CN115903294A - Display module, video playing method and device, electronic equipment and medium - Google Patents

Display module, video playing method and device, electronic equipment and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115903294A
CN115903294A CN202211604586.3A CN202211604586A CN115903294A CN 115903294 A CN115903294 A CN 115903294A CN 202211604586 A CN202211604586 A CN 202211604586A CN 115903294 A CN115903294 A CN 115903294A
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liquid crystal
crystal layer
polarized light
image frame
state
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张劭东
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211604586.3A priority Critical patent/CN115903294A/en
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Abstract

The application discloses a display module, electronic equipment, a video playing method and device, the electronic equipment and a readable storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of terminals. Wherein, this display module assembly includes: the display module is used for emitting target polarized light; the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the surface of the display module, which emits the target polarized light; the driving module is electrically connected with the liquid crystal layer and used for outputting voltage to the liquid crystal layer according to the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light so as to control the liquid crystal layer to be switched between a first state and a second state; wherein the first polarized light is transmitted through the liquid crystal layer when the liquid crystal layer is in the first state; the second polarized light can penetrate the liquid crystal layer when the liquid crystal layer is in the second state; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.

Description

Display module, video playing method and device, electronic equipment and medium
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of terminals, and particularly relates to a display module, an electronic device, a video playing method and device, the electronic device and a readable storage medium.
Background
Generally, a display device can divide a video image into two groups of pictures, namely, a vertically polarized light group and a horizontally polarized light group, which respectively correspond to left and right eyes of a viewer, and then are distinguished by Three-dimensional (3D) glasses and respectively enter corresponding eyeballs, so that the left and right eyes of the viewer can receive the two groups of pictures, and then the pictures are synthesized into a stereoscopic image through a brain.
However, the image separation by the pixel separation method may reduce the image resolution by half, thereby causing a problem that the display device cannot display a high-definition stereoscopic image.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a display module, an electronic device, a video playing method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium, which can solve the problem that a display device cannot display a high-definition stereoscopic image.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display module, which includes: a display module for emitting a target polarized light; the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the surface of the display module, which emits the target polarized light; the driving module is electrically connected with the liquid crystal layer and used for outputting voltage to the liquid crystal layer according to the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light so as to control the liquid crystal layer to be switched between a first state and a second state; wherein the first polarized light is transmitted through the liquid crystal layer when the liquid crystal layer is in the first state; when the liquid crystal layer is in the second state, the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes the display module according to the first aspect.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a video playing method, which is applied to the electronic device according to the second aspect, and the method includes: acquiring a target video, wherein the target video comprises N first image frames and M second image frames, the shooting angles of the first image frames and the second image frames are different, and both N and M are positive integers greater than 1; in the process of playing the target video, controlling a liquid crystal layer of the electronic equipment to switch between a first state and a second state according to the currently played image frame of the electronic equipment; when the electronic equipment plays a first image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a first state, so that first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic equipment plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a video playing apparatus, including: the device comprises an acquisition module and a control module. The acquisition module is used for acquiring a target video, the target video comprises N first image frames and M second image frames, the shooting angles of the first image frames and the second image frames are different, and both N and M are positive integers greater than 1. And the control module is used for controlling the liquid crystal layer of the electronic equipment to be switched between a first state and a second state according to the currently played image frame of the electronic equipment in the process of playing the target video acquired by the acquisition module. When the electronic equipment plays a first image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a first state, so that first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic equipment plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores a program or instructions executable on the processor, and the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, and when executed by a processor, the program or instructions implement the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the third aspect.
