CN115927325B - Citrate synthase promoter mutant and application thereof - Google Patents
Citrate synthase promoter mutant and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115927325B CN115927325B CN202211145762.1A CN202211145762A CN115927325B CN 115927325 B CN115927325 B CN 115927325B CN 202211145762 A CN202211145762 A CN 202211145762A CN 115927325 B CN115927325 B CN 115927325B
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Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, and in particular relates to a mutant of a citrate synthase gene promoter, a transcription expression cassette containing the promoter mutant, a recombinant expression vector, a recombinant microorganism host cell, and a method for enhancing the expression of a target gene, preparing protein and producing a target compound by using the promoter. The nucleic acid molecule with enhanced promoter activity provided by the invention has higher promoter activity than wild type, can be used for enhancing the expression of a target gene, can be operably connected with a gltA gene for example, and can enhance the expression intensity of citrate synthase, thereby improving the production efficiency of amino acid such as glutamic acid of a recombinant strain and having higher application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, and in particular relates to a mutant of a citrate synthase gene promoter, a transcription expression cassette containing the promoter mutant, a recombinant expression vector, a recombinant microorganism host cell, and a method for enhancing the expression of a target gene, preparing protein and producing a target compound by using the promoter.
Background
Glutamic acid is an amino acid variety with the greatest global yield, is one of 20 common amino acids constituting proteins, is a basic substance constituting proteins required for animal nutrition, and is widely applied to industries such as medicine, health, food, animal feed, cosmetics and the like, and is mainly produced by fermentation of corynebacterium glutamicum. With the continuous development of biotechnology, reports of metabolic engineering on corynebacteria to improve the glutamic acid yield of the corynebacteria are increasing, such as enhancing the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase, enhancing the activity of glutamate transporter, introducing phosphoketolase activity and the like.
Citrate synthase, encoded by the gltA gene, catalyzes the production of both oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA to citrate and CoA. It is reported in CN1261627A that the introduction of citrate synthase from Brevibacterium lactofermentum into E.coli can increase the glutamic acid yield of E.coli. CN105695383B reports that overexpression of citrate synthase in corynebacterium glutamicum using endogenous strong constitutive promoter P tuf can effectively increase glutamate yield. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are many ways to enhance the expression of enzymes, such as increasing copy number, replacing strong promoters, and the like. Since increasing the copy number increases the burden of the strain to some extent, it may cause the genome of the strain to be unstable, and the promoter does not have the above drawbacks for the expression control of genes, there is a need in the art for improving the productivity of coryneform glutamic acid by developing a promoter adapted to a target gene such as gltA so as to express citrate synthase more efficiently, thereby improving the productivity of glutamic acid of the strain and reducing the production cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In a first aspect, the invention provides a nucleic acid molecule having promoter activity, the nucleotide sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
Wherein the terms "polynucleotide", "nucleic acid molecule" and "nucleic acid" are used interchangeably and refer to a polymer of nucleotides. Polynucleotides may be in the form of individual fragments or may be an integral part of a larger nucleotide sequence structure, derived from nucleotide sequences that are separated at least once in number or concentration, and capable of identifying, manipulating and recovering sequences and their constituent nucleotide sequences by standard molecular biological methods (e.g., using cloning vectors). When a nucleotide sequence is represented by a DNA sequence (i.e., A, T, G, C), this also includes an RNA sequence (i.e., A, U, G, C), where "U" replaces "T". In other words, a "polynucleotide" refers to a polymer of nucleotides removed from other nucleotides (individual fragments or whole fragments), or may be a component or constituent of a larger nucleotide structure, such as an expression vector or polycistronic sequence. Polynucleotides include DNA, RNA, and cDNA sequences.
The term "wild-type" refers to an object that can be found in nature. For example, a polypeptide or polynucleotide sequence that is present in an organism, can be isolated from a source in nature, and is not intentionally modified by man in the laboratory is naturally occurring. As used in this disclosure, "naturally occurring" and "wild-type" are synonymous. In some embodiments, a wild-type promoter in the present disclosure refers to a promoter of a wild-type gltA gene, i.e., a promoter as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, and a polynucleotide having a sequence shown in seq id no.
