CN115921332A - Equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage - Google Patents
Equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115921332A CN115921332A CN202211374989.3A CN202211374989A CN115921332A CN 115921332 A CN115921332 A CN 115921332A CN 202211374989 A CN202211374989 A CN 202211374989A CN 115921332 A CN115921332 A CN 115921332A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of CO2 collection, in particular to equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage, which comprises a sealing box, a collection box and a first transmission belt, wherein the collection box is fixedly installed at the top of the sealing box, an impeller is rotationally connected inside the collection box, the impeller is in driving connection with a second transmission belt through the first transmission belt, the second transmission belt is in driving connection with a first lead screw and a second lead screw respectively, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw are in driving connection with a sliding plate respectively; the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the setting of impeller, can make this device collect the power that produces through CO2 and drive impeller rotation, need not carry out extra power supply etc for this device is applicable to the use in various places, is convenient for use under the circumstances such as electroless, and the linkage is realized with the stirring rod to the impeller simultaneously, and impeller drive stirring rod stirs, turns rubbish, guarantees that the CO2 in the rubbish can get into the inside of collecting the case completely and collect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of CO2 collection, in particular to equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage.
Background
A large amount of rubbish in daily life is stacked, can produce a large amount of CO2, a large amount of CO2 directly give off in the air, this kind of mode not only can lead to environmental pollution, still can cause a large amount of CO 2's waste, and at present when collecting the CO2 in the rubbish, can not realize carrying rubbish automatically, carry out categorised automatic collection according to the rubbish of difference, cause a large amount of manpower and materials of wasting when collecting, and the rubbish discharge that appears not collecting completely easily, lead to CO2 to collect incompletely, thereby cause the waste of environmental pollution and resource.
Therefore, an apparatus for capturing CO2 volatilized from garbage is required to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, namely solving the problems of automatic collection and thorough collection, the invention provides equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage.
The utility model provides an equipment of volatile CO2 in seizure rubbish, includes seal box, collecting box and first conveyer belt, the top fixed mounting of seal box has the collecting box, the internal rotation of collecting box is connected with the impeller, the impeller is connected with the drive of second drive belt through first drive belt, the second drive belt is connected with first lead screw and second lead screw drive respectively, first lead screw with the second lead screw is connected with the slide drive respectively, the inside of slide is provided with the stirring rod, the stirring rod is located the top of first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt rotates to be connected the inside of seal box.
According to the equipment for capturing the volatile CO2 in the garbage, a pore plate is fixedly arranged inside the collection box, through holes are formed in the inner wall of the pore plate, the number of the through holes is two or more, a top abutting plate abuts against the top of the pore plate, the top abutting plate is fixedly connected with one end of an abutting rod, the other end of the abutting rod is located inside the clamping box, and the clamping box is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the collection box; a first arc block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end, located inside the clamping box, of the abutting rod, the first arc block abuts against one end of a first clamping rod, the first clamping rod is connected to the side wall of the clamping box in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the first clamping rod is fixedly connected with one end of a first clamping spring, and the other end of the first clamping spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping box; the utility model discloses a card case, including card case, top, friction pad, swivel mount, card barrel, inner wall sliding connection, card post, support the top of post rod and reset spring's one end fixed connection, reset spring's the other end with the top fixed connection of card case, install the friction pad on the outer wall at post rod top, the friction pad supports the friction with a terminal surface of swivel mount, the swivel mount rotates to be connected the interior top of card case, the swivel mount is right angle shape, the other end fixed mounting of swivel mount has the arc board, install the bump on the outer wall of arc board, the arc board slides in the inside of a card section of thick bamboo, the inner wall sliding connection of a card section of thick bamboo has the pulling post, the one end of pulling post and the one end joint of arc board, the other end of pulling post and the one end fixed connection of stay cord, the other end of stay cord with the one end fixed connection of post rod is supported.
