CN115845976A - Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating - Google Patents
Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN115845976A CN115845976A CN202310043131.7A CN202310043131A CN115845976A CN 115845976 A CN115845976 A CN 115845976A CN 202310043131 A CN202310043131 A CN 202310043131A CN 115845976 A CN115845976 A CN 115845976A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 239
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
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Abstract
The application relates to a processing system and a processing method of bio-based coating, and relates to the technical field of hydrophobic coating preparation, which comprises a box body, a crushing component for crushing materials entering the box body, a screening component arranged in the box body and used for screening the materials crushed in the box body, and a transmission component for driving the screening component to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, wherein the transmission component is used for providing power for the crushing component, and a feeding chute communicated with the inside of the box body is formed in the box body. This application can improve the machining efficiency of biobased coating.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydrophobic coating preparation, in particular to a processing system and a processing method of a bio-based coating.
Background
The lotus leaf is a self-cleaning hand in nature, and the lotus leaf has the dual characteristics of super-hydrophobicity and self-cleaning, so based on the bionic research on the lotus leaf, scientists have synthesized a super-hydrophobic coating taking the lotus leaf as a raw material.
At present, when lotus leaves are used as raw materials to synthesize a coating, the lotus leaves need to be crushed and screened, when the lotus leaves are treated, the lotus leaves are firstly put into a crusher, then the crusher is started, the crushed lotus leaves are discharged from a discharge port of the crusher and sequentially fall on a first sorting plate and a second sorting plate downwards, the crushed lotus leaves are screened through the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate, and therefore the lotus leaves with proper particle size between the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate after screening are obtained.
In the lotus leaf screening process, the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate are both in a fixed state, so that the lotus leaf screening efficiency of the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate is low, and further the processing efficiency of the bio-based coating is low; when the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate carry out vibrating screening on lotus leaves through driving equipment such as a vibrating motor, a constructor needs to start a crusher and the vibrating motor respectively, and the vibrating direction generated by the vibrating motor on the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate is single, so that the processing efficiency of the bio-based coating is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the processing efficiency of the bio-based paint, the application provides a processing system and a processing method of the bio-based paint.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a processing system for bio-based coatings, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a system for processing of biological base coating, includes the box, is used for carrying out broken subassembly to the material that gets into in the box, sets up in the box and be used for carrying out the screening subassembly that sieves to the material after the box is broken, is used for ordering about the transmission assembly that the screening subassembly was reciprocal linear motion in vertical direction and horizontal direction, and transmission assembly is used for providing power for broken subassembly, offers the feed chute with the inside intercommunication of self on the box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the working states of the crushing component and the screening component are synchronously driven by the transmission component, so that the lotus leaf crushing and screening work can be conveniently carried out by a constructor, and the screening component can screen the lotus leaves in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the bio-based coating.
Optionally, the screening assembly comprises a first screening plate and a second screening plate located below the first screening plate, the first screening plate is provided with first screening holes, and the second screening plate is provided with second screening holes with the hole diameters smaller than the first screening holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lotus leaves sequentially fall on the first screening plate and the second screening plate after being crushed, and the lotus leaves meeting the screening conditions are positioned between the first screening plate and the second screening plate after the lotus leaves are screened by the first screening plate and the second screening plate.
Optionally, an installation cavity is formed in the side wall of the box body, the transmission assembly is arranged in the installation cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a horizontally arranged transmission telescopic rod and a spring which is fixedly arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod and is always in a stretching state, and the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the box body; be provided with on the box and be used for ordering about the flexible drive assembly of transmission telescopic link, be used for driving under the flexible process of transmission telescopic link and drive the power component that screening subassembly is reciprocal linear motion in vertical direction and horizontal direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the telescopic link expansion end and carry out reciprocating motion along self length direction under drive assembly's effect, and the telescopic link expansion end orders about the screening subassembly through power component at reciprocating motion in-process and is reciprocating linear motion in vertical direction and horizontal direction.
