CN115872919A - Method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole - Google Patents

Method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole Download PDF

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CN115872919A
CN115872919A CN202211698376.5A CN202211698376A CN115872919A CN 115872919 A CN115872919 A CN 115872919A CN 202211698376 A CN202211698376 A CN 202211698376A CN 115872919 A CN115872919 A CN 115872919A
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toluenesulfonyl
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alanyloxy
indole
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修志明
蔡建辉
赖红伟
曹宏梅
杨威龙
张晴
曹小曼
赵珊
李卓玲
孙美琪
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Jilin Medical College
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, belonging to the field of biological medicine. The method for transforming the 3- (N-tosyl-L-alanyloxy) indole comprises the following steps: a preparation method for converting an amorphous crude product into a crystal form I or a crystal form II; a preparation method for converting a mixed crystal form of the crystal form I and the crystal form II into the crystal form I or the crystal form II; a process for the preparation of form I converted to form II; a process for the preparation of form II converted to form I. The crystal transformation method can obtain single and high-purity crystal form products, and has the characteristics of high yield, high purity and suitability for industrial production and use.

Description

Method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a crystal transformation method of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole.
Background
3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) -indole, abbreviated indole ester, british name: 3- (N-tosyl-L-alanyloxy) -indele, molecular formula: c 18 H 18 N 2 O 4 S, the structural formula is shown as the formula (1):
Figure BDA0004023068940000011
indole ester is an important raw material for detecting urine leucocyte, and the main technical problems of the prior application are as follows: due to different production methods, process conditions and processing processes, indole esters often have low-purity amorphous crude products, mixed crystal forms of crystal form I and crystal form II, single crystal form I or single crystal form II. Because the purity and the crystal form of the indole ester directly affect the stability, the sensitivity and the reaction rate of the indole ester, once the purity and the crystal form which are not targeted appear, the use of the indole ester is affected, and unnecessary loss is caused.
Therefore, how to overcome the defects of the prior art, the amorphous crude product, the mixed crystal form, the single crystal form I or the single crystal form II of the indole ester formed at present can be converted into any single crystal form of the high-purity crystal form I or the high-purity crystal form II, which is very important for the effective and full utilization of the indole ester, and is also a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, which can obtain a single and high-purity crystal product, and has the characteristics of high yield, high purity and suitability for industrial production and use. The invention solves the technical problem that due to different production methods, process conditions and processing processes, the use of indole ester is influenced by the formed non-target purity and crystal form, so that unnecessary loss is caused.
The invention provides a method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, which comprises the following steps:
1) A process for the preparation of amorphous crude product converted into form I;
2) A process for the preparation of amorphous crude product converted into crystalline form II;
3) A preparation method for converting a mixed crystal form of a crystal form I and a crystal form II into a crystal form I;
4) A preparation method for converting a mixed crystal form of a crystal form I and a crystal form II into a crystal form II;
5) A process for the preparation of form I converted into form II;
6) A preparation method for converting the crystal form II into the crystal form I.