According to the equipment for capturing the volatile CO2 in the garbage, the rotation directions of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are opposite, fixing plates are respectively installed at two ends of the first lead screw and the second lead screw, the fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sealed box, the first lead screw is connected with the first thread block, the first thread block is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate, the other end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second thread block, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with the abutting block, the abutting block abuts against the inclined surface of the inclined block, the inclined block is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate, a magnet is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate and located on one side of the inclined block, the magnet is opposite to the abutting block, an installation plate is installed at the top of the fixing plate, a sliding hole is formed in the installation plate, a sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly installed at the top of the abutting block, and the sliding hole is larger than the width of the sliding block; the stirring rod is connected in the inside of slide, and installs the second arc piece on the outer wall, the second arc piece supports with the second kelly and pushes up, the horizontal sliding connection of second kelly the inside of slide, the outer wall of second kelly and the one end fixed connection of second joint spring, the other end of second joint spring with the inner wall fixed connection of slide, the stirring rod is located install extension spring on the outer wall of the inside one end of slide.
According to the equipment for capturing the volatile CO2 in the garbage, the feeding end of the sealing box is provided with the feeding box, the inner part of one side of the feeding box is connected with the sealing plate in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the sealing plate is provided with the sealing strip, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing frame, the top of the feeding box, far away from one end of the sealing plate, is provided with the baffle through the abutting spring, the bearing frame is connected with the rotating shaft of the first conveying belt, the bottom of the bearing frame is fixedly provided with the supporting column, the supporting column is connected to the inner bottom of the sealing box in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the supporting column is fixedly connected with one end of the compression spring, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the sealing box; the outlet end of the sealing box is provided with a closing plate through a rotating rod, a rotating shaft at one end of the first conveyor belt is connected with the rotating rod through a telescopic transmission shaft, a scroll spring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the closing plate is in a normally closed state, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate in a one-way mode; one end, far away from the sliding plate, of the pulling wire is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing frame, the first conveying belt is driven by a driving motor, a CO2 detection sensor is installed at the top air outlet end of the sealing box, and the CO2 detection sensor is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Above-mentioned equipment of volatile CO2 in seizure rubbish, the feeding case is kept away from the second conveyer belt is installed to the one end of seal box, the outer wall mounting bracket of second conveyer belt, install classification sensor on the bracket inner wall, classification sensor passes through the treater and is connected with the cylinder electricity, the cylinder is installed on the lateral wall of bracket, the output of cylinder and the one end fixed connection of push pedal, the bottom of push pedal with the upper surface of second conveyer belt supports the top.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garbage collection device, the sealing box is arranged, CO2 in garbage can be completely collected, the impeller can be driven to rotate by force generated by CO2 collection through the arrangement of the impeller, additional power supply and the like are not needed, the garbage collection device is suitable for being used in various places and is convenient to use under the conditions of no electricity and the like, the impeller is linked with the stirring rod, the impeller drives the stirring rod to stir the garbage, the CO2 in the garbage can be completely collected in the collection box, and automatic collection and automatic control are achieved.
2. According to the invention, the lower part of the collection box is used for storing, so that sufficient pressure is provided, sufficient power for driving the impeller is ensured, the phenomenon of insufficient power caused by less carbon dioxide collection is prevented, the abutting plate is connected with the inner connecting end surface of the collection box in a sealing abutting mode, the phenomenon of air leakage is prevented, and meanwhile, the three-surface sealing can ensure that CO2 is exhausted from only one place, so that the speed of air outlet is increased, and the rotation of the impeller is facilitated.
3. According to the garbage stirring device, the reciprocating motion of the stirring rod can be ensured through the rotation of the two opposite screw rods, the garbage at the top of the first transmission belt is stirred, CO2 in the garbage can be completely emitted, so that the garbage can be completely absorbed and captured, left and right displacement can be carried out through the reverse motion of the sliding plate, the stirring is uniform when the garbage stirring device is stirred, the stirring rod is not on the same axis during stirring, the uniformity of the garbage after stirring is ensured, through the sliding arrangement of the stirring rod, when the garbage is transmitted by the first transmission belt, the feeding of the garbage is not influenced by the stirring rod, and after the garbage is fed, the garbage can be automatically inserted into the garbage for stirring.
