CN115926258A - Cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol - Google Patents

Cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol Download PDF

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CN115926258A
CN115926258A CN202210712100.1A CN202210712100A CN115926258A CN 115926258 A CN115926258 A CN 115926258A CN 202210712100 A CN202210712100 A CN 202210712100A CN 115926258 A CN115926258 A CN 115926258A
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menthol
cellulose
cyclodextrin
zinc oxide
composite material
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王霆
姜利辉
韩育衡
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Northeast Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite cellulose materials, and relates to a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol. The composite material takes hydroxyethyl cellulose as a matrix of hydrogel, and soluble cyclodextrin host molecules with cationic groups can be uniformly embedded into gaps of the cellulose material; menthol with antibacterial, analgesic and antipruritic effects is coated by cyclodextrin to increase water solubility and have slow release effect; the nanometer zinc oxide with the functions of antibiosis and promoting wound healing is adsorbed by cationic groups and is uniformly distributed on the surface of cellulose. The composite material has a huge application prospect in the field of wound dressings.

Description

Cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of composite cellulose materials, and relates to a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol.
Background
For a long time, wounds such as burns and scalds are difficult to heal and are very painful for patients, and therefore, it is very important to develop a wound dressing having excellent performance and good effect. Traditional wound dressings, such as gauze and bandages, are single in function and may cause secondary damage to the wound surface when changing dressings. Modern novel wound dressings such as hydrogel, foam dressing, tissue engineering skin and intelligent dressing not only can resist external bacterial pollution, but also have multiple functions of moisturizing, promoting wound healing and the like, and are more and more widely applied. The hydrogel has a three-dimensional structure, good permeability and biocompatibility, can provide a moist environment for wound repair, overcomes the defects of the conventional dressing, and becomes an ideal candidate material for the dressing. Especially cellulose-based hydrogels, are receiving much attention and research due to their wide source, environmental friendliness and high biocompatibility. However, it is difficult to achieve antibacterial, analgesic and healing effects on wounds using only hydrogel. Therefore, there is an increasing search to combine functional molecules with hydrogels to produce hydrogel dressings with pleiotropic properties.
Currently most antibacterial agents are chemically modified natural compounds such as lactams, cephalosporins or carbapenems. However, with the widespread use and abuse of antibacterial drugs, the emergence of bacterial resistance has become a common phenomenon. In addition, the conventional antibacterial agents have disadvantages not only in the occurrence of bacterial resistance but also in their undesirable side effects. The use of large doses of antibiotics often results in intolerable toxicity. These have led to the development of alternative strategies for the treatment of bacterial diseases. Now, more and more researchers are focusing on metal nano antibacterial agents having high antibacterial efficiency and low bacterial resistance. The nano zinc oxide used in this study is one of the very widely studied metal particles used in antimicrobial wound dressings. Moreover, many studies have proved that nano zinc oxide is non-toxic to human body when applied to hydrogel wound dressings. However, metal nanoparticles are thermodynamically unstable and tend to aggregate to reduce their surface area. This aggregation affects their size, morphology, surface area and stability, resulting in a deterioration of antibacterial and antiviral properties. Thus, immobilization or stabilization of metal nanoparticles has become one of the potential methods to overcome the aggregation problem. Menthol is a naturally occurring organic substance, has the characteristics of cooling, analgesia, antibiosis, antifungal, anesthesia and permeability enhancement, and has no toxic effect on human bodies. However, small molecule menthol is very volatile in aqueous media, is very unstable, is not easily dissolved, can crystallize rapidly, and affects the shelf life of its application. Most importantly, menthol has a low solubility in water, which makes it difficult to disperse uniformly in conventional drug delivery systems.
Therefore, how to ensure the uniform loading of nano zinc oxide on cellulose and improve the water solubility of menthol are key problems to be solved. Because it is the key point for preparing the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol.
Disclosure of Invention
One objective of the invention is to provide a cellulose-based hydrogel composite loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol; the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol. The invention also aims to provide the application of the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol in skin wound dressings.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, the invention provides a cellulose-based hydrogel composite loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol, which takes hydroxyethyl cellulose as a matrix of the hydrogel, and cyclodextrin with cationic groups is uniformly embedded into gaps of the cellulose material; the menthol is coated by the cyclodextrin, so that the water solubility is increased and the slow release effect is achieved; .
