CN1159437C - Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase and its production process - Google Patents

Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase and its production process Download PDF

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CN1159437C
CN1159437C CNB011155671A CN01115567A CN1159437C CN 1159437 C CN1159437 C CN 1159437C CN B011155671 A CNB011155671 A CN B011155671A CN 01115567 A CN01115567 A CN 01115567A CN 1159437 C CN1159437 C CN 1159437C
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reptilase
ahylysantinfarctase
thrombase
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thrombin
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CN1332241A (en
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肖昌华
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Liaoning Yuanda Nuokang Bio-Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
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Kunming Institute of Zoology of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention provides agkistrodon acutus venin thrombin I having the hemostatic function and a production method thereof, which has the technical scheme that anion exchanger column chromatography is used for separation and purification, and a fast protein purification workstation program is used for repurification, and agkistrodon acutus venin thrombin I with the purity of more than 97% is obtained from agkistrodon acutus venin of a local product in China; the measurement shows that the thrombin is composed of two subunits (chains) of A and B, wherein the subunit A contains 135 amino acids, the subunit B contains 126 amino acids. Compared with the existing reptilase (such as Reptilase), the present invention is totally new enzyme hemostatic; the research of the medicine theory, toxin theory, medicine generation, etc. shows that the agkistrodon acutus venin thrombin I is new hemostatic having the advantages of instant effect, small side effect, high efficiency and high safety.

