CN115907211A - Ecological wisdom farm - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological smart farm, which comprises smart planting, smart breeding, smart aquatic products, smart electricity and commerce, smart service and smart tourism; intelligently planting a planting area for plants; the intelligent breeding is an area for poultry breeding, and is a breeding area; the intelligent aquatic product is used for aquaculture and is an aquatic product area; the intelligent e-commerce is an agricultural e-commerce platform; the intelligent service is a service area; through the planning of this ecological farm of wisdom, embodied residential district concentrated advance, breed and plant supporting advance, the advance of the concentrated construction of service industry, the rationality of farm subregion, the advance of the supporting development of industry, the scientificity of multi-functional regional setting, regional orderly arrangement and energy construction and the advance of utilization, the advancement of supporting and the labour force distribution of agro-industry and commerce, the advance of regional concentrated overall arrangement and the concentrated service of industry, improve the utilization ratio of public facilities such as cultural sports, the promotion of the cooperation production efficiency of dividing of labour force.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological farms, in particular to an ecological intelligent farm.
Background
The ecological farm is a new mode for protecting the environment and developing agriculture, introduces ecological agriculture technology, modern advanced equipment, green low-carbon concepts and the like into the practice subject of agricultural development, carries out multi-level, three-dimensional and cyclic utilization agricultural production, promotes the construction of the ecological farm, can ensure the national food safety and the effective supply of important agricultural products, and effectively relieves the pressure of the ecological environment. However, in the existing farm development process, some farm construction forms only consider planting or breeding of a single layer, and the construction planning of the farm is not comprehensively considered, so that a large amount of material resources and land resources are wasted. Therefore, the ecological intelligent farm capable of reasonably utilizing material resources and land resources is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an ecological smart farm, and through the planning of the intelligent ecological farm, the concentrated advancement of residential areas, the advancement of breeding and planting, the advancement of service industry concentrated construction, the rationality of farm subareas, the advancement of industry matched development, the scientificity of multifunctional area setting, the advancement of area ordered arrangement, energy construction and utilization, the advancement of agriculture and commerce matched and labor force distribution, the advancement of area concentrated arrangement and industry concentrated service, the utilization rate of public facilities such as cultural sports and the like is improved, and the improvement of labor force division cooperative production efficiency is embodied.
The embodiment of the application provides an ecological smart farm, which comprises a smart farm cloud service platform, wherein the smart farm cloud service platform comprises smart planting, smart cultivation, smart aquatic products, smart e-commerce, smart services and smart tourism;
the intelligent planting is used for planting plants such as crops, vegetables, flowers and Chinese medicaments, the traditional artificial agricultural production is replaced by intelligent agricultural operation, the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle is used for carrying out full-autonomous large-scale operation, the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle can carry a spraying or broadcasting system to carry out automation or sowing operation, the planting time and the investment cost are effectively saved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is greatly improved; a small part of land can be selected in the planting area to serve as a lease planting trial point, and all links of agricultural product planting and selling are covered, so that a complete land lease production flow of marketing customer extension, online land lease, seed ordering, farming plan, mature delivery and source tracing inquiry is formed;
the intelligent breeding is used for feeding poultry; the intelligent breeding building intelligent breeding management system utilizes RFID technology, computer technology, network technology and automatic data acquisition equipment to store relevant data in an animal breeding process into a data server, so that the whole breeding process can be checked and traced, a data support and analysis platform is provided for formulation and optimization of a breeding scheme, an administrator can master environmental information of a breeding farm in real time through information terminals such as a mobile phone, a PDA and a computer, abnormal alarm information is obtained in time, corresponding equipment can be remotely controlled according to monitoring results, healthy breeding, cost saving, labor reduction, energy saving and consumption reduction are realized, complete intelligent breeding is realized, and environmental information of a breeding area and a poultry breeding state can be mastered in real time;
wisdom aquatic products are used for aquaculture, are an innovative breed mode. The collected data are analyzed and processed, and a visual model is established, so that accurate management of the fishes is realized. Farmers can master culture water quality environment information in real time through information terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs, computers and the like, timely acquire alarm information and water quality early warning information, and can adjust control equipment in real time according to water quality monitoring results, thereby realizing scientific culture and management of aquaculture, and finally realizing the aims of energy conservation, consumption reduction, environmental protection, production increase and income increase;
the intelligent e-commerce is an agricultural e-commerce platform, and online sale of agricultural products is realized; the mature B2B, B C e-commerce function is used for enabling agriculture, an agricultural product sale channel is opened to conform to the agricultural strategic planning of 'one village and one product', an ecological agriculture e-commerce platform is built, and the ecological agriculture e-commerce platform is displayed to consumers in the forms of public numbers, small programs and micro shops; the customer can not only check the product tracing information, but also check the growing environment of the purchased product through a remote video monitoring system. While different experiences are obtained, the purchasing confidence and the viscosity of the consumer are enhanced, the product quality is ensured, and the consumer can buy the product with confidence and eat the product healthily;
the intelligent service constructs a matched service facility, improves the basic facility and the matched service facility of the farm, and constructs the intelligent farm into a mixed field of planting, breeding, service, leisure and entertainment;
the intelligent tourism is a tourism farm constructed by combining an intelligent farm infrastructure and a service facility.