In the composite material, preferably, the cellulose is hydroxyethyl cellulose; the cyclodextrin is beta-cyclodextrin modified by quaternary ammonium salt; the nano zinc oxide is generated in situ by zinc nitrate hexahydrate; the menthol is rod-shaped menthol crystal with purity higher than 98%.
Under the condition of lower magnification, the surface of the hydrogel of the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol can still see a sharp quasi-crystalline layer formed by the cationic cyclodextrin adhered on the surface of the hydrogel, so that a smooth and ordered tight combination form is formed. The pores of the hydrogel are large and not blocked by nano zinc oxide, which increases the air permeability. The size of the zinc oxide is 20-100 nm and reaches the nanometer level. The fiber composite material with the special structure can be widely applied to the field of skin wound dressings.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a preparation method of the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol, which comprises the following steps:
mixing beta-cyclodextrin and 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, heating and stirring to obtain cationic cyclodextrin;
adding menthol into a water solution of cationic cyclodextrin, and stirring to obtain a cyclodextrin inclusion compound;
under the condition of strong alkalinity, adding cyclodextrin inclusion compound solution dissolved with zinc nitrate hexahydrate into hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, and then adding epichlorohydrin for crosslinking. Heating the obtained hydrogel to obtain the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol.
The invention adopts a one-pot reaction. Hydroxyethyl cellulose can be crosslinked into hydrogel with three-dimensional network by epichlorohydrin in alkaline environment, and meanwhile, the cationic cyclodextrin wrapping menthol can be uniformly embedded into the grid of the hydrogel; zinc nitrate hexahydrate becomes negatively charged tetrahydroxy zinc ions in a strong alkaline environment, is combined with cationic cyclodextrin to be uniformly distributed in hydrogel, and is further heated to generate nano zinc oxide in situ; finally obtaining a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol; the composite material has good biocompatibility, mechanical property and water absorption property, and has great application prospect in the field of wound dressings.
In the preparation method, the proportion of the hydroxyethyl cellulose and the epichlorohydrin is adjusted according to actual requirements on the basis of reaching the maximum mechanical strength.
In the above preparation method, preferably, the mass ratio of the cationic cyclodextrin to the hydroxyethyl cellulose is (5-10) to 1.
In the preparation method, the carrying amount of the menthol is regulated according to actual requirements by taking the maximum inclusion amount of the cationic cyclodextrin as a standard.
In the preparation method, the hydroxyethyl cellulose is dispersed in pure water to prepare the hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution, wherein the solid content of the hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution is 3-5 wt%.
In the preparation method, the dispersion method of the inclusion menthol cationic cyclodextrin is to dissolve the inclusion menthol cationic cyclodextrin in a sodium hydroxide solution, and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is adjusted according to actual needs.
In the preparation method, the addition amount of the zinc nitrate hexahydrate is adjusted according to the actual performance of the material.
In the prior art, cyclodextrin aqueous solution and hydroxyethyl cellulose solution are directly mixed, and cyclodextrin can be uniformly embedded in a cellulose grid after being crosslinked into hydrogel. This greatly improves the mechanical properties of the hydrogel and allows the material surface to assume a smooth and ordered morphology.
In the above production method, the temperature for the heat treatment is preferably 60 to 80 ℃ and the time for the heat treatment is preferably 10 to 12 hours. Under the heating condition, the tetrahydroxy zinc ions with negative charges gradually become nano-scale zinc oxide particles; the nanometer zinc oxide is further coordinated with cation groups on the cyclodextrin and hydroxyl groups on the cellulose in situ to be firmly adsorbed on the cellulose. The nano zinc oxide is spherical particles, the diameter range of the particles is 20-100 nm, and the nano zinc oxide is uniformly distributed on the surface of cellulose.
In the above preparation method, preferably, the sterilization temperature is 121 ℃; the time is 15-18 min; the pressure was 0.12MPa. Sterilization is a process necessary to make medical materials into end products.
