CN115915532A - Dimming area cooperative control system, method, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
Dimming area cooperative control system, method, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a system, a method, a terminal and a storage medium for cooperatively controlling a dimming area, comprising: a lighting assembly comprising a plurality of groups of lighting lamps located in different lighting areas; the sensing assembly comprises a plurality of illumination sensors which are arranged in different illumination areas and used for monitoring the illumination value of each illumination area; the control module is respectively in communication connection with the lighting assembly and the sensing assembly; the sensing assembly transmits the monitored illuminance value of each lighting area to the control module, so that the control module can adjust the illuminance of each lighting area according to a preset illuminance value under the condition that the environment illuminance and/or the illuminance of adjacent lighting areas are overlapped. According to the invention, through the cooperative area control of the sensing assembly, the control module and the illumination assembly, when the sensing assembly detects that the real-time illumination of the indoor environment has deviation, the control module controls the illumination lamp groups in a partition and a point-by-point mode respectively, so that the indoor illumination environment always maintains a preset illumination value, and a constant illumination state is maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of LED dimming technologies, and in particular, to a dimming area cooperative control system, method, terminal, and storage medium.
Background
The illumination occupies an important position in the whole space design, light can bring different feelings of psychology and spirit to people, in the indoor illumination design, not only the illumination of an indoor control space needs to be noticed, but also the illumination, the color temperature and the adaptability of different indoor environments need to be noticed, for example, in the indoor environment of work and study, the illumination is high, the color temperature is low, so that people feel stuffy, and the illumination is low, the color temperature is high, so that people feel dull and tired, and the study and work efficiency is reduced; in the indoor environment of a house, the indoor lighting is controlled according to different functional areas, for example, the lighting in the areas needing writing and working with computers is on the principle of bright and uniform illumination, and the leisure areas are mainly lighted by comfortable lighting.
Therefore, it is necessary to construct a dimming system which integrates indoor and outdoor environment changes and can be applied to different indoor lighting environments.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present application aims to provide a dimming area cooperative control system, method, terminal and storage medium, which are used to solve the technical problems of the prior art that cannot integrate indoor and outdoor environment changes and can be applied to dimming systems of different indoor lighting environments.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a first aspect of the present application provides a dimming area cooperative control system, comprising: a lighting assembly comprising a plurality of lighting lamp groups located in different lighting areas; the sensing assembly comprises a plurality of illumination sensors which are arranged in different illumination areas and used for monitoring the illumination value of each illumination area; the control module is respectively in communication connection with the lighting assembly and the sensing assembly; the sensing assembly transmits the monitored illuminance values of the illumination areas to the control module, so that the control module can adjust the illuminance of the illumination areas according to a preset illuminance value under the condition that the environment illuminance and/or the illuminance superposition of adjacent illumination areas are considered.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the process of adjusting the illuminance of each lighting area according to the preset illuminance value by the control module includes: selecting any illumination area as a first illumination area for illumination value detection, and adjusting the illumination value of the first illumination area according to a preset illumination value until the illumination value is consistent with the preset illumination value; under the illumination superposition of the illumination areas with the adjusted illumination values, the actually measured illumination values of the adjacent illumination areas are detected one by one, and the actually measured illumination values are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values according to the preset illumination values until the actually measured illumination values of all the illumination areas in the indoor space are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values; and starting to perform illumination detection and adjustment again from the first illumination area until the actually measured illumination value of the whole indoor space is consistent with the preset illumination value.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the control module performs stepless dimming with the entire lighting lamp group as a dimming object, and/or performs stepless dimming with a plurality of lighting fixtures in the lighting lamp group as the dimming object.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the light-shielding assembly is disposed at an incident position of the natural light source, and is configured to adjust an illuminance of the dimming area by shielding the natural light.
