CN115886793B - Anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument and application method - Google Patents

Anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115886793B
CN115886793B CN202211521776.9A CN202211521776A CN115886793B CN 115886793 B CN115886793 B CN 115886793B CN 202211521776 A CN202211521776 A CN 202211521776A CN 115886793 B CN115886793 B CN 115886793B
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detection
waist
human body
air bag
plate
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CN115886793A (en
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高坤
余伟吉
陈大宇
张勇
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Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument and an application method, wherein the instrument comprises a detection host machine and a waist binding belt, a positioning air bag is arranged on the inner side surface of the waist binding belt, a detection plate is arranged at an inner hole of the positioning air bag, and the detection plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning air bag through a plurality of connecting strips; the detection plate is provided with a gyroscope module and five detection holes, a fitting detection unit is arranged in the detection holes, one side of the detection plate is provided with a plurality of support legs which are distributed in an annular mode and fit with a human body, the support legs are provided with second adhesive tapes, and the other side of the detection plate is provided with a protruding part which fits with a waist binding belt; the moving states of the five lumbar vertebrae bodies are all reference objects by the detection plate, so that the lumbar vertebrae states can be obtained accurately through the moving states of the five lumbar vertebrae bodies, the current state conditions of the lumbar vertebrae of a human body can be simulated through the lumbar vertebrae states and the inclination states of the detection plate, the whole structure is reasonable and compact, the detection stability can be greatly improved, and the anti-interference performance is strong.

Description

Anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument and application method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lumbar vertebra state detection, in particular to an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument and an application method.
Background
The lumbar vertebra is composed of 5 sections of lumbar vertebrae vertebral bodies, normal lumbar vertebrae can be divided into 5 sections from top to bottom to be arranged into a straight line in an X-ray righting piece, namely, the 1 st section, the 2 nd section, the 3 rd section, the 4 th section and the 5 th section of the lumbar vertebrae are respectively free from the condition of left side bending or right side bending under normal conditions, and at present, no better device and means are available for detecting the lumbar vertebrae.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument and an application method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument comprises a detection main machine and a waist binding belt, wherein an annular positioning air bag attached to the back surface of the waist of a human body is arranged on the inner side surface of the waist binding belt, the side surface of the positioning air bag facing the waist of the human body is matched with the shape of the waist of the human body, and a plurality of first adhesive tapes attached to the human body are arranged on the annular surface of the positioning air bag; a detection plate is arranged at the inner hole of the positioning air bag, and the periphery of the detection plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning air bag through a plurality of connecting strips; the detection plate is provided with a gyroscope module for detecting the gradient of the gyroscope module and five detection holes corresponding to lumbar vertebrae one by one, detection units for laminating and detecting the lumbar vertebrae are arranged in the detection holes, one side of the detection plate is provided with a plurality of support feet which are distributed annularly and are laminated with a human body, the support feet are provided with second adhesive tapes, the other side of the detection plate is provided with a protruding part which is laminated with a waist binding belt, and the waist binding belt extrudes the protruding part when the detection plate is worn so that the second adhesive tapes on the plurality of support feet are laminated with the waist of the human body; and the detection host generates lumbar curve data according to the gyroscope module and the five detection unit data.
The invention relates to an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument, wherein a detection unit comprises a lamination sheet for laminating the skin where lumbar vertebrae are located, and a detection rod is vertically connected to the lamination sheet; an elastic mechanism connected with the detection rod and a measurement module for measuring the inclination angle and the extension length of the detection rod are arranged in the detection hole; the data of the detection unit comprises the inclination angle of the detection rod and the extending length data of the detection rod.
The invention relates to an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument, wherein a measurement module comprises a scale plate and a shooting unit, wherein the scale plate is arranged on the inner wall of a detection hole, and the scale plate is opposite to the shooting unit and is respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the detection hole; rectangular coordinate scales are arranged on the scale plate.
The invention relates to an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises three springs, one ends of the springs are connected with a detection rod, the other ends of the springs are connected with the inner wall of a detection hole, the three springs are combined to form a longitudinal plane, and an included angle between every two adjacent springs is 120 degrees.
The invention relates to an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument, wherein the connecting point of a spring and a detection rod is positioned in an imaging area of a camera unit.
The invention relates to an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument, wherein a positioning air bag is flat.