Optionally, a first screening groove and a second screening groove are formed in the inner side wall of the box body; a first sliding chute communicated with the first screening chute and a second sliding chute communicated with the second screening chute are formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity; the power assembly comprises a screening telescopic rod, an air storage column, a guide pipe, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the screening telescopic rod is connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod and is vertically arranged, the air storage column is arranged in the transmission telescopic rod and has a deformation function along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod, the guide pipe is made of a hose material, the first connecting rod is arranged in a first sliding groove in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the second connecting rod is arranged in a second sliding groove in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, air is preset in the air storage column, and two ends of the guide pipe are respectively communicated with the air storage column and the inside of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod; one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first screening plate, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the transmission telescopic rod, of the screening telescopic rod; one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second screening plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the transmission telescopic rod, of the screening telescopic rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod performs reciprocating extrusion on the gas storage column in the moving process, so that gas in the gas storage column enters the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod through the flow guide pipe, and the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod is supported to move upwards; when the transmission telescopic link stiff end was kept away from the transmission telescopic link expansion end, screening telescopic link stiff end relies on self gravity to move down, make the gas in the screening telescopic link stiff end flow to the gas storage column in through the honeycomb duct, thereby make first screening board and second screening board can remove in vertical direction under ordering about of screening telescopic link stiff end, and the transmission telescopic link expansion end is at the horizontal direction removal in-process, drive first screening board through the screening telescopic link, the second screening board moves on the horizontal direction.
Optionally, the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission column and a sliding ball, the transmission column and the sliding ball are coaxially arranged with the transmission telescopic rod and are rotatably connected with the box body around the axis of the transmission column, and a transmission groove is coaxially formed in one side, close to the transmission telescopic rod, of the transmission column; the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod is inserted in the transmission groove, and the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod is connected with the transmission column in a sliding manner along the length direction of the movable end; a rotating groove with two communicated ends is formed in the inner side wall of the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod in an S shape along the circumferential direction of the rotating groove, and a sliding ball is arranged in the rotating groove in a sliding mode along the length direction of the rotating groove and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod; the power assembly also comprises a clamping ring which is coaxially sleeved on the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod and is rotationally connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod, and the clamping ring is fixedly connected with the movable end of the screening telescopic rod; the crushing assembly comprises two crushing plates symmetrically arranged in the feeding groove and a crushing roller arranged in the feeding groove, and the crushing roller is coaxially arranged with the transmission column and is fixedly connected with the transmission column; one side that two crushing boards are close to each other all is fixed and is provided with the broken tooth of a plurality of.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the transmission telescopic link expansion end moved at the horizontal direction, drive the smooth ball and slide in rotating the inslot for the smooth ball drives the rotation of transmission telescopic link expansion end at the removal in-process, and then makes transmission telescopic link expansion end drive transmission post, crushing roller and rotate.
Optionally, be provided with row material subassembly on the box, arrange the material subassembly including be located first screening board top and with the inside first row material pipe that communicates of box, be located between first screening board and the second screening board and with the inside second row material pipe that communicates of box, be located the third row material pipe and the pump machine of second screening board below, the pump machine is provided with threely, and three pump machine installs respectively on first row material pipe, second row material pipe, third row material pipe, all install the valve on first row material pipe, second row material pipe and the third row material pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after lotus leaf screening preset time, open the valve and start the pump machine, the pump machine is arranged the pipe through first row and is arranged material pipe, second, third and arrange the pipe and discharge the lotus leaf after the screening from the box.
Optionally, the discharging assembly further comprises a rotating shaft horizontally arranged between the first screening plate and the second screening plate, a blade fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and two discharging belt pulleys, the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the transmission telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body around the axis of the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the transmission telescopic rod, extends into the mounting cavity; the two discharging belt wheels are positioned in the mounting cavity, one discharging belt wheel is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other discharging belt wheel is coaxially sleeved on the transmission column and is fixedly connected with the transmission column; the two discharging belt wheels are made of elastic materials around the discharging belt blades, the blades are circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft, and the blades located below the rotating shaft can be abutted to the second screening plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the transmission telescopic link expansion end drives row material band pulley and rotates rotating the in-process, and drive the axis of rotation through the belt, the blade rotates, and blade and first screening board that elastic material made, take place deformation when second screening board butt, make the blade can produce the vibration effect to first screening board and second screening board rotating the in-process, be favorable to the screening of material on first screening board and the second screening board, the discharge of lotus leaf can be quickened to the blade that is in the rotation state when the lotus leaf discharges simultaneously.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving column which is located in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod and has an extending function along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod, an air inlet pipe which is inserted in the box body and communicated with the inside of the driving column, and an air pump which is installed in the air inlet pipe, wherein the driving column is located on one side, away from the transmission column, of the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air pump passes through the intake pipe and transports gas in to the transmission telescopic link stiff end, and makes the gas in the transmission telescopic link stiff end discharge to the external world under the effect of spring through the power of adjusting the air pump to make the transmission telescopic link expansion end can follow self length direction and carry out reciprocating motion.