In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the system is applied to a classroom space; the lighting assembly comprises a plurality of blackboard lighting lamp groups positioned in a blackboard area and a plurality of classroom lighting lamp groups positioned in a learning area; the control module carries out mode setting on a lighting scene of the classroom space; the lighting scene mode comprises any one or more of a class mode, a projection mode, a courseware mode, a full-off mode and a constant illumination mode; in the class mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group and the classroom lighting lamp group are adjusted to the strongest dimming level; in the projection mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weakest dimming level, and the classroom lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weaker dimming level; in the class-room mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weakest dimming level, and the classroom lighting lamp group is adjusted to the stronger dimming level; under the constant illumination mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group and the classroom lighting lamp group are adjusted to the strongest dimming level.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a second aspect of the present application provides a coordinated control method for dimming regions, comprising: dividing an indoor space into a plurality of illumination areas; selecting any illumination area as a first illumination area for illumination value detection, and adjusting the illumination value of the first illumination area according to a preset illumination value until the illumination value is consistent with the preset illumination value; under the illumination superposition of the illumination areas with the adjusted illumination values, the actually measured illumination values of the adjacent illumination areas are detected one by one, and the actually measured illumination values are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values according to the preset illumination values until the actually measured illumination values of all the illumination areas in the indoor space are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values; and starting to perform illumination detection and adjustment again from the first illumination area until the actually measured illumination value of the whole indoor space is consistent with the preset illumination value.
In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present application, when it is detected that the variation range of the ambient illuminance value in the indoor space exceeds a preset amplitude value, corresponding illuminance compensation is performed on the lighting lamp set in the indoor space.
In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present application, each lighting lamp group is used as a unified dimming object, and dimming is performed according to a preset dimming level; and/or adjusting the illumination of the illumination area by adjusting the illumination of one or more lighting fixtures in the lighting lamp group.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a third aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the coordinated control method for dimming regions.
To achieve the above and other related objects, a fourth aspect of the present application provides a control terminal comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored by the memory, so that the terminal executes the dimming area cooperative control method.
As described above, the system, the method, the terminal and the storage medium for coordinated control of dimming areas according to the present application have the following beneficial effects: through the cooperative area control of the sensing assembly, the control module and the lighting assembly, when the sensing assembly detects that the real-time illumination of the indoor environment has deviation, the control module controls the lighting lamp groups in a partition and a point-to-point mode respectively, so that the indoor lighting environment always maintains a preset illumination value and a constant illumination lighting state is kept.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coordinated control system of a dimming area according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the adjustment of the coordinated control system for the dimming area according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an indoor environment layout according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a coordinated control method for dimming areas according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application is provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present application is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications and/or changes in various respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It is noted that in the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate several embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that mechanical, structural, electrical, and operational changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. The following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments of the present application is defined only by the claims of the issued patent. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "lower," "below," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like, may be used herein to facilitate describing one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "retained," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Also, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including" specify the presence of stated features, operations, elements, components, items, species, and/or groups, but do not preclude the presence, or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, items, species, and/or groups thereof. The terms "or" and/or "as used herein are to be construed as inclusive or meaning any one or any combination. Thus, "A, B or C" or "A, B and/or C" means "any of the following: a; b; c; a and B; a and C; b and C; A. b and C ". An exception to this definition will occur only when a combination of elements, functions or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the application provides a dimming area cooperative control system and a dimming area cooperative control method which can be widely applied to various lighting environments, and then intelligent, green, humanized and adjustable lighting environments are created for different indoor lighting. In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail by the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a coordinated control system for dimming areas according to an embodiment of the invention. The dimming area cooperative control system comprises a lighting assembly 11, a sensing assembly 12 and a control module 13.
The lighting assembly 11 comprises a plurality of lighting lamp groups located in different lighting areas; the sensing assembly 12 includes a plurality of illuminance sensors disposed in different illumination areas for detecting illuminance values of the illumination areas; the control module 13 establishes communication connection with the lighting assembly 11 and the sensing assembly 12 respectively; the sensing component 12 transmits the illuminance values of the different illumination areas detected by the sensing component to the control module 13, so that the control module adjusts the illuminance of the different illumination areas according to a preset illuminance value under the condition that the ambient illuminance and/or the illuminance of the adjacent illumination areas are overlapped.
