CN115868749A - Storing cabinet - Google Patents

Storing cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115868749A
CN115868749A CN202111165662.0A CN202111165662A CN115868749A CN 115868749 A CN115868749 A CN 115868749A CN 202111165662 A CN202111165662 A CN 202111165662A CN 115868749 A CN115868749 A CN 115868749A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
fixed
fixed pulley
pulley
flexible cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111165662.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
席永学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Midea Group Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111165662.0A priority Critical patent/CN115868749A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/142534 priority patent/WO2023050618A1/en
Priority to EP21939988.8A priority patent/EP4179923A4/en
Publication of CN115868749A publication Critical patent/CN115868749A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B51/00Cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/457Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B2088/901Drawers having a lifting mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/17Drawers used in connection with household appliances
    • A47B2210/175Refrigerators or freezers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/70Coupled drawers
    • A47B88/75Coupled drawers the secondary drawer being in or above the primary drawer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021Sliding doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors

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  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and provides a storage cabinet. This locker includes: a cabinet body forming a storage space; the storage component is arranged in the storage space; the article placing component comprises a base and an article placing piece, and the article placing piece is movably arranged on the base; the in-out mechanism is arranged on at least one side of the base; the in-out mechanism is respectively connected with the base and the cabinet body and is used for driving the base to switch between a hidden position returning to the storage space and a drawn-out position extending out of the storage space; the lifting mechanism is arranged on at least one side of the object; the lifting mechanism comprises a pulley assembly, a lifting flexible cable and a lifting driving piece; the flexible lifting cable is wound on the pulley assembly so as to form a plurality of synchronous and equidirectional mounting positions on the flexible lifting cable and/or the pulley assembly, and the object placing part is mounted on the mounting positions; the lifting driving piece is fixed on the base and used for driving the lifting flexible cable to drive the object placing piece to move up and down relative to the base. The invention can avoid the user bending down to pick and place the articles and improve the user experience.

Description

Storing cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of living electric appliances, in particular to a storage cabinet.
Background
At present, some high-grade refrigerators such as french-type refrigerators have a refrigerating chamber at the upper part and a multi-layer straight pull drawer at the lower part. The user need bend over or squat down and just can take out from straight pull drawer and put frozen food, especially because of the time is longer when arrangement straight pull drawer, very easily leads to uncomfortable feelings such as soreness, stiff or shank numbness to appear in user's waist, influences user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the storage cabinet provided by the invention not only can realize stable lifting of the object placing pieces and increase the volume rate of the storage cabinet, but also can realize automatic pushing and pulling of the object placing pieces.
The storage cabinet provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises:
a cabinet body forming a storage space;
the storage component is arranged in the storage space; the article placing component comprises a base and an article placing piece, and the article placing piece is movably arranged on the base;
the in-out mechanism is arranged on at least one side of the base; the access mechanism is respectively connected with the base and the cabinet body and is used for driving the base to switch between a hidden position of returning to the storage space and a drawn-out position of extending out of the storage space;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on at least one side of the object; the lifting mechanism comprises a pulley assembly, a lifting flexible cable and a lifting driving piece; the flexible lifting cable is wound on the pulley assembly so as to form a plurality of synchronous and equidirectional installation positions on the flexible lifting cable and/or the pulley assembly, and the object placing piece is installed on the installation positions; the lifting driving piece is fixed on the base and used for driving the lifting flexible cable to drive the object to move up and down relative to the base.
According to the storage cabinet provided by the embodiment of the invention, the lifting mechanism and the in-out mechanism are arranged on at least one side of the storage component, so that the base can be driven to extend out of or retract into the cabinet body by starting the in-out mechanism when taking or placing articles, namely, the storage cabinet approaches or leaves away from a user, and the lifting mechanism can be started to lift or fall the articles to be placed relative to the base, so that the user is prevented from bending down to take and place the articles, and the user experience is improved. In addition, because the lifting flexible cable and the pulley component of the lifting mechanism are utilized to lift the object, the single-side multi-point lifting of the object can be realized by the aid of the pulley component, the vibration generated by the lifting driving piece can be absorbed by the flexibility of the lifting flexible cable, the vibration generated by the lifting driving piece is prevented from being transmitted to the object placing piece, and the object placing piece is lifted stably.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pulley assembly includes a plurality of fixed pulleys rotatably disposed on the base, the lifting flexible cable forms a plurality of flexible cable segments with the same transmission direction and parallel between the plurality of fixed pulleys, and the mounting position is disposed on the flexible cable segment.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the flexible lifting rope is ring-shaped, and the plurality of fixed pulleys comprises:
the first fixed pulley group comprises a plurality of first fixed pulleys;
the second fixed pulley block is arranged below the first fixed pulley block and is in transmission connection with the first fixed pulley block through the lifting flexible cable; the second fixed pulley group comprises a plurality of second fixed pulleys;
the third fixed pulley block is arranged between the first fixed pulley block and the second fixed pulley block; the third fixed pulley group comprises at least one third fixed pulley arranged between two adjacent second fixed pulleys; the lifting flexible cable wound between two adjacent second fixed pulleys is wound around the corresponding third fixed pulley, so that a plurality of flexible cable sections are formed by the lifting flexible cable between the first fixed pulley block and the second fixed pulley assembly;
the lifting driving piece is connected with the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley or the third fixed pulley.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first fixed pulleys and the number of the second fixed pulleys are two, at least one third fixed pulley is disposed between two adjacent second fixed pulleys, and the transmission directions of the flexible lifting cables wound between the third fixed pulley and one of the second fixed pulleys and between the other second fixed pulley and the corresponding first fixed pulley are the same and parallel.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the flexible lifting cable comprises a first flexible cable and a second flexible cable which are both linear, the pulley assembly comprises a first movable pulley and a second movable pulley, and the mounting position is arranged on the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley; the first ends of the first flexible cable and the second flexible cable are fixed on the base, the second end of the first flexible cable is wound on the lifting driving piece after passing through the first movable pulley, and the second end of the second flexible cable is wound on the lifting driving piece after passing through the second movable pulley.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the lifting driving element comprises a motor, a driving reel and a driven reel which are arranged on the base, the second end of the first flexible cable is wound on the driving reel, the second end of the second flexible cable is wound on the driven reel, a driving gear is fixed at the end part of the driving reel, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixed at the end part of the driven reel; the motor is connected with the driving winding drum and used for driving the driving winding drum to rotate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the access mechanism comprises:
the first sliding rail is fixed on the cabinet body;
the second sliding rail is fixed on the base, and the second sliding rail is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail and is suitable for sliding relative to the first sliding rail;