The application method of the anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument is as follows:
the positioning air bag is matched and attached with the back surface part of the waist of the human body, a first adhesive tape on the positioning air bag is attached to the human body, then the waist binding belt is worn, and the positioning on the first longitudinal plane of the detection plate is realized under the connection acting force of a plurality of connecting strips; after the waist binding belt is worn, the waist binding belt extrudes the bulge to enable the second adhesive tapes on the supporting legs to be attached to the waist of a human body, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the longitudinal plane for the second time, and meanwhile, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the transverse plane, and the detection units in the detection holes corresponding to the five lumbar vertebrae are attached to detect the movement state of the lumbar vertebrae;
when the detection unit detects, the inclination angle and the extending length of the detection rod are measured through the measurement module, meanwhile, the elastic mechanism is used for guaranteeing that elastic pressing force is provided for the attaching piece to prevent the attaching piece from falling off, and the detection host generates lumbar curve data according to the gyroscope module and the five detection unit data.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the positioning air bag is matched and attached with the back surface part of the waist of the human body, a first adhesive tape on the positioning air bag is attached to the human body, then the waist binding belt is worn, and the positioning on the first longitudinal plane of the detection plate is realized under the connection acting force of a plurality of connecting strips; after the waist binding belt is worn, the waist binding belt extrudes the bulge to enable the second adhesive tapes on the supporting legs to be attached to the waist of a human body, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the longitudinal plane for the second time, and meanwhile, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the transverse plane, and the detection units in the detection holes corresponding to the five lumbar vertebrae are attached to detect the movement state of the lumbar vertebrae; when the detection unit detects, the inclination angle and the extending length of the detection rod are measured through the measurement module, meanwhile, the elastic mechanism is used for guaranteeing that elastic pressing force is provided for the attaching piece to prevent the attaching piece from falling off, and the detection host generates lumbar curve data according to the gyroscope module and the data of the five detection units; by the method, the position is determined through double positioning of the positioning air bag and the detection plate, the attaching piece attached to the lumbar vertebra body is prevented from falling off or shifting in a mode of being tightly pressed against the detection rod through the elastic mechanism after the position is determined, when the lumbar vertebra body moves, the movement is reflected to the detection rod, the movement state of the lumbar vertebra body can be obtained through measuring the movement of the detection rod, the movement states of the five lumbar vertebra bodies are all reference objects, so that the lumbar vertebra state can be obtained through the movement states of the five lumbar vertebra bodies more accurately, and the gyroscope module is used for measuring the inclination state of the detection plate, and the state condition of the lumbar vertebra of a current human body can be simulated through the lumbar vertebra state and the inclination state of the detection plate; the whole structure is reasonable and compact, the detection stability can be greatly improved, the anti-interference performance is strong, the wearing is convenient, and the movement of a wearer is not influenced after the wearing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-drop lumbar vertebra status detecting instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the positioning air bag and the detecting plate of the anti-drop lumbar vertebra status detecting instrument according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, the anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detecting instrument of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a detecting main unit and a lumbar binding belt 2, wherein an annular positioning air bag 20 attached to the back of the lumbar part of the human body is provided on the inner side surface of the lumbar binding belt 2, the side surface of the positioning air bag 20 facing the lumbar part of the human body is matched with the shape of the lumbar part of the human body, and a plurality of first adhesive tapes 200 attached to the human body are provided on the annular surface of the positioning air bag 20; a detection plate 21 is arranged at the inner hole of the positioning air bag 20, and the periphery of the detection plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning air bag 20 through a plurality of connecting strips 22; the detection plate 21 is provided with a gyroscope module 210 for detecting the inclination of the gyroscope module and five detection holes 211 corresponding to lumbar vertebrae one by one, a detection unit 3 for fitting and detecting the lumbar vertebrae is arranged in the detection holes 211, one side of the detection plate 21 is provided with a plurality of support legs 212 which are distributed annularly and are fitted with a human body, the support legs 212 are provided with second adhesive tapes 213, the other side of the detection plate 21 is provided with a protruding part 214 which is fitted with a waist binding belt 2, and the waist binding belt 2 presses the protruding part 214 when being worn so that the second adhesive tapes 213 on the plurality of support legs 212 are fitted with the waist of the human body; the detection host generates lumbar vertebra curve data according to the gyroscope module 210 and the data of the five detection units 3; the detection unit 3 comprises an attaching piece 30 (with adhesiveness) attached to the skin where the lumbar vertebrae are located, and a detection rod 31 is vertically connected to the attaching piece 30; an elastic mechanism connected with the detection rod 31 and a measurement module for measuring the inclination angle and the extension length of the detection rod 31 are arranged in the detection hole 211; the data of the detection unit 3 comprises the inclination angle of the detection rod 31 and the extending length data of the detection rod 31;