Optionally, two first screening grooves are symmetrically formed in the box body, and a first sealing element is covered at the groove openings of the two first screening grooves; the two second screening grooves are symmetrically formed in the box body, the notches of the two second screening grooves are covered with second sealing elements, the first sealing elements and the second sealing elements are made of elastic materials, the first sealing elements are fixedly connected with the box body and the first screening plate, and the second sealing plate is fixedly connected with the box body and the second screening plate; two ends of the first screening plate are respectively inserted on the first sealing element close to the first screening plate; two ends of the second screening plate are respectively inserted on the second sealing element close to the second screening plate; and connecting blocks made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged between the first sealing element and the first connecting rod and between the second sealing element and the second connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the first sealing element and the second sealing element can prevent crushed lotus leaves from entering the first screening groove and the second screening groove, so that the first screening plate and the second screening plate can move in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction; the setting of connecting block makes the blade rotate the in-process and can order about first screening board and second screening board and vibrate in vertical direction, is favorable to the screening of material on first screening board and the second screening board.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a processing method of a bio-based coating, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a method of processing a bio-based coating, comprising the steps of:
preparing lotus leaf granules: processing the lotus leaves by a bio-based paint processing system to obtain lotus leaf particles;
preparing a primer;
preparing a top coating: mixing the lotus leaf granules with the auxiliary agent to prepare the surface coating.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the transmission assembly, the crushing assembly and the screening assembly, the transmission assembly synchronously drives the working states of the crushing assembly and the screening assembly, so that a constructor can conveniently crush and screen lotus leaves, and the screening assembly screens the lotus leaves in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the processing efficiency of the bio-based coating is improved;
2. arrange the material subassembly through setting up, the transmission telescopic link expansion end drives row material band pulley and rotates rotating the in-process, and drive the axis of rotation through the belt, the blade rotates, and blade and first screening board that elastic material made, take place deformation during second screening board butt, make the blade can produce the vibration effect to first screening board and second screening board rotating the in-process, be favorable to the screening of material on first screening board and the second screening board, the discharge of lotus leaf can accelerate at the blade that is in rotation state when the lotus leaf is discharged simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial structure diagram of the hidden spring, the driving column and the air storage column in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application to show a valve;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a box body; 11. a feed chute; 12. a mounting cavity; 13. a first screening tank; 14. a second screening tank; 15. a first chute; 16. a second chute;
2. a drive assembly; 21. an air inlet pipe; 22. an air pump; 23. a drive column;
3. a transmission assembly; 31. the telescopic rod is driven; 311. a rotating groove; 32. a spring; 33. a drive post; 331. a transmission groove;
4. a power assembly; 41. screening the telescopic rods; 42. a flow guide pipe; 43. a gas storage column; 44. a first connecting rod; 45. a second connecting rod; 46. a snap ring;
5. a crushing assembly; 51. a breaker plate; 52. a crushing roller;
6. a screen assembly; 61. a first screening plate; 611. a first screening aperture; 62. a second screening plate; 621. a second screening aperture;
7. a discharge assembly; 71. a first discharging pipe; 72. a second discharge pipe; 73. a third discharge pipe; 74. a pump machine; 75. a rotating shaft; 76. a blade; 77. a discharge belt; 78. a discharge belt wheel; 79. a valve;
8. a first seal member; 81. connecting blocks;
9. a second seal.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses a processing system of bio-based coating.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a processing system of bio-based coating includes box 1, set up on box 1 and be used for carrying out broken subassembly 5 to the material that gets into in the box 1, the setting just is used for carrying out the screening subassembly 6 of screening to the material after the breakage in the box 1, the setting just is used for ordering about on box 1 and carries out the transmission assembly 3 that removes in vertical direction and horizontal direction screening subassembly 6, set up on the box 1 top surface with the inside feed chute 11 that communicates of self.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing assembly 5 is disposed in the feeding chute 11, the crushing assembly 5 includes two crushing plates 51 and two crushing rollers 52, wherein the two crushing plates 51 are symmetrically disposed in the feeding chute 11, the two crushing plates 51 are inclined downward along a direction approaching each other, and ends of the two crushing plates 51 far away from each other are fixedly connected with a side wall of the feeding chute 11; the two crushing plates 51 are fixedly provided with crushing teeth at the sides close to each other, and a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged along the length direction of the crushing plates 51; the crushing roller 52 is horizontally arranged between the two crushing plates 51, the length direction of the crushing roller 52 is the same as that of the crushing plates 51, the crushing roller 52 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 around the axis of the crushing roller 52, and the crushing roller 52 is matched with the two crushing plates 51 to crush materials entering the box body 1; the transmission assembly 3 is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate around the axis of the crushing roller.
