CN115918627B - Eggplant light simplified pesticide spraying device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Eggplant light simplified pesticide spraying device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918627B CN115918627B CN202211551236.5A CN202211551236A CN115918627B CN 115918627 B CN115918627 B CN 115918627B CN 202211551236 A CN202211551236 A CN 202211551236A CN 115918627 B CN115918627 B CN 115918627B
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light and simplified eggplant pesticide spraying device and a use method thereof, and mainly relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, wherein the eggplant pesticide spraying device comprises a main body frame, an opening is formed in the middle of the main body frame, and spraying assemblies are arranged on two sides of the main body frame; the spraying assembly comprises a spraying rod, a nozzle is arranged on the spraying rod, the spraying rod is fixedly arranged on a side plate, the side plate is slidably arranged on the base, a middle frame is slidably arranged on the main body frame, and a clutch assembly and a driving assembly are rotatably arranged on the middle frame; the lower end gear assembly and the upper end gear assembly are rotatably arranged on the main body frame, the baffle assemblies are hinged to two sides of the middle frame, and the baffle assemblies control the clutch assemblies to be matched with the lower end gear assembly and the upper end gear assembly; the invention can spray the pesticide to the eggplant in all directions, realizes accurate spraying and prevents the pesticide from leaking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a light and simplified eggplant pesticide spraying device and a using method thereof.
Background
The Chinese is taken as a large population country, the grain is very important, the development of agriculture is also a national root cause, and pesticides are gradually used for vegetable planting in order to improve the yield of vegetables. Eggplant, a high yield vegetable, is used with pesticides to prevent the damage of diseases and insects. For such vegetables, the vegetable surfaces cannot be sprayed with the medicines because the plant leaves can block the vegetable fruits when the pesticides are sprayed, so that the utilization rate of the medicines is reduced. Especially through the understanding of the eggplant growth space and the condition of planting ground scheduling problem, the area that the vegetable fruit is grown is found to be between plant and the ground, hangs on the sky to go on by row when planting, the plant leaf of each row can block the eggplant in the sky, just more difficult to spray the pesticide accuracy on the eggplant when spraying the pesticide from this.
In the existing device, the spraying of medicine is usually carried out around plants by utilizing a sprayer, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN213486561U discloses an automatic medicine spraying device, the design device comprises a trolley and a medicine spraying component, the trolley comprises a frame and an auxiliary wheel, the medicine spraying component comprises a cantilever and a medicine conveying pipe, the cantilever is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the frame, the medicine conveying pipe is parallelly fixed on the cantilever by using a medicine pipe clamp, and medicine spraying ports are arranged on the medicine conveying pipe at intervals; the frame is provided with a motor, a medicine tank, a medicine spraying machine and a battery, and the motor, the medicine spraying machine and the medicine spraying machine are controlled to walk or spray by a remote controller; this patent is convenient to carry, use are nimble, also can spout the medicine to the plant, but block the fruit to the plant leaf and can't be covered by the medicine problem still can't solve, and can exist in the planting place can't realize the effect of work of changing a line, application scope is less.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention needs to provide a light and simplified eggplant pesticide spraying device, which can realize the omnibearing spraying of the pesticide to the space where the eggplant is located and can also perform the pesticide spraying treatment to the area blocked by the plant.
The second aim of the invention is to provide a light and simplified spray application method of eggplants.
(II) technical scheme
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a light and simplified eggplant pesticide spraying device, which comprises a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a main body frame, an opening is formed in the middle of the main body frame, spraying components are arranged on two sides of the main body frame, each spraying component comprises a spraying rod, a nozzle is arranged on each spraying rod, each spraying rod is fixedly arranged on a side plate, each spraying rod is communicated with the inside of each side plate, each side plate is slidably arranged on a base, side racks are fixedly arranged on each side plate, each base is slidably arranged on the main body frame, each spraying rod is slidably arranged on each base, and a spring is arranged between each spraying rod and each base; the main body frame is slidably provided with a middle frame, the middle frame is rotatably provided with a clutch assembly, one end of the driving assembly is rotatably arranged on the main body frame, the other end of the driving assembly is rotatably arranged on the middle frame, and the clutch assembly is connected with the driving assembly through a power belt; the main body frame is also provided with a transmission component; the lower end gear assembly and the upper end gear assembly are rotatably mounted on the main body frame, the baffle assemblies are hinged to two sides of the middle frame, and the baffle assemblies are rotatably mounted on the main body frame; when the clutch component is meshed with the gear component at the lower end, the baffle component releases the limit on the side plate, and the spraying rod slides close to the middle frame under the action of the spring to insert the spraying rod into a plant; the baffle assembly rotates and then drives the middle frame to slide, so that the clutch assembly is matched with the upper end gear assembly, the upper end gear assembly drives the transmission assembly to rotate, the transmission assembly is matched with the side racks, the base is driven to slide downwards, and the spraying rod sprays pesticides to plants from top to bottom.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a spraying upper rod, the spraying upper rod is rotatably arranged on the main body frame, a spline groove is formed in the spraying upper rod, a spraying gear is fixedly arranged on the spraying upper rod, a spraying lower shaft is rotatably arranged on the middle frame, a spline is arranged on the spraying lower shaft, and the spraying lower shaft is connected with the clutch assembly through a power belt.