In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which is stored in a storage medium and executed by at least one processor to implement the method according to the third aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, under the condition that the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light emitted by the display module is the first image frame, the driving module outputs voltage to the liquid crystal layer so that the liquid crystal layer is in the first state, and therefore the first polarized light corresponding to the first image frame can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; under the condition that the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light emitted by the display module is a second image frame, the driving module outputs voltage to the liquid crystal layer to enable the liquid crystal layer to be in a second state, so that second polarized light corresponding to the second image frame can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; and the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different, so that two groups of pictures with different polarization directions are distinguished by the 3D glasses and respectively enter the corresponding eyeballs and are synthesized by the brain to enable a viewer to see a three-dimensional image, the problem that the image quality is reduced due to the fact that the image is separated through a pixel separation method is avoided, and the display module can display the high-definition three-dimensional image.
In the embodiment of the application, the electronic device can acquire a target video including N first image frames and M second image frames, and in the process of playing the target video, if the first image frame is currently played, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state, so that the first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic equipment plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer, the shooting angles of the first image frame and the second image frame are different, and the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different, therefore, two groups of pictures with different polarization directions are distinguished by the 3D glasses and respectively enter the corresponding eyeballs and are synthesized by the brain to enable a viewer to see a stereoscopic image, the problem that the image quality is reduced due to the fact that the image is separated through a pixel separation method is avoided, and therefore the electronic equipment can display the high-definition stereoscopic image.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a video playing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a video playing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a video playing process provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a third schematic flowchart of a video playing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a video playing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a video playing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the embodiments in the present application by a person skilled in the art, are within the scope of protection of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/", and generally means that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The display module, the electronic device, and the video playing method provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
In the related art, to implement three-dimensional (3D) imaging, a device for displaying needs to output two different video contents (i.e., two video sources) corresponding to the left and right eyes of a person, respectively, and the light polarization directions of the two contents need to be perpendicular to each other, so that the two contents can be distinguished by 3D glasses and then enter corresponding eyeballs, respectively, and the three-dimensional image is seen by the person through brain synthesis processing.
However, the display module of the electronic device cannot meet the above requirements, for example, the electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer, a television, and Virtual Reality (VR) glasses used in daily life is usually a screen (i.e., only one video source). Secondly, because the Display principle of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) needs to use polarization change to control color and brightness, light emitted from the LCD screen cannot have different polarization directions with different contents, and cannot simultaneously emit contents with two polarization directions perpendicular to each other. In addition, the image is separated into two groups of pictures of vertical polarized light and horizontal polarized light, and then the two groups of pictures are watched by using 3D glasses, so that the left eye and the right eye of a person can receive the two groups of pictures, and then the three-dimensional image is synthesized by the brain. However, due to the adoption of the imaging principle of the spectroscopic method, the resolution of the picture is halved, so that the real full-high-definition 3D image is difficult to realize, and the brightness of the picture is reduced.
However, an embodiment of the present application provides a display module, an electronic device, and a video playing method, in which a liquid crystal layer is added in a structure of an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display module to adjust a polarization direction of Light of the OLED display module, and frame synchronization signals are used as synchronization signals to perform frame interpolation sequencing on signals of two video sources and output the signals from the same display module, and the synchronization signals are used to control the display module to perform periodic polarization direction adjustment, so that Light emitted by the display module from the video sources corresponding to left and right eyes is re-adjusted to Light of different polarization directions, so that the two video sources can be displayed on the same display interface, thereby implementing a function of playing a 3D video by the electronic device, and having no influence on image resolution.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a possible structure of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the display module includes: the display module is used for emitting target polarized light; the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the surface of the display module, which emits the target polarized light; and the driving module is electrically connected with the liquid crystal layer and used for outputting voltage to the liquid crystal layer according to the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light so as to control the liquid crystal layer to be switched between a first state and a second state.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the display module may specifically be an OLED display module, and the display module includes: an organic light emitting layer, which is a core component of an OLED display module, i.e., an organic light emitting semiconductor, belongs to a current type organic light emitting device, emits light by injection and recombination of carriers, the light emitting intensity is in direct proportion to the injected current, and the light emitted by the organic light emitting layer is natural light (unpolarized light); the glass substrate plays a role in protecting the internal structure of the display module; a Thin Film Transistor (TFT) glass as a glass backplane of the light emitting layer for supporting a circuit structure of the light emitting layer; a polarizing plate which functions to reduce reflected light and can improve contrast of the display module in a bright environment.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, when the target video data is loaded to the display module, the display module controls a current flowing through the OLED, excites the organic light emitting layer to emit light, and emits a target polarized light corresponding to the target video data through the polarizer, where the target video data may be 3D video data.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the liquid crystal layer may be disposed on a side of the polarizer, the side of the polarizer is far away from the organic light emitting layer, and the size of the liquid crystal layer may be adapted to the polarizer.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the driving module may specifically be a display driving chip, and the display driving chip may control a voltage of the liquid crystal layer according to the frame synchronization signal, and change a rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to control the liquid crystal layer to switch between the first state and the second state.