The invention provides a method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The preparation method of the amorphous crude product comprises the following steps:
(1-1) under the protection of inert gas, adding 3-hydroxyindole into an aprotic solvent according to the mass volume ratio of 1;
(1-2) adding an extraction solvent into a reaction concentrate, wherein the mass volume ratio of the reaction concentrate to the extraction solvent is 1; adding a drying agent, fully drying, filtering, collecting filtrate, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain an extraction concentrate;
(1-3) adding a decolorizing solvent into an extraction concentrate, wherein the mass volume ratio of the extraction concentrate to the decolorizing solvent is 1-1, stirring for dissolving, adding activated carbon, wherein the activated carbon is 5-30% of the mass of the extraction concentrate, stirring for 1-6 h at the temperature of 20-50 ℃ until the extract is decolorized to be colorless, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating to obtain an amorphous crude product, wherein the reaction formula is shown as formula (2):
Figure BDA0004023068940000021
Figure BDA0004023068940000031
(2) A method for converting an amorphous crude product into a crystal form I or a crystal form II:
(2-1) preparation method for converting amorphous crude product into crystal form I:
(2-1-1) adding the amorphous crude product prepared in the step (1-3) into an ether solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the amorphous crude product to the ether solvent is 1-1;
(2-1-2) adding a product into a halogenated alkane solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the product to the halogenated alkane solvent is 1-2 to 1, heating, controlling the temperature and stirring for 1 to 6 hours at the temperature of 40 to 75 ℃, cooling to-20 ℃ at the speed of 1 to 5 ℃/min, stirring for 1 to 24 hours at a constant temperature, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain a crystal form I;
(2-2) preparation method for converting amorphous crude product into crystal form II:
(2-2-1) adding the amorphous crude product prepared in the step (1-3) into an ether solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the amorphous crude product to the ether solvent is 1-1; heating and stirring for 1-6 h at the temperature of 40-80 ℃, cooling to 0 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring for 1-24 h at constant temperature until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting a product;
(2-2-2) adding a product into an alcohol aqueous solution, wherein the mass volume ratio of the product to the alcohol aqueous solution is (1) - (5-1); heating and stirring for 1-6 h at the temperature of 50-80 ℃, preferably 55-75 ℃, cooling to-20 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring for 1-24 h at constant temperature, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain the crystal form II.
Preferably, the aprotic solvent in step (1-1) is any one of acetone, acetonitrile, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran;
the organic acid catalyst in the step (1-1) is any one of trifluoroacetic acid, citric acid or oxalic acid;
the organic base in the step (1-1) is at least one of pyridine and diisopropylethylamine;
the extraction solvent in the step (1-2) is any one of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dichloromethane and chloroform;
the weak acid in the step (1-2) is any one of acetic acid, citric acid, carbonic acid, tartaric acid, boric acid and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid;
the weak base in the step (1-2) is any one of sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, sodium citrate, sodium tartrate and sodium borate;
the drying agent in the step (1-2) is any one of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride or a molecular sieve;
the decolorizing solvent in the step (1-3) is any one of diethyl ether, petroleum ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether, isobutyl ether or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether;
the ether solvent in the step (2-1-1) is any one of petroleum ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether and isobutyl ether;
the halogenated alkane solvent in the step (2-1-2) is a chlorinated alkane solvent, and the chlorinated alkane solvent is any one of dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride;
the ether solvent in the step (2-2-1) is any one of petroleum ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether and isobutyl ether;
the alcohol in the step (2-2-2) is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
A method for the crystal transformation of 3- (N-tosyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The preparation method for converting the mixed crystal form of the crystal form I and the crystal form II into the crystal form I comprises the following steps:
(1-1) adding a mixed crystal form of a crystal form I and a crystal form II into an ether solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the mixed crystal form to the ether solvent is 1;
(1-2) adding a product into a halogenated alkane solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the product to the halogenated alkane solvent is 1-1;
(2) The preparation method for converting the mixed crystal form of the crystal form I and the crystal form II into the crystal form II comprises the following steps:
(2-1) adding a mixed crystal form of a crystal form I and a crystal form II into an ether solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the mixed crystal form to the ether solvent is 1;
(2-2) adding a product into an alcohol aqueous solution, wherein the mass volume ratio of the product to the alcohol aqueous solution is 1; heating, controlling the temperature, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 50-80 ℃, cooling to-20 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring at the constant temperature for 1-24 h, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain the crystal form II.
Preferably, the halogenated alkane solvent in the step (1-2) is a chlorinated alkane solvent, and the chlorinated alkane solvent is any one of dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride; the alcohol solvent in the step (2-2) is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
A method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, comprising the following steps:
(1) The preparation method for converting the crystal form II into the crystal form I comprises the following steps:
(1-1) adding a crystal form II into an ether solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the crystal form II to the ether solvent is 1;
(1-2) adding a product into a halogenated alkane solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the product to the halogenated alkane solvent is 1;
(2) The preparation method for converting the crystal form I into the crystal form II comprises the following steps:
(2-1) adding a crystal form I into an ether solvent, wherein the mass volume ratio of the crystal form I to the ether solvent is 1;
(2-2) adding a product into an alcohol aqueous solution, wherein the mass volume ratio of the product to the alcohol aqueous solution is 1; heating, controlling the temperature, stirring and reacting for 1-6 h at the temperature of 50-80 ℃, cooling to-20 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring for 1-24 h at constant temperature, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain the crystal form II.