the in-out fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the first sliding rail;
the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the cabinet body or the first sliding rail;
the inlet and outlet flexible cable is wound on the rotating wheel and the inlet and outlet fixed pulley; two ends of the in-out flexible cable are connected to the second slide rail;
and the in-out driving part is used for driving the rotating wheel to rotate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the in-out mechanism further includes at least one intermediate sliding rail, the first sliding rail is slidably connected to the second sliding rail through the intermediate sliding rail, the intermediate sliding rail is rotatably mounted with at least one in-out movable pulley, and the in-out flexible cable located between the in-out fixed pulley and the second sliding rail passes around the in-out movable pulley.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the access mechanism is arranged on both sides of the base, the first slide rail is formed on a first connecting plate, and the rotating wheel is mounted on the first connecting plate through a wheel sleeve; the two in-out driving pieces are arranged on a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixed between the two first connecting plates.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the two in-out driving members are integrated into a component comprising a synchronous rod, an in-out motor and a gear component, the in-out motor is fixed on the second connecting plate, the synchronous rod is rotatably mounted on the second connecting plate, two ends of the synchronous rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the two rotating wheels, and an output shaft of the in-out motor is in transmission fit with the synchronous rod through the gear component.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the access mechanism comprises:
the first sliding rail is fixed on the cabinet body;
the second sliding rail is fixed on the base;
the upper edge and the lower edge of the middle slide rail are respectively and slidably arranged on the first slide rail and the second slide rail; the two ends of the middle sliding rail are both rotatably provided with an in-out movable pulley;
the inlet and outlet flexible cables are wound on the two inlet and outlet movable pulleys;
the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the front end of the first slide rail and the in-out flexible cable respectively;
the second connecting piece is respectively and fixedly connected with the rear end of the second slide rail and the in-out flexible cable;
and the in-out driving piece is used for driving the in-out movable pulley to rotate.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
according to the storage cabinet, the lifting mechanism and the access mechanism are arranged on at least one side of the article placing component, when articles are taken or placed, the access mechanism is started to drive the base to extend out of or return back to the cabinet body, namely, approach or leave away from a user, on the basis, the lifting mechanism is started to lift or fall the articles relative to the base, so that the articles are prevented from being taken or placed by the user, and the user experience is improved. In addition, because the lifting flexible cable and the pulley component of the lifting mechanism are used for lifting the object, the single-side multi-point lifting of the object can be realized by means of the pulley component, the vibration generated by the lifting driving piece can be absorbed by the flexibility of the lifting flexible cable, the vibration generated by the lifting driving piece is prevented from being transmitted to the object placing piece, and the stable lifting of the object is realized. In addition, because the assembly floor space of the pulley assembly is small, the lifting mechanism has little influence on the volume ratio of the cabinet body.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a storage assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of one of the lifting mechanisms provided in the embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of one of the lifting mechanisms provided in the embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a lift mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a second schematic perspective view of another lifting mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic elevation view of another lift mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of another lifting mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of one of the access mechanisms provided by embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of one of the access structures provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a second perspective view of an access structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an alternative access structure provided by embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of another access mechanism provided by embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another access mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a second perspective view of another access mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
100. a cabinet body; 200. an article placing component; 210. a base; 220. placing an object; 300. an in-out mechanism;
310. a first slide rail; 320. a second slide rail; 330. a middle slide rail; 341. the fixed pulley is in and out;
342. a rotating wheel; 343. the movable pulley is moved in and out; 350. passing in and out the flexible cable; 351. a first wire section;
352. a second wire section; 353. a third wire segment; 361. an in-out motor; 362. a synchronization lever;
371. a first connecting plate; 372. a second connecting plate; 380. a slider; 390. a fixing member;
400. a lifting mechanism; 401. mounting positions; 410. a flexible lifting cable; 411. a first flexible cable;
412. a second flexible cable; 420. a lifting drive member; 421. an active reel; 422. a driven drum;
423. a driving gear; 424. a driven gear; 431. a first fixed pulley; 432. a second fixed pulley;
433. a third fixed pulley; 434. a first movable pulley; 435. a second movable pulley; 440. a tensioner;
450. a transmission rod; 461. a first connecting member; 462. a second connecting member.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention may be understood as specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the horizontal thickness of the first feature is greater than that of the second feature. A first feature "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly or obliquely under the first feature or may simply mean that the first feature is less horizontally thick than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage cabinet, which includes a cabinet 100, a storage assembly 200, an access mechanism 300 and a lifting mechanism 400; the cabinet body 100 is provided with a storage space, the storage assembly 200 is arranged in the storage space, the storage assembly 200 comprises a base 210 and an object 220, and the object 220 is movably arranged on the base 210; the access mechanism 300 is arranged on at least one side of the base 210, and the access mechanism 300 is respectively connected with the base 210 and the cabinet 100 and used for driving the base 210 to switch between a hidden position of returning to the storage space and a drawn-out position of extending out of the storage space; the lifting mechanism 400 is arranged on at least one side of the object 220, and the lifting mechanism 400 comprises a pulley assembly, a lifting flexible cable 410 and a lifting driving member 420; the flexible lifting cable 410 is wound on the pulley assembly to form a plurality of installation positions 401 which move synchronously and in the same direction on the flexible lifting cable 410 and/or the pulley assembly, and the object placing element 220 is installed on the installation positions 401; the lifting driving member 420 is fixed to the base 210, and is used for driving the lifting flexible cable 410 to drive the object 220 to move up and down relative to the cabinet 100. Wherein the storage cabinet may be, but is not limited to, a refrigerator, a retail cabinet, or a sterilizer.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the base 210 is a drawer located at the lower portion of the french refrigerator, and the storage object 220 is a storage box in the drawer. When it is desired to take or place an item from the article placing element 220, as shown in fig. 2, a user may first activate the access mechanism 300 to slide the base 210 relative to the cabinet 100 toward the user until reaching the extracted position; next, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting driving member 420 is started to drive the lifting flexible cable 410 to drive the object 220 to rise smoothly until the object 220 extends out of the base 210; after the article is taken or placed, the lifting driving member 420 is restarted to drive the lifting flexible cable 410 to drive the placing object 220 to descend stably until the placing object 220 falls into the base 210 again; finally, the access mechanism 300 is again actuated to slide the base 210 relative to the cabinet 100 away from the user until the concealed position is reached. In order to improve the aesthetic appearance and reduce the risk of the pulley assembly being caught by foreign objects, as shown in fig. 4, a cavity is formed in the sidewall of the base 210, the lifting mechanism 400 is disposed in the cavity of the base 210, and elongated holes corresponding to the mounting locations 401 are formed in one-to-one correspondence on the side of the sidewall of the base 210 facing the object 220, and the elongated holes extend along the height direction of the base 210.