Further, establishing a high-definition map of a farm farmland by utilizing an agricultural AI identification technology and an RTK centimeter-level high-precision positioning technology in the intelligent planting;
and the comprehensive technology of agricultural application such as agricultural resource investigation, current land utilization state analysis, agricultural pest and disease monitoring, crop planting area monitoring, crop yield estimation and the like is also adopted by adopting a satellite remote sensing monitoring technology.
Further, the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for accurately surveying and mapping the planting land blocks of the intelligent planting area according to the image map, so that the orthophotomap which is strong in appearance, high in precision and accurate in positioning can be quickly manufactured; according to the orthophoto map, evidence is left for damaged crops; and the positions of the crop planting plots in the planting area can be positioned, the boundary of the plots is identified, and the area of the plots is calculated.
Further, the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for patrolling in the planting area, the high-resolution map image is used for patrolling the farmland in the planting area, and the problems of the farmland can be quickly positioned so as to be timely processed; generating a digital surface model by using the image map, and analyzing the variability of farmland irrigation so as to determine a planting area which is easy to erode; and analyzing indexes of different vegetation according to an image map of the planting area shot by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and finding out the problematic crop planting area.
Further, the land parcels in the intelligent planting area are subjected to fine management, and the land parcels in the planting area are subjected to fine management, so that the basic information of different crops can be distinguished and counted conveniently; the information of each plot includes information of the plot name, crop variety, crop planting time, harvest start time, planting end time, predicted yield, and the like.
Further, investment cost and investment income can be calculated according to the investment fund and the income factor input by each land parcel.
Further, an environment data acquisition system, an intelligent greenhouse monitoring system, an irrigation monitoring wireless network system, a gate station monitoring system and a digital map file management system are constructed in the intelligent planting area; through application surveillance camera head, carbon dioxide sensor, wireless temperature and humidity sensor, soil sensor, seven unification weather stations, illuminance sensor, LED display screens, combine together thing networking, artificial intelligence, cloud platform and agricultural, provide the wisdom thing networking solution of specialty.
The intelligent farm comprises an internal standard digital production and an external standard production;
the internal standard digital production has uniform farming operation standard, crop planting standard, agricultural material use standard and agricultural machinery use standard;
the external standard digital production has expert guidance, industrial standard, agricultural technology popularization and national standard.
Further, the intelligent farm adopts agricultural Internet of things, anti-counterfeiting authentication and the like, and an 'identity card' management system is established for the farm.
Further, the intelligent farm adopts farm scene roaming and VR technology, and the pleasure of farm planting can be experienced more truly through intelligent navigation; the mobile phone can roam the whole farm through the WeChat scanning two-dimensional code, the content of the farm is connected to see whether the requirement of the tourist for independence is met, if the tourist is interested, the tourist can visit the farm again, and unnecessary time and resource waste is avoided.
Further, the intelligent cultivation also comprises livestock rearing, customers can adopt the poultry cultivated in the farm through the small program according to own preference or needs, and after the poultry is adopted on line, the poultry can be entrusted to the farm cultivation or cultivated on line in a remote way. Through facilities such as monitoring videos and sensing equipment, customers can monitor the growth process of poultry through a small program.
Further wisdom aquatic products pass through waters environment detecting system, accurate traceability system, intelligence control system has ensured aquatic products production, processing, whole full information supervision of circulation in-process, the complete information transparence from aquaculture to consumption terminal has been realized, the safe high nutrition of aquatic products has been ensured, the management of intelligence has also brought the improvement by a wide margin of output simultaneously, traditional aquaculture's extensive formula mode of raising has been improved, can also the pollution reduction, visual management, the income is improved and there is the quality guarantee.
Further, the intelligent e-commerce system is fresh and direct from the field to the dining table by establishing a membership marketing mode.
Further, drainage is carried out through a WeChat friend circle, enterprise public numbers, small programs, microblogs, QQQ, short videos of all platforms (tremble, fast hands, today's headlines and the like) and live broadcast modes, and staff, customers and distributors can help us sell goods and expand marketing channels in multiple directions.
Further attracting customers to improve the transaction conversion rate by setting a plurality of marketing modes such as coupons, sales promotion prices, gift certificates, party sharing, killing second, crazy price cutting, inviting attention to present, watching live broadcast present and lucky draw; marketing forms are diversified, and customers are attracted to help bargaining.