the positioning air bag 20 is matched and attached with the back part of the waist of the human body, the first adhesive tape 200 on the positioning air bag 20 is attached to the human body, then the waist binding belt is worn, and the position of the detection plate 21 on the first longitudinal plane is positioned under the connection acting force of the connecting strips 22; after wearing the waist binding belt, the waist binding belt 2 presses the bulge 214 to enable the second adhesive tapes 213 on the plurality of support legs 212 to be attached to the waist of a human body, so that the detection plate 21 is subjected to position positioning on a longitudinal plane for the second time, and meanwhile, the detection plate 21 is subjected to position positioning on a transverse plane, and the detection units 3 in the detection holes 211 corresponding to the five lumbar vertebrae are attached to detect the movement state of the lumbar vertebrae; the detection unit 3 measures the inclination angle and the extending length of the detection rod 31 through a measurement module during detection, and meanwhile, the elastic mechanism is used for guaranteeing that elastic pressing force is provided for the attaching piece to prevent falling off, and the detection host generates lumbar vertebra curve data according to the gyroscope module 210 and the five detection unit 3 data;
by the method, the position is determined through double positioning of the positioning air bag and the detection plate, the attaching piece attached to the lumbar vertebra body is prevented from falling off or shifting in a mode of being tightly pressed against the detection rod through the elastic mechanism after the position is determined, when the lumbar vertebra body moves, the movement is reflected to the detection rod, the movement state of the lumbar vertebra body can be obtained through measuring the movement of the detection rod, the movement states of the five lumbar vertebra bodies are all reference objects, so that the lumbar vertebra state can be obtained through the movement states of the five lumbar vertebra bodies more accurately, and the gyroscope module is used for measuring the inclination state of the detection plate, and the state condition of the lumbar vertebra of a current human body can be simulated through the lumbar vertebra state and the inclination state of the detection plate; the whole structure is reasonable and compact, the detection stability can be greatly improved, the anti-interference performance is strong, the wearing is convenient, and the movement of a wearer is not influenced after the wearing.
Preferably, the measuring module comprises a scale plate 32 and a camera unit 33 which are arranged on the inner wall of the detection hole, wherein the scale plate 32 is opposite to the camera unit 33 and is respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the detection hole 32; the scale plate 32 is provided with rectangular coordinate scales; by taking the scale plate 32 as a background, the camera unit 33 shoots the detection rod, the shot image is transmitted to the detection host in a wired or wireless mode, and the penetration depth and the inclination angle of the detection rod can be judged according to an image analysis means, so that the structure is simple and the implementation is convenient.
Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises three springs 34, one end of each spring 34 is connected with the detection rod 31, the other end of each spring 34 is connected with the inner wall of the detection hole, the three springs 34 are combined to form a longitudinal plane, and the included angle between every two adjacent springs 34 is 120 degrees; the connecting point of the spring and the detection rod is positioned in an imaging area of the imaging unit; the detection rod is elastically pulled by adopting a combination mode of three springs, so that elastic pressing tension is conveniently provided, the position of the detection rod of the column is kept, and a mode of more springs can be adopted; in order to obtain a better photographing effect during photographing, the photographing unit 33 may be used to align the photographing angle of the connection point of the spring and the detecting rod obliquely downward (about 30 degrees), so that whether the detecting rod is deviated or not can be clearly photographed.
The application method of the anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument is as follows:
the positioning air bag is matched and attached with the back surface part of the waist of the human body, a first adhesive tape on the positioning air bag is attached to the human body, then the waist binding belt is worn, and the positioning on the first longitudinal plane of the detection plate is realized under the connection acting force of a plurality of connecting strips; after the waist binding belt is worn, the waist binding belt extrudes the protruding parts to enable the first adhesive tapes on the supporting legs to be attached to the waist of a human body, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the longitudinal plane for the second time, meanwhile, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the transverse plane, and the detection units in the detection holes corresponding to the five lumbar vertebrae are attached to detect the movement state of the lumbar vertebrae;
when the detection unit detects, the inclination angle and the extending length of the detection rod are measured through the measurement module, meanwhile, the elastic mechanism is used for guaranteeing that elastic pressing force is provided for the attaching piece to prevent the attaching piece from falling off, and the detection host generates lumbar curve data according to the gyroscope module and the data of the five detection units;
by the method, the position is determined through double positioning of the positioning air bag and the detection plate, the attaching piece attached to the lumbar vertebra body is prevented from falling off or shifting in a mode of being tightly pressed against the detection rod through the elastic mechanism after the position is determined, when the lumbar vertebra body moves, the movement is reflected to the detection rod, the movement state of the lumbar vertebra body can be obtained through measuring the movement of the detection rod, the movement states of the five lumbar vertebra bodies are all reference objects, so that the lumbar vertebra state can be obtained through the movement states of the five lumbar vertebra bodies more accurately, and the gyroscope module is used for measuring the inclination state of the detection plate, and the state condition of the lumbar vertebra of a current human body can be simulated through the lumbar vertebra state and the inclination state of the detection plate; the whole structure is reasonable and compact, the detection stability can be greatly improved, the anti-interference performance is strong, the wearing is convenient, and the movement of a wearer is not influenced after the wearing.