By "mutant" is meant a polynucleotide comprising an alteration (i.e., substitution, insertion, and/or deletion) at one or more (e.g., several) positions relative to a "wild-type", or "comparable" polynucleotide or polypeptide, wherein substitution refers to the replacement of a nucleotide occupying a position with a different nucleotide, deletion refers to the removal of a nucleotide occupying a position, insertion refers to the addition of a nucleotide immediately following the nucleotide occupying a position.
The term "promoter" refers to a nucleic acid molecule, typically located upstream of the coding sequence of the gene of interest, which provides a recognition site for RNA polymerase and is located 5' upstream of the transcription initiation site of mRNA. It is a nucleic acid sequence that is not translated, and RNA polymerase, when bound to this nucleic acid sequence, initiates transcription of the gene of interest. The term "RBS" refers to a ribosome binding site (ribosomebinding site) which is an untranslated region upstream of the initial AUG of mRNA, recognized by 16SrRNA, and initiates translation.
The mutant of the promoter of the present invention is a modified promoter of the gltA gene of Corynebacterium glutamicum, which has a higher promoter activity than the wild-type promoter, such as an increase of at least 1.6 times.
In a second aspect, the invention provides an expression cassette and a recombinant vector comprising a mutant of the citrate synthase gene promoter.
The expression cassette has the meaning generally understood by those skilled in the art, i.e., an element which contains a promoter, a gene of interest and is capable of expressing the gene of interest. In a specific embodiment, the gene of interest is a gene encoding a citrate synthase, more preferably the gene encoding a citrate synthase having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 or SEQ ID NO. 4.
The term "vector" refers to a DNA construct containing a DNA sequence operably linked to suitable control sequences to express a gene of interest in a suitable host. The vector used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any vector known in the art as long as it can replicate in a host. That is, the vectors include, but are not limited to, plasmids, phages, such as pEC-XK99E plasmids used in the specific examples of the invention. Once transformed into a suitable host, the vector may replicate and function independently of the host genome, or in some cases integrate into the genome itself.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a recombinant host cell comprising a mutant of the citrate synthase gene promoter.
Recombinant host cells are achieved in particular by transformation. "transformation" here has the meaning generally understood by those skilled in the art, i.e.the process of introducing exogenous DNA into a host. The transformation method includes any method of introducing nucleic acid into cells, including but not limited to electroporation, calcium phosphate (CaPO 4) precipitation, calcium chloride (CaCl 2) precipitation, microinjection, polyethylene glycol (PEG) method, DEAE-dextran method, cationic liposome method, and lithium acetate-DMSO method.
The term "microbial host cell" as used herein is intended to have a meaning which is generally understood by a person skilled in the art, i.e.a cell into which a nucleic acid molecule having promoter activity according to the invention can be introduced, which is referred to as a recombinant microbial host cell after introduction. In other words, the present invention can utilize any host cell as long as the nucleic acid having promoter activity of the present invention is contained in the cell and operably linked to a gene to mediate transcription of the gene. The host cell of the present invention may be a prokaryotic cell or eukaryotic cell, preferably enterobacter or corynebacterium, more preferably corynebacterium glutamicum, including but not limited to corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869, corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032, corynebacterium glutamicum B253, corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 14067, and mutants or strains producing L-amino acids prepared from the above strains.
Illustratively, the host cell producing glutamic acid may be one in which, based on Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869, one or more genes selected from the group consisting of:
a. an odhA gene encoding an alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
B. the sucA gene encoding succinate dehydrogenase.
In some embodiments, illustratively, one or more genes selected from the group consisting of:
a. The pyc gene encoding pyruvate carboxylase;
b. a gdh gene encoding glutamate dehydrogenase;
c. The gltA gene encoding citrate synthase;
d. Fxpk gene encoding phosphoketolase;
e. a ppc gene encoding a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase;
f. pitA gene encoding phosphate transporter;
g. yggB gene encoding mechanociceptive channel protein.
In the present invention, the cultivation of the host cells may be performed according to a conventional method in the art, including but not limited to well plate cultivation, shake flask cultivation, batch cultivation, continuous cultivation, fed-batch cultivation, etc., and various cultivation conditions such as temperature, time, pH value of the medium, etc., may be appropriately adjusted according to the actual situation.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a method of enhancing expression of a gene of interest, the method comprising operably linking a mutant of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene promoter to the gene of interest.
