attaching station platform 23 can discharge materials to the second attaching station platform 24 while working, the positioning module in the second attaching station platform 24 is used for positioning a fourth monitoring camera 54 to assist the third transfer assembly 33, the jacking mechanism in the second attaching station platform 24 is used for jacking the tool plate to separate the tool plate from the table top formed by the roller on the tool plate, the second attaching station platform 24 can ensure that the first attaching station assembly 23 flows out of the first attaching station system, and the attaching efficiency of the first attaching station assembly is improved; the second cache station platform 25 mainly functions to ensure the fitting beat; pressurize station platform 26 accomplishes the pressurize through the pressure maintaining head above that, climbing mechanism can be for the assembly of the inside cylinder of laminating station and annular frame in this embodiment, and the frock board is coming along with the cylinder drive back, and the frock board arrives the assigned position and just in time lies in the annular frame top, and the rotation of cylinder can not be interfered to the annular frame, can jack-up the frock board when rising by inside cylinder drive annular frame, of course, climbing mechanism still can be other jacking structures.
The first transfer assembly 31, the second transfer assembly 32, the third transfer assembly 33 and the fourth transfer assembly 34 all include a mechanical arm, a UVW platform connected with one end of the mechanical arm and a sucker connected with the other end of the mechanical arm, the mechanical arm and the UVW platform are both electrically connected with a controller, the offset correction amount of the camera module 50 is received, the position and the angle of the sucker are adjusted, high-precision fitting of the back plate and glass is achieved through high-precision positioning of the UVW platform, in the embodiment, the UVW platform is a common three-dimensional moving platform on the market, the mechanical arm can be driven to move along three directions of an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis under driving of an internal motor of the UVW platform, and the mechanical arm can enable the sucker to rotate horizontally to adjust the angle of the sucker.
In this embodiment, transfer the backplate from the belt line 10 that flows to carry out automatic operation on the laminating line body 20, put back belt line 10 with the first laminating subassembly or the second laminating subassembly product of completion after the operation is accomplished and continue follow-up work, in order to guarantee the operation beat of overall system and the precision of laminating, so adopted two laminating station synchronous operation's mode to carry out the operation, and the execution of laminating goes on through the terminal UVW platform of manipulator, not only solved and transferred the not enough problem of module 30 positioning accuracy, and can laminate once through the positioning of UVW platform, do not need to shoot many times and improved the speed of laminating, adopt the mode of assembly line simultaneously, through transferring module 30 last unloading not only saved personnel and guaranteed the smoothness of system operation simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the controller includes an onboard PLC and an onboard motion control unit, the onboard PLC is used for compiling the overall process, controlling the line body, and realizing data interaction between the transfer module 30 and the camera module 50 through the communication interface, and the onboard motion control unit calculates the movement amount of each corner of the transfer module 30 and controls the UVW platform and the manipulator by obtaining the positioning parameters of the camera module 50, thereby realizing the function of attaching and correcting the deviation.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention further discloses a bonding method of a display, which adopts the above-mentioned bonding system to solve the problem of high-speed and high-precision bonding of the display on the moving belt line 10, after the bonding system is started, each station is initialized, the front elevator 21 can judge according to whether a tooling plate is on its station and whether a back plate is on the belt line 10, the back elevator 27 can judge according to whether a bonding assembly is on its station, then all the positions are corresponding to wait, and the transfer module 30 can wait at the original position; the lifting mechanisms in the first laminating station table 23 and the second laminating station table 24 are positioned to the descending positions; the holding head of the holding pressure station 26 goes to the waiting position to wait.