Further, the clutch assembly comprises a clutch sleeve, the clutch sleeve is rotatably arranged on the middle frame, the clutch sleeve is connected with the lower spraying shaft through a power belt, tooth-shaped structures are arranged at two ends of the clutch sleeve, the upper end gear assembly is arranged above the clutch sleeve, and the lower end gear assembly is arranged below the clutch sleeve.
Further, the lower end gear assembly comprises a lower end rod, the lower end rod is rotatably arranged on the main body frame, a lower end gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end rod, one end, close to the clutch sleeve, of the lower end rod is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, and the lower end gear drives the baffle assembly to rotate.
Further, the baffle assembly include side gear wheel, lower extreme gear and side gear wheel form gear cooperation, rotate on the side gear wheel and install the limit piece, the ball hinge has the connecting rod on the limit piece, the connecting rod ball articulates on the intermediate frame, limiting plate slidable mounting is on the main part frame, limiting plate plays the effect of restriction to the sideboard, when the limit piece is close to the intermediate frame and slides, the limiting plate will loosen the fixed to the sideboard.
Further, the upper end gear assembly comprises an upper end rotating shaft, the upper end rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the main body frame, an upper end rod sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper end rotating shaft, one end, close to the clutch sleeve, of the upper end rod sleeve is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, an upper end bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper end rotating shaft, and the upper end bevel gear drives the transmission assembly to rotate.
Further, the transmission components are provided with two groups, the two groups of transmission components are driven by two side bevel gears respectively, one side bevel gear is installed on the internal fixing frame through shaft rotation, the other side bevel gear is installed on the main body frame through shaft rotation, the two side bevel gears are axisymmetric on two sides of the upper end bevel gear, the two side bevel gears are sleeved with a transmission belt on shafts, the other ends of the transmission belt are sleeved on the transmission belt pulleys, the transmission belt pulleys are fixedly installed on transmission horizontal shafts, the transmission belt pulleys are unidirectional belt pulleys, the transmission horizontal shafts are installed on the main body frame in a rotating mode, transmission gears are fixedly installed on the transmission horizontal shafts, and the transmission gears and the side racks form gear cooperation to drive side plates on the base to descend.
Further, the base include and spout the medicine seat, spout fixed mounting and have the bottom stock on the medicine seat, bottom stock slidable mounting is on the bottom loop bar, the cover is equipped with the spring on the bottom stock, the first end fixed mounting of spring is spouting the medicine seat, the second end fixed mounting is on the main part frame.
Further, the transmission assembly is also connected with a reset assembly, the reset assembly comprises a reset rack, the reset rack is slidably mounted on a supporting plate arranged on the main body frame, the reset rod is fixedly mounted on the main body frame, an inserting rod is arranged on the reset rod, a reset spring is slidably mounted on the inserting rod arranged on the reset rod, the inserting rod of the reset rod is sleeved with the reset spring, one end of the reset spring is fixedly mounted on the reset rack, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly mounted on the reset rod, a reset traction wire is fixedly mounted on the reset rack, a winding wheel is arranged on a transmission horizontal shaft close to the movable vertical shaft, and the reset traction wire is fixedly mounted on the winding wheel; the reset pinion is fixedly arranged on the reset pinion, the reset pinion is rotatably arranged on a supporting plate where the reset rack is arranged, a reset ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the reset pinion, the reset gear ring is rotatably arranged on the main body frame, a pawl is arranged in the reset gear ring, and the reset pinion and the pawl in the reset gear ring form ratchet wheel pawl matching.