Preferably, the alkyl halide in the step (1-2) is any one of dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride; the alcohol in the step (2-2) is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, converts the indole ester from the existing amorphous crude product, mixed crystal form, single crystal form I or single crystal form II into any single crystal form of high-purity crystal form I or crystal form II, and solves the technical problem that the existing indole ester can not be effectively and fully utilized. Meanwhile, the prepared crystal form I and crystal form II are subjected to X-RPD, DSC and IR characterization, and the reliability of the technical scheme is proved.
The invention discloses a 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole crystal form I and a 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole crystal form II, which are comprehensively characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction spectrum (X-RPD), differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectrum (IR) and the like.
The X-ray powder diffraction test instrument and the test conditions thereof related by the invention are as follows: a detection instrument, bruker d8 advanced diffractometer, germany; measurement conditions, target: copper; pipe pressure/pipe flow 40KV/40M; the scanning angle is 3-60 degrees; scanning step size 0.02 °; the scanning speed is 8 degrees/min; the radiation of Cu-K alpha is carried out,
Figure BDA0004023068940000062
Figure BDA0004023068940000063
the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis test conditions related by the invention are as follows: the temperature rising procedure is 30-150 ℃,2 ℃/min;
the infrared spectrometer and the test conditions related by the invention are as follows: bruker 22; the operation method comprises the following steps: adopts KBr tablet pressing method, and the scanning range is 400-4000 cm -1
The purity related to the invention is detected by HPLC, and the specific HPLC detection conditions are as follows: a chromatographic column C18 packed column; the mobile phase is methanol-water gradient elution; the detection wavelength is 230nm; the flow rate is 1.0ml/min; the column temperature was 30 ℃.
1) X-ray powder diffraction results
Form I has characteristic absorption peaks at the following positions: 9.913 +/-0.2 degrees, 14.680 +/-0.2 degrees, 17.829 +/-0.2 degrees, 18.689 +/-0.2 degrees, 19.999 +/-0.2 degrees, 21.104 +/-0.2 degrees, 24.176 +/-0.2 degrees, 27.060 +/-0.2 degrees and 30.232 +/-0.2 degrees. The X-ray powder diffraction (X-RPD) pattern 2 theta data of the crystal form I is shown in a table 1, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in a figure 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0004023068940000061
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Figure BDA0004023068940000071
Form II has characteristic absorption peaks at the following positions: 9.214 +/-0.2 degrees, 11.261 +/-0.2 degrees, 17.605 +/-0.2 degrees, 18.567 +/-0.2 degrees, 20.142 +/-0.2 degrees, 22.557 +/-0.2 degrees, 25.811 +/-0.2 degrees and 26.261 +/-0.2 degrees. The X-ray powder diffraction (X-RPD) pattern 2 theta data of the crystal form II is shown in a table 2, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in a figure 4.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0004023068940000072
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Figure BDA0004023068940000081
2) Differential scanning calorimetry analysis results
The crystal form I has a first endothermic peak at 76-78 ℃ and a second endothermic peak at 103-105 ℃, and has a differential scanning calorimetry pattern substantially as shown in figure 2.
The maximum endothermic peak of the crystal form II in the range of 103-105 ℃ has a differential scanning calorimetry pattern shown in figure 5.
3) Results of infrared spectroscopic analysis
The crystal form I is 3340.55cm -1 、1748.20cm -1 、1455.38cm -1 、1427.19cm -1 、1382.28cm -1 、1327.72cm -1 、1305.05cm -1 、1263.01cm -1 、1232.65cm -1 、1167.45cm -1 、1126.25cm -1 、1090.31cm -1 、1071.56cm -1 、1035.39cm -1 、962.66cm -1 、890.64cm -1 、815.86cm -1 、744.50cm -1 、671.48cm -1 、564.85cm -1 、551.47cm -1 、491.94cm -1 、422.82cm -1 Has characteristic absorption peaks and has an infrared spectrum as shown in figure 3.