In this embodiment, the attaching method includes the following steps:
s1, feeding a back plate; the first transfer assembly 31 sucks the back plate on the belt line 10 to the tooling plate of the front lifter 21;
s2, feeding glass; the second transfer assembly 32 and the third transfer assembly 33 can selectively suck the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the first attaching station table 23 or the second attaching station table 24 for waiting;
s3, laminating; the tooling plate provided with the back plate on the front lifting machine 21 is sequentially conveyed to a first cache station table 22 and a first laminating station table 23, the first laminating station table 23 can discharge materials to a second laminating station table 24, the glass on the second transfer assembly 32 and the third transfer assembly 33 can be respectively laminated with the back plates on the first laminating station table 23 and the second laminating station table 24, the second laminating station table 24 can release the first laminating assembly flowing through, and the assembled first laminating assembly and second laminating assembly are sequentially conveyed to a second cache station table 25 and a pressure maintaining station table 26 along with the tooling plate and then enter a rear lifting machine 27 to complete the whole laminating process;
s4, blanking; the fourth transfer unit 34 sucks the first bonding unit or the second bonding unit on the rear lifter 27 onto the belt line 10, and the remaining tooling plates enter the plate return line 28.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, in step S1, the specific steps of feeding the back plate include:
step S11, when the laminating system is started, when a sensor on the belt line 10 detects that a backboard is arranged on the belt line 10, the first monitoring camera 51 shoots and positions to obtain backboard position correction data and transmits the backboard position correction data to the controller, after the controller receives the backboard correction data, the controller adjusts the angle of the first transfer assembly 31, the controller drives the first transfer assembly 31 to suck the backboard on the belt line 10 and move to the position beside the front elevator 21 to wait for a material discharging allowing signal;
step S12, after the laminating system is started, a roller and a self-locking device on the premise lift 21 are lifted, the roller can be used for placing a tooling plate, the self-locking device on the premise lift 21 can be used for fixing the tooling plate, if a sensor on the premise lift 21 detects that the empty tooling plate is clamped by the premise lift 21, a signal is sent to the first transfer assembly 31, after the first transfer assembly 31 receives a material discharging permission signal, the first transfer assembly 31 places the sucked back plate on the tooling plate, and a material discharging completion signal is sent to the controller; if the bonding system is started and no tooling plate is on the elevator 27, the roller and the self-locking device descend together and then get the tooling plate from the plate returning line 28 and then lift up again, if the bonding system is started and the tooling plate and the back plate are on the elevator 21 at the same time, the tooling plate on the elevator 21 needs to be lifted up, and after the plate is placed, the roller on the elevator 21 and the self-locking device descend together and then the tooling plate is taken out again;
step S13, after the material is discharged, the first transfer module 31 returns to the initial position to start the suction of the next backplane.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, in step S2, the specific steps of glass loading include:
step S21, after the laminating system is started, manually placing the glass without film tearing on the feeding line 40, stepping down a pedal, enabling the glass without film tearing to flow into a material taking position of the feeding line 40, and waiting for the second monitoring camera 52 to take a picture;
step S22, the second monitoring camera 52 photographs and positions the position of the glass, after the photographing is completed, the controller judges according to the states of the second transfer assembly 32 and the third transfer assembly 33, the second transfer assembly 32 and the third transfer assembly 33 selectively absorb the glass which is not subjected to film tearing, for example, the controller adjusts the angle of the second transfer assembly 32, the controller drives the second transfer assembly 32 to absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the side of the first laminating station 23, or the controller drives the third transfer assembly 33 to absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the side of the second laminating station 24;
and S23, manually tearing the absorbed glass to wait for a bonding signal.