The invention also provides a use method of the eggplant light simplified pesticide spraying device, which comprises the following steps:
Step one, a clutch assembly is meshed with a gear assembly at the lower end, the limit of a side plate is released by a baffle plate, and a spray rod slides to be close to an eggplant and is inserted into a plant under the action of a spring;
And secondly, the baffle assembly drives the middle frame to slide, so that the clutch assembly is matched with the upper end gear assembly, the upper end gear assembly drives the transmission assembly to rotate, the transmission assembly drives the side plates to descend, the spraying rod slides from the upper direction of the plant to the ground, and liquid medicine is sprayed to the plant from top to bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention is provided with a main body frame with an opening in the middle, spraying components are arranged at two sides of the main body frame, a lower end gear component, a driving component, the middle frame and a clutch component are arranged in the middle of the main body frame, and the invention can selectively use the spraying components to spray pesticides or move the invention through the action of incomplete gears, so that the invention can continuously operate; 2. according to the invention, the baffle assemblies are spherically hinged to the two sides of the clutch assembly, and under the action of the baffle assemblies, the spray rod in the spray assembly can be close to plants, and the spray rod is inserted into the gaps of the plants, so that the spray rod is not blocked by leaves of the plants, and is accurately contacted with eggplants, and accurate spraying is realized; 3. the invention also provides an upper end gear assembly and a transmission assembly, the baffle assembly drives the clutch assembly to be meshed with the upper end gear assembly, and the spray rod is driven to descend under the action of the transmission assembly, so that the spray rod can move from the upper part of a plant to the root of the plant, the pesticide can be sprayed in all directions, and the waste caused by the leakage of the pesticide can be prevented; 4. the invention also provides a reset component which can reset the baffle component, thereby being convenient for continuous operation of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the whole present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 3.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E in fig. 3.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at F-F in fig. 3.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the spray bar mounting location of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at A1.
Fig. 13 is a partial front view of the spray mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a sectional view at G-G in fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a reset assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying seat of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a spraying mechanism; 101-a main body frame; 102-a conveying pipe; 103-a storage tank; 104-spraying gear; 105-a drive gear; 106-an active motor; 107-a mobile gear; 108-spraying medicine box; 109-moving the vertical shaft; 110-a moving belt; 111-short grooves; 112-an elongated slot; 113-an internal mount; 114-upper end bevel gear; 115-upper end spindle; 116-side bevel gears; 117-a transfer belt; 118-transfer gear; 119-a transfer pulley; 120-transfer horizontal axis; 121-limiting plates; 122-side plates; 123-bottom loop bar; 124-bottom long bar; 125-spray bar; 126-connecting rod; 127-side bull gear; 128-a limiting block; 129-intermediate frame; 130-upper end sleeve; 131-clutch sleeve; 132-lower end bar; 133-lower end gear; 134-side racks; 135-power belt; 136-spraying medicine to upper rod; 137-spraying lower shaft; 138-spraying medicine seat; 139-a reset lever; 140-a return spring; 141-resetting the traction wire; 142-resetting the rack; 143-resetting the pinion; 144-reset small rod; 145-reset ratchet; 146-resetting the gear ring; 147-moving horizontal bars; 148-moving vertical gear; 149—a mobile horizontal gear; 150-moving the wheel; 151-moving the first bevel gear; 152-moving the second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in connection with specific embodiments, which are presented by way of illustration of exemplary embodiments of the invention and illustration of the invention, but not by way of limitation.
Example 1: 1-17, a light simplified eggplant pesticide spraying device comprises a spraying mechanism 1, wherein the spraying mechanism 1 comprises a main body frame 101, a storage box 103 is fixedly arranged on the main body frame 101, and the storage box 103 is used for storing some sundries or small tools or pesticide to be used; a driving motor 106 is fixedly arranged on the main body frame 101, a driving gear 105 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 106, the driving gear 105 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 101, the driving gear 105 is an incomplete gear and is meshed with the medicine spraying gear 104 or the moving gear 107 during rotation, the moving gear 107 is fixedly arranged on a moving vertical shaft 109, and the moving vertical shaft 109 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 101; the main body frame 101 is provided with long grooves 112 and short grooves 111, the number of the long grooves 112 is four, and the number of the short grooves 111 is two; the main body frame 101 is provided with a middle frame 129 in a sliding manner, the middle frame 129 is arranged on the short groove 111 in the main body frame 101 in a sliding manner, both sides of the middle frame 129 are respectively and spherically hinged with baffle assemblies, and the middle frame 129 is provided with a sliding groove; the main body frame 101 is fixedly provided with a bottom loop bar 123.