The crystal form II is 3401.45cm -1 ,3283.99cm -1 ,1747.98cm -1 ,1459.19cm -1 ,1429.79cm -1 ,1344.32cm -1 ,1315.98cm -1 ,1308.06cm -1 ,1290.86cm -1 ,1225.12cm -1 ,1193.49cm -1 ,1146.54cm -1 ,1089.49cm -1 ,1047.52cm -1 ,1014.20cm -1 ,973.21cm -1 ,815.83cm -1 ,737.24cm -1 ,711.95cm -1 ,671.01cm -1 ,589.59cm -1 ,576.08cm -1 ,553.20cm -1 Has characteristic absorption peak and infrared spectrum as shown in FIG. 6.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of form I;
FIG. 2 is a differential scanning calorimetry analysis of form I;
FIG. 3 is an infrared spectrum of form I;
FIG. 4 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of form II;
FIG. 5 is a differential scanning calorimetry analysis of form II;
fig. 6 is an infrared spectrum of the crystal form II.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The test methods or test methods described in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the starting materials and auxiliaries are, unless specified otherwise, either obtained from customary commercial sources or prepared in customary manner.
Example 1
A method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole comprises the following specific steps:
(1) The preparation method of the amorphous crude product comprises the following steps:
(1-1) under the protection of nitrogen, adding 7.0L of tetrahydrofuran into 1.332 kg (10 moL) of 3-hydroxyindole, stirring for dissolving, adding 2.4L (30 moL) of pyridine, adding 1.14L (10 moL) of trifluoroacetic acid, reducing the temperature of a system to 0 ℃, then slowly adding 3.926 kg (15 moL)/3.0L of N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyl chloride, continuously controlling the temperature to be below 10 ℃, reacting for 4 hours, and after the reaction is completed, evaporating the solvent to obtain a reaction concentrate;
(1-2) adding 15L of ethyl acetate into the reaction concentrate, stirring to dissolve, and washing with 5% citric acid aqueous solution for 3 times, 5L each time; washing with 5% sodium bicarbonate water solution for 3 times, 5L each time; washing with 10% sodium chloride water solution for 3 times, 5L each time; separating, reserving an ethyl acetate layer, adding 500 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying for 5 hours, filtering, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain an extraction concentrate;
(1-3) adding 20L of diethyl ether into the extraction concentrate, stirring for dissolving, adding 300 g of activated carbon, decoloring for 2 hours, repeatedly decoloring for 3-4 times until the mixture is colorless, filtering, and concentrating to obtain 3.268 kg of an amorphous crude product, wherein the yield is 91.2 percent, and the purity is 97.89 percent;
(2) A method for converting an amorphous crude product into a crystal form I or a crystal form II:
(2-1) preparation method for converting amorphous crude product into crystal form I:
adding 200 g (purity of 97.89%) of amorphous crude product into 1200mL of petroleum ether, heating, controlling the temperature, stirring for 1 hour, slowly cooling, cooling to 1-5 ℃ per minute until the temperature reaches 0 ℃, stirring for 12 hours at constant temperature until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting; adding 800mL of dichloromethane, carrying out reflux reaction for 30 minutes, slowly cooling to 1 ℃ per minute, then cooling to-20 ℃, keeping for 24 hours until crystallization is complete, filtering, collecting a filter cake, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain crystal form I,183.2 g, the yield is 91.6%, and the purity is 99.51%.
(2-2) preparation method for converting amorphous crude product into crystal form II:
adding 200 g of amorphous crude product (purity is 97.89%) into 1500mL of isopropyl ether, heating, controlling the temperature at 65 ℃, stirring for 6 hours, slowly cooling, cooling 1-5 ℃ per minute until the temperature reaches 0 ℃, stirring for 12 hours at constant temperature until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting; adding 800mL of 95% methanol aqueous solution, heating, controlling the temperature to be 70 ℃, stirring, reacting for 3 hours, slowly cooling to 1 ℃ per minute, cooling to-20 ℃, keeping for 24 hours until crystallization is complete, filtering, collecting filter cakes, and drying in vacuum to obtain 184.5 g of crystal form II, wherein the yield is 92.3%, and the purity is 99.33%.