4. When the rotating rod of the device positively rotates on the first conveyor belt, the rotating rod drives the closing plate to open, when the first conveyor belt does not rotate, the rotating rod resets under the action of the scroll spring, the closing plate is in a closing state, the feeding at each time can be guaranteed to be the same, the bearing frame can automatically control feeding and sealing of the feeding port by ascending and descending, the sealing effect of the device is guaranteed, the linkage of feeding and sealing is realized, extra sealing operation is not needed, CO2 is automatically controlled and collected, and the CO2 is completely automatically and completely collected.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the classification sensor and the cylinder, the device can intelligently classify the entering garbage, the content of CO2 is low for continuous conveying with high content of CO2, and the cylinder is started to push out the second conveyor belt, so that the device can intelligently classify according to the content of CO2, unnecessary loss is reduced, the time for capturing CO2 is saved, and the captured CO2 is more accurate and faster.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the skateboard of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the skateboard of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a sealing box; 2. a collection box; 3. an impeller; 4. a first drive belt; 5. a second belt; 6. a first lead screw; 7. a second lead screw; 8. a slide plate; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a first conveyor belt; 11. an orifice plate; 12. a through hole; 13. abutting against the top plate; 14. pushing the ejector rod; 15. clamping a box; 16. a first arc block; 17. a first clamping rod; 18. a first clamp spring; 19. a friction pad; 20. a return spring; 21. a rotating frame; 22. an arc plate; 23. clamping the cylinder; 24. pulling the column; 25. pulling a rope; 26. a first thread block; 27. a second thread block; 28. a propping block; 29. a sloping block; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a magnet; 32. mounting a plate; 33. a slide hole; 34. a slider; 35. a second arc block; 36. a second clamping rod; 37. a second clamping spring; 38. pulling the wire; 39. a sealing plate; 40. a sealing strip; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a baffle plate; 43. a resisting spring; 44. a bearing frame; 45. a support pillar; 46. a compression spring; 47. a closing plate; 48. a drive motor; 49. a CO2 detection sensor; 50. a second conveyor belt; 51. a sorting rack; 52. a classification sensor; 53. a cylinder; 54. a processor; 55. pushing a plate; 56. a feeding box; 57. a telescopic transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the invention discloses a device for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage, which comprises a seal box 1, a collection box 2 and a first conveyor belt 10, wherein the collection box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the seal box 1, an impeller 3 is rotatably connected inside the collection box 2, the impeller 3 is in driving connection with a second conveyor belt 5 through a first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 5 is in driving connection with a first lead screw 6 and a second lead screw 7 respectively, the first lead screw 6 and the second lead screw 7 are in driving connection with a sliding plate 8 respectively, a stirring rod 9 is arranged inside the sliding plate 8, the stirring rod 9 is positioned at the top of the first conveyor belt 10, and the first conveyor belt 10 is rotatably connected inside the seal box 1; this device passes through seal box 1's setting, can collect CO2 in the rubbish completely, setting through impeller 3, can make this device drive impeller 3 through the power that CO2 collected the production and rotate, need not carry out extra power supply etc, make this device be applicable to the use in various places, be convenient for use under the circumstances such as electroless, impeller 3 realizes the linkage with stirring rod 9 simultaneously, impeller 3 drives stirring rod 9 and stirs, stir rubbish, guarantee that CO2 in the rubbish can enter into the inside of collecting box 2 completely and collect, realize automatic collection, automatic control.