Description

Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase and production method thereof
Technical field under the present invention:
The invention belongs to biochemical field of medicaments.Further, the present invention relates to Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I, this reptilase I has hemostatic function clinically.
Research background of the present invention:
The present invention system single component that separation and purification obtains from point kiss Pallas pit viper (Agkistrodon acutus is commonly called as Agkistrodon, the Hundred-pace pit viper) snake venom of China's special product, it has two isozyme, measure through physics and chemistry, Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I is made up of two subunits, and molecular weight is 30000.Be made up of 132 amino acid through determined amino acid sequence A chain, the B chain is made up of 123 amino acid.Have significantly or short blood coagulation effect of highly significant and anastalsis through the test of pesticide effectiveness, be applicable to the prevention and the treatment of various hemorrhagic diseases.
Abroad, (Holleman, W.H. etc., 1976 J.Biol.Chem. such as Holleman, 251:1663.) obtained reptilase (Hemocoagulase, Reptilase, Batroxbin) with affinity chromatography separation and purification in Brazilian spearhead Pallas pit viper (Bothrope jararaca) snake venom, through (Itoh, N etc., J.Biol-Chem.262:3132-3135 such as Itoh.N., 1987) measure, Batroxobin is a strand, is made up of 230 amino acid, and molecular weight is 3100.V.Klobusitzky (1936) at first finds and this zymin (containing at least two above components) is developed into hemostatic agent-Reptilase, and applies for a patent (referring to the Reptilase working instructions).The medicine of China's import " reptilase " promptly is to be produced by the plain tall and big pharmaceutical factory of Basel, SUI (Reptilase).Annual millions of of the imports " reptilase " of China, annual annual sales amount in China can reach more than 3-4 hundred million Renminbi according to estimates.
The raw material of " reptilase " is Brazilian spearhead agkistrodon halyx pallas venom, in the not distribution of this snake of China, and, this product is that (specification sheets comprises two components to the composite components composition, according to our practical measurement component more than three is arranged then) (Mo Weinan etc., " the big pharmacy of China ", 1996,7 (3): 137).According to the general requirement of pharmaceutical preparation, for well, and purity is high more good more with monomer for the composition of medicine.Inventor's separation and purification from point kiss Pallas pit viper (do not belong to together, plant with the spearhead Pallas pit viper genus) snake venom of China's special product obtains the single component Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I of high purity (more than 97%).
Through pharmacological testing, the inventor finds that this reptilase I has short coagulating and haemostatic effect, and this effect is better than " reptilase " (Reptilase).Toxicity and pharmacokinetic to this reptilase I show that this reptilase I can be applied to clinical fully.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of highly purified monomer hemostatic agent Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I; This reptilase I has anastalsis clinically.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention:
Technical scheme of the present invention is as shown below:
Figure C0111556700031
Figure C0111556700041
Figure C0111556700042
Figure C0111556700043
Injection Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I ... his research of Xingqi of the going forward side by side of → feature of identifying reptilase I.
Particularly, technical scheme of the present invention comprises the steps:
1. snake venom dissolves with the Tris-HCl damping fluid, and centrifugation is got supernatant liquor through anion exchange chromatography, with Tris-HCl damping fluid NaCl straight line gradient elution, can obtain four above snake venom simultaneously and coagulate enzyme sample enzyme (Thrombin like enzyme) component;
2. wherein two reptilase I components get high purity reptilase I solution through twice above purifying of anion exchange chromatography or with quick protein purification workstation program purifying again, through capillary zone electrophoresis, HPLC (anti-phase) chromatogram, nucleus magnetic resonance, record purity at 97-99%, form by two subunits.Its yield is 5-8%, and 2000/g snake venom can manufacture a finished product.
When producing Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I, can also produce fiber eliminating enzyme with treatment thrombus function and Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase II with hemostatic function, this can make valuable snake venom raw material be fully utilized.
3. purified reptilase I is got reptilase I stoste through desalination again;
4. the reptilase I stoste of gained is filled a prescription (adding vehicle) respectively again, filtration, packing, lyophilize, capping promptly get venin for injection zymoplasm I finished product.
5. identify the feature of reptilase I:
(1) with the dissolving of Tris-HCl pH7.2-8.8 damping fluid,, can obtain 4 above rough segmentation venomous snake thrombin sample enzyme components simultaneously with above-mentioned pH of buffer 7.2-8.8 damping fluid sodium-chlor straight line gradient elution through the anionite column chromatography;
(2) with the thick component of reptilase I of gained again through twice above column chromatography purification of anionite, use the pH7.2-8.8 damping fluid, twice above wash-out purifying of sodium-chlor straight line gradient or must make with extra care reptilase I solution with quick protein purification instrument program purifying;
(3) characterized of this enzyme:
A. through capillary zone electrophoresis, can get its relative content is more than 97%;
The visible two protein subunit bands of B.SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, molecular weight is respectively 16000,14000;
C. use its enzyme activity of 4mg/ml people (or ox) pure blood fibrinogen assay, its than vigor>120U/mg through protein sequencing, be two subunits, A subunit (chain) is formed (its sequence such as SEQ ID NO 1) by 132 amino acid, and B subunit (chain) is formed (its sequence such as SEQ ID NO 2) by 123 amino acid.By comparison, Reptilase is a strand, is made up of 230 amino acid.Therefore, Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I is a brand-new hemostatic agent fully.It also can not be produced with the clone from present technology.
6. with " reptilase " comparative studies (Reptilase):
The above-mentioned reptilase I that is obtained by the present invention and commercial " reptilase " that can get (Reptilase) are compared research.
Be divided into 4 groups with 32 of rabbit (male and female half and half), every group 8,1,3 groups is Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I, 1,3U/kg body weight dosage, 2,4 groups with the test of making comparisons of " reptilase " 1,3U/kg body weight dosage, and the hematometry whole blood coagulation time is got by ear vein in 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 7 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after medication respectively.
Studies show that, the reptilase I instant effect that the present invention obtains (significantly short Blood clotting was promptly arranged in 10 minutes, Reptilase then needs just to have remarkable blood coagulation enhancing effect in the time of 20 minutes), its blood coagulation enhancing effect significantly is better than Reptilase, and non-evident effect.
Make rat, rabbit hemostasis trial through modeling again, experimental result shows that 0.8U/mg body weight dosage promptly has remarkable anastalsis.Show that reptilase I that the present invention obtains has and " reptilase " (Reptilase) identical clinical function.