It should be noted that, the control module 13, the sensing assembly 12 and the lighting assembly 11 may be communicatively connected through an integrated communication module, and the communication mode includes a wireless communication connection and a wired communication connection, for example: a bluetooth communication module, a WiFi communication module, a mobile network communication module, a ZigBee communication module, an NB-IoT communication module, or a MavLink communication module, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
Specifically, each lighting lamp group in the lighting assembly 11 includes at least one lighting lamp including, but not limited to, one or more combinations of ceiling lamps, wall lamps, spot lamps, desk lamps, floor lamps, classroom lamps, building lamps, and mining lamps. The control module 13 may be a separately established hardware processing element, or may be implemented by hardware devices such as a system-on-a-chip (SOC) integrated on the chip, and has a signal processing capability. The control module includes, but is not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and the like.
The lighting lamp groups may be grouped according to rules such as lighting areas and layout manners, for example: setting the lighting lamps divided into the same lighting area as the same lighting lamp group; or, the same row of lighting lamps transversely arranged in the indoor lighting lamp are set as the same lighting lamp group; or, the same row of lighting lamps longitudinally arranged in the indoor lighting lamps are set as the same lighting lamp group. The control module 13 can uniformly regulate and control the illuminance adjustment of the whole lighting lamp group in groups, and can also separately and respectively regulate and control the illuminance adjustment of one or more lighting lamps in the lighting lamp group, and each lighting lamp completes the illuminance compensation of the lighting area under the regulation and control of the control module.
For convenience of understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is further explained below with reference to a flow chart of adjusting the dimming area cooperative control system shown in fig. 2 and a schematic diagram of an indoor environment layout shown in fig. 3.
In this embodiment, three groups of lighting assemblies are disposed in an indoor environment of a restaurant, where the three groups of lighting assemblies respectively correspond to three lighting areas, namely, a lighting area A1 near a window, a lighting area A2 in the middle, and a lighting area A3 near a wall, and a window near the lighting area A1 is greatly affected by changes of natural light sources and has uneven illuminance; the illumination of the illumination area A2 is less influenced by the change of a natural light source, but indoor spaces exist on two sides of the illumination area A2 and are influenced by light rays of the illumination lamp groups on the two sides; the wall surface is arranged on one side of the illumination area A3 close to the wall, the indoor space is arranged on the other side of the illumination area A3 close to the wall, the influence of the natural light source change is small, and the influence of the illumination lamp of the illumination area A2 can be realized.
The illumination sensors are respectively arranged on the roof of the restaurant corresponding to the illumination areas A1, A2 and A3, and each illumination sensor is used for detecting the illumination value of each indoor illumination area in real time and transmitting the illumination value of each illumination area to the control module.
When the light-dimming area cooperative control system in a restaurant is actually used, a preset illuminance value in the indoor environment of the restaurant is set firstly, a low-color-temperature light source is selected for restaurant illumination for creating a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere, the preset illuminance value is set to be 300lx, an indoor illuminating lamp set is turned on for indoor illumination, the illuminance sensors respectively perform illuminance detection on an illuminating area A1, an illuminating area A2 and an illuminating area A3, and the illuminance values of the illuminating areas are transmitted to the control module.
Specifically, the illuminance of the illumination area A1 mainly depends on the mutual superposition of the ambient light of the illumination area A1, the light of the lamp group 1, and the light of the lamp group 2; the illumination of the illumination area A2 mainly depends on the mutual superposition of the illumination area A2, the light of the lamp group 1, the light of the lamp group 2 and the light of the lamp group 3; the illuminance of the illumination area A3 mainly depends on the mutual superposition of the illumination area A3, the light of the lamp group 2, and the light of the lamp group 3.