In this embodiment, after the glass without film tearing flows into the material taking position of the feeding line 40, the second monitoring camera 52 photographs the characteristic position of the glass, calculates the deviation-correcting coordinate value, sends the deviation-correcting coordinate value to the controller, and performs UVW platform positioning; after the positioning of the UVW stage is completed, a signal capable of being attached is sent to the second transfer assembly 32 or the third transfer assembly 33; after the second transfer assembly 32 or the third transfer assembly 33 is attached, the UVW platform resets, and meanwhile, corresponding jacking mechanisms on the first attaching station table 23 and the second attaching station table 24 descend to be released; after the release is finished, the next back plate is attached, and meanwhile, the second transfer assembly 32 and the third transfer assembly 33 are reset to the initial positions to start the glass taking process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, in step S3, the specific steps of attaching the first buffer stage 22 to the second buffer stage 25 include:
step S31, after the system is started, the first attaching station table 23 and the second attaching station table 24 position the third monitoring camera 53 and the fourth monitoring camera 54 to preset positions according to machine types, meanwhile, jacking mechanisms in the first attaching station table 23 and the second attaching station table 24 are all put in place to wait for feeding, when sensors on the first attaching station table 23 and the second attaching station table 24 respectively detect that the first attaching station table 23 and the second attaching station table 24 do not have a back plate, the controller sends an instruction to the first cache station table 22, a tooling plate provided with the back plate on the first cache station table 22 enters the first attaching station table 23 or the second attaching station table 24, and the first cache station table 22 can put the plate to flow into the second attaching station table 24;
step S32, when the tooling plate provided with the back plate enters the first attaching station table 23, the jacking mechanism of the first attaching station table 23 jacks up the tooling plate, the third monitoring camera 53 photographs and positions the back plate, after the photographing is successful, a command that the second transferring assembly 32 can enter a fitting position is sent, the controller adjusts the angle of the second transferring assembly 32 so as to attach the glass and the back plate to assemble a first attaching assembly, the jacking mechanism of the first attaching station table 23 descends and releases the tooling plate provided with the first attaching assembly, and when the jacking mechanism of the first attaching station table 23 jacks up, the tooling plate provided with the back plate can enter the second attaching station table 24 through the table top of the first attaching station table 23, the tooling plate cannot move on the jacking mechanism of the first attaching station table 23, and certainly, the tooling plate can also be fixed through a locking member on the first attaching station table 23;
step S33, when the tooling plate provided with the back plate enters the second laminating station table 24, the jacking mechanism of the second laminating station table 24 jacks up the tooling plate, the fourth monitoring camera 54 photographs and positions the back plate, the controller adjusts the angle of the third transfer assembly 33 to laminate the glass and the back plate to assemble a second laminating assembly, the jacking mechanism in the second laminating station table 24 descends and releases the tooling plate provided with the second laminating assembly, when the jacking mechanism of the second laminating station jacks up, the tooling plate provided with the first laminating assembly on the first cache station table 22 can enter the second cache station table 25 through the table top of the second laminating station table 24, the tooling plate cannot move on the jacking mechanism of the second laminating station table 24, and certainly, the tooling plate can also be fixed through the locking piece on the second laminating station table 24;
step S34, the second transfer unit 32, and the third transfer unit 33 return to the initial position to start the next glass suction.
In step S3, when the first bonding station table 23 and the second bonding station table 24 are both in standby, the jacking mechanism of the first bonding station table 23 does not need to be lifted, the first bonding station table 23 can release the passing tooling plate provided with the back plate, and the second bonding station table 24 contacts the tooling plate provided with the back plate prior to the first bonding station table 23.
In this embodiment, in step S3, the pressure holding station 26 is also provided with a jacking mechanism for jacking up the tooling plate, and only when the tooling plate is jacked up, another tooling plate is not allowed to enter the rear elevator 27 through the pressure holding station 26, and the pressure holding step of the pressure holding station 26 is as follows:
step S35, after the laminating system is started, the jacking mechanism in the pressure maintaining station 26 descends, and meanwhile, the pressure maintaining head in the pressure maintaining station 26 is positioned to a waiting position;
step S36, after the first bonding assembly or the second bonding assembly which is bonded flows into a second cache station along with the tooling plate, the plate enters the pressure maintaining station platform 26 after receiving a signal of allowing the plate to enter;
step S37, jacking a tooling plate provided with a first attaching component or a second attaching component by a jacking mechanism of the pressure maintaining station 26, and enabling a pressure maintaining head to reach a pressure maintaining preparation position, wherein at the moment, subsequent tooling plates cannot pass through the pressure maintaining station 26;
s38, switching the pressure maintaining head to a torque mode to start pressure maintaining, stopping pressure maintaining after the pressure sensor reaches the set pressure, and maintaining the pressure for the set time;
s39, after the set time is reached, the jacking mechanism and the pressure maintaining head of the pressure maintaining station 26 are reset to initial positions;
and S40, releasing the tooling plate which is provided with the first laminating assembly or the second laminating assembly and is subjected to pressure maintaining, and waiting for the next tooling plate to flow in.