The pesticide spraying box 108 is fixedly arranged on the main body frame 101, two conveying pipes 102 are connected to the pesticide spraying box 108, the other ends of the two conveying pipes 102 are respectively connected to respective side plates 122, pesticide in the pesticide spraying box 108 enters the two side plates 122 from the conveying pipes 102, a water spraying device is arranged in the pesticide spraying box 108, and the water spraying device utilizes a device commonly used for agricultural pesticide spraying.
The main part frame 101 is provided with the opening in the middle, both sides are provided with spray assembly, spray assembly includes spray bar 125, be provided with the nozzle on the spray bar 125, spray bar 125 fixed mounting is on curb plate 122, spray bar 125 and the inside intercommunication that forms of curb plate 122, curb plate 122 slidable mounting is on the base, fixed mounting has side rack 134 on the curb plate 122, base slidable mounting is on main part frame 101, spray bar 125 slidable mounting is on the base, be provided with the spring between spray bar 125 and the base, the one end fixed mounting of spring is on curb plate 122, the other end fixed mounting is on spraying medicine seat 138, spray bar 125 is provided with a plurality of.
The base includes spouts medicine seat 138, spouts medicine seat 138 on fixed mounting have bottom stock 124, bottom stock 124 slidable mounting is on bottom loop bar 123, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the bottom stock 124, and the first end fixed mounting of spring is on spouting medicine seat 138, and the second end fixed mounting is on main part frame 101.
The movable second bevel gear 152 is rotatably mounted on the main body frame 101 through a shaft, a movable belt 110 is sleeved between the shaft on the movable second bevel gear 152 and the movable vertical shaft 109, the movable second bevel gear 152 and the movable first bevel gear 151 form gear cooperation, the movable first bevel gear 151 is fixedly mounted on the movable horizontal rod 147, two movable vertical gears 148 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the movable horizontal rod 147 respectively, the gear directions of the two movable vertical gears 148 are opposite, the movable horizontal gears 149 are rotatably mounted on the main body frame 101, movable wheels 150 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the reset spring 140, and the movable vertical gears 148 and the movable horizontal gears 149 form gear cooperation.
The driving assembly comprises a spraying upper rod 136, the spraying upper rod 136 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 101, a spline groove is formed in the spraying upper rod 136, a spraying gear 104 is fixedly arranged on the spraying upper rod 136, a spraying lower shaft 137 is rotatably arranged on the middle frame 129, a spline is arranged on the spraying lower shaft 137, the spraying lower shaft 137 can slide on the spraying upper rod 136, and the spraying lower shaft 137 is connected with the clutch assembly through a power belt 135.
The clutch assembly comprises a clutch sleeve 131, the clutch sleeve 131 is rotatably arranged on a middle frame 129, the clutch sleeve 131 is connected with a pesticide spraying lower shaft 137 through a power belt 135, tooth-shaped structures are arranged at two ends of the clutch sleeve 131, an upper end gear assembly is arranged above the clutch sleeve 131, and a lower end gear assembly is arranged below the clutch sleeve 131.
The lower end gear assembly comprises a lower end rod 132, the lower end rod 132 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 101, a lower end gear 133 is fixedly arranged on the lower end rod 132, a tooth-shaped structure is arranged at one end, close to the clutch sleeve 131, of the lower end rod 132, and the lower end gear 133 drives the baffle assembly to rotate.
The baffle assembly comprises a side big gear 127, the side big gear 127 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 101, a lower end gear 133 is in gear fit with the side big gear 127, a limiting block 128 is rotatably arranged on the side big gear 127, a connecting rod 126 is arranged on the limiting block 128 in a ball hinge mode, the connecting rod 126 is hinged to a sliding groove of the middle frame 129 in a ball hinge mode, the connecting rod 126 can slide in the sliding groove of the middle frame 129, a limiting plate 121 is slidably arranged on the long groove 112 arranged on the main body frame 101, the limiting plate 121 plays a role in limiting the side plate 122, and when the limiting block 128 slides close to the middle frame 129, the limiting plate 121 is fixed on the side plate 122 in a loose mode.
