Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a method for combined monitoring of multiple human body signs, including:
receiving electric signals generated by a plurality of electrode plates worn at a specified position on a user body, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
In one example, the number of the electrode slices is not less than the number of electrode slices required by any one human body sign monitoring system, and is less than the sum of the number of the electrode slices required by the human body sign monitoring systems.
In one example, before receiving, by a plurality of electrode pads that have been worn at specified positions on a user, electrical signals generated by the electrode pads, the method further comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of electrode plates worn at specified positions on a user body are determined, the electrode plates are divided into two types based on different electrode wearing positions, the first type of electrode plates are independently connected with one human body sign monitoring system through a single-core lead wire, and the second type of electrode plates are simultaneously connected with at least two human body sign monitoring systems in the human body sign monitoring systems through multi-core lead wires.
In one example, the plurality of human signs monitoring systems comprises at least: a twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring system and a non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system, which are used for monitoring the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and the heart pumping function of a user.
In one example, the electrode wearing positions corresponding to the second electrode slice comprise: the left lower limb, the right lower limb, and the left edge of the sternum, the fourth intercostal space.
In one example, the first electrode slice comprises a first sub-electrode slice corresponding to the twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring system and a second sub-electrode slice corresponding to the noninvasive cardiac output monitoring system;
the shapes and the marks of contact points of the first sub-electrode slice and the second sub-electrode slice are different; the second electrode plate has the same mark as the first sub-electrode plate and the same shape as the second sub-electrode plate, and the color of each type or each sub-type of electrode plate is different.
In one example, the monitors in the multiple human body sign monitoring systems are all arranged in the same shell, the single-core lead wire and the multi-core lead wire are different based on different appointed positions of corresponding electrode plates, and the distance between the single-core lead wire and the multi-core lead wire and the appointed position of the electrode plates is positively correlated with the placing position of the shell.
In one example, the multi-core lead wire includes a common terminal and is based on a parallel circuit design;
the method for receiving the electric signals generated by the electrode plates through the plurality of electrode plates worn at the specified positions on the body of a user specifically comprises the following steps:
the electric signals are acquired through the common end of the second electrode plate worn by the user, and are simultaneously transmitted to at least two human body sign monitoring systems corresponding to the second electrode plate through the parallel circuit design.
On the other hand, this application has still provided the combination monitoring facilities of multiple human sign, includes:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform such as:
receiving electric signals generated by a plurality of electrode plates worn at a specified position on a user body, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
In another aspect, the present application further proposes a non-transitory computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
receiving electric signals generated by a plurality of electrode plates worn at a specified position on a user body, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
The method provided by the application can bring the following beneficial effects:
different human body sign monitoring is realized by different human body sign monitoring systems respectively. In the monitoring process, when the position is worn to the repeated electrode that appears, with the electrode slice transmission signal of telecommunication to a plurality of human sign monitoring systems simultaneously of this position, a plurality of human sign monitoring systems can share this signal of telecommunication, solve the problem that a plurality of human sign monitoring systems electrode were worn the position repetition.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a combined monitoring method for multiple human body signs, including:
s101: the electric signals generated by the electrode plates are received through the plurality of electrode plates worn at the designated positions on the body of a user, and at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates are simultaneously transmitted to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
For different personal physical sign monitoring systems, the number and the positions of electrode plates required to be worn by a user are different. When the user wears the monitoring system and starts monitoring, the electrode plates work and return corresponding electric signals, so that the corresponding monitoring system can analyze data conveniently.
In the traditional scheme, the problem that the electrode wearing positions of a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems are repeated is often monitored for different human body signs only, and multiple times of monitoring are separately carried out. However, in this context, the electric signal that the electrode slice produced can send to a plurality of human signs monitoring system simultaneously, and this makes an electrode slice can exert the function of a plurality of electrode slices, just also can solve the repeated problem in a plurality of human signs monitoring system electrode wearing position.
S102: and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
Different human body sign monitoring is realized by different human body sign monitoring systems respectively. In the monitoring process, when the position is worn to the repeated electrode, transmit the signal of telecommunication to a plurality of human sign monitoring systems simultaneously with the electrode slice of this position, a plurality of human sign monitoring systems can share this signal of telecommunication, solve a plurality of human sign monitoring systems electrode and wear the position repeated problem.
