CN115969067A - Continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisin - Google Patents
Continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisin Download PDFInfo
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- CN115969067A CN115969067A CN202310122804.8A CN202310122804A CN115969067A CN 115969067 A CN115969067 A CN 115969067A CN 202310122804 A CN202310122804 A CN 202310122804A CN 115969067 A CN115969067 A CN 115969067A
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for raisins, and belongs to the technical field of raisins. The method comprises the following steps: a housing, an opening and closing mechanism; a microwave mechanism; a drive mechanism; a material transferring mechanism; a material guiding mechanism. According to the continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins, the material guide mechanism capable of guiding the raisins at the edge part of the material transfer mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the raisins at the edge part of the material transfer mechanism enter one side of the rotation direction of the material transfer mechanism along the material guide groove under the action of the material guide plate, in the process, due to the fact that the material guide plate is arranged in an arc shape, a gap part exists in the material guide plate in the process of guiding the raisins, the raisins in the interior can be transposed to carry out the edge part of the material transfer mechanism, and when the raisins pass through the material guide groove, the air blowing and brushing operation can be carried out on sand dust mixed with the raisins under the action of the ventilation bristles, so that the quality and the efficiency of sterilization of the raisins are guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of raisins, in particular to a continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for raisins.
Background
The raisin is a worldwide dried fruit product, is sour and sweet in taste, easy to store and carry, and is popular with people; in foreign countries, raisins are generally used as food processing raw materials and applied to the making of desserts such as cakes and the like; in China, raisins are generally eaten directly; due to the restrictions of production environment and conditions, only a few countries and regions in the world can produce raisins, and the world reports that the countries with large production of raisins have: usa, turkish and china; raisins in America, turkey and China are mainly Topson seedless, and Topson seedless also dominates raisins in many other countries, and the yield of the raisins accounts for 70% of the yield of the raisins in China; in addition, the raisin industry in China increases year by year, and the total output accounts for 15 to 18 percent of the total amount of the global raisin and occupies a very important position; however, as the raisin industry in China starts late, the production technology in most areas falls behind, and the primary processing technology and the deep processing technology are to be improved, the added value of the raisin is relatively low, and the raisin is an important problem to be solved urgently.
At present, due to the limitation of production environment of raisins, the produced raisins are mixed with sand dust, so that the sanitation is poor and the microbial pollution is serious; the method is characterized in that the raisins are easily polluted by microorganisms in the processes of processing, transporting, storing and the like, so that the microorganisms exceed the standard, consumers in China do not have a cleaning habit before eating the raisins, in the process of carrying out microwave sterilization on the raisins, a large amount of microorganisms on the outer surfaces of the raisins can be eliminated, but in the process of carrying out rotary microwave on the raisins, the raisins accumulated on the inner surfaces of PP plastic boxes can be always accumulated on the inner surfaces of the PP plastic boxes, the raisins in the raisins are difficult to contact with frequency-emitting microwave, the raisins in the raisins cannot be treated by the frequency-emitting microwave, the treated raisins are still entangled with the microorganisms, and due to the fact that sand dust is mixed in the raisins, the existing microwave sterilization device cannot effectively treat the sand dust mixed in the raisins, the raisins are still polluted, and the health of the users is affected.
How to invent a continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for raisins to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisins, aiming at solving the problems that the raisins cannot be subjected to sufficient microwave frequency emission and sand dust mixed with the raisins can not be eliminated.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides a continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisin, which comprises:
the outer side wall of the shell is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism is arranged right opposite to the top of the shell and can be opened and closed up and down along the vertical direction of the shell;
the microwave mechanism is arranged on the shell, and the output end of the microwave mechanism is positioned in the shell;
the driving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the opening and closing mechanism and is rotationally connected with the middle of the opening and closing mechanism;
the material transferring mechanism is arranged inside the shell, the top of the material transferring mechanism is clamped with the bottom of the driving mechanism, and the material transferring mechanism performs circular motion under the action of the driving mechanism;
the material guide mechanism is installed in the middle of the material rotating mechanism, the outer surface of the material guide mechanism is attached to the inner side wall of the material rotating mechanism, and the material guide mechanism does circular motion relative to the material rotating mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in current commentaries on classics material mechanism, increased and to have carried out the guide mechanism that guides to the raisin that expects mechanism edge, make the raisin that changes material mechanism edge under the effect of stock guide along the baffle box entering change material mechanism rotation direction one side, and at this in-process, because the stock guide sets up for the arc, make the stock guide have the space position at the in-process that leads to the raisin, make the raisin that is in inside can transpose and change the edge position of expecting the mechanism, and when the raisin passes through the baffle box, can blow the brush and get the operation to the dust that is mingled with on the raisin under the effect of the brush hair of ventilating, thereby the quality and the efficiency of disinfecting to the raisin have been guaranteed, good protection has been carried out to the consumer.