When carrying out broken sieve to the material, at first the constructor places the material in feed chute 11 for the material downwardly moving to on the crushing board 51, the material that is located on the crushing board 51 can rely on self gravity to slide towards the direction that is close to crushing roller 52, makes and carries out pivoted crushing roller 52 and can carry out the breakage to the material under the order of drive assembly 3, and makes the material after the breakage pass through in the clearance entering box 1 between crushing roller 52 and the crushing board 51.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting cavity 12 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1; the transmission assembly 3 is arranged in the installation cavity 12, the transmission assembly 3 comprises a transmission telescopic rod 31, a spring 32, a transmission column 33 and a sliding ball, wherein the transmission telescopic rod 31 and the crushing roller 52 are coaxially arranged, the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 can rotate around the axis of the movable end and the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 relatively; the transmission column 33 and the transmission telescopic rod 31 are coaxially arranged, the transmission column 33 is positioned at one side of the crushing roller 52 close to the transmission telescopic rod 31, one end of the transmission column 33 close to the crushing roller 52 is inserted on the side wall of the mounting cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 52, and the transmission column 33 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 around the axis of the transmission column 33; a transmission groove 331 for inserting the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is coaxially formed in one side of the transmission column 33, which is far away from the crushing roller 52; referring to fig. 3 and 4, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is located in the transmission groove 331 and is slidably connected with the transmission column 33 along the length direction thereof; the spring 32 is fixedly arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the length direction of the spring 32 is the same as that of the transmission telescopic rod 31, and the spring 32 is always in a stretching state; referring to fig. 4 and 5, a rotating groove 311 is formed on an inner wall of a fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the rotating groove 311 is arranged in an S shape along the circumferential direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, and two ends of the rotating groove 311 are communicated; the sliding ball is arranged in the rotating groove 311 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the rotating groove 311, and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31; be provided with drive assembly 2 on the box 1, drive assembly 2 is used for driving about transmission telescopic link 31 expansion end and removes along self length direction.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly 2 includes an air inlet pipe 21, an air pump 22, and a driving column 23, wherein the driving column 23 is parallel to the transmission telescopic rod 31 and is located in a fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, an inner portion of the driving column 23 is a cavity structure, the driving column 23 has an extending function along a length direction thereof, and two ends of the driving column 23 in the length direction are respectively abutted to the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 and a movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31; one end of the air inlet pipe 21 is sequentially inserted into the box body 1 and the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 and is communicated with the interior of the driving column 23, the communication position of the air inlet pipe 21 and the driving column 23 is positioned on one side, away from the crushing roller 52, of the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 21 is communicated with the exterior of the box body 1; the air pump 22 is installed on the intake duct 21 and is located outside the case 1.