Example 2
(1) The preparation method of the 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole from the mixed crystal form I and the crystal form II to the crystal form I is as follows:
taking 300 g (purity of 97.55%) of mixed crystal form I and crystal form II, adding the mixed crystal form I and crystal form II into 1500mL of n-propyl ether, heating, controlling the temperature to be 60 ℃, stirring for 4 hours, slowly cooling, cooling to be 1-5 ℃ per minute until the temperature reaches 0 ℃, stirring for 6 hours at constant temperature until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting; adding 1000mL of carbon tetrachloride, heating, controlling the temperature to be 75 ℃, stirring for 3 hours, slowly cooling, reducing the temperature by 1 ℃ per minute to-20 ℃, keeping for 18 hours until the crystallization is complete, filtering, collecting filter cakes, and drying in vacuum to obtain the crystal form I,271.5 g, the yield being 90.5% and the purity being 99.48%.
(2) The preparation method for converting the 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole from the mixed crystal form I and the crystal form II into the crystal form II comprises the following steps:
taking 300 g of mixed crystal form I and crystal form II (purity is 97.55%), adding the mixed crystal form I and crystal form II into 1500mL of n-propyl ether, heating, controlling the temperature to be 60 ℃, stirring for 4 hours, slowly cooling, cooling to 1-5 ℃ per minute until the temperature reaches 0 ℃, stirring for 6 hours at constant temperature until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting; adding 1500mL of 85% ethanol aqueous solution, heating, controlling the temperature to be 75 ℃, stirring for 3 hours, slowly cooling to 1 ℃ per minute, cooling to-20 ℃, keeping for 18 hours until crystallization is complete, filtering, collecting a filter cake, and drying in vacuum to obtain crystal form II,275.6 g, the yield of 91.9% and the purity of 99.42%.
Example 3
(1) Preparation of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole by converting crystal form II into crystal form I100 g (purity 98.11%) of crystal form II is added into 500mL of N-butyl ether, heated, controlled in temperature at 60 ℃, stirred for 6 hours, slowly cooled, cooled for 1-5 ℃ per minute until reaching 0 ℃, stirred for 12 hours at constant temperature until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtered, and the filter cake is dried in vacuum and collected; adding 400mL of chloroform, heating, controlling the temperature to be 75 ℃, stirring, reacting for 2 hours, slowly cooling, reducing the temperature by 1 ℃ per minute to-20 ℃, keeping for 10 hours until the crystallization is complete, filtering, collecting filter cakes, and drying in vacuum to obtain crystal form II,93.4 g, the yield of 93.4% and the purity of 99.93%;
(2) Preparation of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole from form I to form II
Taking 100 g of crystal form I (with the purity of 98.11%), adding the crystal form I into 600mL of isobutyl ether, heating, controlling the temperature at 60 ℃, stirring for 6 hours, slowly cooling, cooling 1-5 ℃ per minute until the temperature reaches 0 ℃, stirring for 12 hours at constant temperature until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting; adding 800mL of isopropanol% aqueous solution, heating, controlling the temperature to be 70 ℃, stirring, reacting for 4 hours, slowly cooling to 1 ℃ per minute, cooling to-20 ℃, keeping for 12 hours until crystallization is complete, filtering, collecting filter cakes, and drying in vacuum to obtain a crystal form II with 92.5 g, the yield of 92.5% and the purity of 99.97%.