Preferably, the material guide mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, a connecting plate, a material guide groove and ventilation bristles; the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged in a hollow mode, one end, far away from the air inlet pipe, of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of a material guide plate, the material guide groove is formed between the connecting plate and the material guide plate, the ventilating bristles are installed at one end, close to the material guide plate, of the connecting plate, and the ventilating bristles are arranged in the material guide groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that carries out the microwave sterilization to the raisins, change the material mechanism and can rotate under actuating mechanism's work, guide mechanism is quiescent condition for the casing this moment, and for changeing material mechanism and be the rotating state, and because the interior circulation of guide mechanism is high-temperature steam, the temperature that guide mechanism surface had this moment is higher, and high-temperature steam can circulate through the brush hair of ventilating, thereby make guide mechanism can carry out the pasteurization operation to the raisins of placing in the feed mechanism, and because guide mechanism rotates for changeing material mechanism, and the raisins can flow through the baffle box, consequently, guide mechanism can carry out abundant pasteurization operation to the raisins, guaranteed quality and efficiency to the raisins pasteurization.
Preferably, the material transferring mechanism comprises a material transferring barrel, a supporting bracket and a clamping groove; the bottom of commentaries on classics storage bucket rotates with the top of support bracket to be connected, the joint groove is seted up at the top of commentaries on classics storage bucket, and the joint groove is the annular array setting along the axis of changeing the storage bucket, and the quantity in joint groove is six.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc and a clamping block; the output of motor and the top fixed connection of pivot, the bottom of pivot and the top middle part fixed connection of carousel, the bottom border position of carousel and the top fixed connection of joint piece, the joint piece is the annular array setting along the axis of carousel, and the quantity of joint piece is six.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric sliding table, a sliding rod and an opening and closing plate; the lateral wall of electronic slip table and the relative side sliding connection of litter, the top of litter and the both sides fixed connection of opening plate, the litter is the symmetry setting along the middle part position of opening plate.
Preferably, the microwave mechanism is including frequency emission generator, wire and polar plate, the both sides of frequency emission generator and the one end fixed connection of wire, the wire is kept away from the one end of frequency emission generator and the lateral wall middle part fixed connection of polar plate, frequency emission generator installs on the lateral wall of casing, the wire runs through the lateral wall of casing and extends to on the lateral wall of polar plate, the polar plate is installed in the inside wall bottom of casing, and with the inside wall both sides fixed connection of casing.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom of the shell, the connecting plates are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the air inlet pipe, the number of the connecting plates is four, and one side, away from the connecting plates, of the material guide plate is arranged into an arc shape.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the supporting bracket is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, the middle position of the bottom of the material transferring barrel is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe, and one end, away from the connecting plate, of the material guide plate is attached to the inner side wall of the material transferring barrel and slides mutually.
Preferably, the size of joint piece and the size looks adaptation in joint groove, and the lateral wall of joint piece and the laminating of the inboard wall in joint groove mutually, the bottom of carousel and the top of changeing the storage bucket laminate mutually.
Preferably, the lateral wall both sides fixed connection of the side in opposite directions and the casing of electronic slip table, the bottom of open-close plate laminates with the top of casing mutually, the middle part position of open-close plate rotates with the lateral wall of pivot to be connected, the top middle part position at open-close plate is installed to the motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins, the material guide mechanism capable of guiding the raisins at the edge part of the material conversion mechanism is additionally arranged in the existing material conversion mechanism, so that the raisins at the edge part of the material conversion mechanism enter one side of the rotation direction of the material conversion mechanism along the material guide groove under the action of the material guide plate, in the process, due to the fact that the material guide plate is arranged in an arc shape, a gap part exists in the material guide plate in the process of guiding the raisins, the raisins in the material conversion mechanism can be shifted to the edge part, and when the raisins pass through the material guide groove, air blowing and brushing operations can be carried out on sand dust mixed with the raisins under the action of the air blowing and brushing bristles, so that the quality and the efficiency of sterilization of the raisins are guaranteed, and consumers are well protected.
