CN115895488A - Aluminum-plastic sealing film for biodegradable packaging bottle - Google Patents
Aluminum-plastic sealing film for biodegradable packaging bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN115895488A CN115895488A CN202211695959.2A CN202211695959A CN115895488A CN 115895488 A CN115895488 A CN 115895488A CN 202211695959 A CN202211695959 A CN 202211695959A CN 115895488 A CN115895488 A CN 115895488A
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 poly butylene succinate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TXQVDVNAKHFQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO TXQVDVNAKHFQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001896 polybutyrate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXWJKQDGIVWVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O AXWJKQDGIVWVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1C1CCCCC1 KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-methoxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-1h-indol-3-yl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C=CC(O)=O)=C(C(=O)OC)NC2=C1 XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MYTXSIIBTKJBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.Cl.Cl Chemical compound O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.Cl.Cl MYTXSIIBTKJBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl dodecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum-plastic sealing film for a biodegradable packaging bottle. The aluminum-plastic sealing film comprises a PLA transparent layer, a printing layer, an adhesive film layer, a blocking layer, an adhesive film layer and an adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the adhesive film layer and the bonding layer are both biodegradable materials; the barrier layer is an aluminum foil; the printing layer is environment-friendly ink. The aluminum-plastic sealing film disclosed by the invention is good in sealing effect after being subjected to electromagnetic induction heating sealing, meanwhile, is biodegradable, and is green and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradable packaging, and particularly relates to an aluminum-plastic sealing film for a biodegradable packaging bottle.
Background
In the aspect of packaging bottles, the main materials at present are polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc., these traditional petroleum-based plastic materials are difficult to degrade in natural environment, and bring serious pollution problems to the natural environment after being discarded, along with the increasing importance of the country on the plastic pollution problem, a series of relevant laws and regulations for solving white plastic pollution are provided, one direction is to actively develop biodegradable materials, such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polybutylene adipate/terephthalate (PBAT), polybutylene succinate (PBS), polycaprolactone (PCL), polytrimethylene carbonate (PPC), etc., so that the development and application of the degradable materials are rapidly developed.
The polylactic acid (PLA) raw material is prepared by fermenting corn, cassava, straw and other bio-based materials, and can be degraded into CO by microorganisms 2 And H 2 O, is environment-friendly and does not produce plastic pollution. PLA materials are also gradually used in the aspect of biological packaging bottles, and the problem of poor water vapor barrier property of the PLA is solved by blending the PLA with other materials.
When the biodegradable packaging bottle is applied to packaging food, medicines and cosmetics, an electromagnetic induction sealing composite film is needed and at least comprises a hot melting bonding layer and an aluminum foil layer. The electromagnetic induction sealing film is extruded at the mouth of the container to be sealed, under the action of a high-frequency electromagnetic field, the aluminum foil produces huge eddy current to rapidly generate heat, and the bonding film layer on the lower layer of the melting aluminum foil is connected with the mouth of the container in close contact, so that the purpose of non-contact air-tight sealing is achieved.
The conventional sealing film structure for Polyethylene (PE) bottle includes PET layer/printing layer/adhesive layer/PE layer/adhesive layer/aluminum layer/adhesive layer/PE adhesive layer, for example, patent CN213830758U, CN109291570A, etc. Due to PE bonding of conventional sealing filmsThe layer is not the same material with the material of biodegradable packing bottle, and electromagnetic induction can't make the two hot melt adhesion, so the electromagnetic induction that traditional sealing film can't be used for biodegradable packing bottle seals the requirement, need develop a neotype sealing film that matches with biodegradable packing bottle material to the used plastics material of sealing film all is biodegradable material, abandons back plastics part can be decomposed into CO by the microorganism in the environment partly 2 And H 2 And O, the damage to the environment is minimized, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by nondegradable plastic materials after the traditional sealing film is discarded is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that the biodegradable packaging bottle is incompatible with the traditional sealing film material and cannot be welded, and the traditional sealing film material is not degraded, the invention provides an aluminum-plastic sealing film for the biodegradable packaging bottle, which is provided by the invention, and has good sealing effect after being sealed by electromagnetic induction heating and is biodegradable.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an aluminum-plastic sealing film for a biodegradable packaging bottle comprises a PLA transparent layer, a printing layer, an adhesive film layer, a blocking layer, an adhesive film layer and an adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the adhesive film layer and the bonding layer are both made of biodegradable materials; the barrier layer is an aluminum foil; the printing layer is environment-friendly ink; the aluminum-plastic sealing film is formed by hot-pressing and compounding.