Wherein, 1/N sensors are used for detecting the illumination values of different illumination areas in the room, and the sensors include but are not limited to an illumination sensor. The illumination sensor is preferentially arranged on an indoor wall/roof position, and besides collecting illumination values of different illumination areas in an indoor environment in real time, the illumination sensor can also collect color temperature and color rendering index of the illumination areas. In some embodiments, the illuminance sensors can be communicatively interconnected and share information. It is understood that by illumination value is meant in particular an illumination intensity value, illumination intensity being a physical term referring to the luminous flux of the received visible light per unit area, in Lux or lx, for indicating the intensity of the illumination and the amount of illumination of the surface area of the object.
In this embodiment, the actual usage process of the dimming area cooperative control system is as follows:
firstly, setting a preset illuminance value of an indoor space, and detecting the illuminance value of any illumination area (such as an illumination area A1); and if a difference value exists between the actually measured illumination value of the illumination area A1 and the preset illumination value, controlling and adjusting the illumination of the illumination area A1 according to the difference value until the illumination value of the illumination area A1 is equal to the preset illumination value.
Secondly, after the actually measured illuminance value of the illumination area A1 is consistent with the preset illuminance value, under the condition of superposing the illuminance of the illumination area A1, detecting the illuminance value of the illumination area A2 and correspondingly adjusting the illuminance value until the illuminance value of the illumination area A2 is equal to the preset illuminance value under the condition that the illumination area A1 maintains the preset illuminance value.
Finally, considering the mutual influence among the light sources of the lighting lamp groups in different lighting areas, when the lighting areas A1 and A2 are adjusted, the illumination superposition amount of the lighting area A3 needs to be considered, the illumination detection is carried out on the lighting area A3, the illumination value is adjusted, and after the adjustment is finished, whether the illumination of the working lighting area A1 and the lighting area A2 still meets the standard requirement or not needs to be verified again after the illumination is changed; and when more than three groups of lighting lamp groups exist, sequentially detecting the illuminance values of all the indoor lighting areas A3-AN by repeating the steps, and controlling the illuminance adjustment of the lighting areas until the illuminance values of all the lighting areas of the indoor environment exist.
In some examples, when the sensing component 12 detects that the illuminance value variation of the indoor environment exceeds a preset range, the control module 13 controls the lighting components 11 correspondingly to compensate the ambient illuminance variation, that is, to control an increase or a decrease of the luminous flux of the lighting fixture, so as to ensure that the lamp compensation range is not too large, so as not to cause flickering and discomfort, and to keep the indoor environment under a constant illuminance.
In some examples, the illuminance adjustment of the lighting area may be implemented by group dimming, that is, each lighting lamp group is used as a uniform dimming object, the dimming manner is simple, efficient and convenient, and the dimming level may be set to be stepless dimming between 0% and 100%, for example, 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In some examples, the illuminance adjustment of the illumination area may be achieved by single-lamp dimming, that is, the illumination lamps in the illumination lamp group are respectively adjusted, one or more illumination lamps in the illumination lamp group may be dimmed, and the dimming level may also be set to be stepless dimming between 0% and 100%, for example, 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In some examples, the dimming area cooperative control system further comprises a shading device, wherein the shading device is arranged at the incident position of the natural light source and is used for cooperatively adjusting the illumination of the dimming area by shading the natural light. The opening level of the shading device comprises full opening, full closing, half opening and the like, for example, the opening degree is adjusted by adjusting the light transmittance of the shading device, the full transmittance indicates that the shading device is fully opened, the semi-transmittance indicates that the shading device is half opened, the non-transmittance indicates that the shading device is fully closed and the like. Further, the shading device may be provided with a driving mechanism, and after the shading device receives the control signal sent by the control module, the driving mechanism acts to realize the opening level control of the shading device.