It should be noted that in operating process of the present invention solution with water when rough segmentation gained reptilase I and repurity is a ultrapure water; The used damping fluid of dissolving snake venom is 0.05-0.10M Tris-HCl damping fluid or glycine-NaOH damping fluid; The used anionite of rough segmentation is DEAE-Sephadex A-50 or QAE-SephadexA-25, and the used sodium-chlor gradient of rough segmentation is 0-1.0M; Purification process is characterized in that twice used anionite of above column chromatography purification is Q-Sepharose, DEAE-Sephadex A-50; Twice used damping fluid of above column chromatography purification wash-out is 0.3-0.9M.With AKTA or the quick protein purification workstation of Backman, used post is the Q-post, and its elution process carries out by setup program.And full process operations should be carried out in 10 ± 2 ℃ GMP environment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I; This zymoplasm is that separation and purification obtains from ahylysantinfarctase, has adaptable clinically hemostatic function, is single component, has that anthemorrhagic performance is good, the effect of alternative similar medicine.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 represents the pairing of A subunit and B subunit.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention:
Below narrate embodiments of the invention.Need to prove that embodiments of the invention have only illustration for the present invention and effect without limits.
The production of embodiment one, 990901 crowdes of Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I:
DEAE-Sephadex A-50 (SIGMA, St.Louis, MO 63178 U.S.A.) 80g is soaked more than 12 hours dress post (4 * 110cm with 0.05M pH7.8Tris-Hcl damping fluid 2), reequilibrate.Simultaneously ahylysantinfarctase 3g is dissolved among the above-mentioned damping fluid 10ml dissolving after 2000 rev/mins centrifugal 10 minutes, get the supernatant liquor upper prop.
In storage bottle and each 1500ml of gradient bottle, storage bottle NaCl concentration is 1M with above-mentioned damping fluid, and gradient bottle NaCl concentration is 0, carries out straight line gradient elution of NaCl 0-1.0M, and elutriant is collected with automatic Fraction Collector, every pipe 8-10ml, per hour 7-8 pipe.Collect liquid and under 280nm, measure absorbance value, establish its albumen peak number with absorbance value and the mapping of pipe number, the collection liquid at each peak merge the rough segmentation component.
Then each rough segmentation component is measured its thrombin-like enzyme activity, general 5-8 peak has this enzyme activity, and 5,6 peaks are defibrase (fiber eliminating enzyme), and 7,8 peaks are reptilase.
Get 8 peaks (about 80-100ml) through the about 100mg of G-25 desalination freeze-drying, go up Q-Sepharose post (3 * 110cm again 2), with straight line gradient elution of NaCl (0-0.6M), collect liquid and measure its absorbance value by last method, and press the peak and collect elutriant in wide-necked bottle, measure enzyme activity and electrophoretogram, establish its desired component, generally be divided into 3 peaks, peak 2 is reptilase I (about 60ml), gets the about 60-80mg of lyophilized powder (the about 90-94% of purity) through the G-25 desalination again.
Lyophilized powder is made into 10mg/ml with 0.05M pH8.0 Tris-HCl damping fluid, with AKTA or the quick protein purification workstation of Backman purifying, Q6-post (6ml) is gone up sample 1ml at every turn, and elution program is the 0-30-60% wash-out, is drawn and is received required component by computer program.
8 secondary program separated and collected liquid are merged about 20ml, again through Sephadex G-25 desalination, lyophilize gets the about 40mg of lyophilized powder, be 160U/mg than vigor after testing, through the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is 14000,16000 daltonian two subunits, measuring purity through reverse-phase chromatography is 98%, it is 97% that capillary electrophoresis is measured its purity.
At last, get 6000 of venin for injection zymoplasm I finished products through prescription (adding vehicle), ultrafiltration, packing, freeze-drying, gland, promptly every gram is slightly malicious to get 2000.
The production of embodiment two, 990902 crowdes of Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I:
To go up example and adorn post (4 * 110cm with DEAE-Sephadex A-50 regeneration back 2) with 0.08M pH8.8Tris-HCl damping fluid balance 8 hours.Simultaneously ahylysantinfarctase 3.0g is dissolved among the above-mentioned damping fluid 10ml dissolving after 2000 rev/mins centrifugal 10 minutes, get the supernatant liquor upper prop.
In storage bottle and each 1500ml of gradient bottle, storage bottle NaCl concentration is 1M with above-mentioned damping fluid, and gradient bottle NaCl concentration is 0, carries out straight line gradient elution of NaCl 0-1.0M, and elutriant is collected with automatic Fraction Collector, every pipe 8-10ml, per hour 7-8 pipe.Collect liquid and under 280nm, measure absorbance value, establish its albumen peak number with absorbance value and the mapping of pipe number, the collection liquid at each peak merge the rough segmentation component.
Then, each rough segmentation component is measured its thrombin-like enzyme activity, generally speaking, the 5-8 peak has this enzymic activity, and 5,6 peaks are fiber eliminating enzyme, and 7,8 peaks are reptilase.
Get 8 peaks (about 80ml) through G-25 post (3 * 110cm 2) the chromatography desalination, lyophilized powder is 90mg, again through Q-Sepharose post (3 * 110cm 2) chromatography, with straight line gradient elution of NaCl (0-0.6M), collect liquid and press its absorbance value of said determination, press the peak and collect elutriant in wide-necked bottle, measure enzyme activity and electrophoretogram, establish it and want component, generally be divided into three peaks, peak 2 is reptilase I (about 65ml), again through G-25 post (3 * 110cm 2) chromatography desalination freeze-drying, getting the about 65mg of lyophilized powder (purity 90-93%), specific activity of enzyme is 160U/mg.
With lyophilized powder 0.08M, pH8.2 Tris-HCl damping fluid is made into 10mg/ml concentration, quick protein purification workstation purifying with AKTA (Amershampharmacia Biotech U.S.A.) or Backmam (U.S.A.) production, with Q6-post (6ml), each sample 1ml that goes up, elution program is the 0-60% wash-out, is drawn and is collected required component by computer program.
Each secondary program separated and collected liquid is merged about 30ml, and again through the G-25 desalination, lyophilize gets lyophilized powder 45mg, through the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is 14000,16000 daltonian two subunits, through capillary zone electrophoresis, rp-hplc analysis, purity is 97.2%.
Add the vehicle prescription at last, ultrafiltration, packing, freeze-drying, gland get 7600 of the every bottle 1 injection Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I of unit finished products, thick malicious 2533 finished products of promptly every gram.
Attached: the aminoacid sequence that the present invention relates to
SEQ ID NO 1 (aminoacid sequence of Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I subunit A):
10 20 30 40
DFNCPPGWSAYDHCYIKEPKNWDDAEKFCTEQADGGHLVS
50 60 70 80
IESKGERDFLAQLVSQSIESIEDHVWTGLRLQNKEKQCST
90 100 110 120
EWSDGSSLSFENLLELYMRKCGALDRDTGFHKWINLGCIQ
130
LNPFVCKFPPQC
SEQ ID NO 2 (aminoacid sequence of Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I subunit B):
10 20 30 40
GFCCPLRWSSYEHCYVKEKKTWDDAEKFCTEQRKGGHLVS
50 60 70 80
IHSKEEADFLVHLAYP----ILDLSLIWLGLSNMWNDCKREWSD
90 100 110
GSKLDFKSWAKTSDCLIGKTDGDN---QWINLD
120
CSKKHYFVCKFKL--