Further construction of farm infrastructure and service support facilities mainly comprises:
(1) The raw materials can be obtained locally, and oil plants (rapeseed, peanut and oil tea), rice plants (rice), ecological feed plants (by-products and coarse cereals), meat combination plants (pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck and the like), subsidiary food and flour processing (rice, coarse cereals and the like) are developed;
(2) The farm is a production unit with huge fertilizer consumption, and an organic fertilizer plant can be built for internal supply;
(3) Establishing an agricultural machinery service station including a freight transport motorcade; mainly takes charge of farming and freight transportation work of the farm;
(4) Building a photovoltaic power station by using idle places (farms, vegetable greenhouses, factory roofs of processing areas, aquaculture water surfaces, barren hills and the like);
(5) In order to solve the basic life of farm staff, an agricultural product trade center can be built, including supermarkets, logistics, foreign trade and the like;
(6) In order to improve the medical health level of the farm, a health service center is built for medical treatment, health care, old age maintenance, leisure and the like;
(7) Hotel and hotel are necessary supporting facilities for tourism industry, and can be combined with local farm features to build farm residents with local moods for farm festive service and guest reception.
The further intelligent tourism integrates the farming activities, natural wind and light, science and technology demonstration, leisure and entertainment, environmental protection and the like of the farm, and unification of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits is achieved.
Further constructing an intelligent farm tourism system by integrally constructing time, space and quality in three dimensions;
in time, tourism products at night and working days are actively developed, so that tourism can stay on the day and weekends more than ever, scenic spots which are obviously affected by seasons and have shorter suitable seasons are deeply developed, and an all-weather tourism product system is formed; in space, the characteristics of ecological sightseeing of local farms are combined, the existing farmhouse music picking activities are carried out, more high-quality tourism resources are developed in an effort, and entertainment services such as fishing, horse riding, barbecue and hot springs can be provided; in quality, the farming activities, natural wind and light, scientific and technical education, leisure and entertainment, environmental protection and the like are integrated, and the integration development of the two industries and the three industries is promoted.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the intelligent ecological farm is designed to embody a mixed type site of planting, breeding, service, leisure and entertainment, and the design of the intelligent ecological farm embodies the concentrated advancement of residential areas, the advancement of breeding and planting matching, the advancement of service industry centralized construction, the rationality of farm subareas, the advancement of industry matching development, the scientificity of multifunctional area setting, the advancement of area ordered arrangement, energy construction and utilization, the advancement of agriculture and commerce matching and labor force distribution, the advancement of area centralized layout and industry centralized service, the utilization rate of public facilities such as cultural sports and the like and the improvement of labor force division cooperation production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general layout diagram of the intelligent ecological farm landform of the present application;
fig. 2 is an ecological cycle flow chart of the planting area and the breeding area.
In the figure: 10 planting areas, 20 breeding areas, 30 service areas, 40 multifunctional areas and 50 living areas.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, a more complete description of the present invention is provided below. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
An ecological smart farm comprises smart planting, smart cultivation, smart aquatic products, smart electricity merchants, smart services and smart tourism;
the intelligent planting is used for planting crops, vegetables, flowers, traditional Chinese medicines and other plants, and the planting mode is mechanical intelligent cultivation, so that manual labor is reduced;
the intelligent breeding is used for feeding poultry; the intelligent breeding construction intelligent breeding management system utilizes RFID technology, computer technology, network technology and automatic data acquisition equipment to store relevant data in an animal breeding process into a data server, so that the whole breeding process can be checked and traced, a data support and analysis platform is provided for formulation and optimization of a breeding scheme, an administrator can master environmental information of a breeding farm in real time through information terminals such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a computer and the like, abnormal alarm information is obtained in time, corresponding equipment can be remotely controlled according to a monitoring result, healthy breeding, cost saving, labor reduction, energy saving and consumption reduction are realized, complete intelligent breeding is realized, and environmental information of a breeding area and a poultry breeding state can be mastered in real time;
wisdom aquatic products are used for aquaculture, are an innovative breed mode. The collected data are analyzed and processed, and a visual model is established, so that accurate management of the fishes is realized. Farmers can master culture water quality environment information in real time through information terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs, computers and the like, timely acquire alarm information and water quality early warning information, and can adjust control equipment in real time according to water quality monitoring results, thereby realizing scientific culture and management of aquaculture, and finally realizing the aims of energy conservation, consumption reduction, environmental protection, production increase and income increase;
the intelligent e-commerce is an agricultural e-commerce platform, and online sale of agricultural products is realized; the mature B2B, B C e-commerce function is used for enabling agriculture, an agricultural product sale channel is opened to conform to the agricultural strategic planning of 'one village and one product', an ecological agriculture e-commerce platform is built, and the ecological agriculture e-commerce platform is displayed to consumers in the forms of public numbers, small programs and micro shops; the customer can not only check the product tracing information, but also check the growing environment of the purchased product through a remote video monitoring system. While different experiences are obtained, the purchasing confidence and the viscosity of the consumer are enhanced, the product quality is ensured, and the consumer can buy the product with confidence and eat the product healthily;
the intelligent service constructs a matched service facility, and is combined with the intelligent farm infrastructure, so that a foundation is laid for development and tourism construction of the intelligent farm;
the intelligent tourism is a tourism farm constructed by combining an intelligent farm infrastructure and a service facility.