In some examples, the control module of the dimming area coordinated control system performs any one or combination of illuminance setting, lighting area setting, and lighting scene setting on the dimming area. It should be understood that the illumination setting refers to setting a preset illumination for the light-adjusting region; the illumination area setting refers to setting indoor illumination subareas and area illumination; the lighting scene setting means setting a lighting mode according to an actual usage scene, including but not limited to an atmosphere mode, a class mode, a projection mode, a class mode, a full-off mode, a constant illumination mode, and the like. For example, in a classroom lighting environment, a constant illumination mode is turned on, a preset illumination value is set to be 500lx, indoor lighting is divided into four lighting areas, and group dimming control can be performed on three of the lighting areas.
Taking the indoor layout shown in fig. 3 as an example, 5 groups of lighting lamp sets are arranged in a classroom, including three groups of classroom lighting lamp sets located in a learning area, which correspond to a lighting area A1 near a window, a lighting area A2 in the middle, and a lighting area A3 near a wall, respectively; the blackboard lighting device also comprises two groups of blackboard lamp groups positioned in a teaching area (blackboard lighting area), and the two groups of blackboard lamp groups respectively correspond to a lighting area A4 and a lighting area A5 on two sides of the blackboard.
In this embodiment, each classroom lighting lamp group is respectively provided with 3 classroom lamps which are longitudinally arranged in an indoor space and respectively correspondingly illuminate the lighting area A1, the lighting area A2 and the lighting area A3. The two blackboard illumination lamp groups are respectively provided with a blackboard lamp arranged near the blackboard and correspondingly illuminate an illumination area A4 and an illumination area A5. The beam of the classroom is provided with illumination sensors corresponding to the illumination areas respectively, and the illumination sensors are used for detecting the illumination values of the illumination areas in the room in real time and transmitting the illumination values of the illumination areas to the control module.
Preferably, the dimming area cooperative control system may set lighting area setting, lighting scene setting, lighting brightness, and the like when actually used, and the preset illuminance value in the classroom environment is preferably set to 500lx in consideration of the influence of indoor lighting on the eyesight of students. The indoor classroom lamp and the indoor blackboard lamp are started to carry out indoor illumination, each illumination sensor carries out illumination detection on an illumination area A1, an illumination area A2, an illumination area A3, an illumination area A4 and an illumination area A5 respectively, and transmits an illumination value of each illumination area to the control module, and the control module sequentially controls and adjusts all the illumination areas according to the difference value of the illumination value of each illumination area and a preset illumination value until the preset illumination value is maintained indoors at 500lx.
The present embodiment further performs mode setting for different illuminance modes, which is specifically as follows: in the class mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group and the classroom lighting lamp group are adjusted to the strongest dimming level; in the projection mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weakest dimming level, and the classroom lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weaker dimming level; in the class-room mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weakest dimming level, and the classroom lighting lamp group is adjusted to the stronger dimming level; under the constant illumination mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group and the classroom lighting lamp group are adjusted to the strongest dimming level. For example: in the class mode, the dimming level of the blackboard lighting lamp set is adjusted to be 100%, and the dimming level of the classroom lighting lamp set is also adjusted to be 100%; in a projection mode, adjusting the dimming level of a blackboard lighting lamp group to be 0% and adjusting the dimming level of a classroom lighting lamp group to be 20%; in the class-room mode, the dimming level of the blackboard lighting lamp group is adjusted to be 0%, and the dimming level of the classroom lighting lamp group is adjusted to be 60%; in the constant illuminance mode, the dimming level of the blackboard illumination lamp set is adjusted to 100%, and the dimming level of the classroom illumination lamp set is also adjusted to 100%. When the lighting system is in the constant illumination mode, the light dimming area cooperative control system detects the indoor actual illumination value in real time according to the light dimming area cooperative control adjusting method and adjusts the luminous flux of the lighting lamp group, so that the preset illumination value is always maintained in each lighting area and classroom, and the constant illumination lighting state is kept.