In the embodiment of the application, when the liquid crystal layer is in the first state, the first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the liquid crystal layer is in the second state, the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
Note that the above "the liquid crystal layer is switched between the first state and the second state" can be understood as follows: the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules can be changed by changing the voltage, when the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in a first arrangement mode, the liquid crystal layer is in a first state, and in the first state, light with the polarization direction being a first polarization direction can pass through the liquid crystal layer; when the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in a second arrangement mode, the liquid crystal layer is in a second state, and light with the polarization direction being a second polarization direction can pass through the liquid crystal layer in the second state; the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the target polarized light includes a first polarized light and a second polarized light, and the first polarized light may be a light emitted by a display module for displaying left-eye video data in the target video data; the second polarized light may be light emitted by the display module for displaying the right-eye video data in the target video data.
Further optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the polarization direction of the first polarized light is a first direction, the polarization direction of the second polarized light is a second direction, and when the display module emits the first polarized light, the driving module is controlled to adjust the liquid crystal layer to be in the first state by using the frame synchronization signal as the synchronization signal, so that the first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; under the condition that the display module emits the second polarized light, the frame synchronization signal is used as the synchronization signal to control the driving module to adjust the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer.
It can be understood that the frame synchronization signal for controlling the first polarized light and the first polarized light to be alternately emitted is used as a synchronization signal for controlling the driving module to adjust the liquid crystal layer to switch the first state and the second state, and the light rays with the two polarization directions perpendicular to each other can be emitted from the display module without interference.
According to the display module provided by the embodiment of the application, under the condition that the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light emitted by the display module is the first image frame, the driving module outputs voltage to the liquid crystal layer, so that the liquid crystal layer is in the first state, and the first polarized light corresponding to the first image frame can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; under the condition that the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light emitted by the display module is a second image frame, the driving module outputs voltage to the liquid crystal layer to enable the liquid crystal layer to be in a second state, so that second polarized light corresponding to the second image frame can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; and the polarization direction of first polarized light and second polarized light is different, like this, the different picture of two sets of polarization directions gets into corresponding eyeball respectively and makes the viewer see the stereoscopic image through the brain synthesis after being distinguished by 3D glasses, has avoided causing the image quality to reduce through the method of pixel separation with the image separation, so, can make the display module assembly show the stereoscopic image of high definition.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a possible structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 10 includes the display module 20 in the above embodiment.
The electronic equipment that this application embodiment provided, this electronic equipment includes the display module assembly. Under the condition that the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light emitted by the display module is the first image frame, the display module of the electronic equipment outputs voltage to the liquid crystal layer so that the liquid crystal layer is in a first state, and therefore the first polarized light corresponding to the first image frame can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; under the condition that the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light emitted by the display module is a second image frame, the driving module outputs voltage to the liquid crystal layer to enable the liquid crystal layer to be in a second state, so that second polarized light corresponding to the second image frame can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; and the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different, so that two groups of pictures with different polarization directions respectively enter corresponding eyeballs after being distinguished by the 3D glasses and are synthesized by the brain to enable a viewer to see a stereoscopic image, the problem that the image quality of the image is reduced due to the fact that the image is separated by a pixel separation method is avoided, and the electronic equipment can display the high-definition stereoscopic image.
Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a video playing method provided in this embodiment, which is applied to the electronic device in the foregoing embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, a video playing method provided in an embodiment of the present application may include steps 101 and 102 described below.
Step 101, the electronic device obtains a target video.
In this embodiment of the application, the target video includes N first image frames and M second image frames, shooting angles of the first image frames and the second image frames are different, and N and M are both positive integers greater than 1.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the target video may include 3D video Data obtained after a Data Processing Unit (DPU) performs Processing according to a target Processing manner, where the 3D video Data includes left-eye video Data and right-eye video Data. The left-eye video data may be video data captured by the image capture device from a left-eye viewing angle, and the right-eye video data may be video data captured by the image capture device from a right-eye viewing angle.
Further optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the left-eye video data may be data corresponding to a video formed by arranging N first image frames according to a first time sequence; the right-eye video data may be data corresponding to a video formed by arranging M second image frames in a second time sequence. Wherein the first time sequence is the time sequence when the camera device shoots the video from the left eye visual angle; the second time sequence is a time sequence when the image pickup apparatus photographs a video from the right-eye viewpoint.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, after the left-eye video data and the right-eye video data stored in the memory of the electronic device are loaded into the DPU of the electronic device, the image frame sequence is alternately sequenced on the N first image frames and the M second image frames according to a target processing mode, so as to obtain a target video stream.
In an example, the target processing manner may be: a second image frame is inserted after each first image frame.
In another example, the target processing manner may be: one second image frame is inserted after every two first image frames. Step 102, the electronic device controls a liquid crystal layer of the electronic device to switch between a first state and a second state according to an image frame currently played by the electronic device in the process of playing the target video.
In the embodiment of the application, when the electronic device plays a first image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a first state, so that a first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic equipment plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
Optionally, in this embodiment, while sending the frame synchronization signal for controlling the target video output to the display module, the integrated processor (System On a Chip, SOC) of the electronic device also sends a synchronization signal with a timing consistent with that of the frame synchronization signal to the driving module, so as to control the liquid crystal layer of the electronic device to switch between the first state and the second state.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the first polarized light may be light emitted by a display module of the electronic device for displaying a first image frame in the left-eye video, where a polarization direction of the first polarized light is a first polarization direction, and the first polarization direction may be any one of the following directions: horizontal and vertical.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the second polarized light is light emitted by a display module of the electronic device for displaying a second image frame in the right-eye video, and a polarization direction of the second polarized light is a second polarization direction, where the second polarization direction may be any one of the following: horizontal and vertical.
Wherein the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction are different.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, when the liquid crystal layer is in the first state, the light with the polarization direction being the first polarization direction may pass through the liquid crystal layer; when the liquid crystal layer is in the second state, light with the second polarization direction can pass through the liquid crystal layer.
It can be understood that, when the electronic device plays the first image frame, the display module emits the first polarized light with the first polarization direction, and the electronic device controls the driving module to adjust the liquid crystal layer to be in the first state, so that the first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic device plays the second image frame, the display module emits a second polarized light with the polarization direction being the second polarization direction, and the electronic device controls the driving module to adjust the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer.
The following describes how the electronic device controls the liquid crystal layer of the electronic device to switch between the first state and the second state according to the currently played image frame.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 4 in combination with fig. 1, the step 102 may be specifically implemented by a step 102a described below.
Step 102a, under the condition that the electronic device displays the jth first image frame, if the display module of the electronic device receives a frame synchronization signal, updating the jth first image frame to a kth second image frame, and controlling the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state through the driving module of the electronic device.
In this embodiment of the application, the frame synchronization signal may control a first image frame in the left-eye video and a second image frame in the right-eye video stream to be alternately output to a display module of the electronic device according to a target sequence, where the target sequence is an arrangement sequence of the first image frame and the second image frame in the target video stream.