When the materials are crushed, a constructor starts the air pump 22, the air pump 22 transports outside air into the driving column 23 through the air inlet pipe 21, so that the air in the driving column 23 is gradually increased, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is gradually close to the crushing roller 52 under the supporting action of the air, the constructor can adjust the power of the air pump 22, the spring 32 in a stretching state can drive the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 to be far away from the crushing roller 52, and the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 can reciprocate along the length direction of the movable end; the in-process that self length direction carried out reciprocating motion is followed to 31 expansion ends of transmission telescopic link, 31 expansion ends of transmission telescopic link drive the ball and remove, make the ball slide in the spout, and then make 31 expansion ends of transmission telescopic link rotate under the effect that rotates groove 311 and ball, thereby make 31 expansion ends of transmission telescopic link rotate around self axis when carrying out reciprocal rectilinear movement, 31 expansion ends of transmission telescopic link rotate, drive transmission post 33 and rotate, thereby make crushing roller 52 rotate around self axis under the drive of transmission post 33.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, screen assembly 6 includes a first screening plate 61 and a second screening plate 62, wherein first screening plate 61 is horizontally disposed within box 1; referring to fig. 6 and 7, the first sieving plate 61 has a first sieving hole 611 formed in a top surface thereof; the second screening plate 62 is obliquely arranged in the box body 1, and the second screening plate 62 is positioned below the first screening plate 61; a plurality of second screening holes 621 are formed in the bottom surface of the second screening plate 62, and the aperture of the second screening holes 621 is smaller than that of the first screening holes 611; the inner space of the box body 1 is sequentially divided into a first interval, a second interval and a third interval from top to bottom under the arrangement of the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62; referring to fig. 2 and 3, two first screening grooves 13 and two second screening grooves 14 are formed in the inner side wall of the box body 1, the two first screening grooves 13 are located on the same plane, and the two first screening grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first screening plate 61; the second screening grooves 14 are positioned below the first screening grooves 13, and the two second screening grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second screening plate 62; a first sealing element 8 is covered at the notch of the first screening groove 13, the first sealing element 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the first screening plate 61, and the first sealing element 8 is made of an elastic material; the second sealing element 9 is arranged at the groove opening of the second screening groove 14 in a covering mode, the second sealing element 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and fixedly connected with the second screening plate 62, and the second sealing element 9 is made of elastic materials.
The material gets into the first interval in box 1 after the breakage, and drop on first screening board 61, sieve the material in the first interval through first screening board 61, make the part material after the breakage can enter into the second interval through first screening hole 611, and drop on second screening board 62, the material on second screening board 62 can sieve once more through second screening hole 621, make the part material in the second interval can get into the third interval through second screening hole 621, thereby accomplish the screening of the material after the breakage.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first sliding groove 15 communicated with one of the first screening grooves 13 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity 12, and a second sliding groove 16 communicated with one of the second screening grooves 14 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity 12; the box body 1 is provided with a power assembly 4, the power assembly 4 is arranged in the installation cavity 12, the power assembly 4 comprises a screening telescopic rod 41, a flow guide pipe 42, an air storage column 43, a first connecting rod 44, a second connecting rod 45 and a clamping ring 46, wherein the clamping ring 46 is coaxially sleeved on the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the clamping ring 46 is rotatably connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 around the axis of the clamping ring 46, the screening telescopic rod 41 is vertically arranged below the clamping ring 46, and the movable end of the screening telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected with the clamping ring 46; the first connecting rod 44 penetrates through the first sliding groove 15, the length direction of the first connecting rod 44 is the same as that of the transmission telescopic rod 31, one end of the first connecting rod 44 extends into the installation cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, and the other end of the first connecting rod 44 extends into the first screening groove 13; the second connecting rod 45 penetrates through the second sliding groove 16, one end of the second connecting rod 45 extends into the installation cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, and the other end of the second connecting rod 45 extends into the second screening groove 14; two ends of the first screening plate 61 are respectively inserted on the first sealing element 8 close to the first screening plate; two ends of the second screening plate 62 are respectively inserted on the second sealing element 9 close to the second screening plate; connecting blocks 81 made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged between the first screening plate 61 and the first connecting rod 44 and between the second screening plate 62 and the second connecting rod 45; the gas storage column 43 is horizontally arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31 and is positioned on one side of the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 far away from the crushing roller 52, the gas storage column 43 has a deformation function along the length direction of the gas storage column 43, and gas is preset in the gas storage column 43; honeycomb duct 42 one end is inserted and is established on transmission telescopic link 31 stiff end and gas storage column 43, and with the inside intercommunication of gas storage column 43, the honeycomb duct 42 other end with the inside intercommunication of 41 stiff ends of screening telescopic link, and honeycomb duct 42 is located screening telescopic link 41 expansion end bottom surface top with the inside intercommunication department of 41 stiff ends of screening telescopic link all the time.