It is worth noting that in the existing indoor lighting of buildings, the situation that only one group of lighting lamp groups is turned on indoors rarely exists, and most of the lighting lamp groups are matched with a plurality of lighting lamp groups; moreover, even in the case of multiple lighting lamp groups, a single lighting lamp or a group of lighting lamp groups is adjusted without considering the influence of adjacent lighting lamp groups on the current lamp group. Therefore, when the control module performs illumination adjustment, the joint influence of two lighting lamp groups, three lighting lamp groups, or even N lighting lamp groups on different lighting areas needs to be considered. Because the illumination influence of the artificial light source on a certain working surface is simple linear superposition, when the combined illumination influence among different lighting lamp groups is calculated, only the illumination values at the position need to be added.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a coordinated control method for dimming areas according to an embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that the coordinated control method for the dimming region of the present embodiment can be applied to various controllers, such as an ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) controller, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) controller, an SoC (System on Chip) controller, a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) controller, or an MCU (micro controller Unit) controller; the method can also be applied to some intelligent terminals, such as desktop computers, notebook computers, pad computers, smart phones, wearable intelligent terminals (such as smart bracelets, smart watches, smart helmets, etc.); the method can also be applied to a server, and the server executes the light dimming area cooperative control method and then issues corresponding lamp control instructions to the lighting lamp; the servers may be arranged on one or more physical servers according to various factors such as functions, loads, etc., or may be formed of a distributed or centralized server cluster.
In the present embodiment, the method for cooperatively controlling a dimming area includes steps S41 to S44, and the implementation process and principle of each step will be explained in detail below.
Step S41: an indoor space is divided into a plurality of illumination areas.
Step S42: and selecting any illumination area as a first illumination area for illumination value detection, and adjusting the illumination value of the illumination area according to a preset illumination value until the illumination value is consistent with the preset illumination value.
Step S43: and under the illumination superposition of the illumination areas with the adjusted illumination values, detecting the actual measurement illumination values of the adjacent illumination areas one by one, adjusting the actual measurement illumination values to be consistent with the preset illumination values according to the preset illumination values until the actual measurement illumination values of all the illumination areas in the indoor space are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values.
It should be noted that, when detecting the illuminance value of the first illumination area, only the influence of the ambient light on the illuminance of the first illumination area needs to be considered, but when detecting the illuminance of other illumination areas, the influence of the illuminance of the adjacent area on the first illumination area needs to be considered, that is, the superimposed influence of the illuminance of the adjacent area needs to be considered.
Step S44: and starting to perform illumination detection and adjustment again from the first illumination area until the actually measured illumination value of the whole indoor space is consistent with the preset illumination value. It should be understood that, since the illuminance between the illumination areas may be overlapped and influenced, although the area where the illuminance adjustment is first completed is adjusted to the preset illuminance value, the illumination area that is adjusted later may adversely influence the illumination area that is first adjusted, so that after one round of illuminance adjustment is completed, one or more rounds of repeated adjustment may be required to achieve the brightness balance of the entire indoor space and the brightness balance may be consistent with the preset illuminance.
Taking A1-AN illumination areas in AN indoor space as AN example, the process of the coordinated control method for the dimming areas is as follows:
step A) presetting AN illuminance value X of AN indoor environment, and dividing AN indoor space into A1-AN lighting areas.
And B) selecting any lighting area as a first lighting area, for example, selecting the lighting area A1, detecting that the actually measured illuminance value of the lighting area A1 is X1, comparing the difference value between the illuminance value of the lighting area A1 and a preset illuminance value, and controlling and adjusting the illuminance of the lighting area A1 according to the difference value if the illuminance value is not equal to the preset illuminance value until the illuminance value of the lighting area A1 is equal to the preset illuminance value.
And C) detecting the illuminance value of an adjacent illumination area A2 of the illumination area A1 under the condition of superposing the illuminance of the illumination area A1, comparing the difference value between the illumination area A2 and a preset illuminance value, and controlling and adjusting the illuminance of the illumination area A2 according to the difference value if the illuminance value is not equal to the preset illuminance value until the illuminance value of the illumination area A2 is equal to the preset illuminance value under the condition that the illumination area A1 maintains the preset illuminance value.