The intelligent planting utilizes agricultural AI recognition technology and RTK centimeter-level high-precision positioning technology to establish a high-definition map of farm farmland, accurately counts the number of seedling-emergence plants in a unit soil planting area, intelligently recognizes and calculates the area of seedling scarcity, and provides scientific production decision for refined production management of the farm.
The intelligent planting also adopts a comprehensive technology of agricultural application of a satellite remote sensing monitoring technology to agricultural resource investigation, land utilization current situation analysis, agricultural pest and disease damage monitoring, crop planting area monitoring, crop yield estimation and the like, namely crop image data are obtained through the satellite remote sensing monitoring technology, and the growth condition of crops and the problem of crop pest and disease damage are predicted through image data analysis.
Accurately surveying and mapping the planting land blocks of the intelligent planting area by using an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an image map; namely, the image is converted into a picture in the later shooting stage of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and an orthophoto map with strong appearance, high precision and accurate positioning can be quickly manufactured; according to the orthophoto map, evidence is left for damaged crops; the positions of the crop planting plots in the planting area can be positioned, the boundary lines of the plots are identified, and the area of the plots is calculated; by using the unmanned aerial vehicle to patrol the planting area and using the high-resolution map image, the problem of the farmland can be quickly positioned so as to be handled in time; generating a digital surface model by using the image map, and analyzing the variability of farmland irrigation so as to determine a planting area which is easy to erode; and (4) analyzing indexes of different vegetations according to an image map of the planting area shot by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and finding out the problematic crop planting area.
The land parcel in the intelligent planting area is subjected to fine management: realizing a digital map based on a GIS technology, realizing land mass vectorization and attribute digital management, importing the terrain (DOM), the gradient (DEM) and the soil comprehensive properties of each land and the crop growth condition and yield data of the past year, and observing the information condition of the browsed land mass; all data about the land can be imported, the climate, the soil and the crops are matched, the value of the land is exerted to the maximum extent, and the income is improved;
the land parcel in the planting area is thinned, so that the basic information of different crops can be distinguished and counted conveniently; the information of each plot comprises the information of the plot name, the crop variety, the crop planting time, the harvest starting time, the planting ending time, the predicted yield and the like;
the investment cost and the investment income can be calculated according to the investment fund and the income factor input by each land parcel.
In order to realize visual and digital management in a planting area, an environmental data acquisition system, an intelligent greenhouse monitoring system, an irrigation monitoring wireless network system, a gate station monitoring system and a digital map file management system are constructed;
by using a monitoring camera, a carbon dioxide sensor, a wireless temperature and humidity sensor, a soil sensor, a seven-in-one weather station, a illuminance sensor and an LED display screen, the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, a cloud platform and agriculture are combined, and a professional intelligent Internet of things solution is provided;
the visual and digital management system can be seamlessly butted with a mobile phone end, a tablet personal computer end and a PC (personal computer) end, can be used for carrying out remote monitoring management on the intelligent farm at any time and any place, and realizes visual and digital management.
Customizing a standard flow according to the optimal production experience of the intelligent farm; the method comprises the following steps of formulating year-round production techniques, expert experiences and the like of agricultural enterprises and large-scale production bases into a standardized production flow; the method realizes the unified standard and the unified implementation of the technical requirements of company-base-peasant household, realizes the standard digital production in the farm, and has the unified farming operation standard, the crop planting standard, the agricultural material use standard and the agricultural machinery use standard;
the digital production of the farm external standard has expert guidance, industrial standard, agricultural technology popularization and national standard; after the external standard digital production flow is established, expert guidance can be shared by small programs or APP to other bases and growers with similar or same production conditions and production tasks in a key mode, the standard unified production flow is used, and the specialization and standardization of farm production are improved.
The agricultural product quality An Qun traceability is around planting, initial processing of a production place, raw material storage circulation, raw material pretreatment, agricultural product processing, product sale and other business plates to develop quality traceability, and has the functions of data acquisition of a full chain, traceability information integration display, data statistics analysis, product recall, supplier and quality management and the like;
agricultural Internet of things, anti-counterfeiting and authenticity identification and the like are adopted, an 'identity card' management system is established for the farm, the quality safety of agricultural products such as production place environment, agricultural input products, agricultural production process, quality detection, processing, storage and transportation and the like can be traced in the whole process, the farm is helped to make high-end agricultural products, and the safety supervision in the whole process is realized.
The method comprises the steps of constructing an industrial service system, promoting the agricultural service to be comprehensively energized and upgraded by utilizing digital economy, energizing an agricultural industrialized service system comprehensively from links such as production management, a traceability system, intelligent logistics, supply chain finance, brands and marketing channels by means of new productivity element-data, recombining an industrial organization system, upgrading an industrial chain and improving the energy level and efficiency of agricultural industry.