Further, the PLA transparent layer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 83.5-95.5% of PLLA (poly-L-lactic acid), 0-10% of PDLA (poly-D-lactic acid), 0.1-10% of PBS (poly-butylene succinate), 0.1-0.5% of nucleating agent, 0.1-0.5% of lubricant, 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant and 0.2% of opening agent.
Further, the adhesive film layer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-90% of PLLA,10-35% of PLA graft, 0.05-0.2% of lubricant, 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant and 0.2wt% of opening agent.
Further, the adhesive layer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50-80% of PLLA,15-40% of other biodegradable materials, 0.05-0.2% of lubricant, 0.05-0.2% of compatibilizer, 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant and 0.2% of opening agent.
Further, the nucleating agent comprises one or more of hydrazides, polyamides and carboxylates, preferably the polyamides TMC-300.
Further, the PLA graft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 90-99% of PLLA,1-5% of graft, 0.1-0.5% of peroxide, 0.1-0.5% of lubricant and 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant.
Further, the lubricant comprises one or more of silicone, stearic acid, ethylene Bis Stearamide (EBS), pentaerythritol stearate (PETS), preferably EBS.
Further, the antioxidant comprises one or more of antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 618, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant 1330, antioxidant 168, antioxidant B215 and antioxidant 225.
Further, the opening agent comprises one or more of oleamide, erucamide and silicon dioxide.
Further, the other biodegradable materials include one or more of PBS, PBAT, PHA, PPC, PCL, PGA.
Further, the compatibilizer includes copolymers containing multiple epoxy functional groups, such as basf's ADR4400, ADR4468 series products.
Further, the graft includes one or two of maleic anhydride, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and itaconic anhydride.
Further, the peroxide includes one or more of dicumyl peroxide (DCP), di-t-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide di-chloride, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxylaurate, bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, tert-butylcumyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, and tert-butyl peroxyacetate.
Further, the PLA transparent layer, the adhesive film layer or the bonding layer is prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the proportion, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 180-220 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, then drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ drying machine, finally pouring the granules into a casting extruder, and casting into a coiled film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the casting extruder is 180-220 ℃.
Further, the PLA graft is prepared by the following method: the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the mixture ratio, and are subjected to melting reaction, extrusion and granulation by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 180-200 ℃, and the obtained product is subjected to underwater cooling, grain cutting, drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ drying machine and packaging for later use.
Further, the aluminum-plastic sealing film is prepared by the following steps:
(1) Printing on the inner surface of the PLA transparent layer to form a printing layer;
(2) The PLA transparent layer printed with the printing layer and the blocking layer are hot-pressed and compounded into a whole through the adhesive film layer to form a film material;
(3) And (3) hot-pressing and compounding the film material and the adhesive layer into a whole through an adhesive film layer to obtain the aluminum-plastic sealing film.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The PLA transparent layer in the aluminum-plastic sealing film is a mixture of PLA with two structures of PLLA and PDLA to form racemic sc-PLA crystal, has higher melting temperature, can improve the melting point to 230 ℃, has good high-temperature resistance, and avoids the upper PLA transparent layer from being melted or shrunk and deformed in the electromagnetic induction heating process.
(2) The hot-melt bonding temperature of the bonding layer in the aluminum-plastic sealing film is lower, and the operable melting temperature control range of electromagnetic induction is enlarged.
(3) The PLA transparent layer, the adhesive film layer and the bonding layer of the aluminum film sealing film are all biodegradable materials, and the aluminum film sealing film is green and environment-friendly.
(4) The aluminum-plastic sealing film is suitable for an electromagnetic induction process of a biodegradable packaging bottle, and has excellent sealing effect after being heated and sealed by electromagnetic induction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the aluminum sealing film of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-PLA transparent layer, 2-printing layer, 3-first glue film layer, 4-barrier layer, 5-second glue film layer, 6-bonding layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the aluminum sealing film of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the aluminum-plastic sealing film includes a PLA transparent layer 1, a printing layer 2, a first adhesive film layer 3, a barrier layer 4, a second adhesive film layer 5, and an adhesive layer 6, which are sequentially disposed from top to bottom.
The aluminum-plastic sealing film in the specific embodiment is prepared by the following steps:
(4) Printing on the inner surface of the PLA transparent layer 1 to form a printing layer 2;
(5) The PLA transparent layer 1 printed with the printing layer 2 and the barrier layer 4 are hot-pressed and compounded into a whole through the first adhesive film layer 3 to form a film material;
(6) And (3) hot-pressing and compounding the film material obtained in the last step and the adhesive layer 6 into a whole through the second adhesive film layer 5 to obtain the aluminum-plastic sealing film product.