As can be seen from the above, in the storage cabinet of the embodiment, the lifting mechanism 400 and the access mechanism 300 are disposed on at least one side of the storage component 200, when taking or placing an article, the access mechanism 300 is activated to drive the base 210 to extend out or retract into the cabinet 100, i.e. to approach or leave away from the user, and on this basis, the lifting mechanism 400 is activated to lift or fall the storage component 220 relative to the base 210, thereby preventing the user from bending down to take and place the article, and improving the user experience. In addition, since the lifting flexible cable 410 and the pulley assembly of the lifting mechanism 400 are used to lift the article 220, the single-side multi-point lifting of the article 220 can be realized by the pulley assembly, and the vibration generated by the lifting driving member 420 can be absorbed by the flexibility of the lifting flexible cable 410, so that the vibration generated by the lifting driving member 420 is prevented from being transmitted to the article 220, and the stable lifting of the article 220 is realized. In addition, since the assembly floor space of the pulley assembly is small, the lifting mechanism 400 has little influence on the volume ratio of the cabinet.
As shown in fig. 5 to 9, the pulley assembly includes a plurality of fixed pulleys rotatably disposed on the base 210, the lifting flexible cable 410 forms a plurality of parallel cable segments with the same transmission direction between the fixed pulleys, and the installation site 401 is disposed on the cable segments. When the flexible lifting rope 410 is annular, the plurality of fixed pulleys comprise a plurality of first fixed pulleys 431, a plurality of second fixed pulleys 432 and at least one third fixed pulley 433 arranged between two adjacent second fixed pulleys 432, that is, the pulley assembly is a fixed pulley group which comprises a first fixed pulley group, a second fixed pulley group and a third fixed pulley group, and the second fixed pulley group is arranged below the first fixed pulley group and is in transmission connection with the first fixed pulley group through the flexible lifting rope 410; the third fixed pulley group is arranged between the first fixed pulley group and the second fixed pulley group; the lifting flexible cable 410 wound between two adjacent second fixed pulleys 432 is wound around a corresponding third fixed pulley 433, so that the lifting flexible cable 410 forms a plurality of flexible cable sections between the first fixed pulley block and the second fixed pulley block; the elevation driving member 420 is connected to the first fixed pulley 431, the second fixed pulley 432, or the third fixed pulley 433. The lifting/lowering drive 420 may be, but is not limited to, a motor or a rotating handle.
The operation principle of the lifting mechanism 400 in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below by taking two mounting locations 401, that is, the pulley assembly includes two first fixed pulleys 431, two second fixed pulleys 432 and one third fixed pulley 433 as an example:
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first fixed pulley 431, the third fixed pulley 433 and the second fixed pulley 432 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom, the third fixed pulley 433 is disposed adjacent to the first fixed pulley 431, and the left first fixed pulley 431, the left second fixed pulley 432, the third fixed pulley 433, the right second fixed pulley 432 and the right first fixed pulley 431 are sequentially connected by the flexible lifting cable 410 in a transmission manner. The transmission directions of the flexible lifting wire 410 wound between the third fixed pulley 433 and one of the second fixed pulleys 432 and the flexible lifting wire 410 wound between the other second fixed pulley 432 and the corresponding first fixed pulley 431 are the same and parallel.
As shown in fig. 6, the halyard 410 wound around the second fixed pulley 432 on the right and the first fixed pulley 431 on the right and the halyard 410 wound around the third fixed pulley 433 and the second fixed pulley 432 on the left are parallel to each other and have the same transmission direction, and can be formed as two wire segments. Since the two wire sections extend in the vertical direction, the object 220 can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction after the sidewall of the object 220 is fixed to the two wire sections by the connecting member. Specifically, when the lifting driving member 420 drives the lifting flexible cable 410 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, the two flexible cable segments, i.e., the lifting flexible cable 410 wound between the third fixed pulley 433 and the left second fixed pulley 432, and the lifting flexible cable 410 wound between the right second fixed pulley 432 and the right first fixed pulley 431, both move upward, and further, the device 220 is driven to move upward vertically. When the lifting driving member 420 drives the lifting flexible cable 410 to move clockwise, both cable sections move downward, and the placing member 220 is driven to move downward vertically.