It can be understood that, after the first image frame in the left-eye video and the second image frame in the right-eye video are processed by the DPU, the timestamp output to the display module of the electronic device is obtained, and the timestamp indicates the time point, the duration and the sequence of the output of the first image frame and the second image frame.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, while the display module of the electronic device receives the frame synchronization signal, the driving module receives a synchronization signal whose timing is consistent with that of the frame synchronization signal, so as to control the liquid crystal layer of the electronic device to switch between the first state and the second state.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, when the display module of the electronic device is displaying the 1 st first image frame in the target video, the driving module controls the liquid crystal layer to be in the first state at this time, so that the first polarized light emitted by the first image frame through the display module can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer, if the display module of the electronic device receives the frame synchronization signal and indicates to display the 1 st second image frame in the target video, the 1 st first image frame is updated to the 1 st second image frame, because the synchronization signal received by the driving module is consistent with the frame synchronization signal in time sequence, at this time, the synchronization signal simultaneously indicates the driving module to control the liquid crystal layer of the electronic device to be updated from the first state to the second state, so that the second polarized light emitted by the second image frame through the display module can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, when the electronic device displays a kth second image frame, if the display module receives a frame synchronization signal, the kth second image frame is updated to a j +1 th first image frame, and the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state by the driving module.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, when the display module of the electronic device is displaying the 1 st second image frame in the target video, the driving module controls the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state at this time, so that the second polarized light emitted by the second image frame through the display module can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer, if the display module of the electronic device receives the frame synchronization signal and indicates to display the 2 nd first image frame in the target video, the 1 st second image frame is updated to the 2 nd first image frame, because the synchronization signal received by the driving module is consistent with the frame synchronization signal in time sequence, at this time, the synchronization signal simultaneously indicates the driving module to control the liquid crystal layer of the electronic device to be updated from the second state to the first state, so that the first polarized light emitted by the first image frame through the display module can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer.
In the embodiment of the application, j and k are positive integers.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the positive integers j and k may be the same or different.
Therefore, under the condition that the electronic equipment displays the jth first image frame, if a display module of the electronic equipment receives a frame synchronization signal, the jth first image frame is updated to the kth second image frame, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the second state through a driving module of the electronic equipment, and under the condition that the electronic equipment displays the kth second image frame, if the display module receives the frame synchronization signal, the kth second image frame is updated to be the (j + 1) th first image frame, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state through the driving module, and so on, so that two light rays with different polarization directions can be emitted from the display module without mutual interference, and the light rays are distinguished by the 3D glasses and then respectively enter corresponding eyeballs, and a viewer sees a high-definition stereo image through brain synthesis.
According to the video playing method provided by the embodiment of the application, the electronic device can acquire the target video comprising the N first image frames and the M second image frames, and in the process of playing the target video, if the first image frame is played currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state, so that the first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic equipment plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer, the shooting angles of the first image frame and the second image frame are different, and the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different, therefore, two groups of pictures with different polarization directions are distinguished by the 3D glasses and respectively enter the corresponding eyeballs and are synthesized by the brain to enable a viewer to see a stereoscopic image, the problem that the image quality is reduced due to the fact that the image is separated through a pixel separation method is avoided, and therefore the electronic equipment can display the high-definition stereoscopic image.
How the electronic device acquires the target video is explained in detail below.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, with reference to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 6, the step 101 may be specifically implemented by a step 101a described below.
Step 101a, the electronic device inserts the M second image frames into the N first image frames to obtain the target video.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the electronic device loads unprocessed video source data in the memory into the DPU, and the DPU processes the left-eye video and the right-eye video in the video source data separately according to the target processing method to obtain the target video.
Further alternatively, in this embodiment of the application, the target processing manner may be that Y second image frames are inserted after every X first image frames, a display order of the X first image frames is consecutive, and a display order of the Y second image frames is consecutive. Wherein X and Y are both positive integers.