As shown in fig. 2-4, a hole plate 11 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 2, through holes 12 are formed in the inner wall of the hole plate 11, the number of the through holes 12 is two or more, a top abutting plate 13 abuts against the top of the hole plate 11, the top abutting plate 13 is fixedly connected with one end of an abutting rod 14, the other end of the abutting rod 14 is located inside a clamping box 15, and the clamping box 15 is fixedly installed at the inner top of the collection box 2; a first arc block 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end, located inside the clamping box 15, of the abutting rod 14, the first arc block 16 abuts against one end of a first clamping rod 17, the first clamping rod 17 is connected to the side wall of the clamping box 15 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the first clamping rod 17 is fixedly connected with one end of a first clamping spring 18, and the other end of the first clamping spring 18 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping box 15; the top of the abutting rod 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring 20, the other end of the return spring 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the card box 15, a friction pad 19 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the abutting rod 14, the friction pad 19 abuts against and rubs with one end face of a rotating frame 21, the rotating frame 21 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the card box 15, the rotating frame 21 is in a right-angle shape, an arc plate 22 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating frame 21, salient points are installed on the outer wall of the arc plate 22, the arc plate 22 slides in a card cylinder 23, the inner wall of the card cylinder 23 is slidably connected with a pulling column 24, one end of the pulling column 24 is clamped with one end of the arc plate 22, the other end of the pulling column 24 is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope 25, and the other end of the pull rope 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the abutting rod 14; CO2 gas is firstly concentrated at the lower part of the pore plate 11, the pressure is gradually increased along with the gradual increase of the gas, the abutting plate 13 is enabled to move upwards at the moment, the gas is discharged upwards through the through hole 12, the impeller 3 is driven to rotate at the same time, the abutting rod 14 is clamped with the first clamping rod 17, the top of the abutting rod 14 abuts against the rotating frame 21, the friction pad 19 is made to rub with the rotating frame 21, and the resetting of the abutting rod 14 is limited; this device is at first carried out the reserves through the lower part of collecting box 2, provides sufficient pressure, guarantees enough drive impeller 3's power, prevents because of the carbon dioxide collection volume is less, the not enough phenomenon of power that leads to, support roof 13 and 2 internal connection terminal surfaces of collecting box and be sealed and support the connection, prevent the phenomenon of gas leakage, trilateral sealed can make CO2 only give vent to anger from a place simultaneously, the speed when the increase is given vent to anger, the rotation of the impeller 3 of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the first lead screw 6 and the second lead screw 7 rotate in opposite directions, two ends of the first lead screw 6 and the second lead screw 7 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 30, the fixing plate 30 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the seal box 1, the first lead screw 6 is connected with a first thread block 26, the first thread block 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate 8, the other end of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a second thread block 27, the top of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly provided with a propping block 28, the propping block 28 props against the inclined surface of the inclined block 29, the inclined block 29 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate 30, one side of the inner side wall of the fixing plate 30, which is located on the inclined block 29, is provided with a magnet 31, the magnet 31 is opposite to the propping block 28, the top of the fixing plate 30 is provided with a mounting plate 32, a sliding hole 33 is formed in the mounting plate 32, a sliding block 34 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 33, the sliding block 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding hole 34, and the sliding block 34 is larger than the width of the sliding block 34; the stirring rod 9 is connected inside the sliding plate 8 in a sliding mode, a second arc block 35 is installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 9, the second arc block 35 abuts against a second clamping rod 36, the second clamping rod 36 is connected inside the sliding plate 8 in a transverse sliding mode, the outer wall of the second clamping rod 36 is fixedly connected with one end of a second clamping spring 37, the other end of the second clamping spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding plate 8, and an extension spring is installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 9, which is located at one end inside the sliding plate 8; when the impeller 3 rotates, the first transmission belt 4 drives the second transmission belt 5 to rotate, so that the first lead screw 6 and the second lead screw 7 rotate in opposite directions, in an initial state, the first thread block 26 is in threaded abutting connection with the first lead screw 6, the first lead screw 6 is driven to rotate to drive the first thread block 5 to displace, the sliding plate 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to stir garbage, CO2 in the garbage can be completely emitted, after the displacement is continued, the sliding block 34 abuts against the