Replace traditional artifical agricultural production with intelligent agricultural operation, utilize agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out full autonomous scale operation, agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle can carry on and spray or broadcast the system of sowing, carries out automation or seeding operation, can accomplish the rice seeding operation of more than 80 mu per hour, is that the manual work broadcasts 50-60 times of efficiency, effectively saves planting time and investment cost, has improved work efficiency simultaneously greatly.
Farm scene roaming and VR technology are adopted in the farm, and the pleasure of farm planting can be more truly experienced through intelligent navigation; the mobile phone can roam the whole farm through the WeChat scanning two-dimensional code, the content of the farm is connected to see whether the requirement of the tourist for independence is met, if the tourist is interested, the tourist can visit the farm again, and unnecessary time and resource waste is avoided.
A small part of land can be selected in the planting area to serve as a lease planting trial point, all links of agricultural product planting and selling are covered, and a complete land lease production flow of marketing extension, on-line land lease, seed ordering, farming plan, mature delivery and source tracing inquiry is formed.
The intelligent breeding also comprises livestock rearing, and customers can adopt the mini-procedure to breed the poultry bred in the farm according to own preference or demand, and after the on-line breeding, the customers can entrust the farm breeding or own remote on-line breeding. Through facilities such as monitoring videos and sensing equipment, customers can monitor the growth process of poultry through small programs, even if the customers are not sufficient, the customers can enjoy the fun of farm cultivation, different farm experiences are obtained, the purchasing confidence and the stickiness of the customers are enhanced, and meanwhile, the cultivation environment of the farm is clearly known;
the novel breeding mode is adopted to realize the concept of land sharing, optimize farm resources, maximize the output productivity of land, realize the breeding intellectualization, combine the new generation information technology such as internet, internet of things, big data and the like with the traditional livestock breeding, and provide a novel breeding mode for extensive management, insufficient funds, unbalanced supply and demand and the like of the traditional livestock breeding;
the sharing mode of the ecological breeding of the Internet of things takes an entity farm as a base point and connects users with breeding farmers. On one hand, the user can accept and breed the ecological product through the shared farm, experience and be as "farmer" enjoyment, and on the other hand, the ecological product is welcomed by the market, adopts the ecological breed of internet directly to send the ecological product to the consumer, has solved the asymmetric problem of consumption information, has both protected the consumption interest, protects again and breeds the farming rights and interests of peasant household. The problem that the operation of farmer farmers cannot be expanded due to insufficient funds is solved, the product traceability system is provided by the big data of the internet, and the ecological products are protected from the influence of food safety;
the Internet ecological breeding is from online culture to offline culture for generation, and then extends to online and offline synchronous sale of offline products, so that a complete agriculture and animal husbandry product consumption chain from demand to product to consumption is formed, each link of upstream and downstream agriculture and animal husbandry such as production, management, processing, packaging and sale is opened, the opportunity of innovation and creation is provided for farmers, the breeding problems such as user capital, scale and extensive type are solved, and a conscious and intelligent ecological breeding circle is constructed.
Wisdom aquatic products pass through waters environment detecting system, accurate traceability system, intelligence control system has ensured aquatic products production, processing, the whole information supervision of circulation in-process, the complete information transparence from aquaculture to consumption terminal has been realized, the safe high nutrition of aquatic products has been ensured, the management of intelligence has also brought the improvement by a wide margin of output simultaneously, traditional aquaculture's extensive formula mode of raising has been improved, can also the pollution abatement, visual management, the income is improved and there is the quality guarantee.
The intelligent e-commerce system is fresh and direct from the field to the dining table by establishing a membership marketing mode. Therefore, the trading relation between the producer and the consumer is fixed, and a long-term stable market is established, so that the competitiveness of the farm is improved;
drainage is carried out through short videos and live broadcast modes of a WeChat friend circle, an enterprise public number, a small program, a microblog, a QQ, platforms (tremble, fast hand, today's headline and the like), and staff, customers and distributors can help us to sell goods and expand marketing channels in multiple directions;
attracting customers to improve the conversion rate of successful business by setting various marketing modes such as coupons, sales promotion prices, gift certificates, grouping, killing second, crazy price cutting, inviting attention to present, watching live broadcast present and lucky big lottery; marketing forms are diversified, and customers are attracted to help bargaining.
The intelligent service is to construct an intelligent farm into a mixed type field of planting, breeding, service, leisure and entertainment by improving the basic facilities and the service supporting facilities of the farm;
the construction of farm infrastructure and service supporting facilities mainly comprises:
(1) The raw materials can be used locally, and oil plants (rapeseed, peanut and oil tea), rice plants (paddy), ecological feed plants (by-products and coarse cereals), meat factories (pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck and the like), non-staple food and flour processing (rice, coarse cereals and the like) can be developed;
(2) The farm is a production unit with huge fertilizer consumption, and an organic fertilizer plant can be built for internal supply;
(3) Establishing an agricultural machinery service station including a freight transport motorcade; mainly takes charge of farming and freight work of the farm;
(4) Building a photovoltaic power station by using idle places (farms, vegetable greenhouses, factory roofs of processing areas, aquaculture water surfaces, barren hills and the like);
(5) In order to solve the basic life of farm employees, an agricultural product trade center can be built, including supermarkets, logistics, foreign trade and the like;
(6) In order to improve the medical health level of the farm, a health service center is built for medical treatment, health care, old age maintenance, leisure and the like;
(7) Hotel and hotel are necessary supporting facilities for tourism industry, and can be combined with local farm features to build farm residents with local moods for farm festive service and guest reception.