In one example, the electronic device inserts 1 second image frame after every 2 first image frames, the display order of the 2 first image frames being consecutive. For example, the image frame display sequence of the target video is: the 1 st frame is the 1 st frame of the first image frame, the 2 nd frame is the 2 nd frame of the first image frame, the 3 rd frame is the 1 st frame of the second image frame, the 4 th frame is the 3 rd frame of the first image frame, the 5 th frame is the 4 th frame of the first image frame, the 6 th frame is the 2 nd frame of the second image frame \8230, 8230and so on.
In another example, the electronic device inserts 2 second image frames after every 3 first image frames, the display order of the 3 first image frames being consecutive and the display order of the 2 second image frames being consecutive. For example, the image frame display order of the target video stream is: the 1 st frame is the 1 st frame of the first image frame, the 2 nd frame is the 2 nd frame of the first image frame, the 3 rd frame is the 3 rd frame of the first image frame, the 4 th frame is the 1 st frame of the second image frame, the 5 th frame is the 2 nd frame of the second image frame, the 6 th frame is the 4 th frame of the first image frame, the 7 th frame is the 5 th frame of the first image frame, the 8 th frame is the 6 th frame of the first image frame, the 9 th frame is the 3 rd frame of the second image frame, the 10 th frame is the 4 th frame of the second image frame \ 8230, and so on.
Therefore, the electronic device can insert the M second image frames into the N first image frames to obtain the target video, so that the electronic device can alternately display two images
And images corresponding to different video sources are classified.
The following description will specifically describe how the electronic device acquires the target video by taking an example of inserting a second image frame after each first image frame.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, with reference to fig. 6 and as shown in fig. 7, the step 101a may be specifically implemented by the following step 101a 1.
Step 101a1, the electronic device inserts the ith second image frame of the M second image frames into the ith first image frame of the N first image frames.
In the embodiment of the application, i is a positive integer.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the N first image frames may be a group of sequential image frames formed after the left-eye video is arranged according to the shooting order; the M second image frames may be an ordered group of image frames formed after the right-eye video is arranged according to the shooting order.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the electronic device may merge an ith second image frame of the M second image frames into an ordered group of image frames, that is, the target video, after inserting the ith second image frame of the N first image frames.
Further optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the target video may be a group of image frames in which a single first image frame and a single second image frame are alternately arranged.
For example, if the electronic device inserts a second image frame after each first image frame, the image frames of the target video stream are displayed in the following order: the 1 st frame is the 1 st frame of the first image frame, the 2 nd frame is the 1 st frame of the second image frame, the 3 rd frame is the 2 nd frame of the first image frame, the 4 th frame is the 2 nd frame of the second image frame, the 5 th frame is the 3 rd frame of the first image frame' \ 8230;, and so on.
Therefore, the electronic device can insert the ith second image frame of the M second image frames after the ith first image frame of the N first image frames to obtain the target video, so that the electronic device can alternately display images corresponding to two different video sources.
In the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the execution main body can be a device. In the embodiment of the present application, an apparatus execution method is taken as an example to describe the apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 shows a video playback device 60 according to the above embodiment, which includes: an acquisition module 61 and a control module 62. The acquiring module 61 is configured to acquire a target video, where the target video includes N first image frames and M second image frames, shooting angles of the first image frames and the second image frames are different, and N and M are positive integers greater than 1. And the control module 62 is configured to control the liquid crystal layer of the video playing device to switch between the first state and the second state according to the image frame currently played by the video playing device in the process of playing the target video acquired by the acquisition module. When the video playing device plays a first image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a first state, so that first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the video playing device plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
In a possible implementation manner, the video playing apparatus 60 further includes: and inserting the module. The insertion module is used for inserting the M second image frames into the N first image frames. The acquisition module is also used for obtaining a target video.
In a possible implementation manner, the inserting module is specifically configured to insert an ith second image frame of the M second image frames into a position behind an ith first image frame of the N first image frames. Wherein i is a positive integer.