The upper end gear assembly comprises an upper end rotating shaft 115, the upper end rotating shaft 115 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 101, an upper end rod sleeve 130 is fixedly arranged on the upper end rotating shaft 115, one end, close to the clutch sleeve 131, of the upper end rod sleeve 130 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, a space is arranged in the upper end rod sleeve 130, an upper end bevel gear 114 is fixedly arranged on the upper end rotating shaft 115, and the upper end bevel gear 114 drives the transmission assembly to rotate.
The transmission assembly is provided with two groups, two groups of transmission assemblies are respectively driven by two side bevel gears 116, one side bevel gear 116 is installed on the internal fixing frame 113 through shaft rotation, the other side bevel gear 116 is installed on the main body frame 101 through shaft rotation, the two side bevel gears 116 are axisymmetric on two sides of the upper end bevel gear 114, the two side bevel gears 116 and the upper end bevel gear 114 form gear fit, a transmission belt 117 is sleeved on the shaft of the two side bevel gears 116, the other end of the transmission belt 117 is sleeved on a transmission belt pulley 119, the transmission belt pulley 119 is fixedly installed on a transmission horizontal shaft 120, the transmission belt pulley 119 is a unidirectional belt pulley, the transmission horizontal shaft 120 is installed on the main body frame 101 in a rotating mode, a transmission gear 118 is fixedly installed on the transmission horizontal shaft 120, the transmission gear 118 and the side racks 134 form gear fit, the side plates 122 on the driving base are lowered, and the two ends of the transmission horizontal shaft 120 are fixedly provided with one transmission gear 118.
The transmission assembly is also connected with a reset assembly, the reset assembly comprises a reset rack 142, the reset rack 142 is slidably mounted on a supporting plate arranged on the main body frame 101, the reset rod 139 is fixedly mounted on the main body frame 101, a plug rod is arranged on the reset rod 139, a reset spring 140 is slidably mounted on the plug rod arranged on the reset rod 139, a reset spring 140 is sleeved on the plug rod of the reset rod 139, one end of the reset spring 140 is fixedly mounted on the reset rack 142, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly mounted on the reset rod 139, a reset traction wire 141 is fixedly mounted on the reset rack 142, a reel is arranged on the transmission horizontal shaft 120 close to the moving vertical shaft 109, the reset traction wire 141 is fixedly mounted on the reel, and the reel is driven to rotate together when the transmission horizontal shaft 120 rotates; the reset pinion 143 is fixedly arranged on the reset pinion 144, the reset pinion 144 is rotatably arranged on a supporting plate where the reset rack 142 is arranged, the reset ratchet 145 is fixedly arranged on the reset pinion 144, the reset gear ring 146 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 101, a pawl is arranged in the reset gear ring 146, and the reset ratchet 145 and the pawl in the reset gear ring 146 form ratchet pawl matching; the reset rack 142 forms a rack and pinion fit with the reset pinion 143.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the pesticide spraying box 108 is filled with pesticide, the invention is moved to an eggplant garden or a greenhouse, and the invention is placed in front of eggplant plants which are positioned between openings of the main body frame 101; then, the driving motor 106 is started, the tooth-shaped structure on the driving gear 105 is matched with the moving gear 107, the moving gear 107 drives the moving vertical shaft 109 to rotate, the moving second bevel gear 152 is driven to rotate under the action of the moving belt 110, the moving second bevel gear 152 is matched with the moving first bevel gear 151 to drive the moving horizontal rod 147 to rotate, when the moving horizontal rod 147 rotates, the moving horizontal gear 149 is driven by the moving vertical gears 148 at two ends to rotate, the moving horizontal gear 149 drives the moving wheel 150 to rotate, and the eggplant plant is cultivated one by one, and a certain distance is reserved between every two eggplant plants, so that the eggplant plant growing machine moves the eggplant growing machine to the position above the eggplant plant growing machine, and the spraying rod 125 is just positioned at two sides of a gap between the two eggplant plants.