As shown in fig. 6, the flexible wires 410 wound around the first fixed pulley 431 and the second fixed pulley 432 on the left side and the flexible wires 410 wound around the third fixed pulley 433 and the second fixed pulley 432 on the right side are parallel to each other and have the same transmission direction, and therefore, they may be two flexible wire segments. However, since the two wire segments extend at an angle to the vertical direction, after the sidewall of the placement member 220 is fixed to the two wire segments by the connecting member, the movement track of the placement member 220 is inclined upward or downward.
Of course, in practical applications, the position of the wire segment may be determined according to specific requirements, for example, when the flexible lifting wire 410 wound between the second fixed pulley 432 on the right side and the first fixed pulley 431 on the right side and the flexible lifting wire 410 wound between the third fixed pulley 433 and the second fixed pulley 432 on the left side both extend in the vertical direction, the flexible lifting wire 410 wound between the first fixed pulley 431 on the left side and the second fixed pulley 432 on the left side and the flexible lifting wire 410 wound between the third fixed pulley 433 and the second fixed pulley 432 on the right side may not be parallel, that is, not be a wire segment. At this time, as shown in fig. 5, the elevating mechanism 400 can vertically elevate the placement module 200, but cannot obliquely elevate it.
In addition, in order to reduce the stress of the third fixed pulley 433 or based on the requirement of the actual installation space, a plurality of third fixed pulleys 433 may be disposed between the two second fixed pulleys 432, for example, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the pulley assembly includes two first fixed pulleys 431, two second fixed pulleys 432, and two third fixed pulleys 433. The first fixed pulley 431, the third fixed pulley 433 and the second fixed pulley 432 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the third fixed pulley 433 is arranged close to the first fixed pulley 431, the left second fixed pulley 432, the left third fixed pulley 433, the right second fixed pulley 432 and the right first fixed pulley 431 are sequentially in transmission connection through the lifting flexible cable 410, and the lifting flexible cable 410 is in an inverted concave shape. In this case, the ascent and descent wire 410 wound around the third fixed pulley 433 provided on the left side and the second fixed pulley 432 provided on the left side and the ascent and descent wire 410 wound around the second fixed pulley 432 provided on the right side and the first fixed pulley 431 provided on the right side are parallel to each other and have the same transmission direction, and may be provided as two wire segments. When the lifting driving member 420 drives the lifting flexible cable 410 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, the two flexible cable segments, i.e., the lifting flexible cable 410 wound between the third fixed pulley 433 on the left side and the second fixed pulley 432 on the left side, and the lifting flexible cable 410 wound between the second fixed pulley 432 on the right side and the first fixed pulley 431 on the right side, move upward, and further drive the placement object 220 to move vertically upward. When the lifting driving member 420 drives the lifting flexible cable 410 to move clockwise, both cable sections move downward, and further the placing member 220 is driven to move downward vertically.
The number of the mounting positions 401 may be two or more than two. For example, the pulley assembly includes two first fixed pulleys 431, three second fixed pulleys 432, and two third fixed pulleys 433. In this case, the flexible wires 410 wound around the third fixed pulley 433 on the left side and the second fixed pulley 432 on the left side, the flexible wires 410 wound around the third fixed pulley 433 on the right side and the second fixed pulley 432 in the middle, and the flexible wires 410 wound around the first fixed pulley 431 on the right side and the second fixed pulley 432 on the right side may be arranged in the same and parallel transmission direction as three flexible wire segments. The two ends and the middle part of the side wall of the base 210 can be fixed on the three flexible cable sections through connecting pieces respectively.
To ensure that the lifter wires 410 remain tensioned, a tensioner 440 is provided on the lifter wires 410 as shown in fig. 5 and 7. The flexible lifting cable 410 may be, but is not limited to, a timing belt or a chain. When the elevator rope 410 is a timing belt, the first fixed pulley 431, the second fixed pulley 432, and the third fixed pulley 433 are all gears engaged with the timing belt. When the flexible lifting cord 410 is a chain, the first fixed pulley 431, the second fixed pulley 432, and the third fixed pulley 433 are chain wheels engaged with the chain. In addition, for the convenience of later replacement and maintenance, the first fixed pulley 431, the second fixed pulley 432 and the third fixed pulley 433 can adopt fixed pulleys of the same specification, that is, the sizes and the materials of the three are the same.
It should be noted that, in order to realize the single-sided multi-point hoisting of the object 220, the flexible lifting cable 410 may be in a shape of a ring or a line. For example, as shown in fig. 10, the flexible lifting cable 410 includes a first flexible cable 411 and a second flexible cable 412, both of which are linear, a pulley assembly includes a first movable pulley 434 and a second movable pulley 435, and the installation site 401 is provided on the first movable pulley 434 and the second movable pulley 435; first ends of the first and second wires 411 and 412 are fixed to the base 210, a second end of the first wire 411 is wound around the first movable pulley 434 and then wound around the lift driving member 420, and a second end of the second wire 412 is wound around the second movable pulley 435 and then wound around the lift driving member 420. The lifting driving member 420 includes a motor, a driving reel 421 and a driven reel 422 installed on the base 210, a second end of the first flexible cable 411 is wound on the driving reel 421, a second end of the second flexible cable 412 is wound on the driven reel 422, a driving gear 423 is fixed at an end of the driving reel 421, and a driven gear 424 engaged with the driving gear 423 is fixed at an end of the driven reel 422; the motor is connected to the active winding drum 421 for driving the active winding drum 421 to rotate.