In step S4, the blanking step is as follows:
step S41, after the bonding system is started, the fourth transfer assembly 34 waits for a signal allowing material taking to be carried out at the initial position, and meanwhile, a roller and a self-locking device of the rear elevator 27 are lifted up, if a tooling plate is available when the rear elevator 27 is started at the moment but no first bonding assembly or second bonding assembly is available, the roller and the self-locking device directly descend to the initial position, the tooling plate is released to the plate returning line 28 and then returns to the upper position, and if the tooling plate is available and the first bonding assembly or the second bonding assembly is available when the rear elevator 27 is started, a signal allowing material taking to be carried out is directly sent to the fourth transfer assembly 34;
step S42, after the pressure-maintaining assembled plate provided with the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly flows into the rear lifting machine 27, sending a material to be taken to the fourth transferring assembly 34;
step S43, the fourth transfer assembly 34 sucks the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly on the rear lifting machine 27 onto the belt line 10, after material taking is completed, the roller and the self-locking device of the rear lifting machine 27 move to the lower position, and the emptied tooling plate is fed to the plate returning line 28;
in step S44, the fourth transfer module 34 returns to the initial position and is reset.
In this embodiment, in order to guarantee the efficiency of laminating, after the frock board flows first buffer memory station platform 22, judge according to the state of laminating station, when first laminating station platform 23 has the blank signal, directly put the board and give first laminating station platform 23, when first laminating station platform 23 has the board and second laminating station platform 24 does not have the board, the frock board of first laminating station platform 23 can be put the board and give second laminating station platform 24 at the jack-up in-process.
After the glass loading is started, the glass is placed manually, the glass is firstly waited to flow into a photographing position, the glass is positioned by the second monitoring camera 52, photographing counting can be carried out if photographing fails, after the photographing fails for multiple times, the system can give an alarm to wait for manual processing, and a photographing link is entered again after the manual processing is finished. When the photographing is successful, the material taking distribution is started, the system is designed to take materials for the third transferring component 33 preferentially, and when the third transferring component 33 does not take materials, the system can take materials for the second transferring component 32; the first laminating station 23 and the second laminating station 24 are substantially identical in flow, and the first laminating station 23 is illustrated here.
After the laminating starts, the initial position can be fixed a position to the climbing mechanism of third monitoring camera 53 and first laminating station platform 23, then can judge whether have the frock board on the station, if do not have the frock board then send empty board signal and wait for first buffer memory station to put the board into, if there is the frock board then open the logical judgement before the laminating starts: a total of three cases are included: when the tooling plate is an empty plate, the blank is directly released, and a side-by-side positioning completion signal is sent to the second laminating station table 24; when the tooling plate has a back plate but the second laminating station table 24 has a main plate signal, preferentially placing the plate to simultaneously set a machining signal for the second laminating station table 24; when the tooling plate has a back plate and the second laminating station 24 does not have a plate signal, the laminating action is started.
When the glass transfer assembly 32 is selected to be released, the system sends a glass shooting signal to the UVW platform of the second transfer assembly 32 again to be positioned, meanwhile, the light source plates are withdrawn, the glass shooting signal is sent to the second transfer assembly 32 again, the second transfer assembly 32 is waited to be released again, if the glass shooting is successful, the system sends a deviation correcting parameter to the UVW platform of the second transfer assembly 32 to be positioned, and finally the jacking mechanism of the first bonding station platform 23 descends and sends a gluing command to the second transfer assembly 32, and finally the second transfer assembly 32 is reset after the second transfer assembly 32 is finished to be bonded, and the jacking mechanism of the first bonding station 23 simultaneously sends a gluing release signal to the backboard to be sent to be subjected to photographing.
