CN115957414A - Bronchoscope protective mask - Google Patents

Bronchoscope protective mask Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115957414A
CN115957414A CN202310246172.6A CN202310246172A CN115957414A CN 115957414 A CN115957414 A CN 115957414A CN 202310246172 A CN202310246172 A CN 202310246172A CN 115957414 A CN115957414 A CN 115957414A
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China
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mask
patient
oxygen supply
cavity
fixed
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Granted
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CN202310246172.6A
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CN115957414B (en
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燕海英
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Sichuan Peoples Hospital of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences
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Sichuan Peoples Hospital of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a bronchoscope protective mask, which comprises: a mask that is selectively secured to the head of the patient and encloses the face of the patient; when the mask is fixed on the head of a patient, a cavity is formed between the mask and the face of the patient; the oxygen supply part is fixed on one side of the mask, which is far away from the face of the patient, and is communicated with the cavity; one end of the oxygen supply part, which is far away from the mask, is connected with external oxygen supply equipment, and oxygen supplied by the external oxygen supply equipment is guided into the mask; the interventional part is fixed on one side of the mask, which is far away from the face of the patient, and is communicated with the cavity, and the interventional part is opposite to the mouth and nose parts of the patient; the tracheal endoscope passes through the mask through the one-way structure and then enters the nasal cavity of the patient, so that in the operation process, the gas exhaled by the patient cannot enter the external air filtering part through the intervention part, and is fixed on one side of the mask, which is far away from the face of the patient, and communicated with the cavity; the filtering part filters the gas exhaled by the patient and then discharges the gas to the outside of the mask.

Description

Bronchoscope protective mask
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a bronchoscope protective mask.
Background
The oxygen inhalation is needed in the process of bronchoscope operation of a respiratory failure patient, the nasal meatus tube type respiration is clinically used at present, only one nostril can inhale the oxygen because the bronchoscope is placed in one nostril, and the patient is easy to lack oxygen. If the patient coughs or sneezes when being stimulated in the process of bronchoscopic operation, the pathogens in the lungs of the patient can be spread outwards in the form of aerosol, the environment is polluted, and the life safety of medical personnel is threatened,
the invention aims at the problems and provides a protective mask for a bronchoscope.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems presented in the background art, the present invention provides a bronchoscope protective mask.
A bronchoscopic protective mask for use in bronchoscopic surgery, comprising:
a mask that is selectively secured to the head of the patient and encloses the face of the patient; when the mask is fixed on the head of a patient, a cavity is formed between the mask and the face of the patient, so that the face of the patient is prevented from being squeezed;
an oxygen supply part comprising a fixed structure and an oxygen supply pipe; the fixing structure is fixed on one side of the mask far away from the face of the patient and is communicated with the cavity, and one end of the fixing structure far away from the mask is detachably connected with the oxygen supply pipe; one end of the oxygen supply pipe, which is far away from the fixed structure, is connected with external oxygen supply equipment, and oxygen provided by the external oxygen supply equipment is introduced into the mask, so that the oxygen content in the cavity is higher than that in the atmosphere; a locking component is arranged on one side of the fixing structure facing the oxygen supply pipe, and the position relation between the fixing structure and the oxygen supply pipe is locked;
the intervention part is fixed on one side of the mask, which is far away from the face of the patient, and is communicated with the cavity; the interventional portion is opposite to the oronasal portion of the patient; the tracheal endoscope passes through the mask through the one-way structure and then enters the nasal cavity of the patient, so that the gas exhaled by the patient cannot enter the external air through the intervention part in the operation process;
the filtering part is fixed on one side of the mask far away from the face of the patient and is communicated with the cavity; the filtering part filters the gas exhaled by the patient and then discharges the gas to the outside of the mask.
Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a fixed pipe, a sliding sleeve, a reset structure, a locking piece and a limiting structure; a slide way is arranged inside the fixed pipe; the locking piece slides in the slideway; the sliding sleeve, the reset structure and the limiting structure are all arranged outside the fixed pipe; one end of the reset structure is connected with the fixed pipe, and the other end of the reset structure presses the sliding sleeve on the side wall of the limiting structure; when no external force is applied, the locking piece extends out of the inner side wall of the fixed pipe under the pressing of the sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, one end of the oxygen supply pipe connected with the fixed structure is a first end, and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe is a second end; the first end is inserted into the interior of the locking assembly.
