CN115957621A - Application of manganese oxide in catalytic decomposition of mixed mercaptan - Google Patents

Application of manganese oxide in catalytic decomposition of mixed mercaptan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115957621A
CN115957621A CN202310044687.8A CN202310044687A CN115957621A CN 115957621 A CN115957621 A CN 115957621A CN 202310044687 A CN202310044687 A CN 202310044687A CN 115957621 A CN115957621 A CN 115957621A
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China
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mercaptan
mixed
manganese oxide
mno
methyl
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刘江平
苏红
罗永明
胡亚楠
龚陈浩
熊家芹
管鑫
侯绍天
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of manganese oxide in catalytic decomposition of mixed mercaptan, wherein the manganese oxide is prepared by dissolving potassium permanganate and ammonium oxalate in deionized water, uniformly stirring, reacting at 80-100 ℃ for 22-26 h, centrifuging, collecting precipitate, washing and drying the precipitate; introducing the mixed mercaptan into the tank containing MnO 2 In the reactor of the catalyst, the space velocity is 5000-50000 h ‑1 The method is simple, easy to operate and suitable for industrial production and market popularization and application.

Description

Application of manganese oxide in catalytic decomposition of mixed mercaptan
Technical Field
The invention relates to application of manganese oxide in catalytic decomposition removal of mixed mercaptan, belonging to the technical field of removal of sulfur-containing volatile organic pollutants.
Background
Lignite has abundant reserves in China, lignite gasification is a main clean coal technology, a large amount of sulfur-containing volatile organic pollutants are generated in the lignite gasification process, and mercaptan is mainly used. The mercaptan has the characteristics of extremely low odor threshold, unpleasant odor, high volatility, high toxicity, high corrosiveness and the like, is incorporated into the odor pollutant array, and has strict emission standards in national standard of the people's republic of China (emission Standard of odor pollutants) (GB-14554-93). In recent years, researchers at home and abroad attach more and more importance to the removal of mercaptan.
The research on mercaptans in the past has focused mainly on the removal of methyl mercaptan and has led to very important results. However, in addition to methyl mercaptan, there are some other organic mercaptans such as ethyl mercaptan, propyl mercaptan, etc. in sulfur-containing volatile organic pollutants, and there is little research on them. Furthermore, there are many studies on single thiols in the current study, but few studies on mixed thiol removal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides MnO 2 A new use of, i.e. MnO 2 The manganese oxide is prepared by dissolving potassium permanganate and ammonium oxalate in deionized water, uniformly stirring, reacting at 80-100 ℃ for 22-26 h, centrifuging reaction products, collecting precipitate, washing the precipitate, and drying, wherein the dosage of the potassium permanganate is 18-22 mmol, and the dosage of the ammonium oxalate is 8-12 mmol.
The mixed mercaptan is methyl mercaptan (CH) 3 SH), ethanethiol (CH) 3 CH 2 SH), propanethiol (CH) 3 CH 3 CH 2 SH), wherein the concentration of methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan and propyl mercaptan is 50-10000 ppm respectively.
The method is specifically operated byIntroduction of mixed mercaptans into the atmosphere containing MnO 2 In the reactor of the catalyst, the space velocity is 5000-50000 h -1 The reaction is carried out at normal pressure and 30-400 ℃, and the mixed mercaptan is removed simultaneously.
Advantages and technical effects of the invention
1. The invention explores MnO 2 The function in the mixed mercaptan can lay a certain foundation for the research of the subsequent mixed mercaptan, and can provide some ideas for the research of mixed systems of other polluted gases;
2. MnO prepared by the invention 2 The catalyst has a good removing effect on methyl-ethyl mixed mercaptan and methyl-propyl mixed mercaptan, and can completely remove the mercaptan in a mixed system;
the preparation process of the manganese oxide is simple and is suitable for industrial production and market popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows MnO prepared according to the present invention 2 XRD contrast with other manganese oxides;
FIG. 2 shows MnO prepared according to the present invention 2 The shape of the manganese oxide is compared with other manganese oxides, and A picture is MnO prepared by the method 2 The morphology of (2); b is alpha-MnO 2 The shape (nano rod shape) of the C picture is beta-MnO 2 Morphology (nanorod-like);
FIG. 3 shows MnO in example 1 2 A catalytic activity diagram of methyl-ethyl mixed mercaptan at different temperatures;
FIG. 4 shows MnO in example 2 2 A catalytic activity diagram of methyl-propyl mixed mercaptan at different temperatures;
FIG. 5 shows MnO in example 3 2 A stability profile for methyl ethyl mixed mercaptans;
FIG. 6 shows MnO in example 4 2 Stability profile for methyl propyl mixed thiol.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present invention is further illustrated in detail by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described contents, and the methods in the examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and reagents are all conventional reagents or reagents prepared by conventional methods unless otherwise specified;