In a possible implementation manner, the video playing apparatus 60 further includes: and updating the module. The updating module is used for updating the jth first image frame into the kth second image frame under the condition that the jth first image frame is displayed by the video playing device and the frame synchronization signal is received by the display module of the video playing device. And the control module is specifically used for controlling the liquid crystal layer to be in a second state through the driving module of the video playing device. Wherein j and k are positive integers
According to the video playing device provided by the embodiment of the application, the video playing device can acquire the target video comprising the N first image frames and the M second image frames, and in the process of playing the target video, if the first image frame is played currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state, so that the first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the video playing device plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer, the shooting angles of the first image frame and the second image frame are different, and the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different, therefore, two groups of pictures with different polarization directions are distinguished by the 3D glasses and respectively enter corresponding eyeballs and are synthesized by the brain to enable a viewer to see a stereoscopic image, the problem that the image quality is reduced due to the fact that the images are separated through a pixel separation method is avoided, and therefore the video playing device can display the high-definition stereoscopic image.
The video playing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or may be a device other than a terminal. The electronic device may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) device, a robot, a wearable device, a super-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and may also be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine (teller machine), a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
The video playing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system (Android), an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The video playing apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 7, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, an electronic device 80 is further provided in this embodiment, and includes a processor 81 and a memory 82, where the memory 82 stores a program or an instruction that can be executed on the processor 81, and when the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 81, the process steps of the foregoing method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 100 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, and the processor 110.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 100 may further comprise a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 10 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is not repeated here.
The processor 110 is specifically configured to obtain a target video, where the target video includes N first image frames and M second image frames, shooting angles of the first image frames and the second image frames are different, and N and M are positive integers greater than 1; in the process of playing the target video, controlling a liquid crystal layer of the electronic equipment to switch between a first state and a second state according to the currently played image frame of the electronic equipment; when the electronic equipment plays a first image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a first state, so that first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic equipment plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in a second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
According to the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application, the electronic device can acquire the target video comprising the N first image frames and the M second image frames, and in the process of playing the target video, if the first image frame is played currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state, so that the first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic equipment plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the second state, so that the second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer, the shooting angles of the first image frame and the second image frame are different, and the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different, therefore, two groups of pictures with different polarization directions are distinguished by the 3D glasses and respectively enter the corresponding eyeballs and are synthesized by the brain to enable a viewer to see a stereoscopic image, the problem that the image quality is reduced due to the fact that the image is separated through a pixel separation method is avoided, and therefore the electronic equipment can display the high-definition stereoscopic image.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the processor 110 is specifically configured to insert M second image frames into N first image frames to obtain the target video.
Therefore, the electronic device can insert the M second image frames into the N first image frames to obtain the target video, so that the electronic device can alternately display images corresponding to two different video sources.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the processor 110 is specifically configured to insert an ith second image frame in the M second image frames after an ith first image frame in the N first image frames; wherein i is a positive integer.
Therefore, the electronic device can insert the ith second image frame of the M second image frames after the ith first image frame of the N first image frames to obtain the target video, so that the electronic device can alternately display images corresponding to two different video sources.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the processor 110 is specifically configured to update the jth first image frame to the kth second image frame when the electronic device displays the jth first image frame and a display module of the electronic device receives a frame synchronization signal, and control the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state through a driving module of the electronic device; wherein j and k are positive integers.