In one embodiment, because part of the electrode plates play the role of the plurality of electrode plates, the corresponding number of the plurality of electrode plates is less than the sum of the number of the electrode plates required by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems. However, the number of electrode plates required by any human body sign monitoring system is not less than that of the electrode plates required by the human body sign monitoring system.
For convenience of description herein, the following will explain a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems by taking a twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring system and a non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system as examples, wherein the two monitoring systems are respectively used for monitoring a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a cardiac pumping function (e.g., heart rate and cardiac output) of a user.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, for the twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitoring system, the twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitor is electrically connected to the electrodes RA, LA, RL, LL, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6 through lead wires. For the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system, the non-invasive cardiac output monitor is required to be electrically connected to the electrodes Z1 (current emitter), Z2 (impedance detection electrode 1), Z3 (impedance detection electrode 2), RL, LL, and V2 through lead wires.
The twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitoring is divided into limb leads and chest leads. The limb lead is formed by clamping electrode RA to the right upper limb and electrode LA to the left upper limb, while electrodes RL, LL may be clamped to the lower limb (or, as shown in fig. 2, to the abdomen). Conventional chest leads may be placed in the following positions: the V1 lead is placed between the fourth rib on the right edge of the sternum; the V2 lead electrode is placed between the fourth rib at the left edge of the sternum; the V3 lead electrode is placed between the V2 and V4 leads; the V4 lead electrode is placed at the junction of the left clavicle midline between the fifth ribs; the V5 lead electrode is placed at the junction of the same level of the V4 lead and the left anterior axillary line; the V6 lead is placed at the same horizontal left axillary midline junction as the V4 lead.
The twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitor and the noninvasive cardiac output monitor are electrically connected with the electrode plate respectively through lead wires, and the two monitors are independent or can monitor simultaneously. When the user simultaneously performs twelve-lead electrocardiogram and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, 13 electrode slices are required on the user according to the designated positions as shown in fig. 4, and the number of the designated positions is 13 at this time, which is less than the sum 16 of the number of the electrode slices required by a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems and is not less than the number 10 and 6 of the electrode slices required by any one human body sign monitoring system.
Furthermore, the electrode plates are divided into two types based on different wearing positions of the electrodes, the first type of electrode plates are independently connected with one human body sign monitoring system through a single-core lead wire, and the second type of electrode plates are simultaneously connected with at least two human body sign monitoring systems in the multiple human body sign monitoring systems through multi-core lead wires.
Still taking a twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitoring system and a non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system as examples, as shown in fig. 4, the first electrode slice includes RA, LA, V1, V3, V4, V5, V6, Z1, Z2, and Z3, and the second electrode slice includes RL, LL, and V2. At the moment, the signal receiving end of the integrated cable is connected with 13 electrode plates, and the two output ends are respectively connected with a twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitor (10-lead interface) and a noninvasive cardiac output monitor (6-lead interface). The first electrode plates RA, LA, V1, V3, V4, V5 and V6 are respectively and electrically connected with the twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitor through single-core lead wires, the first electrode plates Z1, Z2 and Z3 are respectively and electrically connected with the non-invasive heart output monitor through single-core lead wires, and the second electrode plates RL, LL and V2 are respectively and electrically connected with the twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitor and the non-invasive heart output monitor through two-core lead wires. Wherein, the electrode wearing position that second type electrode piece corresponds includes: left Lower Limb (LL), right lower limb (RL), left sternal edge, fourth intercostal space (V2).
Of course, in order to ensure the normal transmission of the electrical signals of the second electrode plate, the multi-core lead wire includes a common terminal and is based on the parallel circuit design. At the moment, the electric signals are collected through the common end, and are simultaneously transmitted to the corresponding human body sign monitoring system through the parallel circuit design. As shown in fig. 5, the common terminal of the two-core lead wires collects an electrical signal when the two-core lead wires are monitored simultaneously, and the two-core lead wires are designed as a parallel circuit in which the voltage is fixed. Therefore, the twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring and the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring are not influenced during the simultaneous monitoring. As shown in fig. 5, a represents the common terminal, B and C represent the terminals of the twelve lead electrocardiography monitoring and the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, respectively, and AB and AC represent the potential differences of the twelve lead electrocardiography monitoring and the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, respectively, which are the same.