Furthermore, a locking groove matched with the locking piece is formed in the side wall of the first end.
Further, a backstop component is arranged inside the fixed structure; after one end of the oxygen supply pipe is inserted into the locking component, the non-return component is jacked open, so that oxygen provided by external oxygen supply equipment is guided into the mask through the oxygen supply pipe; after the oxygen supply pipe withdraws from the locking component, the non-return component resets to prevent the gas in the mask from being discharged through the fixing structure.
Furthermore, the non-return assembly comprises a locking ring, a sliding block, a pressure device and a supporting structure; the supporting structure and the locking ring are both arranged on the inner side wall of the fixing structure; one end of the pressure device is connected with the supporting structure, and the other end of the pressure device extrudes the sliding block on the side wall of the locking ring; when the oxygen supply pipe is inserted into the locking assembly, the oxygen supply pipe compresses the pressure device, so that a cavity gap is formed between the locking ring and the sliding block, and oxygen provided by external oxygen supply equipment enters the mask through the oxygen supply pipe and the cavity gap.
Further, the intervention part comprises a guide structure and a sealing cover; one end of the guide structure is fixedly connected with the face mask, the other end of the guide structure is detachably connected with the sealing cover, and the inside of the guide structure is fixedly connected with the one-way structure.
Further, the mask comprises a wearing frame, a transparent cover and a fixing belt; the inner side of the wearing frame is connected with the transparent cover, and the outer side of the wearing frame is connected with the fixing belt; when the mask is worn, the wearing frame is specially arranged on the head of a patient by the fixing belt, so that the wearing frame is tightly attached to the skin of the patient, and a cavity is formed between the transparent cover and the face of the patient; the oxygen supply part and the filtering part are communicated with the cavity.
Further, a sealing layer is arranged on the side, facing the skin of the patient, of the wearing frame.
Further, the inside of filter house sets up filtration membrane, and filtration membrane and filter house can dismantle and be connected, and the gas of patient's exhalation discharges outside the face guard after the filtration of filtration membrane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the face of a patient is placed in a high oxygen environment, so that the comfort level is improved in the bronchoscope operation process, the pain is reduced, and the reduction of the blood oxygen saturation of the patient is avoided; the interventional part can allow the bronchoscope to enter, and the entering direction is the inserting direction of the bronchoscope according with clinical operation; intervene inside of portion and set up one-way structure, the outside transmission of pulmonary pathogen with the form of aerosol when avoiding the patient to cough at bronchoscope operation in-process prevents the polluted environment, protects medical staff simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a protective mask embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an oxygen supplying part embodying the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an access portion embodying the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation of an oxygen supply part for carrying out the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a protective mask for removing an oxygen supply tube according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of an oxygen supplying part with an oxygen supplying pipe removed, which realizes the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen supply tube embodying the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of an oxygen supplying tube embodying the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a face mask; 2. an oxygen supply unit; 3. a filtering part; 4. an intervention section; 11. a wearing frame; 12. a transparent cover; 13. fixing belts; 14. a sealing layer; 21. a fixed structure; 22. a locking assembly; 23. an oxygen supply tube; 24. a backstop assembly; 41. a guide structure; 42. a unidirectional structure; 43. a sealing cover; 221. a sliding sleeve; 222. a reset structure; 223. a locking member; 224. a limiting structure; 225. a seal ring; 226. a fixed tube; 231. a hose; 232. a first end; 233. a vent hole; 234. a locking groove; 235. a second end; 241. a slider; 242. a pressure device; 243. a support structure; 244. and locking the ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and the features of the following examples and embodiments may be combined without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "width," "thickness," "top," "inner," "outer," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
A bronchoscopic protective mask 1, as shown in figures 1-6, for use in bronchoscopic surgery, comprising:
a mask 1, optionally fixed on the head of the patient and enclosing the face of the patient; when the mask 1 is fixed on the head of a patient, a cavity is formed between the mask 1 and the face of the patient, so that the face of the patient is prevented from being squeezed; when in use, the mask 1 is fixed on the head of a patient, covers the face of the patient, places the face of the patient in a high oxygen environment, improves the comfort level in the bronchoscope operation process, reduces the pain and avoids the reduction of the blood oxygen saturation of the patient.