Then the tooth form on the driving gear 105 will cooperate with the spraying gear 104, at this time the moving gear 107 does not rotate, the invention remains stationary; when the spraying gear 104 rotates, the spraying upper rod 136 and the spraying lower shaft 137 are driven to rotate, the clutch sleeve 131 is driven to rotate under the action of the power belt 135, the clutch sleeve 131 is meshed with the lower end rod 132 in an initial state, the lower end rod 132 drives the lower end gear 133 to rotate, the side big gears 127 on two sides are driven to rotate under the action of the connecting rod 126 when the lower end gear 133 rotates, the limiting block 128 is driven to be close to the middle frame 129, when the limiting block 128 is close to the middle frame 129, the limiting plate 121 is not blocked, the spring on the spraying rod 125 is in an initial state, after the limiting plate 121 releases the limit on the side plate 122, the spring returns, the spring drives the spraying rod 125 to horizontally slide on the spraying seat 138, the two spraying rods 125 are mutually close, the spraying rod 125 is inserted between gaps of two eggplants, and the eggplants are close to eggplants.
When the limiting block 128 is closest to the middle frame 129, the middle frame 129 is pushed to ascend under the action of the connecting rod 126, the clutch sleeve 131 on the middle frame 129 is meshed with the upper end rod sleeve 130, so that the upper end rod sleeve 130 is driven to rotate, the upper end rotating shaft 115 and the upper end bevel gear 114 are driven to rotate when the upper end rod sleeve 130 rotates, the upper end bevel gear 114 rotates to be meshed with the two side bevel gears 116, the two side bevel gears 116 respectively drive the transmission belt pulley 119 and the transmission horizontal shaft 120 to rotate through the respective transmission belt 117, the transmission gear 118 is driven to rotate when the transmission horizontal shaft 120 rotates, the transmission gear 118 and the side racks 134 form gear-rack matching, the side plates 122 are driven to descend, the bottom long rod 124 on the pesticide spraying seat 138 slides in the bottom sleeve rod 123, the springs on the bottom long rod 124 are compressed, and when the side plates 122 descend, the pesticide spraying rod 125 sprays pesticide, the spraying rod 125 moves from the upper side of eggplant to the lower side of the eggplant, and the eggplant is comprehensively and accurately processed in a pesticide spraying process.
When the transmission horizontal shaft 120 rotates to drive the side plate 122 to descend, a winding wheel on the transmission horizontal shaft 120, which is close to the moving vertical shaft 109, winds the reset traction wire 141 on the reset traction wire 141, the reset traction wire 141 pulls the reset rack 142 to slide, the reset spring 140 is stretched, the reset rack 142 slides to form a gear-rack fit with the reset pinion 143, the reset pinion 143 drives the reset small rod 144 to rotate, the reset ratchet 145 drives the reset gear ring 146 to rotate, the reset gear ring 146 drives the lower gear 133 to rotate, the lower gear 133 drives the two side big gears 127 to rotate, and the limiting block 128 is reset; when the cartridge 138 slides to the lowermost end, the limit 128 is just reset.
After spraying from top to bottom, the tooth-shaped structure on the driving gear 105 is meshed with the moving gear 107, so that the invention is driven to move to the next eggplant area to be sprayed, namely, the gap between the next eggplant plants; when the tooth-shaped structure of the driving gear 105 is not meshed with the spraying gear 104, the spraying gear 104 stops rotating, the spring on the long rod 124 at the bottom resets to drive the spraying seat 138 and the side plate 122 to ascend, the side rack 134 drives the transmission gear 118 to reversely rotate, the transmission horizontal shaft 120 reversely rotates, the transmission belt 117 slides due to the fact that the transmission belt pulley 119 is a one-way belt pulley, the reset traction wire 141 is loosened when the transmission horizontal shaft 120 close to the moving vertical shaft 109 rotates, and the reset rack 142 resets under the action of the reset spring 140.
Example 2: the eggplant light simplified spraying application method adopts the eggplant light simplified spraying device, and comprises the following steps:
step one, the pesticide spraying box 108 is filled with pesticide for spraying, the pesticide spraying box is moved to the position above eggplant plants by utilizing the meshing of the driving gear 105 and the pesticide spraying gear 104, and the spraying rod 125 is positioned between the gaps of two eggplant plants;
step two, the clutch assembly is meshed with the lower end gear assembly, the limit on the side plate 122 is released by the baffle plate, and the spray rod 125 slides to be close to the eggplant and is inserted into the plant under the action of the spring;
Step three, the baffle assembly drives the middle frame 129 to slide, so that the clutch assembly is matched with the upper end gear assembly, the upper end gear assembly drives the transmission assembly to rotate, the transmission assembly drives the side plate 122 to descend, the spraying rod 125 slides from the upper side of the plant to the ground, and liquid medicine is sprayed to the plant from top to bottom.