The term "operably linked" in the present invention means that the mutant of the citrate synthase gene promoter of the present invention is functionally linked to the coding gene to initiate and mediate transcription of the gene, indicating that the mutant of the citrate synthase gene promoter of the present invention is operably linked to the coding gene to control the transcriptional activity of the operator gene. The means of operative connection may be any means described by those skilled in the art. The method for enhancing the expression of a target gene according to the present invention is carried out by using the mutant of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene promoter according to the present invention, and the method is generally used by those skilled in the art.
In one embodiment, the coding gene is a citrate synthase gene, which is shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 or SEQ ID NO. 4.
Furthermore, in a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a method for producing an amino acid, the method comprising culturing a host cell comprising a mutant of the citrate synthase gene promoter operably linked to a gene encoding citrate synthase, and collecting the amino acid produced. Wherein the amino acid comprises proline, lysine, glutamic acid, hydroxyproline, arginine, ornithine, glutamine, 5-aminolevulinic acid and the like. More preferably, the amino acid production-related genes include, but are not limited to, gdh gene, lysC gene, thrABC gene, asd gene, aspB gene, hom gene, metX gene, dapA gene, dapB gene, ddh gene, proB gene, proA gene, proC gene, putA gene, hemA gene, etc. By the method of the invention, the yield of amino acids of the strain, in particular proline, lysine, glutamic acid, hydroxyproline, arginine, ornithine, glutamate, 5-aminolevulinic acid, can be increased.
In the method for producing an amino acid according to the present invention, a method generally used by those skilled in the art is employed on the basis of the mutant of the citrate synthase gene promoter according to the present invention, and the step of recovering an amino acid from cells or a culture broth is also included. Methods for recovering amino acids from cells or culture media are well known in the art and include, but are not limited to: filtration, anion exchange chromatography, crystallization and HPLC.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the host cell is Corynebacterium glutamicum, which is further modified, specifically by introducing an A111V mutation into the NCgl1221 homologous gene (BBD29_ 06760 or yggB) in said bacterium, to obtain glutamic acid-producing strain SCgGC.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nucleic acid molecule with enhanced promoter activity provided by the invention has higher promoter activity than wild type, can be used for enhancing the expression of a target gene, can be operably connected with a gltA gene for example, and can enhance the expression intensity of citrate synthase, thereby improving the production efficiency of amino acid such as glutamic acid of a recombinant strain and having higher application value.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the preferred methods and materials are now described.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental techniques and methods used in the examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional techniques, such as those not specified in the examples below, and are generally performed under conventional conditions such as Sambrook et al, molecular cloning: conditions described in the laboratory Manual (New York: cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989) or as recommended by the manufacturer. Materials, reagents and the like used in the examples are all available from a regular commercial source unless otherwise specified.
The media used in the examples are as follows:
The TSB plate medium composition is (g/L): glucose, 5 g/L; yeast powder, 5 g/L; soybean peptone, 9 g/L; urea, 3 g/L; succinic acid, 0.5 g/L; k 2HPO4·3H2O,1 g/L;MgSO4·7H2 O,0.1 g/L; biotin, 0.01 mg/L; vitamin B1,0.1 mg/L; MOPS,20 g/L; agar powder, 15 g/L.
The TSB liquid culture medium comprises the following components (g/L): glucose, 5 g/L; yeast powder, 5 g/L; soybean peptone, 9 g/L; urea, 3 g/L; succinic acid, 0.5 g/L; k 2HPO4·3H2O,1 g/L;MgSO4·7H2 O,0.1 g/L; biotin, 0.01 mg/L; vitamin B1,0.1 mg/L; MOPS,20 g/L.
The seed culture medium used in the glutamic acid fermentation experiment comprises the following components: glucose, 25 g/L; KH 2PO4·3H2 O,2.2 g/L; urea, 3 g/L; corn steep liquor, 33 mL; mgSO 4·7H2 O,0.9 g/L; bean cake hydrolysate, 22 mL; MOPS,20 g/L; initial pH7.2.
The fermentation medium used in the glutamic acid fermentation experiment comprises the following components: glucose, 80 g/L; KH 2PO4, 1 g/L; urea, 10 g/L; the corn steep liquor dry powder ,5 g/L;MgSO4·7H2O,0.4 g/L;FeSO4·7H2O,10 mg/L;MnSO4·4H2O,10 mg/L;VB1,200 μg/L;MOPS,40 g/L; is initially pH7.5.