The intelligent tourism integrates farming activities, natural wind and light, science and technology demonstration, leisure and entertainment, environmental protection and the like of farms, and realizes the unification of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits; on one hand, the intelligent farm depends on agricultural production, so that the tourism industry obtains larger development space, and the content of the traditional tourism industry can be enriched; on the other hand, by taking tourism management as a means, the method enables agriculture to obtain higher economic benefits, realizes agricultural function diversification, enables the whole farm to form a virtuous circle agricultural ecosystem, and provides favorable conditions for continuous operation of the intelligent farm;
constructing a tourism big product system from three-dimensional integration of time, space and quality; in time, tourism products at night and working days are actively developed, so that tourism can stay on the day and weekends more than ever, scenic spots which are obviously affected by seasons and have shorter suitable seasons are deeply developed, and an all-weather tourism product system is formed; in space, the characteristics of ecological sightseeing of local farms are combined, the existing farmhouse music picking activities are carried out, more high-quality tourism resources are developed in an effort, and entertainment services such as fishing, horse riding, barbecue and hot springs can be provided; in quality, farming activities, natural wind and light, scientific and technological education, leisure and entertainment, environmental protection and the like are integrated, and the integration development of the two industries and the three industries is promoted;
the construction of characteristic tourism is built through a tourism service platform of the intelligent farm, the unique ecological connotation of the farm is fully excavated, an operation center of tourism information is built in a big data era, the unique characteristics of the farm, farmhouse happiness of the farm and an existing brand intelligent tourism system can be realized, and more people can be prompted to know and understand that the farm is a unique scenic spot by utilizing the Internet. The intelligent farm can also deeply integrate and develop tourism resources, the informatization technology can push related information to tourists who want to travel to the farm, and the method is a win-win mode, the tourists can find farmhouse music through the Internet, and the pushing of the farmhouse music can also enable more tourists to find a brand-new tourism place;
the smart farm can also provide virtual (street view maps and VRs) travel services, location services, and intelligent navigation for visitors.
Namely, the intelligent planting, intelligent breeding, intelligent aquatic products, intelligent e-commerce, intelligent service and intelligent tourism are organically combined to form an intelligent farm cloud service platform, basic geographic data are obtained by various advanced technologies and internet of things sensors, and various data resources are integrated and uploaded to a big data server and a cloud server by different data sources in different transmission modes; based on cloud computing and GIS technology, a geographic information service system platform is constructed, and cloud services of different levels are provided for different levels of user requirements; the integration, analysis and processing of the acquired data information are realized through a service system, the automation and the intellectualization of the farm are realized, and decision support is provided for the production and the life of the farm;
the visual intelligent farm comprehensive platform is used for processing the attempt of the relationship between modern development and agriculture, tourism, service, products and culture, helping the relationship between people and nature to be more coordinated, integrating various resources of farms and promoting the advantages of the resources to be exerted;
with the continuous development of technologies such as internet +, 3S technology, BIM + GIS visualization, wireless sensor network, cloud communication, cloud computing, big data, internet of things and the like in the information technology, the technologies applied to the intelligent farm can greatly promote the precise and intelligent management of the processes of production, processing, circulation, sale and the like of farm agricultural products, livestock byproducts and aquatic products, and provide a new development direction for 'countryside joyful' in the future.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages: the farm is constructed into a mixed field of planting, breeding, service, leisure and entertainment by improving the basic facilities and the service supporting facilities of the farm; the intelligent farm management system is based on the Internet of things, and integrates a wireless sensing technology, an automatic control technology, a network technology, an Internet +, a 3S technology, two-dimensional and three-dimensional integration, BIM + GIS visualization, big data, a cloud platform and a database technology to realize modern and intelligent management of the farm in a mode of Internet of things, interconnection and intellectualization.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-2, the construction area of the intelligent ecological farm is 10-20 ten thousand mu, or determined according to the actual conditions of different areas; planning a planting area 10, a breeding area 20, a water producing area, a service area 30 and the like according to the overall layout of the intelligent ecological farm.
The planting area 10 and the breeding area 20 are adjacent to each other for planning and construction, so that a large amount of manpower and transportation cost are saved, convenience is provided for stocking livestock in the planting area 10, and the breeding cost is saved;
the criss-cross ditches in the planting area 10 can be used as irrigation and fertilization channels, and the ditches can also be used as aquatic areas for culturing aquatic products;
the planted crops in the planting area 10 can be protected against insects physically or biologically;
the planting area 10 can be used as a stocking place for the livestock in the breeding area 20 during rotation or fallow, and the soil can be further improved through stocking of the livestock.