According to the continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins, in the process of performing microwave sterilization on the raisins, the material transferring mechanism rotates under the working of the driving mechanism, at the moment, the material guide mechanism is in a static state relative to the shell and in a rotating state relative to the material transferring mechanism, and high-temperature steam circulates in the material guide mechanism, so that the surface of the material guide mechanism has higher temperature, and the high-temperature steam can circulate through the ventilation bristles, so that the material guide mechanism can perform high-temperature sterilization operation on the raisins placed in the material transfer mechanism, and the material guide mechanism can perform sufficient high-temperature sterilization operation on the raisins and ensure the quality and efficiency of high-temperature sterilization on the raisins.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional partially cut-away structure of a continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisins according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisins according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for raisins shown in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a driving mechanism, a microwave mechanism and a material transferring mechanism of a continuous steam-microwave combined sterilization device for raisins according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a driving mechanism and a material transferring mechanism of a continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisins according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional partially cut-away structure of a material transferring mechanism of a continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisins according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of fig. 7B of the continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for raisin according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an opening and closing mechanism; 21. an electric sliding table; 22. a slide rod; 23. opening and closing the board; 3. a microwave mechanism; 31. a frequency transmitter; 32. a wire; 33. a polar plate; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a turntable; 44. a clamping block; 5. a material transferring mechanism; 51. a material transferring barrel; 52. a support bracket; 53. a clamping groove; 6. a material guiding mechanism; 61. an air inlet pipe; 62. a connecting plate; 63. a material guide plate; 64. a material guide chute; 65. ventilating bristles.
Description of the preferred embodiment
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a continuous steam and microwave combined sterilizing apparatus for raisins includes:
the device comprises a shell 1, wherein an opening and closing mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 1, the opening and closing mechanism 2 is arranged right opposite to the top of the shell 1, and the opening and closing mechanism is opened and closed up and down along the vertical direction of the shell 1;
the microwave mechanism 3 is arranged on the shell 1, and the output end of the microwave mechanism 3 is positioned in the shell 1;
the driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the opening and closing mechanism 2 and is rotationally connected with the middle of the opening and closing mechanism 2;
the material transferring mechanism 5 is installed inside the shell 1, the top of the material transferring mechanism 5 is clamped with the bottom of the driving mechanism 4, and the material transferring mechanism 5 performs circular motion under the action of the driving mechanism 4;
the material guide mechanism 6 is arranged in the middle of the material transferring mechanism 5, the outer surface of the material guide mechanism 6 is attached to the inner side wall of the material transferring mechanism 5, and the material guide mechanism 6 moves circularly relative to the material transferring mechanism 5.
It should be noted that, in the process of performing microwave sterilization on raisins, the material transferring mechanism 5 rotates under the operation of the driving mechanism 4, at this time, the material guiding mechanism 6 is in a stationary state relative to the housing 1, and is in a rotating state relative to the material transferring mechanism 5, and because the high-temperature steam circulates in the material guiding mechanism 6, the temperature on the surface of the material guiding mechanism 6 is high, and the high-temperature steam can circulate through the ventilation bristles 65, so that the material guiding mechanism 6 can perform a high-temperature sterilization operation on raisins placed in the material transferring mechanism 5, and because the material guiding mechanism 6 rotates relative to the material transferring mechanism 5, and the raisins can flow through the material guiding groove 64, the material guiding mechanism 6 can perform a sufficient high-temperature sterilization operation on the raisins, thereby ensuring the quality and efficiency of the high-temperature sterilization on the raisins.
Further, the material guiding mechanism 6 comprises an air inlet pipe 61, a connecting plate 62, a material guiding plate 63, a material guiding groove 64 and ventilating bristles 65; the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe 61 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 62, the connecting plate 62 is arranged in a hollow mode, one end, far away from the air inlet pipe 61, of the connecting plate 62 is fixedly connected with one end of the material guide plate 63, the material guide groove 64 is formed between the connecting plate 62 and the material guide plate 63, the ventilation bristles 65 are installed at one end, close to the material guide plate 63, of the connecting plate 62, and the ventilation bristles 65 are arranged in the material guide groove 64.
It should be noted that the installation form of the ventilation bristles 65 and the connection plate 62 is a detachable form, and the ventilation bristles 65 have different apertures and different lengths, so that the high-temperature sterilization of the raisins is more selective and targeted.