And D) repeating the step C to sequentially detect the illumination values of all the indoor illumination areas A3-AN and control the illumination adjustment of the illumination areas until all the illumination areas of the indoor environment reach the preset illumination values.
And E) detecting the real-time illuminance value of the indoor environment, and repeating the steps B-D when the real-time illuminance value does not maintain the preset illuminance value.
In some examples, the dimming area cooperative control method further includes: and when the change amplitude of the ambient light illumination value in the indoor space is detected to exceed a preset amplitude value, carrying out corresponding illumination compensation on the lighting lamp group in the indoor space so as to ensure that the lamp compensation amplitude is not too large, avoid flickering and darkness and discomfort and enable the indoor environment to be in a constant illumination.
In some examples, adjusting the illumination values of different illumination areas to a preset illumination value (illumination compensation value) may be specifically implemented by establishing a mathematical algorithm model, for example, repeatedly learning and training the collected illumination values at different positions as input values of a neural network, obtaining a prediction model of the illumination values, predicting the illumination value of a certain indoor illumination area according to the illumination value prediction model, reversely predicting the illumination value of the illumination area to adjust to the illumination compensation value required by the preset illumination value according to the illumination value in the indoor environment collected in real time, generating a control signal by using the illumination compensation value as a target value, sending the control signal to the illumination assembly of the corresponding illumination area, allowing the illumination assembly to adjust its illumination state after receiving the control signal until the illumination area always maintains a preset constant illumination, sequentially detecting the illumination values of the illumination areas one by one and calculating the illumination compensation value according to the division of the illumination areas, and allowing all the illumination areas in the indoor space to maintain the preset illumination value.
In some examples, the dimming area cooperative control method further includes: and taking each lighting lamp group as a uniform dimming object, and dimming according to a preset dimming level. For example, the dimming level can be set to be stepless dimming between 0% and 100%, such as 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, etc., and the dimming mode is simple, efficient and convenient.
In some examples, the dimming area cooperative control method further includes: the illuminance of the illumination area is adjusted by adjusting the illumination of one or more lighting fixtures in the lighting lamp group. For example, one or more lighting fixtures in the lighting lamp group may be dimmed, and the dimming level may be set to be stepless dimming between 0% and 100%, for example, 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, etc., which is not limited in the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control terminal provided by this example includes: a processor 51, a memory 52, a communicator 53; the memory 52 is connected to the processor 51 and the communicator 53 through a system bus and performs communication with each other, the memory 52 is used for storing computer programs, the communicator 53 is used for communicating with other devices, and the processor 51 is used for running the computer programs, so that the electronic terminal executes the steps of the dimming area cooperative control method.
The above-mentioned system bus may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The system bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used for realizing communication between the database access device and other equipment (such as a client, a read-write library and a read-only library). The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), and may further include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the dimming area cooperative control method.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with a computer program. The aforementioned computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
In the embodiments provided herein, the computer-readable and writable storage medium may include read-only memory, random-access memory, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, flash memory, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, or any other medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the instructions are transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. It should be understood, however, that computer-readable-writable storage media and data storage media do not include connections, carrier waves, signals, or other transitory media, but are intended to be non-transitory, tangible storage media. Disk and disc, as used in this application, includes Compact Disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital Versatile Disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.