EXAMPLE 1 characterization of the intensity of the Corynebacterium glutamicum gltA promoter
(1) Construction of the gltA promoter characterization vector of Corynebacterium glutamicum
According to the disclosed Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869 genome (GenBank: CP 016335.1) sequence, an amplification primer gltA-1/2 was designed, and a fragment comprising the wild type promoter P gltA-WT (sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1) of the gltA gene and the N-terminal 162 bp sequence was amplified using the ATCC 13869 genome as a template. The pEC-XK99E-RFP plasmid reported in the literature (Wang Yingchun et al. Screening of endogenous high efficiency constitutive promoter of Corynebacterium glutamicum based on time series transcriptome [ J ]. Bioengineering report, 2018,34 (11): 1760-1771) was used as template to amplify pEC-XK99E plasmid backbone with PEC-1/2 as primer and RFP-1/2 as primer to amplify red fluorescent protein gene DNA fragment containing connecting peptide (DNA sequence: GGCGGTGGCTCTGGAGGTGGTGGGTCCGGCGGTGGCTCT). The primers used in this example are shown in Table 1. And (3) cloning and connecting the fragments by using a one-step recombination kit of the nuprazan after recovering and purifying the fragments to obtain the pEC-XK99E-P gltA-WT -rfp characterization vector.
(2) Construction of the gla mutant promoter characterization vector of Corynebacterium glutamicum
Random mutation of the wild type gltA promoter was performed, and the mutation at 475-476 of the wild type promoter was found to have higher promoter activity. Subsequently, the promoter mutants were characterized as follows. Designing a primer PgltA-Ts24-F/R, reversely amplifying by taking the pEC-XK99E-P gltA-WT -rfp characterization vector as a template, carrying out terminal phosphorylation treatment on fragments by using T4 PNK, and connecting by using T4 ligase to obtain the characterization vector pEC-XK99E-P gltA-Ts24 -rfp of a mutant promoter P gltA-Ts24 (the sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2).
TABLE 1 construction of characterization vector primers
Primer(s) | Nucleotide sequence | SEQ ID NO: |
gltA-1 | CCTGATGCGGTATTTTCTCCCCCAAACGATGAAAAACGCCC | SEQ ID NO:5 |
gltA-2 | CCACCTCCAGAGCCACCGCCGGAGCCAGTGCTCACATAACCTG | SEQ ID NO:6 |
PEC-1 | CTGCAGGCATGCAAGCTTGG | SEQ ID NO:7 |
PEC-2 | GGAGAAAATACCGCATCAGGC | SEQ ID NO:8 |
RFP-1 | GGCGGTGGCTCTGGAGGTGGTGGGTCCGGCGGTGGCTCTGCTTCCTCCGAAGACGTTATCAAAG | SEQ ID NO:9 |
RFP-2 | CCAAGCTTGCATGCCTGCAGTTAAGCACCGGTGGAGTGACGAC | SEQ ID NO:10 |
PgltA-Ts24-F | TATCGGTATAATGTGTTAACCGGACCA | SEQ ID NO:11 |
PgltA-Ts24-R | AATGCGGTTTAGCCATATCCGAA | SEQ ID NO:12 |
(3) Characterization of the gltA mutant promoter Strength of Corynebacterium glutamicum
The above characterization vectors were transformed into Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869, respectively, and plated on TSB solid plates containing 25. Mu.g/mL kanamycin to obtain recombinant strains. Transformants were inoculated into 24 well plates containing 800. Mu.L of TSB liquid medium per well, 3 strains per well were parallel, the rotation speed of the well plates was 800 rpm, and after incubation at 30℃for 16 h, the fluorescence intensity of the strains was measured by means of an enzyme-labeled instrument. The fluorescence measurement excitation wavelength is 560 nm, and the emission wavelength is 607 nm; meanwhile, the bacterial liquid OD 600 is measured, the fluorescence intensity of the bacterial strain is calculated, and the result is shown in Table 2. It can be seen that the activity of the mutant promoter P gltA-Ts24 is significantly increased by 1.6 times compared with the wild-type promoter.