For the multiple human body sign monitoring systems, after connection is completed, the electrocardio-monitor and the noninvasive cardiac output monitor are respectively clicked to start monitoring, and the two devices can start to analyze and calculate the electric signals returned by the integrated cable, so that the purpose of synchronous monitoring is achieved. As shown in fig. 6, after the electrode sheet is attached to the body of the user (also called as a patient), the integrated cable (composed of a plurality of lead wires) is connected to the motor, the a interface is connected to the twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitoring, and after the device is turned on and the monitoring is started, the electrical signal is collected and analyzed, and the twelve-lead electrocardiograph is output. The interface B is connected with the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring device, and after the device is opened and clicked to start monitoring, the electrical signal is collected and analyzed, and a non-invasive cardiac output result is output.
When a user carries out twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring at the same time, 10 electrode plates are pasted on the user according to the specified positions described above: RA, LA, RL, LL, V2, V1, V3, V4, V5, V6, the electrode slice is connected with twelve-lead electrocardiograph through the lead wire. After the connection is finished, the electrocardio monitor is clicked to start monitoring, and the electric signal returned by the integrated cable is analyzed and calculated, so that the aim of electrocardio monitoring is fulfilled.
When the user simultaneously carries out non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, 6 electrode plates are pasted on the user according to the specified positions described above: z1, Z2, Z3, RL, LL, V2, electrode slice are respectively through leading line electric connection not have the heart output monitor of wound. After the connection is finished, the monitoring is started by clicking the invasive cardiac output instrument, and the electric signal returned by the integrated cable is analyzed and calculated, so that the purpose of noninvasive cardiac output is achieved.
Of course, each human body sign monitoring system can also perform independent monitoring, if only electrocardio or non-invasive cardiac output monitoring is to be performed, a specific lead wire is used, and only the required electrodes are included, which is not described herein again. In order to facilitate the operation, the monitors (such as a twelve-lead electrocardiograph and a non-invasive cardiac output monitor) in the human body sign monitoring systems can be arranged in the same shell.
In one embodiment, the first electrode slice comprises a first sub-electrode slice corresponding to the twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitoring system and a second sub-electrode slice corresponding to the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring system. In order to distinguish the electrode plates conveniently, the shapes and the marks of contact points of the first sub-electrode plate and the second sub-electrode plate are set differently; the second electrode plate has the same mark and different appearance with the first sub-electrode plate, and has the same shape and different mark with the second sub-electrode plate.
For example, an electrocardiogram lead mark is added to the electrocardiogram electrodes corresponding to the first sub-electrode sheet, and a circular contact point is used, while an impedance electrode corresponding to the second sub-electrode sheet does not have any mark added thereto, and a polygonal contact point is used, so that the contact point shape and mark arrangement are different between the two, and different colors are used in each type or sub-type to represent different electrode sheets. For the second electrode of the common part of twelve-channel electrocardio and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, the electrocardio lead mark is used on the second electrode, but the polygonal shape is used, so that the shape of the second electrode is different from that of the first sub-electrode plate and is different from that of the second sub-electrode plate, and the distinguishing effect is achieved.
In addition, the monitors in the human body sign monitoring systems are all arranged in the same shell, at the moment, lead wires (including single-core lead wires and multi-core lead wires) are set to be different based on different appointed positions of corresponding electrode plates, and are positively correlated with the placing positions of the appointed positions away from the shell. There is a distinction in that the length of the individual cables to which each electrode is connected varies depending on where it is placed on the tester. Therefore, the lengths of the electrocardiosignal acquisition cables and the impedance signal acquisition cables are designed by using a personalized scheme, so that the electrocardiosignal acquisition cables and the impedance signal acquisition cables are convenient for operators to use. In particular the length may be as shown in figure 7.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present application further provides a combined monitoring device for multiple human body signs, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform such as:
receiving electric signals generated by electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at specified positions on a user body, and simultaneously sending at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to:
receiving electric signals generated by a plurality of electrode plates worn at a specified position on a user body, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals through the human body sign monitoring systems.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device and media embodiments, the description is relatively simple as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The device and the medium provided by the embodiment of the application correspond to the method one to one, so the device and the medium also have the similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding method, and the beneficial technical effects of the method are explained in detail above, so the beneficial technical effects of the device and the medium are not repeated herein.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and so forth) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, may implement the information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.