In another aspect, the invention also provides an application of the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol in preparation of a skin wound dressing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention adopts a one-pot reaction. Hydroxyethyl cellulose can be crosslinked into hydrogel with three-dimensional network by epichlorohydrin under alkaline environment, and the cationic cyclodextrin wrapping menthol can be uniformly embedded into the grid of the hydrogel; zinc nitrate hexahydrate becomes negatively charged zinc ions with tetrahydroxy groups in a strong alkaline environment, the zinc ions are combined with cationic cyclodextrin and uniformly distributed in hydrogel, and the nano zinc oxide is further generated in situ by heating; finally obtaining a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol; the composite material has good biocompatibility, mechanical property and water absorption property, and has great application prospect in the field of wound dressings.
(2) The invention adopts one-pot reaction, has simple preparation method and no by-product. The nano zinc oxide adopts an in-situ generation method, has mild preparation conditions, is stably loaded on a cellulose substrate, is uniformly dispersed and does not aggregate. The menthol is included by the cationic cyclodextrin, so that the loading capacity is greatly improved, and the slow release effect is realized. The composite material has great application prospect in the aspects of providing multiple effects of analgesia, sterilization, wound healing promotion and the like for the novel wound dressing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and advantages of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the practical scope of the present invention.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The implementation provides a preparation method of a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of cationic cyclodextrin:
the water content of the system was 20.2wt%. The amounts of the sodium hydroxide catalyst, the accelerator absolute ethyl alcohol and the cationic etherifying agent (2, 3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride) were 2.4wt%, 5.0wt% and 64.7wt%, respectively, relative to the mass percentage of the cationic cyclodextrin. Under 70 ℃ oil bath, the beta-cyclodextrin and the cationic etherifying agent are added into the sodium hydroxide solution at the same time. After the solution is stirred for 4 hours, excess ethanol is poured in, and washing is carried out for 3 to 4 times. The filtered solid was dried in an oven at 40 ℃ and ground to a powder.
(2) Preparing a menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound:
menthol and cationic cyclodextrin were added to a flask containing 0.45mol/L of an aqueous solution of cationic cyclodextrin at a molar ratio of 1. The solution was magnetically stirred at room temperature for 6h and then filtered. The filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain a clathrate solid.
(3) Preparation of an aqueous solution of hydroxyethyl cellulose:
dissolving hydroxyethyl cellulose powder in pure water and stirring the solution until the solution is uniform to prepare a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with the solid content of 5wt%.
(4) Preparation of hydrogel:
first, 2.5g of the above menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound and 0.2g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in 5.0mL of a 20wt% sodium hydroxide solution. After stirring for 10 minutes, 6.0mL of the above hydroxyethylcellulose solution was added. The solution was transferred to a 25.0mL flat bottom beaker and stirred for 40min. Then, 3.5mL of epichlorohydrin was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 15min. Sealed and left for 8 hours. Finally, they are stored in an oven and treated for 12 hours at 80 ℃ to convert the zinc ions of tetrahydroxy group into nano zinc oxide. The material was dialyzed by immersing in excess distilled water to remove excess base, cross-linking agent and other soluble polymers. After about one day, the cellulose-based hydrogel composite loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol is obtained by freeze drying.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of cationic cyclodextrin:
the water content of the system was 20.2wt%. The amounts of the sodium hydroxide catalyst, the accelerator absolute ethyl alcohol and the cationic etherifying agent (2, 3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride) were 2.4wt%, 5.0wt% and 64.7wt%, respectively, relative to the mass percentage of the cationic cyclodextrin. Under 70 ℃ oil bath, the beta-cyclodextrin and the cationic etherifying agent are added into the sodium hydroxide solution at the same time. After the solution was stirred for 4 hours, excess ethanol was poured in and washed 3-4 times. The filtered solid was dried in an oven at 40 ℃ and ground to a powder.
(2) Preparing a menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound:
menthol and cationic cyclodextrin were added to a flask containing 0.45mol/L of an aqueous solution of cationic cyclodextrin at a molar ratio of 1. The solution was magnetically stirred at room temperature for 6h and then filtered. The filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain a clathrate solid.
(3) Preparation of an aqueous solution of hydroxyethyl cellulose:
dissolving the hydroxyethyl cellulose powder in pure water and stirring the solution until the solution is uniform to prepare the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with the solid content of 5wt%.