The invention is applicable to the prior art where it is not described.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an eggplant light simplification spouts medicine device, includes spray mechanism (1), its characterized in that, spray mechanism (1) include main part frame (101), be provided with the opening in the middle of main part frame (101), both sides are provided with spray assembly, spray assembly includes spray rod (125), be provided with the nozzle on spray rod (125), spray rod (125) fixed mounting is on curb plate (122), spray rod (125) and the inside intercommunication that forms of curb plate (122), curb plate (122) slidable mounting is on the base, fixed mounting has side rack (134) on curb plate (122), base slidable mounting is on main part frame (101), spray rod (125) slidable mounting is on the base, be provided with the spring between spray rod (125) and the base;
the main body frame (101) is provided with a middle frame (129) in a sliding manner, the middle frame (129) is provided with a clutch assembly in a rotating manner, one end of the driving assembly is arranged on the main body frame (101) in a rotating manner, the other end of the driving assembly is arranged on the middle frame (129) in a rotating manner, and the clutch assembly is connected with the driving assembly through a power belt (135); the main body frame (101) is also provided with a transmission component;
the lower end gear assembly and the upper end gear assembly are both rotatably mounted on the main body frame (101), the two sides of the middle frame (129) are both hinged with baffle assemblies, and the baffle assemblies are rotatably mounted on the main body frame (101); when the clutch assembly is meshed with the gear assembly at the lower end, the baffle assembly releases the limit on the side plate (122), and the spraying rod (125) slides close to the middle frame (129) under the action of the spring to insert the spraying rod (125) into a plant;
The baffle assembly rotates to drive the middle frame (129) to slide, so that the clutch assembly is matched with the upper end gear assembly, the upper end gear assembly drives the transmission assembly to rotate, the transmission assembly is matched with the side racks (134) to drive the base to slide downwards, and the spraying rod (125) sprays pesticide to plants from top to bottom;
the driving assembly comprises a spraying upper rod (136), the spraying upper rod (136) is rotatably arranged on the main body frame (101), a spline groove is formed in the spraying upper rod (136), a spraying gear (104) is fixedly arranged on the spraying upper rod (136), a spraying lower shaft (137) is rotatably arranged on the middle frame (129), a spline is arranged on the spraying lower shaft (137), and the spraying lower shaft (137) is connected with the clutch assembly through a power belt (135);
The clutch assembly comprises a clutch sleeve (131), the clutch sleeve (131) is rotatably arranged on the middle frame (129), the clutch sleeve (131) is connected with a pesticide spraying lower shaft (137) through a power belt (135), tooth-shaped structures are arranged at two ends of the clutch sleeve (131), an upper end gear assembly is arranged above the clutch sleeve (131), and a lower end gear assembly is arranged below the clutch sleeve (131);
The lower end gear assembly comprises a lower end rod (132), the lower end rod (132) is rotatably arranged on the main body frame (101), a lower end gear (133) is fixedly arranged on the lower end rod (132), one end of the lower end rod (132) close to the clutch sleeve (131) is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, and the lower end gear (133) drives the baffle assembly to rotate;
The baffle assembly comprises a side big gear (127), a lower end gear (133) is in gear fit with the side big gear (127), a limiting block (128) is rotatably arranged on the side big gear (127), a connecting rod (126) is hinged to the limiting block (128) in a ball manner, the connecting rod (126) is hinged to a middle frame (129), a limiting plate (121) is slidably arranged on a main body frame (101), the limiting plate (121) plays a role in limiting the side plate (122), and when the limiting block (128) slides close to the middle frame (129), the limiting plate (121) can loosen the fixation of the side plate (122);
The upper end gear assembly comprises an upper end rotating shaft (115), the upper end rotating shaft (115) is rotatably arranged on the main body frame (101), an upper end rod sleeve (130) is fixedly arranged on the upper end rotating shaft (115), one end, close to the clutch sleeve (131), of the upper end rod sleeve (130) is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, an upper end bevel gear (114) is fixedly arranged on the upper end rotating shaft (115), and the upper end bevel gear (114) drives the transmission assembly to rotate;
The transmission assembly is provided with two groups, two groups of transmission assemblies are driven by two side bevel gears (116) respectively, one side bevel gear (116) is installed on an internal fixing frame (113) through shaft rotation, the other side bevel gear (116) is installed on a main body frame (101) through shaft rotation, the two side bevel gears (116) are axisymmetric on two sides of an upper end bevel gear (114), a transmission belt (117) is sleeved on each shaft of the two side bevel gears (116), the other end of each transmission belt (117) is sleeved on a transmission belt pulley (119), the transmission belt pulleys (119) are fixedly installed on a transmission horizontal shaft (120), the transmission belt pulleys (119) are unidirectional belt pulleys, the transmission horizontal shaft (120) is installed on the main body frame (101) in a rotating mode, transmission gears (118) are fixedly installed on the transmission horizontal shaft (120), the transmission gears (118) and the side racks (134) form gear cooperation, and the side plates (122) on the base are driven to descend.