Based on the orientation shown in fig. 10, when the motor drives the driving drum 421 to rotate clockwise, the driving gear 423 and the driven gear 424 are continuously engaged, so as to drive the driven drum 422 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously. In the process, the first flexible cable 411 is continuously wound on the driving reel 421, and at the same time, the second flexible cable 412 is continuously wound on the driven reel 422, so as to drive the first movable pulley 434 and the second movable pulley 435 to synchronously move upwards. On the contrary, when the motor drives the driving drum 421 to rotate counterclockwise, the driven drum 422 rotates clockwise synchronously, and the first flexible cable 411 and the second flexible cable 412 are disengaged from the driving drum 421 and the driven drum 422 respectively, so as to drive the first movable pulley 434 and the second movable pulley 435 to move downwards synchronously. Accordingly, the base 210 to which the first movable pulley 434 and the second movable pulley 435 are fixed can be moved up and down.
It should be noted that, in order to realize the synchronous rotation of the driving drum 421 and the driven drum 422, besides the driving gear 423 and the driven gear 424, the synchronous rotation can be realized by increasing the number of motors, that is, two motors are provided. The two motors are respectively connected with the driving winding drum 421 and the driven winding drum 422, and the synchronous rotation of the driving winding drum 421 and the driven winding drum 422 can be realized by accurately controlling the opening and closing time and the rotating speed of the two motors, so that the synchronous and same-direction movement of the first movable pulley 434 and the second movable pulley 435 can be realized.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the lifting mechanism 400 is provided on both sides of the base 210, and the two lifting drivers 420 are integrated, that is, one lifting driver 420 is shared by two lifting devices. When the flexible lifting cables 410 are annular and the lifting driving member 420 is a motor, the pulley assemblies of the two lifting devices are connected through the transmission rod 450, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission rod 450, and the motor drives the two flexible lifting cables 410 to transmit through the transmission rod 450. Of course, the lifting mechanism 400 may be provided only on one side of the base 210, and the other side may be provided with a rail extending in the height direction of the cabinet 100; the side of the object 220 opposite to the lifting mechanism 400 is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner. Specifically, the guide rail is formed with a slide groove extending in a height direction thereof, and a protrusion slidably engaged with the slide groove is formed on a sidewall of the object placing member 220. Of course, the rail may also have a rib extending along the height direction thereof, and the sidewall of the object placing member 220 may have a groove slidably engaged with the rib. Compared with the lifting mechanism 400 arranged on only one side of the base 210, the lifting mechanisms 400 arranged on both sides of the base 210 can realize multipoint hoisting on both sides of the object placing piece 220, improve the stability of the object placing piece 220 in the up-and-down moving process, and reduce the assembly floor area without additionally arranging guide rails.
To switch the base 210 between the concealed position and the extracted position, the access mechanism 300 may take a variety of structural forms, such as:
in the first form, as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the access mechanism 300 includes a first slide rail 310, a second slide rail 320, an access wire 350, an access fixed pulley 341, a rotating wheel 342, and an access driving member; the first slide rail 310 is fixed to the cabinet 100, the second slide rail 320 is fixed to the base 210, and the second slide rail 320 is slidably mounted on the first slide rail 310 and adapted to slide relative to the first slide rail 310; the in-out fixed pulley 341 is rotatably mounted on the first slide rail 310, the rotating wheel 342 is rotatably mounted on the cabinet 100 or the first slide rail 310, the in-out flexible cable 350 is wound around the rotating wheel 342 and the in-out fixed pulley 341, and both ends of the in-out flexible cable 350 are connected to the second slide rail 320; the in-out drive is used to drive the rotation wheel 342.
When the object is to be taken or placed from the object placing member 220, the in-out driving member is activated to drive the rotating wheel 342 to rotate. Because the in-out flexible cable 350 is wound around the rotating wheel 342 and the in-out fixed pulley 341, two ends of the in-out flexible cable 350 are connected to the second sliding rail 320, the first sliding rail 310 is fixed to the cabinet 100, and the second sliding rail 320 is fixed to the base 210, so that the rotating wheel 342 drives the second sliding rail 320 to make a linear motion relative to the first sliding rail 310 through the in-out flexible cable 350 during the rotation process, that is, the base 210 horizontally slides in a direction approaching or moving away from the user relative to the cabinet 100, that is, switches between the hidden position and the extracted position. It should be noted that, in the above process, the rotating wheel 342 only drives the in-out fixed pulley 341 to rotate through the in-out flexible cable 350, and does not drive the in-out fixed pulley 341 to change the spatial position. The number of the in-and-out fixed pulleys 341 may be one or more. For example, as shown in fig. 14, since the diameters of the rotating wheel 342 and the in-out fixed pulley 341 are slightly different, when the in-out fixed pulley 341 is provided at both ends of the first sliding rail 310, the in-out fixed pulley 341 adjacent to the rotating wheel 342, that is, the in-out fixed pulley 341 located at the right side in fig. 14 corresponds to a line passing wheel, and the presence of the in-out fixed pulley 341 can keep the in-out flexible cable 350 between the in-out fixed pulley and the other in-out fixed pulley 341 horizontal. In addition, the rotation direction of the rotation wheel 342 is different, and the moving direction of the second slide rail 320 relative to the first slide rail 310 is different. Based on the orientation shown in fig. 11, when the rotating wheel 342 rotates clockwise, the in-out flexible cable 350 drives the second sliding rail 320 to move rightward relative to the first sliding rail 310; when the rotating wheel 342 rotates counterclockwise, the in-out flexible cable 350 drives the second sliding rail 320 to move leftward relative to the first sliding rail 310. It can be seen that the in-out mechanism 300 of the present embodiment not only has a simple structure and a small space, but also is convenient to assemble and disassemble the in-out mechanism 300 because only the rotating wheel 342, the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the in-out driving member are involved.
As shown in fig. 11, to facilitate fixing the in-out wire 350 to the second slide rail 320, a slider 380 is fixed to the second slide rail 320, and both ends of the in-out wire 350 are fixed to the slider 380. The manner of fixing the slider 380 to the inlet/outlet wire 350 is not limited, and may be, for example, binding, screwing, or welding. In order to ensure the moving stroke of the second slide rail 320 relative to the first slide rail 310, the slider 380 may be disposed at an end of the second slide rail 320 adjacent to the rotating wheel 342. Of course, in addition to the in-out wire 350 being fixed by the slider 380, as shown in fig. 14, the end of the in-out wire 350 may be fixed by a fixing member 390, and the fixing member 390 fixes the in-out wire 350 to the second slide rail 320 by a screw.