Therefore, under the condition that the electronic equipment displays the jth first image frame, if a display module of the electronic equipment receives a frame synchronization signal, the jth first image frame is updated to the kth second image frame, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the second state through a driving module of the electronic equipment, and under the condition that the electronic equipment displays the kth second image frame, if the display module receives the frame synchronization signal, the kth second image frame is updated to be the (j + 1) th first image frame, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state through the driving module, and so on, so that two light rays with different polarization directions can be emitted from the display module without mutual interference, and the light rays are distinguished by the 3D glasses and then respectively enter corresponding eyeballs, and a viewer sees a high-definition stereo image through brain synthesis.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 1004 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the graphics processing unit 1041 processes image data of a still picture or a video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 1006 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1007 includes a touch panel 1071 and at least one of other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071 is also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
The memory 1009 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1009 may mainly include a first storage area for storing a program or an instruction and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or an instruction (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, and the like) required for at least one function, and the like. Further, the memory 1009 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or the memory 1009 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous DRAM (ddr SDRAM), enhanced synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct bus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 1009 in the embodiments of the present application includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 110 integrates an application processor, which mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a component of' 8230; \8230;" does not exclude the presence of another like element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions recited, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a display module assembly which characterized in that, display module assembly includes:
the display module is used for emitting target polarized light;
the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the surface of the display module, which emits the target polarized light;
the driving module is electrically connected with the liquid crystal layer and used for outputting voltage to the liquid crystal layer according to the image frame corresponding to the target polarized light so as to control the liquid crystal layer to be switched between a first state and a second state;
wherein a first polarized light ray can pass through the liquid crystal layer when the liquid crystal layer is in the first state; a second polarized light ray may be transmitted through the liquid crystal layer with the liquid crystal layer in the second state; the first polarized light ray and the second polarized light ray have different polarization directions.
2. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises the display module according to claim 1.
3. A video playing method applied to the electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises:
acquiring a target video, wherein the target video comprises N first image frames and M second image frames, the shooting angles of the first image frames and the second image frames are different, and both N and M are positive integers greater than 1;
in the process of playing the target video, controlling a liquid crystal layer of the electronic equipment to be switched between a first state and a second state according to a currently played image frame of the electronic equipment;
when the electronic equipment plays the first image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state, so that first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the electronic device plays the second image frame currently, controlling the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state so that a second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the obtaining the target video comprises:
and inserting the M second image frames into the N first image frames to obtain the target video.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said inserting M of said second image frames into N of said first image frames comprises:
inserting an ith one of the M second image frames after an ith one of the N first image frames;
wherein i is a positive integer.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the controlling the liquid crystal layer of the electronic device to switch between a first state and a second state according to the image frame currently played by the electronic device comprises:
under the condition that the electronic equipment displays the jth first image frame and a display module of the electronic equipment receives a frame synchronization signal, updating the jth first image frame into the kth second image frame, and controlling the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state through a driving module of the electronic equipment;
wherein j and k are positive integers.
7. A video playback apparatus, comprising: the device comprises an acquisition module and a control module;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a target video, wherein the target video comprises N first image frames and M second image frames, the shooting angles of the first image frames and the second image frames are different, and both N and M are positive integers greater than 1;
the control module is used for controlling a liquid crystal layer of the video playing device to be switched between a first state and a second state according to the currently played image frame of the video playing device in the process of playing the target video acquired by the acquisition module;
when the video playing device plays the first image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the first state, so that a first polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; when the video playing device plays the second image frame currently, the liquid crystal layer is controlled to be in the second state, so that second polarized light can penetrate through the liquid crystal layer; the first polarized light and the second polarized light have different polarization directions.
8. The video playback device according to claim 7, wherein the video playback device further comprises: an update module;
the updating module is configured to update the jth first image frame to the kth second image frame when the jth first image frame is displayed by the video playing device and a display module of the video playing device receives a frame synchronization signal;
the control module is specifically configured to control the liquid crystal layer to be in the second state through a driving module of the video playing device;
wherein j and k are positive integers.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a processor and a memory, said memory storing a program or instructions executable on said processor, said program or instructions, when executed by said processor, implementing the steps of the video playback method according to any one of claims 3 to 6.
10. A readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the video playback method according to any one of claims 3 to 6.
CN202211604586.3A 2022-12-13 2022-12-13 Display module, video playing method and device, electronic equipment and medium Pending CN115903294A (en)

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