The oxygen supply part 2 is fixed on one side of the mask 1 far away from the face of the patient and is communicated with the cavity; the oxygen supply part 2 is connected to an external oxygen supply device at an end remote from the mask 1, and introduces oxygen supplied from the external oxygen supply device into the mask 1 to generate a high oxygen atmosphere inside the mask 1.
The interventional part 4 is fixed on one side of the mask 1, which is far away from the face of the patient, and is communicated with the cavity, and the interventional part 4 is opposite to the mouth and nose of the patient; the intervention portion 4 enables the bronchoscope to enter, and the entering direction is the direction in accordance with the insertion of the bronchoscope in clinical operation. A one-way structure 42 is arranged in the intervention part 4, and a bronchoscope passes through the mask 1 through the one-way structure 42 and then enters the nasal cavity of the patient, so that the gas exhaled by the patient cannot enter the external air through the intervention part 4 in the operation process; in the bronchoscope operation process, when a patient coughs, the pulmonary pathogens are prevented from being transmitted outwards in the form of aerosol, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted, and meanwhile, medical staff are protected.
The filtering part 3 is fixed on one side of the mask 1 far away from the face of the patient and is communicated with the cavity; the filtering part 3 filters the gas exhaled by the patient and then discharges the gas to the outside of the face mask 1, thereby blocking the way of preventing the pulmonary pathogens from being transmitted to the outside of the face mask 1 in the form of aerosol when the patient coughs, preventing the environment from being polluted and protecting the medical staff.
Specifically, the oxygen supply part 2 includes a fixing structure 21 and an oxygen supply tube 23; one end of the fixed structure 21 is fixedly connected with the mask 1, and the other end is detachably connected with the oxygen supply pipe 23; the end of the oxygen supply tube 23 remote from the fixed structure 21 is connected to an external oxygen supply apparatus.
For the sake of convenience, the end of the oxygen supply tube 23 connected to the fixing structure 21 is a first end 232, the other end is a second end 235, and the first end 232 and the second end 235 are connected by a hose 231.
In some application scenarios of the present application, during bronchoscopic surgery, the second end 235 is first connected to the central oxygen source, and then the first end 232 is connected to the fixing structure 21.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a locking assembly 22 is disposed on a side of the fixing structure 21 facing the oxygen supply tube 23 to lock a positional relationship between the fixing structure 21 and the oxygen supply tube 23; first end 232 is inserted into the interior of locking assembly 22.
The locking assembly 22 comprises a fixed tube 226, a sliding sleeve 221, a reset structure 222, a locking member 223 and a limiting structure 224; a slide way is arranged inside the fixed pipe 226; the locking member 223 slides inside the slide; the sliding sleeve 221, the reset structure 222 and the limit structure 224 are all arranged outside the fixed tube 226; the reset structure 222 has one end connected to the fixed tube 226 and the other end pressing the sliding sleeve 221 against the side wall of the position-limiting structure 224. Specifically, the locking member 223 has a width greater than the thickness of the fixing tube 226.
Specifically, the limiting structure 224 is a C-shaped clamp spring (not shown in the figure). Correspondingly, the outer side wall of the fixing tube 226 is provided with a mounting groove matched with the C-shaped clamp spring. During assembly, the reset structure 222 and the sliding sleeve 221 are sequentially mounted on the outer side of the fixed tube 226, then the sliding sleeve 221 is pushed towards the mask 1 to expose the mounting groove, and then the limiting structure 224 is mounted on the outer side wall of the fixed tube 226 by using the snap spring clamp to prevent the sliding sleeve 221 and the reset structure 222 from being separated from the fixed tube 226.
In some embodiments of the present application, the return structure 222 is a linear compression spring.