In summary, the present application provides a dimming area cooperative control system, method, terminal, and storage medium, which control a lighting lamp group by a control module partition and a point division respectively when a sensing component detects a deviation of real-time illuminance of an indoor environment through cooperative area control of the sensing component, the control module control the lighting lamp group by partition, so as to maintain a preset illuminance value of the indoor lighting environment all the time and maintain a constant illuminance lighting state. Therefore, the application effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present application and are not intended to limit the application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concepts disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A coordinated control system for dimming areas, comprising:
a lighting assembly comprising a plurality of lighting lamp groups located in different lighting areas;
the sensing assembly comprises a plurality of illumination sensors which are arranged in different illumination areas and used for monitoring the illumination value of each illumination area;
the control module is respectively in communication connection with the lighting assembly and the sensing assembly; the sensing assembly transmits the monitored illuminance values of the illumination areas to the control module, so that the control module can adjust the illuminance of the illumination areas according to a preset illuminance value under the condition that the environment illuminance and/or the illuminance superposition of adjacent illumination areas are considered.
2. The system for cooperatively controlling dimming areas according to claim 1, wherein the process of adjusting the illuminance of each lighting area by the control module according to the preset illuminance value comprises:
selecting any illumination area as a first illumination area for illumination value detection, and adjusting the illumination value of the first illumination area according to a preset illumination value until the illumination value is consistent with the preset illumination value;
under the illumination superposition of the illumination areas with the adjusted illumination values, the actually measured illumination values of the adjacent illumination areas are detected one by one, and the actually measured illumination values are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values according to the preset illumination values until the actually measured illumination values of all the illumination areas in the indoor space are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values;
and starting to perform illumination detection and adjustment again from the first illumination area until the actually measured illumination value of the whole indoor space is consistent with the preset illumination value.
3. The system for coordinated control of dimming areas according to claim 1, wherein the control module performs stepless dimming with the whole lighting lamp group as a dimming object, and/or performs stepless dimming with several lighting fixtures in the lighting lamp group as the dimming object.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a light shielding assembly disposed at an incident position of the natural light source for shielding the natural light to adjust the illuminance of the dimming area.
5. The system for coordinated control of dimming areas according to claim 1, wherein the system is applied to a classroom space; the lighting assembly comprises a plurality of blackboard lighting lamp groups positioned in a blackboard area and a plurality of classroom lighting lamp groups positioned in a learning area;
the control module carries out mode setting on a lighting scene of the classroom space; the lighting scene mode comprises any one or combination of a class mode, a projection mode, a courseware mode, a full-off mode and a constant illumination mode; in the class mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group and the classroom lighting lamp group are adjusted to the strongest dimming level; in the projection mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weakest dimming level, and the classroom lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weaker dimming level; in the class-room mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group is adjusted to the weakest dimming level, and the classroom lighting lamp group is adjusted to the stronger dimming level; under the constant illumination mode, the blackboard lighting lamp group and the classroom lighting lamp group are adjusted to the strongest dimming level.
6. A coordinated control method for dimming areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dividing an indoor space into a plurality of illumination areas;
selecting any illumination area as a first illumination area for illumination value detection, and adjusting the illumination value of the first illumination area according to a preset illumination value until the illumination value is consistent with the preset illumination value;
under the illumination superposition of the illumination areas with the adjusted illumination values, the actually measured illumination values of the adjacent illumination areas are detected one by one, and the actually measured illumination values are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values according to the preset illumination values until the actually measured illumination values of all the illumination areas in the indoor space are adjusted to be consistent with the preset illumination values;
and starting to perform illumination detection and adjustment again from the first illumination area until the actually measured illumination value of the whole indoor space is consistent with the preset illumination value.
7. The coordinated control method for dimming areas according to claim 6, further comprising: and when detecting that the variation range of the ambient illuminance value in the indoor space exceeds a preset amplitude value, performing corresponding illuminance compensation on the lighting lamp set in the indoor space.
8. The coordinated control method for dimming areas according to claim 6, further comprising: taking each lighting lamp group as a uniform dimming object, and dimming according to a preset dimming level; and/or adjusting the illumination of the illumination area by adjusting the illumination of one or more lighting fixtures in the lighting lamp group.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the dimming area cooperative control method according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
10. A control terminal, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory to enable the terminal to execute the dimming area cooperative control method according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
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