Hereinafter, specific examples of the different materials of the aluminum plastic sealing film of the present invention will be described.
Example 1:
the main materials of the bottle body comprise 65wt% of PLLA,25wt% of PBAT and 10wt% of auxiliary agent.
The transparent layer 1 comprises the following components, by weight, 85% of PLLA, 8.8% of PDLA, 5% of PBS, 0.3% of nucleating agent TMC-300, 0.5% of lubricant EBS, 0.2% of antioxidant 1010 and 0.2% of opening agent oleamide.
The transparent layer 1 is prepared by mixing the raw materials in the formula uniformly, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 200 ℃, cooling and granulating underwater, and then baking for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ baking machine and packaging for later use. Pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast into a PLA transparent layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 220 ℃.
The printing layer 2 is environment-friendly printing ink, the barrier layer 4 is aluminum foil,
the first adhesive film layer 3 and the second adhesive film layer 5 comprise, by weight, 80wt% of PLLA,19.4wt% of PLA graft, 0.2wt% of lubricant EBS,0.2wt% of antioxidant 1010 and 0.2wt% of opening agent oleamide. The preparation method of the first adhesive film layer 3 and the second adhesive film layer 5 comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 180 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, and baking for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ baking machine to package for later use. Pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast a colloid film layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 200 ℃.
Wherein the formula of the PLA graft comprises 97.9wt% of PLLA,1wt% of maleic anhydride, 0.5wt% of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.2wt% of peroxide-oxidized diisopropylbenzene, 0.2wt% of lubricant EBS and 0.2wt% of antioxidant 1010. The PLA graft is prepared by the following method: the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the proportion, and are subjected to melting reaction extrusion granulation by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 190 ℃, and the obtained product is subjected to underwater cooling, grain cutting, baking for 4 hours by a 60 ℃ baking machine and then packaging for later use.
The adhesive layer 6 comprises the following components, by weight, 69.2% of PLLA, 30% of PBAT, 0.2% of lubricant silicone, 0.2% of compatibilizer ADR4400 of BASF, 0.2% of antioxidant B215, and 0.2% of opening agent oleamide. The adhesive layer is prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the mixture ratio, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 180 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, then drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ dryer, and finally pouring the granules into a casting extruder to cast into a coiled film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the casting extruder is 180 ℃.
Example 2:
the main materials of the bottle body comprise 65wt% of PLLA,25wt% of PBS and 10wt% of auxiliary agent.
The transparent layer 1 comprises the following components, by weight, 90wt% of PLLA,9wt% of PBS,0.3wt% of nucleating agent TMC-300,0.3wt% of EBS,0.2wt% of antioxidant 618, and 0.2wt% of opening agent erucamide.
The transparent layer 1 is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 180 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, and baking for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ baking machine, and then packaging for later use. Pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast into a PLA transparent layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 180 ℃.
The printing layer 2 is environment-friendly printing ink, the barrier layer 4 is aluminum foil,
the glue film layer 3 and the glue film layer 5 comprise, by weight, 70wt% of PLLA,29.4wt% of PLA graft, 0.2wt% of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2wt% of antioxidant 618, and 0.2wt% of opening agent erucamide. The preparation method of the adhesive film layer 3 and the adhesive film layer 5 comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 190 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ drying machine, and packaging for later use. Pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast a colloid film layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 180 ℃.
Wherein the formula of the PLA graft comprises 94.5wt% of PLLA,5wt% of maleic anhydride, 0.1wt% of peroxide di-tert-butyl peroxide, 0.2wt% of lubricant EBS and 0.2wt% of antioxidant 618. The PLA graft is prepared by the following method: the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the proportion, and are subjected to melting reaction extrusion granulation by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 190 ℃, and the obtained product is subjected to underwater cooling, grain cutting, baking for 4 hours by a 60 ℃ baking machine and then packaging for later use.
The adhesive layer 6 comprises the following components, by weight, 65% of PLLA, 34.4% of PBS, 0.1% of lubricant pentaerythrityl stearate, 0.2% of compatibilizer ADR4468, 0.1% of antioxidant 618 and 0.2wt% of opening agent silicon dioxide. The adhesive layer is prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the mixture ratio, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 200 ℃, cooling and granulating underwater, then drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ dryer, and finally pouring the granules into a casting extruder to cast into a coiled film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the casting extruder is 180 ℃.
Example 3:
the main materials of the bottle body comprise 65wt% of PLLA,25wt% of PHA and 10wt% of auxiliary agent.