As shown in fig. 6, when there is no external force, the restoring structure 222 presses the sliding sleeve 221 against the side wall of the position-limiting structure 224, and the locking member 223 protrudes from the inner side wall of the fixed tube 226 under the pressing force of the sliding sleeve 221.
In some embodiments of the present application, to ensure that the axial center of the first end 232 coincides with the axial center of the fixing tube 226 after fixing, the number of locking members 223 is A, and A ≧ 3.
As shown in fig. 7-8, a locking groove 234 is provided on the side wall of first end 232 to fit locking member 223. The end of the first end 232 distal from the second end 235 is tapered inwardly to facilitate insertion of the first end into the interior of the mounting tube 226.
Method and principle of securing first end 232 using locking assembly 22:
s1, pushing the sliding sleeve 221 towards the direction close to the face mask 1 to compress the reset structure 222, wherein the locking piece 223 is not pressed by the sliding sleeve 221 any more, and the locking piece 223 can freely slide in the slideway;
s2, inserting the first end 232 into the fixed pipe 226, and enabling the side wall of the first end 232 to jack up the locking member 223 to enable the locking member 223 to move towards the direction of the sliding sleeve 221 along the slide way;
and S3, releasing the sliding sleeve 221, pressing the locking member 223 on the side wall of the first end 232 by the sliding sleeve 221 under the pushing of the resetting structure 222, and continuing to push the first end 232 to move towards the inside of the fixed tube 226 until the locking member 223 is clamped into the locking groove 234, wherein the first end 232 is locked in the inside of the locking assembly 22.
Method and principle of disengaging the locking assembly 22 from the first end 232:
s1, pushing the sliding sleeve 221 towards the direction close to the mask 1 to compress the reset structure 222, wherein the locking piece 223 is not pressed by the sliding sleeve 221 any more, and the locking piece 223 can freely slide in the slideway;
s2, pulling the first end 232 reversely to enable the locking member 223 to be disengaged from the locking groove 234;
s3, the sliding sleeve 221 is released, the sliding sleeve 221 is pressed on the side wall of the first end 232 under the pushing of the reset structure 222, and the first end 232 continues to be pulled until the first end 232 completely leaves the fixed tube 226.
In summary, the locking assembly 22 and the first end 232 can be used to quickly connect the fixing structure 21 and the oxygen supply tube 23. After the patient wears the mask 1, the oxygen supply pipe 23 is quickly connected to the mask 1, and the pathway between the mask 1 and the external oxygen supply device is communicated before the patient consumes oxygen in the mask 1, so that the danger caused by oxygen deficiency in a short time is prevented.
As shown in fig. 3, the intervening portion 4 includes a guide structure 41 and a seal cover 43; one end of the guiding structure 41 is fixedly connected with the face mask 1, the other end is detachably connected with the sealing cover 43, and the inside of the guiding structure 41 is fixedly connected with the one-way structure 42.
Specifically, the one-way structure 42 is a horn-shaped structure made of rubber material, and a contraction end of the one-way structure 42 faces the mask 1. During the bronchoscopic operation, the sealing cover 43 is opened first, and then the doctor holds the bronchoscope to enter the inside of the face mask 1 through the one-way structure 42 and insert the nasal cavity of the patient. The outer wall of bronchoscope is hugged closely to the shrink end, because rubber materials possesses elasticity, and in the operation process, bronchoscope props the shrink end greatly gradually, and makes bronchoscope can get into patient's trachea gradually. And during surgery, the patient's exhaled air cannot pass through the one-way structure 42 into the outside air.
As shown in fig. 2-3 and 5-6, the face mask 1 comprises a wearing frame 11, a transparent cover 12 and a fixing belt 13; the inner side of the wearing frame 11 is connected with the transparent cover 12, and the outer side is connected with the fixing belt 13; when the mask 1 is worn, the fixing belt 13 fixes the wearing frame 11 on the head of a patient, so that the wearing frame 11 is tightly attached to the skin of the patient, and a cavity is formed between the transparent cover 12 and the face of the patient.