Table 2 gltA fluorescence characterization of promoter mutants
Promoter numbering | Fluorescence intensity (RFU/OD 600) | Fold increase over wild type | Sequence number of complete sequence of promoter |
PgltA-WT | 2452±90 | —— | SEQ ID NO:1 |
PgltA-Ts24 | 6393±160 | 1.6 | SEQ ID NO:2 |
EXAMPLE 2 application of Corynebacterium glutamicum gltA Gene promoter mutant GltA C361Y to L-glutamic acid production
(1) Construction of the gltA Gene overexpression plasmid of Corynebacterium glutamicum
Primers PgltA-UH-F/R and PgltA-DH-F/R were designed based on the published Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869 genome (GenBank: CP 016335.1) and the ATCC 13869 genome was used as a template to amplify the upstream and downstream recombinant fragments comprising the mutant promoter P gltA-Ts24. The primer pK-F/R is designed according to the sequence information of the plasmid pK18mobsacB, and the linearized vector fragment is obtained by PCR reverse amplification by taking the plasmid pK18mobsacB as a template. The three fragments are recovered and recombined to obtain an editing plasmid pK18-P gltA-Ts24 with a P gltA-Ts24 mutant promoter.
(2) Construction of Corynebacterium glutamicum GltA C361Y Gene mutant plasmid
By simulating the structure of the citrate synthase GltA protein in the early stage, predicting that 361 site is a key target of the protein activity, and by mutating the site, a GltA C361Y mutant is obtained, so the embodiment further verifies the condition that the P gltA-Ts24 mutant promoter expresses GltA C361Y mutant genes.
First, according to the published Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869 genome (GenBank: CP 016335.1) sequences, primers gltA-F1/R1 and gltA-F2/R2 were designed, and the ATCC 13869 genome was used as a template to amplify upstream and downstream recombinant fragments comprising GltA C361Y mutants, and the wild gltA gene sequence was as shown in SEQ ID NO:3, the sequence of the mutated gltA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 4. The primer pK-F/R is designed according to the sequence information of the plasmid pK18mobsacB, and the linearized vector fragment is obtained by PCR reverse amplification by taking the plasmid pK18mobsacB as a template. The three fragments are recovered and recombined to obtain the editing plasmid pK18-GltA C361Y with GltA C361Y mutant.
(3) Construction of L-glutamic acid-producing Strain
The introduction of the A111V mutation in the Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869 genome NCgl1221 homologous gene (BBD29_ 06760 or yggB) has been reported in the literature to confer the ability to constitutively synthesize L-glutamic acid. To verify the use of the above promoter in L-glutamic acid production, the above mutation was first introduced into the Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869 genome.
Primers A111V-UH-F/R and A111V-DH-F/R were designed according to the published Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13869 genome (GenBank: CP 016335.1) sequence. Using ATCC13869 genome as a template, and respectively obtaining DNA fragments with YggB A111V mutation by PCR amplification by using the primers; designing a primer pK-F/R according to the sequence information of the plasmid pK18mobsacB, and obtaining a linearization vector fragment by PCR reverse amplification by taking the plasmid pK18mobsacB as a template; the three fragments are recovered and recombined, clones obtained after transformation are collected and plasmids are extracted, and the YggB A111V mutated editing vector pK18-YggB A111V is obtained.
C.glutamicum ATCC 13869 competent cells (Biotechnology Letters, 2015, 37: 2445-52.) were prepared by the method reported in the literature, 1. Mu.g of pK18-YggB A111V plasmid was electrotransformed into the obtained 13869 competent cells, 1 mL of TSB medium preheated at 46℃was added, incubated at 46℃for 6 min, incubated at 30℃for 3h, and TSB solid medium containing 25. Mu.g/mL of kanamycin was applied and incubated at 30℃for 1 day to obtain transformants of the first recombination. The correct transformant was inoculated with TSB medium containing 5 g/L glucose overnight, then with TSB medium containing 100 g/L sucrose, cultured at 30℃for 6 h, and then plated on TSB medium supplemented with 100 g/L sucrose for selection to obtain L-glutamic acid producing strain SCgGC5. The primers used in this example are shown in Table 3.