(4) Preparation of hydrogel:
first, 2.5g of the above menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound and 0.4g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in 5.0mL of 28wt% sodium hydroxide solution. After stirring for 10 minutes, 6.0mL of the above hydroxyethylcellulose solution was added. The solution was transferred to a 25.0mL flat bottom beaker and stirred for 40min. Then, 3.5mL of epichlorohydrin was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 15min. Sealed and left for 8 hours. Finally, the zinc oxide particles are stored in an oven and treated for 12 hours at 80 ℃ to convert the zinc tetrahydroxy ions into nano zinc oxide. The material was dialyzed by immersing in excess distilled water to remove excess base, cross-linking agent and other soluble polymers. After about one day, the cellulose-based hydrogel composite loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol is obtained by freeze drying.
Example 3
The implementation provides a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of cationic cyclodextrin:
the water content of the system was 20.2wt%. The amounts of the sodium hydroxide catalyst, the accelerator absolute ethyl alcohol and the cationic etherifying agent (2, 3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride) were 2.4wt%, 5.0wt% and 64.7wt%, respectively, relative to the mass percentage of the cationic cyclodextrin. Under 70 ℃ oil bath, the beta-cyclodextrin and the cationic etherifying agent are added into the sodium hydroxide solution at the same time. After the solution was stirred for 4 hours, excess ethanol was poured in and washed 3-4 times. The filtered solid was dried in an oven at 40 ℃ and ground to a powder.
(2) Preparing a menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound:
menthol and cationic cyclodextrin were added to a flask containing 0.45mol/L of an aqueous solution of cationic cyclodextrin at a molar ratio of 1. The solution was magnetically stirred at room temperature for 6h and then filtered. The filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain a clathrate solid.
(3) Preparation of an aqueous solution of hydroxyethyl cellulose:
dissolving hydroxyethyl cellulose powder in pure water and stirring the solution until the solution is uniform to prepare a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with the solid content of 5wt%.
(4) Preparation of hydrogel:
first, 2.5g of the above menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound and 0.6g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in 5.0mL of 34wt% sodium hydroxide solution. After stirring for 10 minutes, 6.0mL of the above hydroxyethylcellulose solution was added. The solution was transferred to a 25.0mL flat bottom beaker and stirred for 40min. Then, 3.5mL of epichlorohydrin was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 15min. Sealed and left for 8 hours. Finally, they are stored in an oven and treated for 12 hours at 80 ℃ to convert the zinc ions of tetrahydroxy group into nano zinc oxide. The material was dialyzed by immersing in excess distilled water to remove excess base, cross-linking agent and other soluble polymers. After about one day, the cellulose-based hydrogel composite loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol is obtained by freeze drying.
Comparative example
The implementation provides a preparation method of a cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of cationic cyclodextrin:
the water content of the system was 20.2wt%. The amounts of the sodium hydroxide catalyst, the accelerator absolute ethyl alcohol and the cationic etherifying agent (2, 3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride) were 2.4wt%, 5.0wt% and 64.7wt%, respectively, relative to the mass percentage of the cationic cyclodextrin. Under 70 ℃ oil bath, the beta-cyclodextrin and the cationic etherifying agent are added into the sodium hydroxide solution at the same time. After the solution was stirred for 4 hours, excess ethanol was poured in and washed 3-4 times. The filtered solid was dried in an oven at 40 ℃ and ground to a powder.
(2) Preparing the menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound:
menthol and cationic cyclodextrin were added to a flask containing 0.45mol/L of an aqueous solution of cationic cyclodextrin at a molar ratio of 1. The solution was magnetically stirred at room temperature for 6h and then filtered. The filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain a clathrate solid.
(3) Preparation of an aqueous solution of hydroxyethyl cellulose:
dissolving the hydroxyethyl cellulose powder in pure water and stirring the solution until the solution is uniform to prepare the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with the solid content of 5wt%.