In the process that the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 performs reciprocating linear movement along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 periodically compresses the gas storage column 43, so that gas in the compressed gas storage column 43 enters the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 through the flow guide pipe 42, and the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves upwards under the supporting action of the gas; in the process that the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves upwards, the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 drive the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 to move upwards; when the gas storage column 43 is not compressed by the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the gas loses the supporting effect on the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, so that the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod and the gravity of the first connecting rod 44, the second connecting rod 45, the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62, and the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 can move in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction.
The movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 moves back and forth along the length thereof, and simultaneously drives the snap ring 46, the screening telescopic rod 41, the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 to move, so that the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 drive the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a discharge assembly 7 is arranged on a box body 1, the discharge assembly 7 includes a first discharge pipe 71, a second discharge pipe 72, a third discharge pipe 73, a pump 74, a rotating shaft 75, blades 76, a discharge belt 77, and a discharge belt wheel 78, wherein the first discharge pipe 71, the second discharge pipe 72, and the third discharge pipe 73 are all fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the first discharge pipe 71 is communicated with a first region, the second discharge pipe 72 is communicated with a second region, the third discharge pipe 73 is communicated with a third region, three pump machines 74 are arranged, and the three pump machines 74 are respectively arranged on the first discharge pipe 71, the second discharge pipe 72, and the third discharge pipe 73; the length direction of the rotating shaft 75 is the same as that of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the rotating shaft 75 is positioned in the box body 1 and is positioned between the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62, and the rotating shaft 75 is arranged at the bottom end of the second screening plate 62 and is rotatably connected with the box body 1 around the axis of the rotating shaft 75; the blades 76 are made of elastic materials, the blades 76 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 75, a plurality of blades are axially arranged around the rotating shaft 75, and when the blades 76 are abutted against the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62, the blades 76 deform; the two discharge belt wheels 78 are arranged in the installation box, one of the discharge belt wheels 78 is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the rotating shaft 75 extends into the installation cavity 12, and the other discharge belt wheel 78 is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft 75 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 75.
The transmission shaft drives the row material band pulley 78 of being connected with self at the rotation in-process and rotates, and drive axis of rotation 75 through arranging material belt 77 and rotate, axis of rotation 75 that is in the rotating condition drives blade 76 and rotates, blade 76 can rotate in-process with first screening board 61, second screening board 62 butt, and blade 76 when butt takes place deformation, make blade 76 can produce the vibration effect to first screening board 61 and second screening board 62 at the rotation in-process, be favorable to the screening of material on first screening board 61 and the second screening board 62, the blade 76 that is in the rotating condition when the material discharges simultaneously can accelerate the discharge of material.
The implementation principle of the processing system of the bio-based coating in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the material on the crushing plate 51 can slide towards the direction close to the crushing roller 52 by means of the gravity of the material, so that the crushing roller 52 which rotates under the driving of the transmission assembly 3 can crush the material, and the crushed material enters the box body 1 through the gap between the crushing roller 52 and the crushing plate 51;
when the materials are crushed, a constructor places the materials in the feeding chute 11, so that the materials move downwards to the crushing plate 51, then starts the air pump 22, the air pump 22 conveys outside air into the driving column 23 through the air inlet pipe 21, so that the crushing roller 52 can crush the materials, and the crushed materials enter the box body 1 through a gap between the crushing roller 52 and the crushing plate 51 and sequentially fall downwards onto the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62; in the process that the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 linearly moves in a reciprocating manner along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 periodically compresses the gas storage column 43, so that gas in the compressed gas storage column 43 enters the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 through the flow guide pipe 42, and the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves upwards under the supporting action of the gas; in the process that the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves upwards, the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 drive the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 to move upwards; when the gas storage column 43 is not compressed by the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the gas loses the supporting effect on the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, so that the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod and the gravity of the first connecting rod 44, the second connecting rod 45, the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62, and the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 can move back and forth along the vertical direction, so that the lotus leaves can be screened conveniently.