Preparation of L-glutamic acid-producing Strain SCgGC competent cells (Improving the electro-transformation efficiency of Corynebacterium glutamicum by weakening its cell wall and increasing the cytoplasmic membrane fluidity, Biotechnology Letters, 2015, 37: 2445-52.), by the method reported in the literature 1. Mu.g of pK18-GltA C361Y plasmid was electrotransformed into SCgGC competent cells obtained by the above preparation, 1 mL of TSB medium preheated at 46℃was added, 6 min incubated at 46℃and 3h incubated at 30℃were applied to TSB solid medium containing 25. Mu.g/mL kanamycin, and 24h cultured at 30℃to obtain transformants of the first recombination. The correct transformant was inoculated with 5 g/L of glucose in TSB medium overnight, then with 100 g/L of sucrose in TSB medium, cultured at 30℃for 4h and then plated on 100 g/L of sucrose in TSB medium for selection, whereby strain SCgGC7 with GltA C361Y mutant was obtained.
L-glutamic acid-producing strain SCgGC competent cells were prepared by the method reported in the literature, 1. Mu.g of pK18-P gltA-Ts24 plasmid was electrotransformed into SCgGC competent cells obtained by the above preparation, 1mL of TSB medium preheated at 46℃was added, 6 min of incubation at 46℃and 3 h of incubation at 30℃were performed, TSB solid medium containing 25. Mu.g/mL kanamycin was applied, and 24 h of culture at 30℃was used to obtain transformants of the first recombination. The correct transformant was inoculated with TSB medium containing 5g/L glucose overnight, then with TSB medium containing 100 g/L sucrose, cultured at 30℃for 4 h and then plated on TSB medium supplemented with 100 g/L sucrose for selection to obtain L-glutamic acid producing strain SCgGC8 harboring mutant promoter P gltA-Ts24.
Competent cells of L-glutamic acid-producing strain SCgGC8 were prepared by the same manner as described above, 1. Mu.g of pK18-GltA C361Y plasmid was electrotransformed into the competent cells, 1mL of TSB medium preheated at 46℃was added, incubation was performed at 46℃for 6 min, incubation was performed at 30℃for 3h, TSB solid medium containing 25. Mu.g/mL kanamycin was applied, and culture was performed at 30℃for 24 h to obtain transformants of the first recombination. The correct transformant was inoculated with TSB medium containing 5 g/L glucose overnight, then with TSB medium containing 100 g/L sucrose, cultured at 30℃for 6 h and then plated on TSB medium supplemented with 100 g/L sucrose for selection to obtain L-glutamic acid producing strain SCgGC with mutant promoters P gltA-Ts24 and GltA C361Y.
TABLE 3 primers used in this example
Primer(s) | Nucleotide sequence | SEQ ID NO: |
A111V-UH-F | tgacatgattacgaattcATCCACTGGAGTTTTGCCAATTCTC | SEQ ID NO:13 |
A111V-UH-R | gtcttggtGTGcagtcgattgttgcg | SEQ ID NO:14 |
A111V-DH-F | atcgactgCACaccaagaccaatggc | SEQ ID NO:15 |
A111V-DH-R | cgacggccagtgccaagcttTGGAGGAATAGAGCGGGTCATACAC | SEQ ID NO:16 |
pK-F | AAGCTTGGCACTGGCCGTCG | SEQ ID NO:17 |
pK-R | GAATTCGTAATCATGTCATAGCTGT | SEQ ID NO:18 |
PgltA-UH-F | tgacatgattacgaattcATTGAACCCACGACGTTTTTTACTG | SEQ ID NO:19 |
PgltA-UH-R | tataccgataaatgcggtttagcca | SEQ ID NO:20 |
PgltA-DH-F | gcatttatcggtataATgtgttaaccggacca | SEQ ID NO:21 |
PgltA-DH-R | cgacggccagtgccaagcttATGTCTTCGAGCATCTCCAGAACAG | SEQ ID NO:22 |
gltA-F1 | tgacatgattacgaattcTTTGACCCAGGTTATGTGAG | SEQ ID NO:23 |
gltA-R1 | aatcatcagccagtgcaatttct | SEQ ID NO:24 |
gltA-F2 | cactggctgatgattActtcatctcccgcaa | SEQ ID NO:25 |
gltA-R2 | cgacggccagtgccaagcttCGGAAATCATAGAGCGACAA | SEQ ID NO:26 |
pK-F | AAGCTTGGCACTGGCCGTCG | SEQ ID NO:27 |
pK-R | GAATTCGTAATCATGTCATAGCTGT | SEQ ID NO:28 |
(4) Effect of gltA Gene promoter mutant and combination GltA C361Y mutant on L-glutamic acid Synthesis
To verify the effect of the gltA promoter mutant and the combination GltA C361Y mutant on glutamate production, fermentation tests were performed on the SCgGC and SCgGC strains constructed as described above, with strain SCgGC as a control.