The oxygen supply part 2 and the filter part 3 are communicated with the cavity. The oxygen supply unit 2 introduces oxygen supplied from an external oxygen supply device into the cavity so that the oxygen content in the cavity is higher than that in the atmosphere. Blocking the way of preventing the pathogen in the lung from spreading out of the face mask 1 in the form of aerosol when the patient coughs, preventing the pollution to the environment and protecting the medical staff at the same time. The filtering part 3 filters the gas exhaled by the patient and then discharges the gas to the outside of the face mask 1, thereby blocking the way of preventing the pulmonary pathogens from being transmitted to the outside of the face mask 1 in the form of aerosol when the patient coughs, preventing the environment from being polluted and protecting the medical staff.
Preferably, a sealing layer 14 is arranged on the side of the wearing frame 11 facing the skin of the patient, so that the air tightness of the cavity is enhanced, and the gas exhaled by the patient is prevented from being exhausted through a gap between the wearing frame 11 and the skin of the patient.
In some embodiments of the present application, a filtering membrane is disposed inside the filtering portion 3, the filtering membrane is detachably connected to the filtering portion 3, and the gas exhaled by the patient is filtered by the filtering membrane and then discharged to the outside of the mask 1.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a filtering membrane into the filtering part 3;
s2, the mask 1 is worn on the head of a patient and the face of the patient is wrapped inside;
s3, the oxygen supply part 2 is connected with external oxygen supply equipment;
s4, opening the sealing cover 43 to start the bronchoscope operation.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 to 8, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
a backstop assembly 24 is arranged inside the fixed structure 21; after the first end 232 is inserted into the locking component 22, the non-return component 24 is jacked open, so that oxygen provided by external oxygen supply equipment is guided into the mask 1 through the oxygen supply pipe 23; after first end 232 is withdrawn from locking assembly 22, non-return assembly 24 is reset to prevent the escape of gas from the interior of mask 1 through retaining structure 21 prior to connection of oxygen supply tube 23.
The backstop assembly 24 comprises a locking ring 244, a slider 241, a forcer 242 and a support structure 243; the support structure 243 and the locking ring 244 are both disposed on the inner side wall of the fixed structure 21; one end of the presser 242 is connected to the support structure 243, and the other end presses the slider 241 against the side wall of the locking ring 244; when the first end 232 is inserted into the locking assembly 22, the first end 232 compresses the pressure device 242, so that a cavity is formed between the locking ring 244 and the sliding block 241, and oxygen provided by an external oxygen supply device enters the mask 1 through the oxygen supply tube 23 and the cavity.
Specifically, the forcer 242 is a linear compression spring.
As shown in fig. 7-8, a vent 233 is provided in the constricted portion of the first end 232.
As shown in fig. 4, when the first end 232 is installed in the fixing tube 226, the shrinking portion of the first end 232 compresses the pressure device 242 against the sliding block 241, so that a cavity is formed between the locking ring 244 and the supporting structure 243, and oxygen inside the oxygen supply tube 23 enters the fixing tube 226 through the air hole 233 and then enters the mask 1 through the cavity.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
a sealing ring 225 is disposed on an inner sidewall of the fixed tube 226, and when the first end 232 is inserted into the fixed tube 226, the sealing ring 225 is sealed between the fixed tube 226 and the first end 232. In the oxygen supply process, oxygen is prevented from diffusing into the air from the gap between the fixing tube 226 and the first end 232, so that the oxygen content in the mask 1 is reduced, and the using effect of the protective mask is reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A bronchoscope protective mask for use in bronchoscope surgery, comprising:
a mask that is selectively secured to the head of the patient and encloses the face of the patient; when the mask is fixed on the head of a patient, a cavity is formed between the mask and the face of the patient, so that the face of the patient is prevented from being squeezed;