In order to realize multi-stage extension and contraction of the in-out mechanism 300 and extend the extension and contraction stroke thereof, as shown in fig. 13, the in-out mechanism 300 further includes at least one intermediate slide rail 330, the first slide rail 310 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 320 through the intermediate slide rail 330, at least one in-out movable pulley 343 is rotatably mounted on the intermediate slide rail 330, and the in-out flexible cable 350 between the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the second slide rail 320 passes around the in-out movable pulley 343. When the number of the middle slide rails 330 is plural, two adjacent middle slide rails 330 are slidably connected to each other, so that the two middle slide rails 330 can slide relative to each other.
For example, as shown in fig. 11, an intermediate slide rail 330 is disposed between the first slide rail 310 and the second slide rail 320, upper and lower edges of the intermediate slide rail 330 are slidably mounted on the first slide rail 310 and the second slide rail 320, for example, a first groove extending along a length direction of the first slide rail 310 is formed on a side of the first slide rail 310 facing the intermediate slide rail 330, a second groove extending along a length direction of the second slide rail 320 is formed on a side of the second slide rail 330 facing the intermediate slide rail 330, and upper and lower edges of the intermediate slide rail 330 are embedded in the second groove and the first groove, respectively. Of course, besides the above-mentioned manner, a first rib extending along the length direction of the first slide rail 310 may be formed on one side of the second slide rail 320 facing the middle slide rail 330, a second rib extending along the length direction of the second slide rail 320 facing the middle slide rail 330, third grooves extending along the length direction of the middle slide rail 330 are formed on both the upper and lower sides of the middle slide rail 330, and the first rib and the second rib are respectively slidably embedded in the corresponding third grooves. The two ends of the middle sliding rail 330 are both rotatably installed with an in-out movable pulley 343, and an in-out flexible cable 350 between the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the second sliding rail 320 firstly passes through the in-out movable pulley 343 far away from the back plate of the cabinet 100, i.e. the right side, and then passes through the in-out movable pulley 343 near the back plate of the cabinet 100, i.e. the left side. In this case, the in-out flexible cable 350 located between the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the second sliding rail 320 includes a first flexible cable section 351, a second flexible cable section 352, and a third flexible cable section 353, the first flexible cable section 351 is located between the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the in-out movable pulley 343 far from the back plate of the cabinet 100, the second flexible cable section 352 is located between the two in-out movable pulleys 343, and the third flexible cable section 353 is located between the in-out movable pulley 343 near the back plate of the cabinet 100 and the second sliding rail 320. The first, second and third wire segments 351, 352, 353 have an included angle therebetween. Of course, in order to ensure smooth operation of the in-out wire 350 and save power for the in-out driving member, the first wire section 351, the second wire section 352 and the second wire section 352 can be parallel to each other by adjusting the size and/or position of the rotating wheel 342, the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the in-out movable pulley 343.
Because the upper and lower edges of the middle sliding rail 330 are slidably mounted on the first sliding rail 310 and the second sliding rail 320, respectively, and the in-out flexible cable 350 between the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the second sliding rail 320 sequentially passes through the two in-out movable pulleys 343, as shown in fig. 11 and 13, when the rotating wheel 342 rotates counterclockwise, the in-out flexible cable 350 between the rotating wheel 342 and the in-out fixed pulley 341 moves rightward, and further drives the in-out fixed pulley 341 to move counterclockwise; the first flexible cable section 351 moves leftwards, so as to drive the right in-out movable pulley 343 to rotate clockwise; the second flexible cable section 352 moves to the right, and then drives the left in-out movable pulley 343 to move counterclockwise; the third wire section 353 moves leftwards, and then drives the second slide rail 320 to move leftwards. In the process of the second slide rail 320 moving to the left, the in-out wire 350 between the rotating wheel 342 and the second slide rail 320 is lengthened, and the in-out wire 350 between the left in-out movable pulley 343 and the second slide rail 320 is shortened. When the second sliding rail 320 moves to the left to the extreme position, if the rotating wheel 342 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the first flexible cable section 351 moves to the left, and the right in-out movable pulley 343 is driven to move to the left, so that the middle sliding rail 330 moves to the left. In the process of the left movement of the intermediate slide rail 330, the in-out wire 350 between the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the right in-out movable pulley 343 is shortened, and the in-out wire 350 between the rotary wheel 342 and the second slide rail 320 is continuously lengthened.
Similarly, when the rotating wheel 342 rotates clockwise, the in-out wire 350 between the rotating wheel 342 and the second sliding rail 320 moves to the right, and then drives the second sliding rail 320 to move to the right. During the rightward movement of the second slide rail 320, the in-out wire 350 between the rotating wheel 342 and the second slide rail 320 is shortened, and the in-out wire 350 between the left in-out movable pulley 343 and the second slide rail 320 is lengthened. When the second slide rail 320 moves to the extreme position, if the rotating wheel 342 continues to rotate clockwise, the in-out flexible cable 350 between the rotating wheel 342 and the second slide rail 320 continues to move to the right, and the third flexible cable section 353 also moves to the right, and drives the in-out movable pulley 343 to move to the right, so as to drive the middle slide rail 330 to move to the right. In the process of rightward movement of the middle slide rail 330, the in-out flexible cable 350 between the in-out fixed pulley 341 and the right in-out movable pulley 343 becomes longer, and the in-out flexible cable 350 between the rotating wheel 342 and the second slide rail 320 continues to become shorter.