The transparent layer 1 comprises the following components, by weight, 95% of PLLA, 4% of PBS, 0.3% of nucleating agent TMC-300, 0.3% of EBS, 0.2% of antioxidant 1076 and 0.2% of opening agent erucamide.
The transparent layer 1 is prepared by mixing the raw materials in the formula uniformly, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 200 ℃, cooling and granulating underwater, and then baking for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ baking machine and packaging for later use. And pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast into a PLA transparent layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 210 ℃.
The printing layer 2 is environment-friendly printing ink, the barrier layer 4 is aluminum foil,
the glue film layer 3 and the glue film layer 5 comprise, by weight, 85.5% of PLLA, 14% of PLA graft, 0.1% of lubricant pentaerythritol stearate, 0.2% of antioxidant 225 and 0.2% of opening agent oleamide. The preparation method of the adhesive film layer 3 and the adhesive film layer 5 comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃, cooling and granulating underwater, and then drying in a 60 ℃ dryer for 4 hours and packaging for later use. And pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast the granules into a film-forming layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 190 ℃.
Wherein the formula of the PLA graft comprises 94wt% of PLLA,5wt% of maleic anhydride, 0.3wt% of peroxide tert-butyl cumyl peroxide, 0.5wt% of lubricant silicone and 0.2wt% of antioxidant 225. The PLA graft is prepared by the following method: the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the proportion, and are subjected to melting reaction extrusion granulation by a double-screw extruder, the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 200 ℃, and the mixture is subjected to underwater cooling, grain cutting, baking for 4 hours by a 60 ℃ baking machine and then packaging for later use.
The adhesive layer 6 comprises the following components, by weight, 70% of PLLA, 29.2% of PHA, 0.2% of lubricant silicone, 0.2% of compatibilizer ADR4468, 0.2% of antioxidant B215 and 0.2% of silicon dioxide serving as an opening agent. The adhesive layer is prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the mixture ratio, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 200 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, then drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ dryer, and finally pouring the granules into a casting extruder to cast into a coiled film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the casting extruder is 220 ℃.
Example 4:
the main materials of the bottle body comprise 65wt% of PLLA,25wt% of PPC and 10wt% of auxiliary agent.
The transparent layer 1 comprises, by weight, 84wt% of PLLA,10wt% of PDLA,5wt% of PBS,0.3wt% of a nucleating agent TMC-300,0.3wt% of EBS,0.2wt% of an antioxidant 168, and 0.2wt% of an opening agent erucamide.
The transparent layer 1 is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 180 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, and baking for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ baking machine, and then packaging for later use. Pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast into a PLA transparent layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 180 ℃.
The printing layer 2 is environment-friendly printing ink, the barrier layer 4 is aluminum foil,
the glue film layer 3 and the glue film layer 5 comprise, by weight, 75wt% of PLLA,24.5wt% of PLA graft, 0.2wt% of lubricant stearic acid, 0.1wt% of antioxidant 1330, and 0.2wt% of silicon dioxide as an opening agent. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 180 ℃, cooling under water, granulating, drying in a 60 ℃ dryer for 4 hours, and packaging for later use. And pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast the granules into a film-forming layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 180 ℃.
Wherein the formula of the PLA graft comprises 94wt% of PLLA,5wt% of maleic anhydride, 0.3wt% of peroxide dichlorobenzoyl peroxylaurate tert-butyl peroxide, 0.5wt% of lubricant EBS and 0.2wt% of antioxidant 1330. The PLA graft is prepared by the following method: the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the mixture ratio, and are subjected to melting reaction, extrusion and granulation by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 180 ℃, and the obtained product is subjected to underwater cooling, grain cutting, drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ dryer and then packaging for later use.
The adhesive layer 6 comprises the following components, by weight, 70% of PLLA, 29.2% of PPC, 0.2% of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2% of compatibilizer ADR4400, 0.2% of antioxidant 225 and 0.2% of opener erucamide. The adhesive layer is prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the proportion, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 200 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, then drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ drying machine, and finally pouring the granules into a casting extruder to cast into a coiled film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the casting extruder is 220 ℃.
Example 5:
the main materials of the bottle body comprise 65wt% of PLLA,25wt% of PCL and 10wt% of an auxiliary agent.
The transparent layer 1 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 88.6wt% of PLLA,10wt% of PBS,0.5wt% of nucleating agent TMC-300,0.5wt% of EBS,0.2wt% of antioxidant 1076 and 0.2wt% of opening agent erucamide.
The transparent layer 1 is prepared by mixing the raw materials in the formula uniformly, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 200 ℃, cooling and granulating underwater, and then baking for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ baking machine and packaging for later use. And pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast into a PLA transparent layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 220 ℃.