(4) Preparation of hydrogel:
first, 2.5g of the above menthol/cationic cyclodextrin inclusion compound was dissolved in 5.0mL of 10wt% sodium hydroxide solution. After stirring for 10 minutes, 6.0mL of the above hydroxyethylcellulose solution was added. The solution was transferred to a 25.0mL flat bottom beaker and stirred for 40min. Then, 3.5mL of epichlorohydrin was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 15min. Sealed and left for 8 hours. Finally, they are stored in an oven and treated for 12 hours at 80 ℃ to convert the zinc ions of tetrahydroxy group into nano zinc oxide. The material was dialyzed by immersing in excess distilled water to remove excess base, cross-linking agent and other soluble polymers. After about one day, the cellulose-based hydrogel composite loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol is obtained by freeze drying.
Mechanical property test experiment
Mechanical property tests were performed on examples 1, 2,3 and comparative examples, as follows:
the mechanical properties of the hydrogels were estimated by an Edeberg push-pull dynamometer (Jiangsu Zhongning, china, science and technology Co., ltd.). The prepared hydrogel dressing was cut into the same shape and size (2 cm long, 2 cm wide, 3 cm high) and placed in a separate 15.0mL flask. The hydrogel was pressed vertically downward with a 15cm diameter probe on a push-pull gauge and the maximum pressure it can withstand was obtained at its slow speed. The experiments were performed in triplicate and statistical analysis was performed.
The specific test results are shown in the following table 1: mechanical properties of example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example composites
Figure SMS_1
As can be seen from the tests of example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example, these results indicate that the loading of nano-zinc oxide increases the mechanical strength of the hydrogel, which means that these hydrogel films can withstand sufficient pressure to provide effective protection to the wound during daily activities.
Swelling Performance test experiment
The swelling performance test was performed on examples 1, 2,3 and comparative examples, as follows:
the swelling behavior of the hydrogel in PBS solution was measured by weighing. The samples were immersed in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 and periodically removed. The water attached to the surface was carefully absorbed with filter paper and their mass was accurately weighed until the gel mass reached equilibrium. The experiments were performed in triplicate and statistical analysis was performed.
The swelling degree calculation formula is as follows: q = (w) t -w 0 )/w 0 Wherein w is 0 Is the initial mass of the sample, w t Is the mass of the sample that achieves the maximum swelling degree.
The specific test results are shown in the following table 2: comparison of swelling Performance of example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example composites
For the first time For the second time The third time Mean value of
Example 1 38.3185 39.7197 38.6383 38.89214
Example 2 32.3590 33.4958 31.8160 32.55691
Example 3 22.0751 23.1841 21.8181 22.35911
Comparative example 41.0353 42.1873 40.7693 41.33063
By testing examples 1, 2,3 and comparative examples, it can be seen that the higher the loading of nano zinc oxide, the lower the degree of swelling. However, as a wound dressing, the degree of swelling should not be too high to avoid compression of the wound. The sample of example 3 has the best swelling properties here.
Water retention property test experiment
The water retention performance tests of example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example were carried out, and are specifically as follows:
the water-imbibed sample was weighed and placed at a temperature of 25 ℃ and a humidity of 35%. The mass was measured periodically while calculating the water loss rate. The experiments were performed in triplicate and statistical analysis was performed.
The water loss rate calculation formula is as follows: p = (w) 0 -w t )/w 0 X 100% where w 0 Is the initial mass of the hydrogel, w t Is the final constant mass of the sample.
The specific test results are shown in the following table 3: comparison of Water holding Properties of example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example composites
Figure SMS_2
Figure SMS_3
By testing example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example, it can be known that the loading of nano zinc oxide helps to increase the water retention capacity of the hydrogel dressing. The wound dressing with good water retention property is beneficial to releasing growth factors, accelerating cell proliferation, improving the mobility of epidermal cells and enhancing the function of white blood cells. The sample of example 3 has the best water retention properties here.
Oxygen permeability test experiment
The oxygen permeability test was performed on example 3 alone, as follows:
the flask was filled with 300mL of distilled water cooled after boiling, and the mouth of the flask was sealed with a hydrogel film. The oxygen permeation of the hydrogel was measured over 4 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours, respectively, and an open bottle was set as a control. Under the same conditions, distilled water which is not boiled for deoxidation for a long time is used as a positive control, and distilled water which is just boiled for deoxidation is used as a negative control. The experiments were performed in parallel five times and subjected to statistical analysis.
The oxygen permeability of the hydrogel was determined by measuring the oxygen content of the water in the flask using the winkler method.