After the product that the laminating was accomplished flows into pressurize station platform 26, the pressurize head can switch to the moment mode, and when the pressure sensor of the climbing mechanism below of pressurize station platform 26 reached the settlement pressure, the pressurize head can stop pushing down and the pressurize lasts 5 seconds simultaneously, and the pressure head lifts up and the climbing mechanism of pressurize station platform 26 resets after reaching the settlement time, then the pressure head carries out the initial point and returns and releases the frock board simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automatic laminating system is adopted for laminating, compared with manual laminating, the laminating stability and precision are improved, the product quality is guaranteed, and the multi-station combination and pressure maintaining working mode is adopted in the laminating line body 20, so that the production efficiency is improved;
2. on the premise of not changing the original belt line 10 mode, the whole process of display attaching is shifted out of the line, and meanwhile, the assembly line operation mode is ingeniously utilized, so that the running efficiency, the beat and the reproducibility of the system are guaranteed on the premise of improving the process quality.
The artifical drawback that the display laminating exists and the problem that the automatic laminating exists of realization was carried out on traditional belt line 10 to this embodiment is main, fully combine display laminating technology, outside moving belt line 10 with the whole laminating technology of display, the automatic operation station has been designed to the operational mode of reference automatic cylinder line and returning the board lifting machine simultaneously, through transferring module 30 unloading, the laminating of dual transfer subassembly simultaneously, jacking operation and automatic pressurize operation, the automatic laminating of high efficiency of display has not only been realized, combine camera module 50 to rectify simultaneously, UVW platform assistance-localization real-time and pressurize pressure detection have realized the high accuracy laminating and the pressurize of display, not only replaced manual work through automatic laminating, and the quality and the production efficiency of product have been improved.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A laminating system of display for laminating the display, the display includes backplate and the glass of laminating with the backplate, its characterized in that, laminating system includes:
a belt line for transferring the back plate;
the laminating line body comprises a front lifting machine, a first caching station platform, a first laminating station platform, a second caching station platform, a pressure maintaining station platform, a rear lifting machine and a return plate line which are sequentially connected end to end;
the transfer module comprises a first transfer assembly, a second transfer assembly, a third transfer assembly and a fourth transfer assembly, wherein the first transfer assembly is used for transferring the back plate on the belt line to the front lifting machine, the second transfer assembly is used for attaching glass to the back plate on the first attaching station platform to form a first attaching assembly, the third transfer assembly is used for attaching glass to the back plate on the second attaching station platform to form a second attaching assembly, and the fourth transfer assembly is used for transferring the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly on the rear lifting machine to the belt line;
and the controller is used for controlling the actions of the belt line, the laminating line body and the transfer module.
2. The bonding system of claim 1, further comprising a feed line for conveying glass, the feed line disposed adjacent to the first bonding station and the second bonding station.
3. The bonding system of claim 2, further comprising a camera module, wherein the camera module comprises a first monitoring camera for monitoring a position of the back plate on the belt line, a second monitoring camera for monitoring a position of the glass on the feeding line, a third monitoring camera for monitoring a position of the back plate on the first bonding station table, and a fourth monitoring camera for monitoring a position of the back plate on the second bonding station table, and the first monitoring camera, the second monitoring camera, the third monitoring camera, and the fourth monitoring camera are electrically connected to the controller.
4. The bonding system of claim 3, further comprising a plurality of tool plates for fixing a back plate, wherein the tool plates are spaced apart from each other on the bonding wire body, the first bonding station and the second bonding station each comprise a table top for moving the tool plates and a jacking mechanism connected to the table top, and the jacking mechanism can jack up the tool plates to separate the tool plates from the table top.
5. The bonding system of claim 1, wherein the first transfer assembly, the second transfer assembly, the third transfer assembly, and the fourth transfer assembly each comprise a robot, a UVW stage coupled to one end of the robot, and a chuck coupled to another end of the robot, the robot and the UVW stage each being electrically coupled to the controller.