The breeding area 20 is mainly used for breeding conventional livestock (chicken, ducks, geese, pigs, cattle, sheep and the like), and photovoltaic equipment is adopted to illuminate the area so as to provide sufficient light sources for farms;
the livestock manure is subjected to biogas treatment in a centralized way, and the biogas can be used as fuel of an industrial boiler (gas boiler); the biogas slurry is directly conveyed to the farmlands in the planting area 10 through pipelines to be sprayed or irrigated to crops; the biogas residues can be used as base materials of organic fertilizers or directly applied to farmland lands in the planting area 10 as base fertilizers;
the breeding area 20 is far away from the living area 50 and the multifunctional area 40, and the excrement of the livestock is treated in a centralized way, so that the pollution of the breeding to the environment is reduced;
the position of the breeding area 20 is higher than that of an unmanned area, so that the infection of diseases of livestock and poultry is reduced, and the food safety is further ensured.
The planting area 10 and the culture area 20 constitute a production area, and the planting area 10 and the culture area 20 form an ecological cycle according to planting-byproduct-feed-culture-byproduct-fertilizer-planting;
that is, the straws, husks and the like of crops planted in the planting area 10 are used for feed fermentation, and the granular fruits are used for grain production and processing; the prepared feed can be used for breeding the poultry in the breeding area 20, the excrement of the poultry in the breeding area 20 is treated by a biogas treatment pool, the treated biogas slurry and biogas stain can be used as fertilizer in the planting area 10, and the biogas can be used as fuel of an industrial boiler (gas-fired boiler).
The service area 30 also includes the construction of a multi-functional zone 40 and a living area 50.
The living area 50 is the planning development of the life and the later tourism area of the intelligent ecological farm; the living area 50 is matched with six households, 1500-3000 households are built in each intelligent ecological farm (namely each building is built according to 100 households, and 15-30 residential buildings are built in each intelligent ecological farm);
in order to facilitate the life of the residents in the living area 50, schools (nursery houses, kindergartens, primary schools and junior schools), medical health centers, sports and literature centers, market places, hotels and hotels, power telecommunication equipment, water vapor supply equipment, traffic service centers, farm management centers, squares, resorts, logistics express delivery points and the like can be built in the living area 50 according to the living needs, so that the services for managing the living area and the intelligent ecological farms are built.
The service area 30 mainly builds some industrial enterprises which are matched with production and living, and the scale of the construction of the service area is matched with the requirements of the planting area 10, the breeding area 20, the aquatic product area and the living area 50 in the intelligent ecological farm;
grain processing enterprises, oil processing enterprises, feed processing enterprises, food processing enterprises, subsidiary food processing enterprises, fruit preservation and processing, pickles processing, traditional Chinese medicine processing, cold-chain logistics enterprises, agricultural machinery service enterprises, electric power energy enterprises, farmland hydraulic construction, meat-linked plants, storage centers and the like are mainly constructed in the service area 30, and an ecological planting and processing center for planting, processing and selling of the intelligent ecological farm is realized.
The living area 50 and the service area 30 can also be provided with pollution discharge facilities for processing food residue feed; meanwhile, a septic tank is built.
The multifunctional area 40 is a matching area of the service area 30, the living area 50 and the production area; facilities for development of auxiliary service areas 30, living areas 50 and production areas such as intelligent ecological parks, scientific research and research bases, parks, vegetable gardens, wild zoos and the like are mainly constructed in the multifunctional area 40;
the multifunctional area 40 is diversified in construction and sharing, and meanwhile, all-around supporting facilities are provided for the living area 50 and the service area 30, so that functions of all areas are enriched, production and construction costs are saved, land is saved, and convenience service is provided for life.
According to the reasonable planning of the positions of the planting area 10, the breeding area 20, the water producing area, the service area 30 and other areas, the site selection area and ecological resources are reasonably utilized, the resources of all the areas can be mutually utilized in a cross mode, the problems of ecological cycle, rural urbanization, three-farmer and the like are solved, the construction cost and the production cost are reduced, the industrial development of labor is promoted, the labor intensity is reduced, the regional economic development is promoted, and the progress of the whole social economy is promoted.
The arrangement of the planting area 10, the breeding area 20, the water producing area, the service area 30 and other areas realizes the diversified development of the farm and the ecological planting and breeding circulation; the arrangement of various ecological living facilities promotes the harmonious development of human and nature, and the harmony and development of the various ecological living facilities are interdependent and progress with each other.
Through the planning of the intelligent ecological farm, the centralized advancement of residential areas, the advancement of matching of cultivation and planting, the centralized construction of service industry, the rationality of farm subareas, the advancement of matching development of industry, the scientificity of multifunctional area setting, the advancement of ordered regional arrangement, energy construction and utilization, the advancement of matching of agriculture and commerce and labor distribution, the advancement of centralized layout and centralized service of industry, the utilization rate of public facilities such as cultural sports and the like and the improvement of labor division cooperative production efficiency are embodied.