The ventilating bristles 65 are hollow and made of soft materials, so that damage to the raisins can be reduced, and dust and sand mixed with the raisins can be effectively cleaned.
It should be noted that, through the arrangement of the above structure, raisins at the edge of the material transferring mechanism 5 enter the material transferring mechanism 5 along the material guiding groove 64 under the action of the material guiding plate 63, and in the process, because the material guiding plate 63 is arranged in an arc shape, the material guiding plate 63 has a gap in the process of guiding the raisins, so that the raisins inside can be transposed to transfer the edge of the material transferring mechanism 5, and when the raisins pass through the material guiding groove 64, the dust mixed with the raisins can be blown and brushed under the action of the ventilating bristles 65, thereby ensuring the sterilization quality and efficiency of the raisins, and well protecting consumers.
Further, the material transferring mechanism 5 comprises a material transferring barrel 51, a supporting bracket 52 and a clamping groove 53; the bottom of the material transferring barrel 51 is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting bracket 52, the clamping grooves 53 are formed in the top of the material transferring barrel 51, the clamping grooves 53 are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the material transferring barrel 51, and the number of the clamping grooves 53 is six.
It should be noted that, through the arrangement of the above structure, the raisins can be driven to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the raisins can be positioned at the edge of the inner side wall of the material transferring barrel 51, and can be better radiated by the polar plate 33, and in addition, it should be noted that the through hole formed in the material transferring barrel 51 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the raisins.
Further, the driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a turntable 43 and a clamping block 44; the output of motor 41 and the top fixed connection of pivot 42, the bottom of pivot 42 and the top middle part fixed connection of carousel 43, the bottom border position of carousel 43 and the top fixed connection of joint piece 44, joint piece 44 is the annular array setting along the axis of carousel 43, and the quantity of joint piece 44 is six.
Through the arrangement of the structure, the power is provided for the work of the material transferring mechanism 5, and the raisins stored in the material transferring barrel 51 can be conveniently taken out and filled by personnel.
Further, the opening and closing mechanism 2 comprises an electric sliding table 21, a sliding rod 22 and an opening and closing plate 23; the outer side wall of the electric sliding table 21 is connected with the opposite side of the sliding rod 22 in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected with the two sides of the opening plate 23, and the sliding rod 22 is symmetrically arranged along the middle position of the opening plate 23.
Further, microwave mechanism 3 includes frequency emission generator 31, wire 32 and polar plate 33, the both sides of frequency emission generator 31 and the one end fixed connection of wire 32, the one end that wire 32 kept away from frequency emission generator 31 and the lateral wall middle part fixed connection of polar plate 33, frequency emission generator 31 installs on the lateral wall of casing 1, wire 32 runs through the lateral wall of casing 1 and extends to on the lateral wall of polar plate 33, polar plate 33 installs in the inside wall bottom of casing 1, and with the inside wall both sides fixed connection of casing 1.
It should be noted that the material transferring barrel 51 is arranged between the two pole plates 33 and is located in the middle of the two pole plates 33.
Further, the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom of the shell 1, the connecting plates 62 are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the air inlet pipe 61, the number of the connecting plates is four, and one side, away from the connecting plates 62, of the guide plate 63 is arranged to be arc-shaped.
Further, the outer side wall of the support bracket 52 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing 1, the middle position of the bottom of the material transferring barrel 51 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe 61, and one end of the material guide plate 63, which is far away from the connecting plate 62, is attached to the inner side wall of the material transferring barrel 51 and slides mutually.
Further, the size of joint piece 44 and the size looks adaptation of joint groove 53, and the lateral wall of joint piece 44 and the laminating of the inside wall in joint groove 53 mutually, the bottom of carousel 43 and the laminating of the top of changeing storage bucket 51 mutually.
Further, the opposite side of electronic slip table 21 and the lateral wall both sides fixed connection of casing 1, the bottom of open-close plate 23 and the top of casing 1 are laminated mutually, and the middle part position of open-close plate 23 rotates with the lateral wall of pivot 42 to be connected, and motor 41 installs the top middle part position at open-close plate 23.