2. The eggplant light simplified medicine spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the base comprises a medicine spraying base (138), a bottom long rod (124) is fixedly installed on the medicine spraying base (138), the bottom long rod (124) is slidably installed on a bottom sleeve rod (123), a spring is sleeved on the bottom long rod (124), the first end of the spring is fixedly installed on the medicine spraying base (138), and the second end of the spring is fixedly installed on the main body frame (101).
3. The eggplant light simplified medicine spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly is further connected with a reset assembly, the reset assembly comprises a reset rack (142), the reset rack (142) is slidably mounted on a supporting plate arranged on the main body frame (101), the reset rod (139) is fixedly mounted on the main body frame (101), an inserting rod is arranged on the reset rod (139), a reset spring (140) is slidably mounted on the inserting rod arranged on the reset rod (139), a reset spring (140) is sleeved on the inserting rod of the reset rod (139), one end of the reset spring (140) is fixedly mounted on the reset rack (142), the other end of the reset spring is fixedly mounted on the reset rod (139), a reset traction wire (141) is fixedly mounted on the reset rack (142), a winding wheel is arranged on a transmission horizontal shaft (120) close to the moving vertical shaft (109), and the reset traction wire (141) is fixedly mounted on the winding wheel; reset pinion (143) fixed mounting is on reset pinion (144), and reset pinion (144) rotate and install in reset rack (142) place backup pad, and fixed mounting has reset ratchet (145) on reset pinion (144), and reset ring gear (146) rotate and install on main body frame (101), are provided with the pawl in reset ring gear (146), and reset ratchet (145) and the pawl in reset ring gear (146) form ratchet pawl cooperation.
4. A method for using eggplant by light simplified spraying, characterized in that the eggplant light simplified spraying device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 is adopted, comprising the following steps:
Step one, the clutch assembly is meshed with the gear assembly at the lower end, the limit of the side plate (122) is released by the baffle plate, and the spraying rod (125) slides to be close to the eggplant and is inserted into the plant under the action of the spring;
And secondly, the baffle assembly drives the middle frame (129) to slide, so that the clutch assembly is matched with the upper end gear assembly, the upper end gear assembly drives the transmission assembly to rotate, the transmission assembly drives the side plate (122) to descend, the spraying rod (125) slides from the upper direction of the plant to the ground, and liquid medicine is sprayed to the plant from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211551236.5A CN115918627B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Eggplant light simplified pesticide spraying device and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211551236.5A CN115918627B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Eggplant light simplified pesticide spraying device and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115918627A CN115918627A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
| CN115918627B true CN115918627B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090088A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-28 | 陈玲聪 | Equipment for tea place spray |
| CN112535165A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-23 | 曹艳 | Agricultural is with crops pesticide sprinkler |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3968312B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-08-29 | ヤマホ工業株式会社 | Chemical distribution device. |
| KR20180012967A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-07 | 손창규 | Agricultural chemicals spreader Of Cart-type |
| CN212971384U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-16 | 雷燕 | Disease-preventing spraying device for Chinese herbal medicine plants |
| CN113439735B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-06-07 | 林粤寒 | Portable agent spraying equipment for farming |
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- 2022-12-05 CN CN202211551236.5A patent/CN115918627B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090088A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-28 | 陈玲聪 | Equipment for tea place spray |
| CN112535165A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-23 | 曹艳 | Agricultural is with crops pesticide sprinkler |
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| CN115918627A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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