The intelligent farm planning can promote the development of rural agricultural economy, so that land resources are reasonably utilized, and all the resources are mutually and alternately utilized; the method has the advantages that unnecessary resource waste is avoided, reasonable resource utilization maximization is realized, the production and construction cost of the farm is reduced, and the overall economic development level of the farm is improved, so that the development of the social and economic level and the rural urbanization construction are promoted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological wisdom farm, its characterized in that: comprises intelligent planting, intelligent breeding, intelligent aquatic product, intelligent electronic commerce, intelligent service and intelligent tourism;
intelligently planting a planting area for plants, namely a planting area; the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle is used for carrying out full-autonomous large-scale operation, and can carry a spraying or broadcasting system to carry out automation or sowing operation;
the intelligent breeding is an area for poultry breeding, and is a breeding area; the planting area and the breeding area are constructed in an adjacent planning way, so that a large amount of manpower and transportation cost are saved, convenience is provided for stocking livestock in the planting area, and the breeding cost is saved;
the intelligent aquatic product is used for aquaculture and is an aquatic product area; the criss-cross ditches in the planting area can be used as irrigation and fertilization channels, and the ditches can also be used as aquatic areas for cultivating aquatic products;
the intelligent e-commerce is an agricultural e-commerce platform, online sale of agricultural products is realized, an ecological agricultural e-commerce platform is built, and the agricultural e-commerce platform is displayed to consumers in the form of public numbers, small programs and micro-shops;
the intelligent service constructs a matched service facility, improves the basic facility and the matched service facility of the farm, and constructs the intelligent farm into a mixed field of planting, breeding, service, leisure and entertainment; the intelligent service is a service area, and the service area also comprises the construction of a multifunctional area and a living area;
the intelligent tourism is a tourism farm constructed by combining an intelligent farm infrastructure and a service facility.
2. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planted crops in the planting area can be protected against insects physically or biologically; when the rotation or fallow of the planting area is carried out, the planting area can be used as a stocking place for the livestock in the breeding area, and the soil can be further improved through stocking the livestock.
3. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conventional livestock are mainly cultured in the culture area, and photovoltaic equipment is adopted in the area for illumination, so that a sufficient light source is provided for the farm.
4. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the livestock manure in the breeding area is subjected to biogas treatment in a centralized manner, and the biogas can be used as fuel of an industrial boiler (gas boiler); directly conveying biogas slurry to a farmland in a planting area through a pipeline, and spraying or irrigating crops; the biogas residues can be used as a base material of an organic fertilizer or directly applied to farmland in a planting area as a base fertilizer.
5. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breeding area is far away from living areas and multifunctional areas, and livestock manure is treated in a centralized manner, so that the pollution of breeding to the environment is reduced; the position of the breeding area is higher than that of the unmanned area, so that the infection of diseases of livestock and poultry is reduced, and the food safety is further ensured.
6. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting area and the culture area are constructed into a production area, and the planting area and the culture area form an ecological cycle according to planting-byproduct-feed-culture-byproduct-fertilizer-planting.
7. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterised in that: the living area is the life of the intelligent ecological farm and the planning and development of a later tourism area; 1500-3000 sets of houses are constructed in each intelligent ecological farm in the living area according to six-mouth home supporting houses;
schools, medical health centers, sports and literature centers, market vegetable fields, hotels and hotels, electric power telecommunication equipment, water vapor supply equipment, traffic service centers, farm management centers, squares, vacation villages, logistics express delivery points and the like can be built in the living areas according to living demands to build service facilities for the management of the living areas and the intelligent ecological farms.
8. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: grain processing enterprises, oil processing enterprises, feed processing enterprises, food processing enterprises, subsidiary food processing enterprises, fruit preservation and processing, pickles processing, traditional Chinese medicine processing, cold-chain logistics enterprises, agricultural machinery service enterprises, electric power energy enterprises, farmland hydraulic construction, meat-linked plants, storage centers and the like are mainly constructed in the service area, and an ecological planting and processing center for planting, processing and selling of the intelligent ecological farm is realized.
9. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the living area and the service area can also be provided with pollution discharge facilities for processing food residue feed; meanwhile, a septic tank is built.
10. An ecological intelligent farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multifunctional area is a matching area of a service area, a living area and a production area; in the multifunctional area, facilities for development of auxiliary service areas, living areas and production areas, such as intelligent ecological parks, scientific research and research bases, parks, plantations, wild zoos and the like, are mainly constructed.
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| CN116976671A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-10-31 | 哈尔滨市大地勘察测绘有限公司 | Comprehensive informatization management method and system for unmanned farm |
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| CN116976671A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-10-31 | 哈尔滨市大地勘察测绘有限公司 | Comprehensive informatization management method and system for unmanned farm |
| CN116976671B (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2024-04-16 | 哈尔滨市大地勘察测绘有限公司 | Comprehensive informatization management method and system for unmanned farm |
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