an oxygen supply part comprising a fixed structure and an oxygen supply pipe; the fixing structure is fixed on one side of the mask far away from the face of the patient and is communicated with the cavity, and one end of the fixing structure far away from the mask is detachably connected with the oxygen supply pipe; one end of the oxygen supply pipe, which is far away from the fixed structure, is connected with external oxygen supply equipment, and oxygen provided by the external oxygen supply equipment is introduced into the mask, so that the oxygen content in the cavity is higher than that in the atmosphere; a locking component is arranged on one side of the fixing structure facing the oxygen supply pipe, and the fixing structure is quickly locked or loosened to be connected with the oxygen supply pipe; the locking assembly comprises a fixed pipe, a sliding sleeve, a reset structure, a locking piece and a limiting structure; a slide way is arranged inside the fixed pipe; the locking piece slides in the slideway; the sliding sleeve, the reset structure and the limiting structure are all arranged outside the fixed pipe; one end of the reset structure is connected with the fixed pipe, and the other end of the reset structure presses the sliding sleeve on the side wall of the limiting structure; when no external force is applied, the locking piece extends out of the inner side wall of the fixed pipe under the compression of the sliding sleeve;
the interventional part is fixed on one side of the mask, which is far away from the face of the patient, and is communicated with the cavity; the intervention portion is opposite to the mouth-nose portion of the patient; the tracheal endoscope passes through the mask through the one-way structure and then enters the nasal cavity of the patient, so that the gas exhaled by the patient cannot enter the external air through the intervention part in the operation process;
the filtering part is fixed on one side of the mask far away from the face of the patient and is communicated with the cavity; the filtering part filters the gas exhaled by the patient and then discharges the gas to the outside of the mask.
2. A bronchoscope protective mask according to claim 1, wherein the end of the oxygen supply tube connected to the fixing structure is a first end, and the other end is a second end; the first end is inserted into the interior of the locking assembly.
3. A bronchoscope protective mask according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the first end is provided with a locking groove adapted to the locking member.
4. A bronchoscopic protective mask as recited in claim 1, wherein a backstop assembly is provided inside said fixed structure; one end of the oxygen supply pipe is inserted into the locking component, and then the non-return component is jacked open, so that oxygen provided by external oxygen supply equipment is guided into the mask through the oxygen supply pipe; after the oxygen supply pipe withdraws from the locking component, the non-return component resets to prevent the gas in the mask from being discharged through the fixing structure.
5. A protective mask for bronchoscopy according to claim 4, wherein the backstop assembly comprises a locking ring, a slider, a pressure gauge and a support structure; the supporting structure and the locking ring are both arranged on the inner side wall of the fixing structure; one end of the pressure device is connected with the supporting structure, and the other end of the pressure device extrudes the sliding block on the side wall of the locking ring; when the oxygen supply pipe is inserted into the locking assembly, the oxygen supply pipe compresses the pressure device, so that a cavity gap is formed between the locking ring and the sliding block, and oxygen provided by external oxygen supply equipment enters the mask through the oxygen supply pipe and the cavity gap.
6. A bronchoscopic protective mask as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein said intervening portion includes a guide formation and a sealing cap; one end of the guide structure is fixedly connected with the face mask, the other end of the guide structure is detachably connected with the sealing cover, and the inside of the guide structure is fixedly connected with the one-way structure.
7. A bronchoscope protective mask according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the mask comprises a wearing frame, a transparent cover and fixing straps; the inner side of the wearing frame is connected with the transparent cover, and the outer side of the wearing frame is connected with the fixing belt; when the mask is worn, the wearing frame is specially arranged on the head of a patient by the fixing belt, so that the wearing frame is tightly attached to the skin of the patient, and a cavity is formed between the transparent cover and the face of the patient; the oxygen supply part and the filtering part are communicated with the cavity.
8. A bronchoscopic protective mask as claimed in claim 7, wherein a sealing layer is provided on the side of the frame facing the patient's skin.
9. A mask according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a filter membrane is provided inside the filter portion, the filter membrane being removably connected to the filter portion, and wherein the patient's exhaled air is filtered through the filter membrane and discharged outside the mask.
CN202310246172.6A 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Protective mask for bronchoscope Active CN115957414B (en)

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CN202310246172.6A CN115957414B (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Protective mask for bronchoscope

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310246172.6A CN115957414B (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Protective mask for bronchoscope

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CN115957414A true CN115957414A (en) 2023-04-14
CN115957414B CN115957414B (en) 2023-06-09

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