The working principle of the continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins is as follows:
when the device is used, firstly, the electric sliding table 21 is started, so that the sliding rod 22 moves upwards along the outer side wall of the electric sliding table 21, at the moment, the opening plate 23 is far away from the top of the shell 1 under the action of the sliding rod 22, so that the turntable 43 moves upwards to be separated from the fit state with the rotating barrel 51, and meanwhile, the clamping block 44 is separated from the clamping state with the clamping groove 53;
then, a proper amount of raisins can be added into the material transferring barrel 51, after the raisins are added, the air inlet pipe 61 is communicated with an external high-temperature steam source, so that high-temperature steam enters the connecting plate 62 through the air inlet pipe 61 and then is blown into the material transferring barrel 51 by the ventilating bristles 65;
at this time, the electric sliding table 21 can be started to enable the sliding rod 22 to slide downwards along the outer side wall of the electric sliding table 21, so that the opening plate 23 is attached to the top of the shell 1 again, and at this time, the rotary table 43 is attached to the material rotating barrel 51 again and is clamped with the clamping block 44 and the clamping groove 53;
then, the frequency emission generator 31 and the motor 41 can be started simultaneously, so that a magnetic field is formed between the two polar plates 33 to heat the raisins in the material transferring barrel 51;
the motor 41 rotates clockwise, the rotation of the motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and then the rotating disc 43 is driven to rotate, at this time, the clamping block 44 and the clamping groove 53 are clamped with each other, the rotating disc 43 drives the transferring barrel 51 to rotate, the transferring barrel 51 rotates clockwise, the guiding mechanism 6 rotates counterclockwise relative to the transferring barrel 51, the guiding plate 63 rotates counterclockwise relative to the transferring barrel 51, the rotation of the transferring barrel 51 causes raisins to generate centrifugal force under the rotation action of the transferring barrel 51, so that the raisins are attached to the inner side wall of the transferring barrel 51, the rotating part of the guiding plate 63 is arranged in an arc shape, the guiding plate 63 guides the raisins located at the edge part of the transferring barrel 51 into the guiding groove 64, and the raisins located at the edge part are guided into the guiding groove 64 by the guiding plate 63, at this time, the raisins located inside enter the inner side wall of the transferring barrel 51 to be attached to the edge part of the transferring barrel 51 under the action of the arc-shaped part of the guiding plate 63 and the centrifugal force, so that the raisins located at the edge part and the inner part are transposed;
in the transposition process, when the raisins enter the material guide groove 64, the raisins can be brushed by the ventilating bristles 65 to remove sand dust on the outer surface of the raisins, and the brushed sand dust can be swept under the action of high-temperature steam blown by the ventilating bristles 65;
it should be noted that, because the ventilation bristles 65 are detachably mounted on the connecting plate 62, when high-temperature sterilization is required to be performed according to raisins with different particle sizes, the ventilation bristles 65 with different pore diameters and different lengths can be replaced, so that the ventilation bristles 65 can have good high-temperature sterilization effect on the raisins with different particle sizes;
moreover, because the high-temperature steam circulates in the material guide mechanism 6, the surface of the material guide mechanism 6 has higher temperature, and the high-temperature steam can circulate through the ventilating bristles 65, so that the material guide mechanism 6 can perform high-temperature sterilization operation on raisins placed in the material transfer mechanism 5, and because the material guide mechanism 6 rotates relative to the material transfer mechanism 5 and the raisins can flow through the material guide chute 64, the material guide mechanism 6 can perform sufficient high-temperature sterilization operation on the raisins, thereby ensuring the quality and efficiency of high-temperature sterilization on the raisins;
after the steam microwave sterilization is completed, the electric sliding table 21 is started firstly, so that the sliding rod 22 moves upwards along the outer side wall of the electric sliding table 21, at the moment, the opening plate 23 is far away from the top of the shell 1 under the action of the sliding rod 22, so that the rotary table 43 moves upwards, breaks away from the joint state with the rotary charging basket 51, meanwhile, the joint block 44 breaks away from the joint state with the joint groove 53, then, the raisins after the steam microwave sterilization in the rotary charging basket 51 can be taken out, and the residual dust and sand inside the shell 1 can be treated.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the motor 41, the electric sliding table 21, the frequency emitter generator 31, the pole plate 33, and the lead 32 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for raisins is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein an opening and closing mechanism (2) is installed on the outer side wall of the shell (1), the opening and closing mechanism (2) is arranged right opposite to the top of the shell (1), and the opening and closing mechanism is opened and closed up and down along the vertical direction of the shell (1);
the microwave mechanism (3) is arranged on the shell (1), and the output end of the microwave mechanism (3) is positioned in the shell (1);
the driving mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the opening and closing mechanism (2) and is rotatably connected with the middle of the opening and closing mechanism (2);
the material transferring mechanism (5) is installed inside the shell (1), the top of the material transferring mechanism (5) is clamped with the bottom of the driving mechanism (4), and the material transferring mechanism (5) does circular motion under the action of the driving mechanism (4);
the material guide mechanism (6), the middle part position in material mechanism (5) is expected in the commentaries on classics is installed in material guide mechanism (6), and the surface of material guide mechanism (6) and the inboard wall of material mechanism (5) are laminated mutually, circular motion is done for material mechanism (5) to material guide mechanism (6).