inclined surface of an inclined block 29, the sliding plate 8 displaces, the magnet 31 attracts the sliding block 34 to continuously displace, at the same time, the second thread block 27 is connected with the second lead screw 7, and the second lead screw 7 drives the sliding plate 8 to reversely displace to stir; through the rotation of two opposite lead screws, can guarantee stirring rod 9 and realize reciprocating motion, stir the rubbish at first drive belt 10 top, guarantee that CO2 in the rubbish can distribute out completely, thereby absorb the seizure completely, when through slide 8 reverse motion, displacement about will going on, can make this device when stirring, stir evenly, stirring rod 9 is not on same axis during the stirring, guarantee still to guarantee evenly after rubbish stirs, through the gliding setting of stirring rod 9, when first drive belt 10 conveying rubbish, stirring rod 9 does not influence the feeding of rubbish, after the rubbish feeding finishes, can stir in inserting rubbish automatically.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a feeding box 56 is installed at the feeding end of the sealing box 1, a sealing plate 39 is slidably connected inside one side of the feeding box 56, a sealing strip 40 is installed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate 39, the bottom of the sealing plate 39 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 41, the other end of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with one end of a bearing frame 44, a baffle 42 is installed at the top of one end, away from the sealing plate 39, of the feeding box 56 through a propping spring 43, the bearing frame 44 is connected with the rotating shaft of the first conveyor belt 10, a supporting column 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing frame 44, the supporting column 45 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the sealing box 1, the outer wall of the supporting column 45 is fixedly connected with one end of a compression spring 46, and the other end of the compression spring 46 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the sealing box 1; the outlet end of the sealing box 1 is provided with a closing plate 47 through a rotating rod, a rotating shaft at one end of the first conveyor belt 10 is connected with the rotating rod through a telescopic transmission shaft 57, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a scroll spring, the closing plate 47 is in a normally closed state, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate in a single direction; one end of the pull wire 38, which is far away from the sliding plate 8, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing frame 44, the first conveyor belt 10 is driven by a driving motor 48, a CO2 detection sensor 49 is installed at the air outlet end of the top of the seal box 1, and the CO2 detection sensor 49 is electrically connected with the driving motor 48; during feeding, gravity is provided for the top of the first conveyor belt 10 due to the fact that no garbage exists, the first conveyor belt 10 rises under the action of the compression spring 46, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to move upwards, the feeding end of the sealing box 1 is in an open state, after feeding, the first conveyor belt 10 descends due to the gravity brought by the garbage, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to descend to seal the feeding box 56, the abutting spring 43 abuts against the baffle 42 to move for a small distance, the sealing plate 39 is limited, the phenomenon that sealing is not strict due to vibration is prevented, the sealing effect is guaranteed, during discharging, the closing plate 47 is opened due to rotation of the first conveyor belt 10, the spiral spring is compressed, when the first conveyor belt 10 stops, the closing plate 47 rotates reversely to close, feeding and discharging of the device are controlled through the CO2 detection sensor 49, and when the content of CO2 is low, the driving motor 48 is started to discharge the garbage; the bull stick of this device is when first conveyer belt 10 forward rotation, will make bull stick drive closing plate 47 open, when first conveyer belt 10 does not rotate, under the effect of scroll spring, the bull stick resets, closing plate 47 is the closure state, setting through bearing frame 44, can guarantee that the feeding is the same at every turn, simultaneously the rising decline of bearing frame 44 can control the feeding automatically and the sealed of feed inlet, guarantee the sealed effect of this device, realize feeding and sealed linkage, need not carry out extra sealed operation, automatically control and collect CO2, guarantee that CO 2's collection is automatic completely and collect completely.
As shown in fig. 1, a second conveyor belt 50 is installed at one end of a feeding box 56 far away from a sealing box 1, a sorting frame 51 is installed on the outer wall of the second conveyor belt 50, a sorting sensor 52 is installed on the inner wall of the sorting frame 51, the sorting sensor 52 is electrically connected with an air cylinder 53 through a processor 54, the air cylinder 53 is installed on the side wall of the sorting frame 51, the output end of the air cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with one end of a push plate 55, and the bottom of the push plate 55 abuts against the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 50; through categorised sensor 52 and cylinder 53's setting, can make this device carry out intelligent classification to the rubbish that gets into, to the higher transport that goes on that contains CO2 content, it is lower to contain CO2 content, releases second conveyer belt 50 through starting cylinder 53 for this device can carry out intelligent classification according to the content that contains CO2, reduces the unnecessary loss, practices thrift the time of catching CO2, and the CO2 of catching is more accurate, and is faster.