The preparation method of the crystal form I in the example 3 comprises the following steps:
1) Preparation of a crude product: adding 133.2 g (1.0 moL) of 3-hydroxyindole into 600mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring for dissolving, adding 237mL (3.0 moL) of pyridine, adding 114mL (1.0 moL) of trifluoroacetic acid, reducing the temperature of the system to 0 ℃, then slowly adding 287.9 g (1.1 moL) of N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyl chloride into 288mL of tetrahydrofuran, continuously controlling the temperature to be below 10 ℃, reacting for 1 hour, and after the reaction is completed, evaporating the solvent to obtain a reaction concentrate; adding 1500mL of ethyl acetate into the reaction concentrate, stirring to dissolve, and washing with 5% citric acid aqueous solution for 3 times, 500mL each time; washing with 10% sodium chloride water solution for 3 times, 500mL each time; washing 3 times with 5% sodium bicarbonate water solution, 500mL each time, separating liquid, reserving an ethyl acetate layer, adding 30 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying for 5 hours, filtering, evaporating to remove the solvent, adding 2000mL of diethyl ether, stirring to dissolve, adding 30 g of activated carbon, decoloring for 30 minutes, repeatedly decoloring for 3-4 times until the solution is light clear, filtering, and concentrating to obtain 316.5 g of crude product, wherein the yield is 88.3%, and the purity is 97.23%;
2) Preparation of form I: and taking 316.5 g of the crude product in the previous step, adding 950mL of dichloromethane, heating to dissolve, cooling to room temperature, continuing to freeze overnight, crystallizing, filtering to obtain solid powder, recrystallizing in toluene for 1 time, filtering, collecting a filter cake, and drying in vacuum to obtain 289.6 g of white acicular crystals, which are the crystal form I.
The preparation method of the crystal form II in the example 3 comprises the following steps:
1) Preparation of a crude product: adding 133.2 g (1.0 moL) of 3-hydroxyindole into 500mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring for dissolving, adding 79mL (1.0 moL) of pyridine, adding 171mL (1.5 moL) of trifluoroacetic acid, reducing the temperature of the system to 0 ℃, then slowly adding 261.7 g (1.0 moL) of N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyl chloride/261 mL of tetrahydrofuran, continuously controlling the temperature to be below 10 ℃, reacting for 3 hours, and after the reaction is completed, evaporating the solvent to obtain a reaction concentrate; adding 1500mL of ethyl acetate into the reaction concentrate, stirring to dissolve, and washing with 5% citric acid aqueous solution for 3 times, 500mL each time; washing with 10% sodium chloride water solution for 3 times, 500mL each time; washing 3 times with 5% sodium bicarbonate water solution, 500mL each time, separating liquid, reserving an ethyl acetate layer, adding 20 g of anhydrous sulfuric acid, drying for 5 hours, filtering, evaporating to remove the solvent, adding 2000mL of diethyl ether, stirring to dissolve, adding 20 g of activated carbon, decoloring for 30 minutes, repeatedly decoloring for 3-4 times until the solution is light clear, filtering, and concentrating to obtain 326.5 g of a crude product, wherein the yield is 91.1%, and the purity is 96.54%;
2) Preparation of form II: taking 326.5 g of the crude product in the last step, adding 1633mL of 90% ethanol aqueous solution, heating for dissolving, cooling to room temperature, continuously freezing overnight, crystallizing, and filtering to obtain solid powder; repeating the above process in toluene for 3-5 times, recrystallizing, filtering, collecting filter cake, vacuum drying to obtain 290.7 g of white flocculent powder, which is crystal form II.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding amorphous 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, a mixed crystal form of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole and a crystal form II of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole into an ether solvent, stirring and reacting for 1-6 h at the temperature of 40-80 ℃, cooling to 0 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring at constant temperature for 1-24 h until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain an intermediate product;
(2) Adding the intermediate product into a haloalkane solvent, heating, controlling the temperature and stirring for 1-6 h at the temperature of 40-75 ℃, cooling to-20 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring for 1-24 h at constant temperature, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain a crystal form I with an X powder diffraction peak shown in the attached figure 1;
the crystalline form I has characteristic absorption peaks at the following positions using Cu-ka radiation, X-ray powder diffraction expressed in 2 Θ angles: 9.913 +/-0.2 degrees, 14.680 +/-0.2 degrees, 17.829 +/-0.2 degrees, 18.689 +/-0.2 degrees, 19.999 +/-0.2 degrees, 21.104 +/-0.2 degrees, 24.176 +/-0.2 degrees, 27.060 +/-0.2 degrees and 30.232 +/-0.2 degrees.