example 1: in thatMnO at different temperatures 2 Catalytic activity on methyl-ethyl mixed mercaptan
1. 20mmol of KMnO 4 、10mmol (NH 4 ) 2 C 2 O 4 Dissolving in 80mL of water, mixing, placing the mixture in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 90 ℃ for 24h, centrifuging the reaction product, collecting precipitate, washing the precipitate with deionized water for 3 times, drying the washed precipitate in an oven at 105 ℃ for 12h, tabletting the obtained powder, crushing and sieving to obtain 40-60 mesh MnO 2 Catalyst, mnO prepared in this example 2 The XRD of the catalyst is shown in FIG. 1, from which it can be seen that MnO was prepared according to the present invention 2 The crystallinity of the manganese oxide is greatly different from that of other manganese oxides, and the manganese oxide has lower crystallinity and is of an amorphous structure; mnO made in this example 2 The morphology of the catalyst is shown in figure 2, and the MnO prepared by the method can be seen from the figure 2 The morphology of (a) is mainly spherical.
2. Take 0.1g MnO 2 The catalyst is loaded into a tubular furnace reactor, and CH with the volume concentration of 100ppm is introduced 3 SH、100ppm CH 3 CH 2 Mixed reaction gas (N) of SH 2 As carrier gas), the pressure of the reaction system is normal pressure, and the space velocity of the feeding is 36000h -1 The results of decomposition of methyl and ethyl mixed mercaptans at a temperature of 30 to 400 ℃ are shown in FIG. 3, and show that the conversion of methyl and ethyl mercaptans in the mixed system is 100% in the temperature range of 30 to 400 ℃.
Example 2: mnO (MnO) 2 Catalytic activity of methyl-propyl mixed mercaptan at different temperatures
1. 18mmol of KMnO 4 、11mmol (NH 4 ) 2 C 2 O 4 Dissolving in 90mL of water, mixing uniformly, placing the mixture in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 22 hours at 100 ℃, then centrifuging the reaction product, collecting precipitate, washing the precipitate with deionized water for 4 times, drying the washed precipitate in an oven at 105 ℃ for 12 hours, tabletting the obtained powder, crushing and sieving to obtain 40-60 mesh MnO 2 A catalyst, and a water-soluble organic solvent,
2. taking 0.1g of MnO 2 The catalyst is loaded into a tubular furnace reactor, and CH with the volume concentration of 100ppm is introduced 3 SH、100ppm CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 Mixed reaction gas (N) of SH 2 As carrier gas), the pressure of the reaction system is normal pressure, and the feeding airspeed is 36000h -1 The results of decomposition of methyl and ethyl mixed mercaptans at a temperature of 30 to 400 ℃ are shown in FIG. 4, and show that the conversion rates of methyl mercaptan and propyl mercaptan in the mixed system are 100% in the temperature range of 30 to 400 ℃.
Example 3: mnO 2 Stability experiment for catalytic decomposition of methyl-ethyl mixed mercaptan
1. MnO in this embodiment 2 The preparation process of the catalyst was the same as in example 1;
2. taking 0.1g of MnO 2 The catalyst is loaded into a tubular furnace reactor, and CH with the volume concentration of 100ppm is introduced 3 SH、100ppm CH 3 CH 2 Mixed reaction gas (N) of SH 2 As carrier gas), the pressure of the reaction system is normal pressure, and the space velocity of the feeding is 36000h -1 The reaction temperature is 30 ℃, the stability test of methyl mercaptan is carried out, the result is shown in fig. 5, the result shows that the catalytic decomposition of the catalyst in the mixed system on methyl mercaptan and ethyl mercaptan starts to be inactivated after 23h, the conversion rate of ethyl mercaptan is reduced to about 30% after 44h along with the time extension, and the conversion rate of methyl mercaptan is about 60%.
Example 4: mnO 2 Stability test for catalytic decomposition of methyl-propyl mixed mercaptan
1. MnO in this embodiment 2 The preparation process of the catalyst is the same as that of example 2;
2. taking 0.1g of MnO 2 The catalyst is loaded into a tubular furnace reactor, and CH with the volume concentration of 100ppm is introduced 3 SH、100ppm CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 Mixed reaction gas (N) of SH 2 As carrier gas), the pressure of the reaction system is normal pressure, and the space velocity of the feeding is 36000h -1
And the reaction temperature is 30 ℃, the stability test of methyl propyl mercaptan is carried out, the result is shown in figure 6, and the result shows that the catalytic decomposition of methyl mercaptan and propyl mercaptan in the mixed system begins to be inactivated after 38 hours.

Claims (4)

1. The use of manganese oxide for the catalytic decomposition of mixed mercaptans.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manganese oxide is prepared by dissolving potassium permanganate and ammonium oxalate in deionized water, uniformly stirring, reacting at 80-100 ℃ for 22-26 h, centrifuging reaction products, collecting precipitate, washing the precipitate and drying.
3. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixed mercaptan is gas containing several of methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan and propyl mercaptan.
4. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: introducing the mixed mercaptan into the tank containing MnO 2 In the reactor of the catalyst, the space velocity is 5000-50000 h -1 The reaction is carried out at normal pressure and 30-400 ℃, and the mixed mercaptan is removed simultaneously.
CN202310044687.8A 2023-01-30 2023-01-30 Application of manganese oxide in catalytic decomposition of mixed mercaptan Pending CN115957621A (en)

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