The working principle is as follows: through the arrangement of the classification sensor 52 and the cylinder 53, the device can intelligently classify the entering garbage, the CO2 content is lower for continuous conveying with higher CO2 content, the second conveyor belt 50 is pushed out by starting the cylinder 53, the device can intelligently classify according to the CO2 content, the classified garbage enters the top of the first conveyor belt 10 at the moment, the gravity is provided by the garbage at the top of the first conveyor belt 10 in an initial state, so that the first conveyor belt 10 ascends under the action of the compression spring 46, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to move upwards, the feeding end of the sealing box 1 is in an open state at the moment, after feeding, the first conveyor belt 10 descends under the gravity brought by the garbage, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to descend to seal the feeding box 56, at the moment, the propping spring 43 props against the baffle 42 to perform displacement in a small distance, so that the sealing plate 39 is limited, the phenomenon that the sealing is not strict due to vibration is prevented, the sealing effect is ensured, the stirring rod 9 is clamped in the sliding plate 8 due to the upward propping force of the first conveying belt 10 during feeding, when garbage enters the top of the first conveying belt 10, the bearing frame 44 descends to pull the pull wire 38, so that the stirring rod 9 is inserted into the garbage to be convenient for stirring, during discharging, the closing plate 47 is opened due to the rotation of the first conveying belt 10, the spiral spring is compressed, when the first conveying belt 10 stops, the closing plate 47 reversely rotates to close, the feeding and discharging of the device are controlled by the CO2 detection sensor 49, when the content of CO2 is low, the driving motor 48 is started to discharge the garbage, CO2 gas generated in the garbage is firstly concentrated at the lower part of the pore plate 11, along with the gradual increase of gas, the pressure gradually increases, at this time, the abutting plate 13 will be enabled to move upwards, the gas is discharged upwards through the through hole 12, the impeller 3 is driven to rotate, the abutting rod 14 is clamped with the first clamping rod 17, the top of the abutting rod 14 abuts against the rotating frame 21, the friction pad 19 rubs against the rotating frame 21, the resetting of the abutting rod 14 is limited, when the impeller 3 rotates, the first transmission belt 4 will drive the second transmission belt 5 to rotate at the same time, the first lead screw 6 and the second lead screw 7 rotate in opposite directions, in an initial state, the first thread block 26 abuts against the first lead screw 6 in a threaded manner, the rotation of the first lead screw 6 drives the first thread block 26 to move, the sliding plate 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to stir the garbage, so that the CO2 in the garbage can be completely discharged, after the continuous displacement, the sliding block 34 will abut against the inclined plane of the inclined block 29, the sliding plate 8 will displace, and at the magnet 31 will attract the sliding block 34 to continuously displace, at this time, the second thread block 27 will be connected with the second lead screw 7, and the sliding plate 7 will drive the reverse stirring to reversely.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other similar term are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a catch equipment of volatile CO2 in rubbish, its characterized in that, includes seal box (1), collecting box (2) and first conveyer belt (10), the top fixed mounting of seal box (1) has collecting box (2), the inside rotation of collecting box (2) is connected with impeller (3), impeller (3) are connected with second drive belt (5) drive through first conveyer belt (4), second drive belt (5) are connected with first lead screw (6) and second lead screw (7) drive respectively, first lead screw (6) with second lead screw (7) are connected with slide (8) drive respectively, the inside of slide (8) is provided with stirring rod (9), stirring rod (9) are located the top of first conveyer belt (10), first conveyer belt (10) rotate to be connected the inside of seal box (1).
2. The equipment for capturing CO2 volatilized from garbage according to claim 1, wherein a pore plate (11) is fixedly installed inside the collection box (2), through holes (12) are formed in the inner wall of the pore plate (11), the number of the through holes (12) is two or more, a top abutting plate (13) abuts against the top of the pore plate (11), the top abutting plate (13) is fixedly connected with one end of an abutting rod (14), the other end of the abutting rod (14) is located inside the clamping box (15), and the clamping box (15) is fixedly installed at the inner top of the collection box (2);
a first arc block (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end, located inside the clamping box (15), of the abutting rod (14), the first arc block (16) abuts against one end of a first clamping rod (17), the first clamping rod (17) is connected to the side wall of the clamping box (15) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the first clamping rod (17) is fixedly connected with one end of a first clamping spring (18), and the other end of the first clamping spring (18) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping box (15);
the utility model discloses a card case, including support ejector pin (14), friction pad (19) and rotating turret (21), the friction pad (19) supports the top friction with the terminal surface of rotating turret (21), rotating turret (21) rotate to be connected the interior top of card case (15), rotating turret (21) are right angle shape, the other end fixed mounting of rotating turret (21) has arc board (22), install the bump on the outer wall of arc board (22), arc board (22) slide in the inside of a card section of thick bamboo (23), the inner wall sliding connection of a card section of thick bamboo (23) has pulling post (24), the one end of pulling post (24) and the one end joint of arc board (22), the other end of pulling post (24) is connected with the one end fixed stay cord of stay cord (25), the other end of stay cord (25) with the one end fixed connection of support ejector pin (14).