6. A method of attaching a display device using the attaching system according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, feeding a back plate; sucking the back plate on the belt line onto a tooling plate of the front lifting machine by the first transfer assembly;
s2, feeding glass; the second transfer assembly and the third transfer assembly can selectively absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the first attaching station platform or the second attaching station platform;
s3, laminating; the front lifting machine is provided with a first buffer station platform and a first laminating station platform, the first laminating station platform can discharge materials to the second laminating station platform, the glass on the second transfer assembly and the third transfer assembly can be respectively laminated with the back plates on the first laminating station platform and the second laminating station platform, the second laminating station platform can release the first laminating assembly flowing through, and the first laminating assembly and the second laminating assembly are sequentially conveyed to the second buffer station platform and the pressure maintaining station platform along with the tooling plate and then enter the rear lifting machine;
s4, blanking; and the fourth transfer assembly absorbs the first attaching assembly or the second attaching assembly on the rear hoister to the belt line.
7. The method for attaching a display according to claim 6, wherein in step S1, the step of feeding the back plate comprises:
s11, when a backboard is detected to be arranged on the belt line, the first monitoring camera takes a picture for positioning, the controller adjusts the angle of the first transfer assembly, and the controller drives the first transfer assembly to absorb the backboard on the belt line and move to the position beside the front lifter;
s12, when the condition that the front lifting machine clamps an empty tooling plate is detected, the first transfer assembly places the sucked back plate on the tooling plate;
and S13, returning the first transfer assembly to the initial position to start the suction of the next back plate.
8. The method for bonding a display device according to claim 6, wherein in the step S2, the step of loading the glass comprises:
s21, manually placing the glass without the film tearing on the feeding line, and enabling the glass without the film tearing to flow into a material taking position of the feeding line;
s22, the second monitoring camera shoots and positions the position of the glass, the controller adjusts the angle of the second transfer assembly, and the controller drives the second transfer assembly to absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the side of the first laminating station platform or drives the third transfer assembly to absorb the glass and correspondingly transfer the glass to the side of the second laminating station platform;
and S23, manually tearing the sucked glass.
9. The method for attaching a display according to claim 6, wherein in step S3, the specific steps of attaching from the first buffer station to the second buffer station are:
step S31, when detecting that the first laminating station platform and the second laminating station platform have no back plate, the controller sends an instruction to the first cache station platform, and the tooling plate provided with the back plate on the first cache station platform enters the first laminating station platform or the second laminating station platform;
step S32, when the tooling plate provided with the back plate enters the first laminating station table, the jacking mechanism of the first laminating station table jacks up the tooling plate, the third monitoring camera photographs and positions the back plate, the controller adjusts the angle of the second transfer assembly to laminate the glass and the back plate to assemble the first laminating assembly, the jacking mechanism of the first laminating station table descends and releases the tooling plate provided with the first laminating assembly, and when the jacking mechanism of the first laminating station table jacks up, the tooling plate provided with the back plate can enter the second laminating station table through the table top of the first laminating station table;
step S33, when the tooling plate provided with the back plate enters the second laminating station table, the jacking mechanism of the second laminating station table jacks up the tooling plate, the fourth monitoring camera photographs and positions the back plate, the controller adjusts the angle of the third transfer assembly to laminate the glass and the back plate to assemble the second laminating assembly, the jacking mechanism in the second laminating station table descends and releases the tooling plate provided with the second laminating assembly, and when the jacking mechanism of the second laminating station is jacked up, the tooling plate provided with the first laminating assembly on the first cache station table can enter the second cache station table through the second laminating station table;
and S34, returning the second transfer assembly and the third transfer assembly to the initial position to start the suction of the next glass.
10. The method of bonding a display device according to claim 6, wherein in step S4, after the fourth transfer unit sucks the first bonding unit or the second bonding unit on the rear lifter onto the belt line, the tooling plate enters the plate return line, and the fourth transfer unit returns to an initial position.
CN202211615694.0A 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Bonding system and bonding method of display Pending CN115971858A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211615694.0A CN115971858A (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Bonding system and bonding method of display

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117066846A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 珠海富士智能股份有限公司 Television backboard assembling method, controller and assembling equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117066846A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 珠海富士智能股份有限公司 Television backboard assembling method, controller and assembling equipment
CN117066846B (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-01-23 珠海富士智能股份有限公司 Television backboard assembling method, controller and assembling equipment

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