The embodiment of the application discloses a processing method of a bio-based coating.
A processing method of a bio-based coating comprises the following steps:
preparing lotus leaf granules: selecting fresh lotus leaves, putting the fresh lotus leaves into a box body 1, crushing and sieving to obtain lotus leaf granules with the particle size of 1-3 mu m;
preparing a primer: mixing resin A and a solvent to prepare a needed primer, wherein in the embodiment of the application, the resin A is 50g of polyvinyl alcohol with the molecular weight of 5000; the solvent is a mixed solution of 100g of water and ethanol 7:3;
preparing a top coating: the top coating is formed by mixing auxiliary agents and lotus leaf particles, wherein the auxiliary agents comprise resin B, pigment, solvent, thickening agent, acid-base regulator, emulsifier and defoamer; in the embodiment of the application, 50g of ethanol solvent is added into a reaction kettle, 3g of pigment, 1.67g of thickener polycarboxylate and 0.67g of acid-base regulator dimethylethanolamine are sequentially added, and the mixture is stirred at a high speed for 120min at the temperature of 25 ℃; then adding 30g of resin B acrylic resin, 10g of lotus leaf particles, 3.33g of thickener polycarboxylate and 1.33g of acid-base regulator dimethylethanolamine, then adding 1g of emulsifier, 1g of defoamer and 50g of ethanol solvent, and stirring at a high speed for 5 hours at 45 ℃ to prepare the required topcoat;
coating: and coating the primer on the surface of the cement to be treated, standing for 30min, coating the surface coating, and standing for 24 h.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A processing system of bio-based paint, characterized in that: including box (1), be used for carrying out broken subassembly (5) to the material that gets into in box (1), the setting just is used for carrying out screening subassembly (6) to the material after the breakage in box (1), be used for ordering about screening subassembly (6) and be reciprocating linear motion's drive assembly (3) in vertical direction and horizontal direction, drive assembly (3) are used for providing power for broken subassembly (5), set up on box (1) with self inside feed chute (11) that communicate.
2. The bio-based paint processing system of claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly (6) comprises a first screening plate (61) and a second screening plate (62) located below the first screening plate (61), a first screening hole (611) is formed in the first screening plate (61), and a second screening hole (621) with the aperture smaller than that of the first screening hole (611) is formed in the second screening plate (62).
3. The bio-based paint processing system of claim 2, wherein: a mounting cavity (12) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), the transmission assembly (3) is arranged in the mounting cavity (12), the transmission assembly (3) comprises a horizontally arranged transmission telescopic rod (31) and a spring (32) which is fixedly arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is always in a stretching state, and the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected with the box body (1); the box body (1) is provided with a driving assembly (2) for driving the transmission telescopic rod (31) to stretch and a power assembly (4) for driving the screening assembly (6) to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction under the driving of the telescopic process of the transmission telescopic rod (31).
4. The system for processing bio-based paint as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a first screening groove (13) and a second screening groove (14) are formed in the inner side wall of the box body (1); a first sliding groove (15) communicated with the first screening groove (13) and a second sliding groove (16) communicated with the second screening groove (14) are formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity (12); the power assembly (4) comprises a screening telescopic rod (41) which is connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is vertically arranged, an air storage column (43) which is arranged in the transmission telescopic rod (31) and has a deformation function along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod (31), a flow guide pipe (42) made of a hose material, a first connecting rod (44) which is arranged in the first sliding groove (15) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a second connecting rod (45) which is arranged in the second sliding groove (16) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, wherein gas is preset in the air storage column (43), and two ends of the flow guide pipe (42) are respectively communicated with the air storage column (43) and the inside of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod (41); one end of the first connecting rod (44) is connected with the first screening plate (61), and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the transmission telescopic rod (31), of the screening telescopic rod (41); one end of the second connecting rod (45) is connected with the second screening plate (62), and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the transmission telescopic rod (31), of the screening telescopic rod (41).