Claims (3)

1. an Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I is characterized in that this enzyme I is made up of A and two subunits of B, wherein, the A subunit is made up of 132 amino acid, have the aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO 1, the B subunit is made up of 123 amino acid, has the aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO 2.
2. the pharmaceutical composition with clinical hemostatic function is characterized in that this pharmaceutical composition contains the Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I and the necessary additional excipient of claim 1.
3. a method of producing Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase I as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(1) dissolve ahylysantinfarctase with damping fluid, centrifugation, and, use buffer solution elution through the anionite column chromatography, can obtain defibrase (fiber eliminating enzyme) and reptilase rough segmentation component simultaneously;
(2) with the thick component of reptilase I of gained more respectively through anionite column chromatography and quick protein purification workstation program purifying, purifying obtains refining reptilase I solution;
(3) smart reptilase I solution is got reptilase I stoste through desalination;
(4) gained reptilase I stoste is filled a prescription, filtration, packing and lyophilize.
CNB011155671A 2001-04-29 2001-04-29 Ahylysantinfarctase thrombase and its production process Expired - Lifetime CN1159437C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1218747C (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-09-14 吴忠 Medicinal use of agkistrodon acutus thrombase for treating hemorrhagic disease
CN101684151B (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-06-20 江苏正大天晴药业股份有限公司 Protein matter with coagulation activity
CN101358184A (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-02-04 康辰医药股份有限公司 Hemocoagulase agkistrodon
CN110791491A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-14 昆明龙津药业股份有限公司 Method for extracting defibrase from snake venom

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