It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (3)

1. The anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument is characterized by comprising a detection host and a waist binding belt, wherein an annular positioning air bag attached to the back surface of the waist of a human body is arranged on the inner side surface of the waist binding belt, the side surface of the positioning air bag facing the waist of the human body is matched with the shape of the waist of the human body, and a plurality of first adhesive tapes attached to the human body are arranged on the annular surface of the positioning air bag; a detection plate is arranged at the inner hole of the positioning air bag, and the periphery of the detection plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning air bag through a plurality of connecting strips; the detection plate is provided with a gyroscope module for detecting the inclination of the gyroscope module and five detection holes corresponding to lumbar vertebrae one by one, each detection hole is internally provided with a detection unit for laminating and detecting the lumbar vertebrae, one side of the detection plate is provided with a plurality of support legs which are distributed annularly and are laminated with a human body, each support leg is provided with a second adhesive tape, the other side of the detection plate is provided with a protruding part which is laminated with a waist binding belt, and the waist binding belt extrudes the protruding part when the detection plate is worn so that the second adhesive tapes on the plurality of support legs are laminated with the waist of the human body; the detection host generates lumbar curve data according to the gyroscope module and the five detection unit data; the detection unit comprises a lamination sheet for laminating the skin where the lumbar vertebrae are located, and a detection rod is vertically connected to the lamination sheet; an elastic mechanism connected with the detection rod and a measurement module for measuring the inclination angle and the extension length of the detection rod are arranged in the detection hole; the data of the detection unit comprises the inclination angle of the detection rod and the extending length data of the detection rod;
the measuring module comprises a scale plate and a shooting unit, wherein the scale plate is arranged on the inner wall of the detection hole, and the scale plate is opposite to the shooting unit and is respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the detection hole; rectangular coordinate scales are arranged on the scale plate; the elastic mechanism comprises three springs, one end of each spring is connected with the detection rod, the other end of each spring is connected with the inner wall of the detection hole, the three springs are combined to form a longitudinal plane, and an included angle between every two adjacent springs is 120 degrees; the connection point of the spring and the detection rod is positioned in the imaging area of the imaging unit.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the positioning balloon is flat.
3. An application method of an anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument, which is applied to the anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument according to any one of claims 1-2, and is characterized in that the implementation method is as follows:
the positioning air bag is matched and attached with the back surface part of the waist of the human body, a first adhesive tape on the positioning air bag is attached to the human body, then the waist binding belt is worn, and the positioning on the first longitudinal plane of the detection plate is realized under the connection acting force of a plurality of connecting strips; after the waist binding belt is worn, the waist binding belt extrudes the bulge to enable the second adhesive tapes on the supporting legs to be attached to the waist of a human body, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the longitudinal plane for the second time, and meanwhile, the detection plate is subjected to position positioning on the transverse plane, and the detection units in the detection holes corresponding to the five lumbar vertebrae are attached to detect the movement state of the lumbar vertebrae;
when the detection unit detects, the inclination angle and the extending length of the detection rod are measured through the measurement module, meanwhile, the elastic mechanism is used for guaranteeing that elastic pressing force is provided for the attaching piece to prevent the attaching piece from falling off, and the detection host generates lumbar curve data according to the gyroscope module and the five detection unit data.
CN202211521776.9A 2022-11-30 2022-11-30 Anti-drop lumbar vertebra state detection instrument and application method Active CN115886793B (en)

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JP5344401B2 (en) * 2009-02-23 2013-11-20 公立大学法人高知工科大学 Disc load measuring device and measuring method
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