2. The continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins according to the claim 1, characterized in that the material guiding mechanism (6) comprises an air inlet pipe (61), a connecting plate (62), a material guiding plate (63), a material guiding groove (64) and ventilating bristles (65); the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe (61) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate (62), the connecting plate (62) is arranged in a hollow mode, one end, far away from the air inlet pipe (61), of the connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected with one end of a material guide plate (63), the material guide groove (64) is formed between the connecting plate (62) and the material guide plate (63), the ventilating bristles (65) are installed at one end, close to the material guide plate (63), of the connecting plate (62), and the ventilating bristles (65) are arranged in the material guide groove (64).
3. The continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins according to the claim 2, characterized in that the material transfer mechanism (5) comprises a material transfer barrel (51), a support bracket (52) and a clamping groove (53); the bottom of commentaries on classics storage bucket (51) rotates with the top of support bracket (52) to be connected, joint groove (53) are seted up at the top of commentaries on classics storage bucket (51), and joint groove (53) are the annular array setting along the axis of commentaries on classics storage bucket (51), and the quantity in joint groove (53) is six.
4. The continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for the raisin according to the claim 3, characterized in that the driving mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), a rotating shaft (42), a rotating disc (43) and a clamping block (44); the top fixed connection of the output of motor (41) and pivot (42), the bottom of pivot (42) and the top middle part fixed connection of carousel (43), the bottom border position of carousel (43) and the top fixed connection of joint piece (44), joint piece (44) are the annular array setting along the axis of carousel (43), and the quantity of joint piece (44) is six.
5. The continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for raisins in claim 4, characterized in that the opening and closing mechanism (2) comprises an electric sliding table (21), a sliding rod (22) and an opening and closing plate (23); the lateral wall of electronic slip table (21) and the sideslip sliding connection in opposite directions of litter (22), the top of litter (22) and the both sides fixed connection of opening plate (23), the middle part position of opening plate (23) is followed in litter (22) and is the symmetry setting.
6. The continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins in claim 1, wherein the microwave mechanism (3) comprises a frequency generator (31), a lead (32) and a polar plate (33), two sides of the frequency generator (31) are fixedly connected with one end of the lead (32), one end of the lead (32) far away from the frequency generator (31) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the outer side wall of the polar plate (33), the frequency generator (31) is installed on the outer side wall of the shell (1), the lead (32) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) and extends to the outer side wall of the polar plate (33), and the polar plate (33) is installed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with two sides of the inner side wall of the shell (1).
7. The continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins in claim 2, wherein the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe (61) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the shell (1), the connecting plates (62) are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the air inlet pipe (61), the number of the connecting plates is four, and one side of the guide plate (63) far away from the connecting plates (62) is arranged in an arc shape.
8. The continuous steam microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins in claim 3, wherein the outer side wall of the support bracket (52) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing (1), the middle position of the bottom of the material transferring barrel (51) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe (61), and one end of the material guide plate (63) far away from the connecting plate (62) is attached to the inner side wall of the material transferring barrel (51) and slides with each other.
9. The continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins in claim 4, wherein the size of the clamping block (44) is matched with that of the clamping groove (53), the outer side wall of the clamping block (44) is attached to the inner side wall of the clamping groove (53), and the bottom of the rotary disc (43) is attached to the top of the material transferring barrel (51).
10. The continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for the raisins according to claim 5, wherein the opposite sides of the electric sliding table (21) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the outer side wall of the shell (1), the bottom of the opening plate (23) is attached to the top of the shell (1), the middle position of the opening plate (23) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (42), and the motor (41) is installed at the middle position of the top of the opening plate (23).
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| CN202310122804.8A CN115969067B (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Continuous steam and microwave combined sterilization device for raisins |
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| CN115969067B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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