Similarly, in the case that a plurality of intermediate sliding rails 330 are disposed between the first sliding rail 310 and the second sliding rail 320, when the in-out driving member drives the rotating wheel 342 to rotate, the rotating wheel 342 first drives the second sliding rail 320 to make a linear motion through the in-out flexible cable 350; when the second slide rail 320 moves to the extreme position, the rotating wheel 342 drives the middle slide rail 330 adjacent to the second slide rail 320 to move linearly by the in-out flexible cable 350; when the intermediate slide rail 330 moves to the extreme position, the rotating wheel 342 drives another intermediate slide rail 330 adjacent thereto to move linearly through the flexible cable 350, and so on.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the access mechanism 300 is disposed on both sides of the base 210, and in order to facilitate modular installation, transportation and production of the access mechanism 300, the first slide rail 310 is formed on the first connection plate 371, the rotation wheel 342 is mounted on the first connection plate 371 through a wheel sleeve, two access driving members are mounted on the second connection plate 372, that is, the second slide rail 320, the rotation wheel 342, the access fixed pulley 341 and the access flexible cable 350 are directly or indirectly mounted on the first connection plate 371 to form a first module, and the access driving members are mounted on the second connection plate 372 to form a second module. When the entry-and-exit mechanism 300 is installed: first, a first module is assembled, that is, the rotating wheel 342 and the in-out fixed pulley 341 are mounted on the first connection plate 371, the second slide rail 320 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 310, the in-out flexible cable 350 is wound around the rotating wheel 342 and the in-out fixed pulley 341, and both ends of the in-out flexible cable 350 are connected to the second slide rail 320; then, assembling a second module, i.e. fixing the two in-out driving members on the second connecting plate 372; then, the in-out driving member is connected with the corresponding rotating wheel 342; finally, two first modules are respectively installed at the left and right sides of the base 210, that is, the first connection plate 371 is fixed at the side wall of the cabinet 100, and the second slide rail 320 is fixed at the side wall of the base 210; the second connecting plate 372 may be directly fixed to the front or rear side of the base 210, or both ends thereof may be directly fixed to the first connecting plates 371 on the left and right sides. The first connection plate 371 and the second connection plate 372 may be, but are not limited to, sheet metal parts. The first connection plate 371 and the second connection plate 372 may be connected by clamping, bolting, welding, bonding, or the like.
In order to reduce cost, simplify the installation, be convenient for control two swiveling wheel 342 synchronous rotations simultaneously, two business turn over driving pieces can be integrated into the subassembly including synchronizing bar 362, business turn over motor 361 and gear assembly, and business turn over motor 361 is fixed in second connecting plate 372, and synchronizing bar 362 rotationally installs in second connecting plate 372, and the both ends of synchronizing bar 362 respectively with two swiveling wheel 342 fixed connection, and the output shaft of business turn over motor 361 passes through the gear assembly and cooperates with the transmission of synchronizing bar 362. The gear assembly comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixed on an output shaft of the access motor, and the second gear is sleeved on the synchronous rod 362 and is fixedly connected with the synchronous rod 362.
Second, as shown in fig. 16 and 17, the access mechanism 300 includes a first slide rail 310, a second slide rail 320, an intermediate slide rail 330, an access wire 350, a first connector 461 and a second connector 462; the first slide rail 310 is fixed to the cabinet 100, the second slide rail 320 is fixed to the base 210, and the upper and lower edges of the middle slide rail 330 are slidably mounted on the first slide rail 310 and the second slide rail 320, respectively; both ends of the middle slide rail 330 are rotatably provided with an in-out movable pulley 343; the in-out flexible cable 350 is wound around the two in-out movable pulleys 343, the first connecting element 461 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first slide rail 310 and the in-out flexible cable 350, the second connecting element 462 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second slide rail 320 and the in-out flexible cable 350, and the in-out driving element is used for driving the in-out movable pulleys 343 to rotate.
Since the front end of the first slide rail 310 is fixedly connected to the in-out flexible cable 350 through the first connecting member 461, and the rear end of the second slide rail 320 is fixedly connected to the in-out flexible cable 350 through the second connecting member 462, when the in-out driving member drives the in-out flexible cable 350 to drive through the rotating wheel 342, the second slide rail 320 moves linearly relative to the middle slide rail 330, and the middle slide rail 330 moves linearly relative to the first slide rail 310. Wherein, the in-out flexible cable 350 can be, but is not limited to, a timing belt or a chain. When the in-out wire 350 is a timing belt, the in-out movable pulley 343 is a gear engaged with the timing belt. When the in-out wire 350 is a chain, the in-out movable pulley 343 is a sprocket engaged with the chain.
The two sides of the base 210 are provided with the in-out mechanism 300, in order to reduce the cost, simplify the installation and simultaneously facilitate the control of the synchronous transmission of the two in-out flexible cables 350, the two in-out driving members can be integrated into a component comprising a synchronous rod 362, an in-out motor 361 and gear components, two ends of the synchronous rod 362 are respectively connected with the in-out movable pulleys 343 on the two sides, and the output shaft of the in-out motor 361 is in transmission fit with the synchronous rod 362 through the gear components. Similarly, in order to facilitate the modular installation, transportation and production of the in-out mechanism 300, the first slide rail 310 is formed on the first connection plate 371, and the second slide rail 320 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 310 through the middle slide rail 330, that is, the second slide rail 320, the middle slide rail 330, the in-out flexible cable 350, and the in-out movable pulley 343 are directly or indirectly mounted on the first connection plate 371 to form a first module, and the in-out driving member is mounted on the second connection plate 372 to form a second module.
In the third mode, a rack extending in the retracting and extending directions is fixed to the bottom surface and/or the side wall of the base 210, the cabinet 100 is provided with a gear engaged with the rack, and an in-and-out driving member such as a motor is connected to the gear. Thus, by actuating the in-out driving member to rotate the driving gear, the base 210 can be driven to move relative to the cabinet 100 through the meshing transmission of the gear and the rack.