The strains were first inoculated into a seed medium for cultivation of 8 h, the cultures were inoculated as seeds into 24-well plates containing 800. Mu.L of fermentation medium per well, the initial OD 600 was controlled to be about 0.5, the rotation speed of the well plates was 800 rpm, 3 strains were grown in parallel, at 30℃for cultivation, 5 g/L urea was fed in 19 h and 22 hours, the fermentation of 25 h was completed, the yield of L-glutamic acid and the glucose consumption were examined, and the sugar acid conversion rate from glucose to L-glutamic acid was calculated. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4L-glutamic acid production
Strain | L-glutamic acid (g/L) | Conversion of sugar acid (g/g,%) |
SCgGC5 | 4.50±0.22 | 5.86±0.33 |
SCgGC7 | 8.53±0.31 | 12.03±0.0.56 |
SCgGC8 | 5.15±0.25 | 6.70±0.31 |
SCgGC9 | 10.53±0.81 | 15.48±1.28 |
As shown in the table, P gltA-Ts24 can obviously improve the yield of L-glutamic acid and the sugar acid conversion rate, and on the basis, the GltA C361Y mutant is integrated, so that the yield of L-glutamic acid and the sugar acid conversion rate can be further improved. Therefore, the gltA promoter mutant has a good application prospect in the production of L-glutamic acid and derivatives thereof.
Claims (15)
1. A nucleic acid molecule with promoter activity is characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid molecule is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
2. An expression cassette comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1.
3. A recombinant vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1.
4. A recombinant microbial host cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1.
5. The recombinant microbial host cell of claim 4 wherein the recombinant microbial host cell is corynebacterium glutamicum.
6. The recombinant microbial host cell of claim 5 wherein the recombinant microbial host cell is corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869, corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032, corynebacterium glutamicum B253, corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 14067, or an L-amino acid producing strain prepared from the above strains.
7. The recombinant microbial host cell of claim 6 wherein the recombinant microbial host cell is based on corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869 wherein one or more genes selected from the group consisting of:
An odhA gene encoding alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase;
A sucA gene encoding succinate dehydrogenase;
Or one or more genes selected from the group consisting of:
a. The pyc gene encoding pyruvate carboxylase;
b. a gdh gene encoding glutamate dehydrogenase;
c. The gltA gene encoding citrate synthase;
d. Fxpk gene encoding phosphoketolase;
e. a ppc gene encoding a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase;
f. pitA gene encoding phosphate transporter;
g. yggB gene encoding mechanociceptive channel protein.
8. The recombinant microbial host cell according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the recombinant microbial host cell is a glutamic acid-producing strain obtained by introducing an a111V mutation into the NCgl1221 gene or a homologous gene bbd29_06760 or yggB thereof in corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869.
9. A method of enhancing expression of a gene of interest, the method comprising operably linking the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1 to a gene of interest.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the gene of interest is a gene encoding citrate synthase.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the citrate synthase has an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID No. 3 or SEQ ID No. 4.
12. A method of producing an amino acid, the method comprising culturing a host cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1 operably linked to a gene encoding an amino acid production, and collecting the amino acid produced.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the amino acid is selected from the group consisting of proline, lysine, glutamic acid, hydroxyproline, arginine, ornithine, glutamine, 5-aminolevulinic acid; the amino acid production related gene is selected from gdh gene, lysC gene, thrABC gene, asd gene, aspB gene, hom gene, metX gene, dapA gene, dapB gene, ddh gene, proB gene, proA gene, proC gene, putA gene, hemA gene.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of recovering the amino acid from the cells or the culture broth.
15. Use of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1, the expression cassette of claim 2, the recombinant vector of claim 3, the recombinant microbial host cell of any one of claims 4-8 for enhancing expression of a gene or producing an amino acid.
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