The specific test results are shown in the following table 4: oxygen permeability of the composite of example 3
Figure SMS_4
As can be seen from the oxygen permeability test of the embodiment 3, the prepared hydrogel dressing can ensure the permeation of a large amount of oxygen and promote the healing of wounds.
Antibacterial property test experiment
The antibacterial performance tests of example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example were carried out, and the details are as follows:
the antibacterial activity of the prepared hydrogel composite material is measured by an oxford ring diffusion method. For this purpose, gram-negative E.coli and gram-positive S.aureus bacteria were used. The diluted bacterial suspensions were inoculated and spread separately on sterilized nutrient agar medium. The hydrogel sample was added to the oxford ring and placed on the medium. Culturing for 18-20 h in a thermostat at 37 ℃. And observing the bacteriostatic ability of the sample through the size of the inhibition zone. The experiments were performed in triplicate and statistical analysis was performed.
The specific test results are shown in the following table 5: the specific test results are shown in the following table 3: comparison of antibacterial Properties of example 1, example 2, example 3 and comparative example composites
Figure SMS_5
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Compared with a comparative example, the antibacterial effect of the hydrogel dressing can be greatly enhanced by the loading of the nano zinc oxide. The bacteriostatic diameters of the samples of example 1, example 2 and example 3 did not change regularly. The sample of example 2 showed the best inhibitory effect against E.coli and the worst inhibitory effect against S.aureus. The sample of example 3 showed the best inhibitory effect against Staphylococcus aureus and the worst inhibitory effect against Escherichia coli. However, the loading of nano-zinc oxide formed in this range did not produce an excessive difference in the inhibitory effect of the hydrogel dressing. Therefore, it is considered that the inhibitory effects of the samples of example 1, example 2 and example 3 are not significantly different.
Test experiment for slow release effect of hydrogel dressing on menthol
The sustained release effect test was performed on example 3 alone, as shown below:
the effect of menthol release from the hydrogel dressing over 10 hours was investigated using dialysis bag diffusion technology. 5.0g of the lyophilized sample was filled in a dialysis bag, then 20.0mL of distilled water was added, both ends were clamped with a clamp, and finally, 200mL of PBS buffer was immersed. Seal agitation was performed at 37 ℃ at a speed of 350 rpm. 2.0mL of released PBS buffer was taken every hour, while 2.0mL of fresh PBS buffer was added. The amount of menthol released was determined by gas chromatography. The experiments were performed in triplicate and statistical analysis was performed.
Cumulative release efficiency calculation formula of menthol:
r = (cumulative amount of menthol released after specified time)/(total amount of menthol released within 10 hours) × 100%
The specific test results are shown in table 6 below: 10 hour cumulative release efficiency change of menthol in the composite of example 3
For the first time (%) Second time (%) Third time (%) Average (%)
0 0 0 0 0
1h 21.4789 20.7747 21.4789 21.24413
2h 25.9507 26.0563 26.0563 26.02113
3h 31.7958 31.6901 32.3944 31.96009
4h 35.9155 34.8592 34.5070 35.0939
5h 40.7394 40.4930 40.8451 40.69249
6h 44.4718 42.9578 42.9578 43.46244
7h 52.817 52.1127 55.634 53.52113
8h 63.2747 66.1268 60.3944 63.26526
9h 84.7183 85.0423 89.9578 86.57277
10h 100.000 106.1549 99.0704 101.74178
Fitting by substituting numerical value to obtain M t /M =0.0014t +0.0395, wherein M t /M Is the cumulative release efficiency of menthol over a time interval t (min), 0.0014 is the constant release rate of the kinetic model. 0.0395 is the intercept of this equation.
The analysis of variance results for the kinetic model, "Prob > F", were below 0.05, indicating that the fitted curve in the experimental design was statistically significant at a 95% confidence level.
This indicates that menthol can be released at a nearly constant rate. A constant menthol release rate reduces fluctuations in menthol concentration and increases the adaptability of the wound to menthol.
Test for toxicity of sample
Cytotoxicity tests were performed on example 3 alone, as shown below:
in vitro cytotoxicity assays were performed by the MTT method.
The sample is first sterilized. Then, 0.1g of the hydrogel was extracted with physiological saline according to ISO 10993-5 to prepare extracts (0, 200mg/mL, 40mg/mL, 80mg/mL and 160 mg/mL) at different concentrations. Cytotoxicity tests were performed using the extract.