The printing layer 2 is environment-friendly printing ink, the barrier layer 4 is aluminum foil,
the adhesive film layer 3 and the adhesive film layer 5 comprise, by weight, 65.5% of PLLA, 34% of PLA graft, 0.2% of lubricant pentaerythritol stearate, 0.1% of antioxidant 1010 and 0.2% of silicon dioxide serving as an opening agent. The preparation method of the adhesive film layer 3 and the adhesive film layer 5 comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder at the extrusion temperature of 200 ℃, cooling and granulating under water, drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ drying machine, and packaging for later use. Pouring the modified granules into a casting extruder to cast a colloid film layer roll film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 200 ℃.
Wherein, the formula of the PLA graft comprises 97.4wt% of PLLA,2wt% of maleic anhydride, 0.2wt% of peroxide bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 0.2wt% of lubricant silicone and 0.2wt% of antioxidant 618. The PLA graft is prepared by the following method: the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the proportion, and are subjected to melting reaction extrusion granulation by a double-screw extruder, the extrusion temperature of the extruder is 180 ℃, and the obtained product is subjected to underwater cooling, grain cutting, baking for 4 hours by a 60 ℃ baking machine and then packaging for later use.
The adhesive layer 6 comprises the following components, by weight, 80% of PLLA, 19.5% of PCL, 0.05% of lubricant silicone, 0.05% of compatibilizer ADR4468, 0.2% of antioxidant B215 and 0.2% of silicon dioxide serving as an opening agent. The adhesive layer is prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the mixture ratio, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 180 ℃, cooling and granulating underwater, then drying for 4 hours in a 60 ℃ dryer, and finally pouring the granules into a casting extruder to cast into a coiled film, wherein the extrusion temperature of the casting extruder is 190 ℃.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An aluminum-plastic sealing film for a biodegradable packaging bottle is characterized by comprising a PLA transparent layer, a printing layer, an adhesive film layer, a blocking layer, an adhesive film layer and an adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the adhesive film layer and the bonding layer are both biodegradable materials; the barrier layer is an aluminum foil; the printing layer is environment-friendly printing ink; the aluminum-plastic sealing film is formed by hot-pressing and compounding.
2. The aluminum-plastic sealing film according to claim 1, wherein the PLA transparent layer comprises the following components by mass percent: 83.5-95.5% of PLLA (poly-L-lactic acid), 0-10% of PDLA (poly-D-lactic acid), 0.1-10% of PBS (poly butylene succinate), 0.1-0.5% of nucleating agent, 0.1-0.5% of lubricant, 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant and 0.2% of opening agent.
3. The aluminum-plastic sealing film according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive film layer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-90% of PLLA,10-35% of PLA graft, 0.05-0.2% of lubricant, 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant and 0.2wt% of opening agent.
4. The aluminum-plastic sealing film according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50-80% of PLLA,15-40% of other biodegradable materials, 0.05-0.2% of lubricant, 0.05-0.2% of compatibilizer, 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant and 0.2% of opening agent.
5. The aluminum-plastic sealing film according to claim 2, wherein the nucleating agent comprises one or more of hydrazides, polyamides, and carboxylates.
6. The aluminum-plastic sealing film according to claim 3, wherein the PLA graft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 90-99% of PLLA,1-5% of graft, 0.1-0.5% of peroxide, 0.1-0.5% of lubricant and 0.05-0.2% of antioxidant.
7. The aluminum sealing film of any of claims 2-6, wherein said lubricant comprises one or more of silicone, stearic acid, ethylene Bis Stearamide (EBS), pentaerythritol stearate (PETS); the antioxidant comprises one or more of an antioxidant 1010, an antioxidant 618, an antioxidant 1076, an antioxidant 1330, an antioxidant 168, an antioxidant B215 and an antioxidant 225; the opening agent comprises one or more of oleamide, erucamide and silicon dioxide.
8. The aluminum-plastic sealing film of claim 4, wherein the other biodegradable materials comprise one or more of PBS, PBAT, PHA, PPC, PCL, PGA; the compatibilizer includes a copolymer having a plurality of epoxy functional groups.
9. The aluminum-plastic sealing film of claim 6, wherein the graft comprises one or two of maleic anhydride, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and itaconic anhydride.
10. The aluminum-plastic sealing film of claim 6, wherein the peroxide comprises one or more of dicumyl peroxide (DCP), di-t-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide peroxy laurate, bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, t-butylcumyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, and t-butyl peroxyacetate.
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