2. A method for the crystal transformation of 3- (N-tosyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Adding amorphous 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole, a mixed crystal form of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole and a crystal form I of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole into an ether solvent, stirring and reacting for 1-6 h at the temperature of 40-80 ℃, cooling to 0 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring at constant temperature for 1-24 h until a large amount of powder is separated out, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain an intermediate product;
(2) Adding the intermediate product into an alcohol solution, heating, controlling the temperature and stirring for 1-6 h under the condition that the temperature is 50-80 ℃, cooling to-20 ℃ at the speed of 1-5 ℃/min, stirring for 1-24 h at constant temperature, filtering, drying a filter cake in vacuum, and collecting to obtain a crystal form II of the X powder diffraction peak shown in the attached figure 2;
the crystalline form II has characteristic absorption peaks at the following positions using Cu-ka radiation, X-ray powder diffraction expressed in 2 Θ angles: 9.214 +/-0.2 degrees, 11.261 +/-0.2 degrees, 17.605 +/-0.2 degrees, 18.567 +/-0.2 degrees, 20.142 +/-0.2 degrees, 22.557 +/-0.2 degrees, 25.811 +/-0.2 degrees and 26.261 +/-0.2 degrees.
3. The method for the transformation of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole according to claim 1, wherein the amorphous 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole is prepared by the following steps:
(1-1) stirring and mixing 3-hydroxyindole and an aprotic solvent according to a mass volume ratio of 1; controlling the temperature to be 0 ℃, and adding an organic acid catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of the organic acid catalyst to the 3-hydroxyindole is (1); adding N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyl chloride, wherein the molar ratio of 3-hydroxyindole to N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyl chloride is 1-1;
(1-2) extracting treatment; adding an extraction solvent into a reaction concentrate, wherein the mass volume ratio of the reaction concentrate to the extraction solvent is 1-1; adding a drying agent for drying, filtering, collecting filtrate, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain an extraction concentrate;
(1-3) decoloring; adding a decolorizing solvent into an extraction concentrate, wherein the mass volume ratio of the extraction concentrate to the decolorizing solvent is 1-1, stirring for dissolving, adding activated carbon for heating, stirring and decolorizing, wherein the heating temperature is 20-50 ℃, the stirring time is 1-6 h, the adding amount of the activated carbon accounts for 5-30% of the mass of the extraction concentrate, filtering, collecting filtrate, and concentrating to obtain the amorphous 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole.
4. The process for the transformation of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole according to claim 3, wherein the aprotic solvent used in step (1-1) is any one selected from the group consisting of acetone, acetonitrile, dioxane, and tetrahydrofuran;
the organic acid catalyst in the step (1-1) is any one of trifluoroacetic acid, citric acid or oxalic acid;
the organic base in the step (1-1) is at least one of pyridine and diisopropylethylamine;
the extraction solvent in the step (1-2) is any one of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dichloromethane and chloroform;
the weak acid in the step (1-2) is any one of acetic acid, citric acid, carbonic acid, tartaric acid, boric acid and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid;
the weak base in the step (1-2) is any one of sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, sodium citrate, sodium tartrate and sodium borate;
the drying agent in the step (1-2) is any one of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride or a molecular sieve;
the decolorizing solvent in the step (1-3) is any one of diethyl ether, petroleum ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether, isobutyl ether or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
5. The method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole according to claim 1, wherein the ether solvent is any one of petroleum ether, N-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, N-butyl ether and isobutyl ether.
6. The method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole according to claim 1, wherein the alkyl halide solvent is a chlorinated alkyl chloride solvent, and the chlorinated alkyl chloride solvent is any one of dichloromethane, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride.
7. The method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole according to claim 2, wherein the alcohol solution is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol.
8. The method for transforming 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole according to claim 1, wherein the mixed crystal form of 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole is formed by mixing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole crystal form I and 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole crystal form II.
CN202211698376.5A 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Method for crystallizing 3- (N-p-toluenesulfonyl-L-alanyloxy) indole Pending CN115872919A (en)

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