In each well of a 96-well plate, 10 was placed 4 Fibroblasts (L929) were cultured for 24 hours (carbon dioxide pressure 5%, humidity 98%, temperature 37 ℃). The same cells were divided into two groups: (1) Negative control (L929 cells) and (2) positive control (hydrogel extract was directly added to the medium), 20. Mu.L of 5mg/mL MTT solution was added to each well after 24 hours and 48 hours of total incubation. After 4 hours of cell culture, carefully remove all liquid from the wells and add 150 μ L of dimethyl sulfoxide. Shake for 15 seconds to ensure complete dissolution of the precipitate. Finally, byThe microplate reader measures the absorbance value at 490 nm. The experiments were performed in triplicate and statistical analysis was performed.
Cell viability = [ OD (sample) -OD (positive control) ]/[ OD (negative control) -OD (positive control) ] × 100%
The specific test results are shown in table 7 below: cell viability at 24 and 48 hours after addition of different concentrations of the extract of the composite material of example 3
Figure SMS_6
According to GB/T16886.5-2003 (ISO 10993-5 1999), samples with a cell viability of more than 75% are considered to be non-cytotoxic. This indicates that the synthetic hydrogel dressing did not affect the growth of these cells. The results show that all the prepared hydrogel dressings can be used as wound dressings for skin regeneration.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol, wherein the nano zinc oxide in the composite material is uniformly distributed on the surface of cellulose; menthol is encapsulated by cyclodextrin and carried into the material.
2. The nano-zinc oxide and menthol-loaded cellulose-based hydrogel composite according to claim 1, wherein hydroxyethyl cellulose is used as a matrix of the composite; the cyclodextrin with the cationic group is uniformly embedded into the gaps of the cellulose composite material; the menthol is coated by the cyclodextrin, so that the water solubility is increased and the slow release effect is achieved; the nano zinc oxide is adsorbed by cationic groups and uniformly distributed on the surface of the cellulose.
3. The method for preparing the nano zinc oxide and menthol-loaded cellulose-based hydrogel composite material according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps:
mixing beta-cyclodextrin and 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, heating and stirring to obtain cationic cyclodextrin;
adding menthol into an aqueous solution of cationic cyclodextrin, and stirring to obtain a cyclodextrin inclusion compound;
under the condition of strong alkalinity, adding cyclodextrin inclusion compound solution dissolved with zinc nitrate hexahydrate into hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, and then adding epichlorohydrin for crosslinking. Heating the obtained hydrogel to obtain the cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol.
4. The process according to claim 3, wherein the proportions of hydroxyethylcellulose and of epichlorohydrin are adjusted according to the actual requirements, on the basis of reaching maximum mechanical strength.
5. The preparation method of claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the cationic cyclodextrin to the hydroxyethyl cellulose is (5-10) to 1.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the carrying amount of menthol is adjusted by actual need based on the maximum inclusion amount of the cationic cyclodextrin.
7. The preparation method of claim 3, wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose is dispersed by dissolving in pure water to obtain an aqueous solution of hydroxyethyl cellulose with a solid content of 3-5 wt%; the dispersion method of the cationic cyclodextrin including menthol is to dissolve the cationic cyclodextrin in an aqueous solution, and the concentration of the aqueous solution is adjusted according to actual needs.
8. The production method according to claim 3, wherein the amount of zinc nitrate hexahydrate added is adjusted according to the actual properties of the material.
9. The method according to claim 3, wherein the heating is preferably carried out at a temperature of 60 to 80 ℃ for 10 to 12 hours.
Preferably, the sterilization temperature is 121 ℃; the time is 15-18 min; the pressure was 0.12MPa.
10. Use of the nano zinc oxide and menthol-loaded cellulose-based hydrogel composite according to claim 1 or 2 in the preparation of a skin repair dressing.
CN202210712100.1A 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Cellulose-based hydrogel composite material loaded with nano zinc oxide and menthol Pending CN115926258A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JIANG, LH 等: "Preparation and study of cellulose-based ZnO NPs@HEC/C-β-CD/Menthol hydrogel as wound dressing", BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, vol. 184, pages 108488 *

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