3. The device for capturing CO2 volatilized in garbage according to claim 2, wherein the rotation directions of the first lead screw (6) and the second lead screw (7) are opposite, fixing plates (30) are respectively installed at two ends of the first lead screw (6) and the second lead screw (7), the fixing plates (30) are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sealed box (1), the first lead screw (6) is connected with a first thread block (26), the first thread block (26) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate (8), the other end of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected with one end of a second thread block (27), the top of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly provided with a top abutting block (28), the top abutting block (28) abuts against the inclined surface of an inclined block (29), the inclined block (29) is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate (30), a magnet (31) is installed on one side of the inclined block (29) and is installed on the top of the magnet (31), a sliding block (32) is installed on the top sliding block (34) opposite to the top abutting block (28), and a sliding block (34) is installed on the inner side wall of the sliding plate (33), the sliding hole (33) is larger than the width of the sliding block (34);
stirring rod (9) sliding connection is in the inside of slide (8), and installs second arc piece (35) on the outer wall, second arc piece (35) support with second kelly (36), second kelly (36) lateral sliding connects the inside of slide (8), the outer wall of second kelly (36) and the one end fixed connection of second joint spring (37), the other end of second joint spring (37) with the inner wall fixed connection of slide (8), stirring rod (9) are located install extension spring on the outer wall of slide (8) inside one end.
4. The apparatus for capturing CO2 volatilized from garbage according to claim 3, wherein a feeding box (56) is installed at a feeding end of the sealing box (1), a sealing plate (39) is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the feeding box (56), a sealing strip (40) is installed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate (39), the bottom of the sealing plate (39) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (41), the other end of the connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with one end of a bearing frame (44), a baffle (42) is installed at the top of the feeding box (56) far away from one end of the sealing plate (39) through a propping spring (43), the bearing frame (44) is connected with the rotating shaft of the first conveyor belt (10), a supporting column (45) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing frame (44), the supporting column (45) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the sealing box (1), the outer wall of the supporting column (45) is fixedly connected with one end of a compression spring (46), and the other end of the compression spring (46) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the sealing box (1);
a closing plate (47) is mounted at the outlet end of the sealing box (1) through a rotating rod, a rotating shaft at one end of the first conveying belt (10) is connected with the rotating rod through a telescopic transmission shaft (57), a scroll spring is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the closing plate (47) is in a normally closed state, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate in a one-way mode;
one end of the sliding plate (8) far away from the pulling wire (38) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing frame (44), the first conveying belt (10) is driven by a driving motor (48), a CO2 detection sensor (49) is installed at the top air outlet end of the seal box (1), and the CO2 detection sensor (49) is electrically connected with the driving motor (48).
5. The device for capturing CO2 volatilized from garbage according to claim 4, wherein a second conveyor belt (50) is installed at one end of the feeding box (56) far away from the sealing box (1), a classification frame (51) is installed on the outer wall of the second conveyor belt (50), a classification sensor (52) is installed on the inner wall of the classification frame (51), the classification sensor (52) is electrically connected with a cylinder (53) through a processor (54), the cylinder (53) is installed on the side wall of the classification frame (51), the output end of the cylinder (53) is fixedly connected with one end of a push plate (55), and the bottom of the push plate (55) abuts against the upper surface of the second conveyor belt (50).
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| CN202211374989.3A CN115921332B (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage |
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