In the fourth mode, the bottom surface and/or the side wall of the base 210 are/is fixed with a moving block, the cabinet body 100 is rotatably provided with a lead screw, the axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the retracting direction and the extending direction of the base 210 relative to the cabinet body 100, the moving block transversely penetrates through a threaded hole which is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the in-out driving piece is connected with the lead screw and used for driving the lead screw to rotate. Therefore, by starting the in-out driving member to drive the lead screw to rotate, the base 210 can be driven to move relative to the cabinet 100 through the threaded engagement of the lead screw and the moving block.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A stowage bin, comprising:
a cabinet body forming a storage space;
the storage component is arranged in the storage space; the article placing component comprises a base and an article placing piece, and the article placing piece is movably arranged on the base;
the in-out mechanism is arranged on at least one side of the base; the access mechanism is respectively connected with the base and the cabinet body and is used for driving the base to switch between a hidden position of returning to the storage space and a drawn-out position of extending out of the storage space;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on at least one side of the object; the lifting mechanism comprises a pulley assembly, a lifting flexible cable and a lifting driving piece; the flexible lifting cable is wound on the pulley assembly so as to form a plurality of synchronous and equidirectional installation positions on the flexible lifting cable and/or the pulley assembly, and the object placing piece is installed on the installation positions; the lifting driving piece is used for driving the lifting flexible cable to drive the object to move up and down relative to the base.
2. The storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein the pulley assembly comprises a plurality of fixed pulleys rotatably mounted on the base, the lifting cable defines a plurality of parallel cable segments having the same transmission direction between the plurality of fixed pulleys, and the mounting locations are mounted on the cable segments.
3. The storage cabinet of claim 2, wherein the lifting cord is looped and the plurality of fixed pulleys comprises:
the first fixed pulley group comprises a plurality of first fixed pulleys;
the second fixed pulley block is arranged below the first fixed pulley block and is in transmission connection with the first fixed pulley block through the lifting flexible cable; the second fixed pulley group comprises a plurality of second fixed pulleys;
the third fixed pulley block is arranged between the first fixed pulley block and the second fixed pulley block; the third fixed pulley group comprises at least one third fixed pulley arranged between two adjacent second fixed pulleys; the lifting flexible cable wound between two adjacent second fixed pulleys is wound around the corresponding third fixed pulley, so that the lifting flexible cable forms a plurality of flexible cable sections between the first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly;
the lifting driving piece is connected with the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley or the third fixed pulley.
4. The storage cabinet of claim 3, wherein the number of the first fixed pulleys and the second fixed pulleys is two, at least one third fixed pulley is disposed between two adjacent second fixed pulleys, and the transmission directions of the flexible lifting cables wound between the third fixed pulley and one of the second fixed pulleys and between the other second fixed pulley and the corresponding first fixed pulley are the same and parallel.
5. The storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein the lifting cable comprises a first cable and a second cable that are both linear, the pulley assembly comprises a first movable pulley and a second movable pulley, and the mounting locations are disposed on the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley; the first ends of the first flexible cable and the second flexible cable are fixed on the base, the second end of the first flexible cable is wound on the lifting driving piece after passing through the first movable pulley, and the second end of the second flexible cable is wound on the lifting driving piece after passing through the second movable pulley.
6. The storage cabinet of claim 5, wherein the lifting drive comprises a motor, and a driving drum and a driven drum mounted to the base, wherein the second end of the first flexible cable is wound around the driving drum, the second end of the second flexible cable is wound around the driven drum, a driving gear is fixed to an end of the driving drum, and a driven gear engaged with the driving gear is fixed to an end of the driven drum; the motor is connected with the driving winding drum and used for driving the driving winding drum to rotate.
7. A cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the access mechanism comprises:
the first sliding rail is fixed on the cabinet body;
the second sliding rail is fixed on the base and can be slidably arranged on the first sliding rail so as to be suitable for sliding relative to the first sliding rail;
the in-out fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the first sliding rail;
the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the cabinet body or the first sliding rail;
the inlet and outlet flexible cable is wound on the rotating wheel and the inlet and outlet fixed pulley; two ends of the in-out flexible cable are connected to the second slide rail;
and the in-out driving part is used for driving the rotating wheel to rotate.
8. The storage cabinet of claim 7, wherein the access mechanism further comprises at least one intermediate rail, the first rail is slidably connected to the second rail via the intermediate rail, the intermediate rail is rotatably mounted with at least one access movable pulley, and the access flexible cable between the access fixed pulley and the second rail is routed through the access movable pulley.
9. The storage cabinet as claimed in claim 7, wherein the access mechanism is provided on both sides of the base, the first sliding track is formed on a first connecting plate, and the rotary wheel is mounted on the first connecting plate through a wheel sleeve; the two in-out driving pieces are arranged on a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixed between the two first connecting plates.
10. The storage cabinet of claim 9, wherein the two in-out driving members are integrated into a component comprising a synchronous rod, an in-out motor and a gear assembly, the in-out motor is fixed on the second connecting plate, the synchronous rod is rotatably mounted on the second connecting plate, two ends of the synchronous rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two rotating wheels, and an output shaft of the in-out motor is in transmission fit with the synchronous rod through the gear assembly.
CN202111165662.0A 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Storing cabinet Pending CN115868749A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111165662.0A CN115868749A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Storing cabinet
PCT/CN2021/142534 WO2023050618A1 (en) 2021-09-30 2021-12-29 Storage cabinet
EP21939988.8A EP4179923A4 (en) 2021-09-30 2021-12-29 Storage cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111165662.0A CN115868749A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Storing cabinet

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CN115868749A true CN115868749A (en) 2023-03-31

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CN202111165662.0A Pending CN115868749A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Storing cabinet

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EP (1) EP4179923A4 (en)
CN (1) CN115868749A (en)
WO (1) WO2023050618A1 (en)

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