5. The system of claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly (3) further comprises a transmission column (33) and a sliding ball, wherein the transmission column (33) is coaxial with the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is rotatably connected with the box body (1) around the axis of the transmission column, and one side of the transmission column (33) close to the transmission telescopic rod (31) is coaxially provided with a transmission groove (331); the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) is inserted into the transmission groove (331), and the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) is connected with the transmission column (33) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the movable end; a rotating groove (311) with two communicated ends is arranged on the side wall of the inner part of the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) along the circumferential direction of the fixed end in an S shape, and a sliding ball is arranged in the rotating groove (311) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the rotating groove (311) and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31); the power assembly (4) further comprises a clamping ring (46) which is coaxially sleeved on the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is rotatably connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31), and the clamping ring (46) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the screening telescopic rod (41); the crushing assembly (5) comprises two crushing plates (51) symmetrically arranged in the feeding groove (11) and a crushing roller (52) arranged in the feeding groove (11), and the crushing roller (52) is coaxially arranged with the transmission column (33) and is fixedly connected with the transmission column (33); one side of each of the two crushing plates (51) close to each other is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.
6. The bio-based paint processing system of claim 5, wherein: be provided with on box (1) and arrange material subassembly (7), arrange material subassembly (7) including be located first screening board (61) top and with box (1) inside intercommunication first row material pipe (71), be located between first screening board (61) and second screening board (62) and with box (1) inside intercommunication second row material pipe (72), third row material pipe (73) and pump machine (74) that are located second screening board (62) below, pump machine (74) are provided with threely, and three pump machine (74) are installed respectively in first row material pipe (71), second row material pipe (72), third row material pipe (73) is last, all install valve (79) on first row material pipe (71), second row material pipe (72) and third row material pipe (73).
7. The bio-based paint processing system of claim 6, wherein: the discharging assembly (7) further comprises a rotating shaft (75) horizontally arranged between the first screening plate (61) and the second screening plate (62), blades (76) fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (75), and two discharging belt wheels (78), the rotating shaft (75) is arranged in parallel with the transmission telescopic rod (31), the rotating shaft (75) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1) around the axis of the rotating shaft (75), and one end of the rotating shaft, close to the transmission telescopic rod (31), extends into the mounting cavity (12); the two discharging belt wheels (78) are positioned in the mounting cavity (12), one discharging belt wheel (78) is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft (75) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (75), and the other discharging belt wheel (78) is coaxially sleeved on the transmission column (33) and is fixedly connected with the transmission column (33); a discharge belt (77) is wound between the two discharge belt wheels (78); the blades (76) are made of elastic materials, a plurality of blades (76) are arranged around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (75), and the blades (76) positioned below the rotating shaft (75) can be abutted against the second screening plate (62).
8. The bio-based paint processing system of claim 5, wherein: drive assembly (2) including being located transmission telescopic link (31) stiff end and having self inside for the cavity structure that extends the function along transmission telescopic link (31) length direction drive post (23), insert establish on box (1) and with intake pipe (21) of the inside intercommunication of drive post (23), install air pump (22) on intake pipe (21), drive post (23) are located one side that transmission telescopic link (31) expansion end kept away from drive post (33).
9. The system of claim 4, wherein: two first screening grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in the box body (1), and first sealing pieces (8) are covered at the notches of the two first screening grooves (13); the two second screening grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in the box body (1), the notches of the two second screening grooves (14) are covered with second sealing elements (9), the first sealing elements (8) and the second sealing elements (9) are made of elastic materials, the first sealing elements (8) are fixedly connected with the box body (1) and the first screening plate (61), and the second sealing plates are fixedly connected with the box body (1) and the second screening plate (62); two ends of the first screening plate (61) are respectively inserted on the first sealing element (8) close to the first screening plate; two ends of the second screening plate (62) are respectively inserted on the second sealing element (9) close to the second screening plate; connecting blocks (81) made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged between the first sealing element (8) and the first connecting rod (44) and between the second sealing element (9) and the second connecting rod (45).
10. A processing method of bio-based paint based on the bio-based paint processing system of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing lotus leaf granules: processing the lotus leaves by a bio-based paint processing system to obtain lotus leaf particles;
preparing a primer;
preparing a top coating: mixing the lotus leaf granules with the auxiliary agent to prepare the top coating.
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