CN115843861B - Quick-freezing fresh-keeping device for day lily - Google Patents
Quick-freezing fresh-keeping device for day lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN115843861B CN115843861B CN202211626185.8A CN202211626185A CN115843861B CN 115843861 B CN115843861 B CN 115843861B CN 202211626185 A CN202211626185 A CN 202211626185A CN 115843861 B CN115843861 B CN 115843861B
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- 241000756137 Hemerocallis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of day lily fresh keeping, in particular to a day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device, which comprises a fresh-keeping box, wherein the inner space of the fresh-keeping box is divided into a quick-freezing chamber and a pre-cooling chamber, a transfer table, a separation box and a carding cylinder are arranged in the pre-cooling chamber, a containing cup is placed on the transfer table, the carding cylinder is arranged at a feed opening of a mesh belt conveyor, and the containing cup is pushed into the quick-freezing chamber through a first cylinder rod; the inside of quick-freeze room is provided with elevating platform and sealed lid and push pedal, holds the cup and places in the elevating platform, and sealed lid down covers and closes on holding the cup, utilizes the disperser shower nozzle in the sealed lid to quick-freeze, and this fresh-keeping device's propose, adopt closed quick-freeze to day lily for quick-freeze process's consumption reduces, can practice thrift the cost, and the day lily after the quick-freeze has been in the state of finishing in addition, no longer need staff's secondary arrangement, automatic precooling-quick-freeze mode can promote the efficiency of whole production technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of day lily preservation, in particular to a day lily quick-freezing preservation device.
Background
Day lily is usually preserved after being dried in the air, but the nutrient components in the day lily can be lost, so that the edible taste is affected.
Patent (CN 112120073A) discloses a day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device, and relates to the technical field of day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping. This day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device, including fixed shell body, the inside transverse fixedly connected with backup pad of fixed shell body, the backup pad is the inside workspace and the equipment space of lower part of cutting apart into upper portion of fixed shell body, the inside in equipment space is provided with quick-freezing refrigerator, the interior top of fixed shell body is through first suspension fixedly connected with first disperser, the upper surface of backup pad just is located the below fixedly connected with second disperser of first disperser, quick-freezing refrigerator's gas outlet communicates with first disperser and second disperser through connecting the trachea. Through being provided with two sets of baffle structures, cut apart into quick-freeze room and precooling room to the inside of fixed shell body, precool the day lily earlier, then quick-freeze, can guarantee quick-freeze's effect, and then improve the fresh-keeping quality of day lily quick-freeze.
In this technical scheme, send into the day lily in proper order precooling room and quick-freeze room carries out the cooling treatment, but the continuity of day lily quick-freeze process is not good, because the day lily needs to push into the precooling room by hand first, inwards advance to the quick-freeze room again, wait to quick-freeze to finish, still need the manual extraction with it, because the whole process needs artifical participation, its degree of automation is not high, manual operation is complicated, leads to work efficiency not high.
In actual production, in the quick-freezing and fresh-keeping process of the day lily, two problems still exist, namely, firstly, the quick-frozen day lily is conveyed outwards by using a mesh bag conveyor, a storage device is not arranged at the outlet of equipment, the fallen day lily needs to be accepted by workers by using vessels, and the quick-frozen day lily needs to be tidied and discharged, so that the working strength is high; secondly, in order to ensure quick freezing, the whole quick freezing process needs extremely high power consumption, if the day lily is directly placed in a quick freezing chamber, the day lily can be ensured to be frozen completely after a long time, and the corresponding power consumption is larger and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device, includes fresh-keeping case, fresh-keeping case's inner space is divided into the quick freezing chamber of left side and the precooling chamber on right side through the division board, still is provided with control base in the right side precooling chamber bottom of fresh-keeping case, be provided with the refrigerator in the control base, the upper half of precooling chamber is provided with the guipure conveyer, and the top of precooling chamber and the inside of guipure conveyer are provided with the cool air disperser of blowing from top to bottom, the inside of precooling chamber is provided with and is transferred platform, separate box and comb section of thick bamboo, and it installs on control base to transfer the platform rotation, and the mesa edge of transferring the platform is offered a plurality of spouts of circumference distribution, and the spout is slided and is put into and hold the cup, and separate box sets up in the breach department that the right lateral wall of precooling chamber was reserved, and is passed from separate box, and the comb section of thick bamboo is vertical to be provided with in guipure position of blanking mouth of guipure conveyer to the lower extreme alignment and transfer platform's mesa left side of the corresponding spout, draw forth from the first cylinder pole on separate box will transfer platform left side and bear the quick freezing cup in the chamber; the quick-freezing chamber is characterized in that a lifting table, a sealing cover and a pushing plate are arranged in the quick-freezing chamber, the lifting table corresponds to the sealing cover up and down, the containing cup is placed on the lifting table, the sealing cover moves downwards and covers the containing cup, a disperser spray head for releasing quick-freezing cold air is arranged in the sealing cover, and the pushing plate is arranged at the lower half part of the quick-freezing chamber and pushes the containing cup outwards to push the containing cup out of the fresh-keeping box.
In a preferred technical scheme, the top surface of the control base is rotatably provided with a geneva mechanism, the transfer table is rotatably arranged on the geneva mechanism, and a transmission motor for controlling the geneva mechanism to rotate is arranged in the control base.
In a preferred technical scheme, the inside of separate box is cavity to the through-hole and outside intercommunication that separate box right side was reserved, through the through-hole with empty holding cup slip put into transfer in each corresponding spout of platform, the breach groove that is used for transferring the platform to pass usefulness is offered to the left side wall of separate box, and the annular notch that is used for holding the cup to pass usefulness is offered to the inside of separate box simultaneously, and breach groove and annular notch upper and lower cell wall all are provided with flexible sealing washer.
In a preferred technical scheme, the upper half part of the left side wall of the separation box is provided with a first air cylinder rod, the far end of the first air cylinder rod is provided with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a valve plate for blocking the lower end of the carding cylinder, and the right side of the plate surface of the fixed plate is provided with a push block for pushing the containing cup.
In a preferred technical scheme, a feeding port is formed in the right side wall of the pre-cooling chamber, and the feeding port is located above the head end of the conveying belt of the mesh belt conveyor.
In a preferred technical scheme, the output end of the refrigerator is provided with a gas pipeline which is outwards connected with a cold air disperser in the pre-cooling chamber and a disperser nozzle arranged in a sealing cover of the quick freezing chamber respectively.
In a preferred technical scheme, the quick-freezing chamber is provided with a limiting block on the left side wall of the quick-freezing chamber, the limiting block is positioned at the tail end of the sliding forming of the containing cup entering the quick-freezing chamber, the containing cup slides against the limiting block, and the inner side surface of the limiting block is designed into a shape matched with the outer contour of the containing cup.
In a preferred technical scheme, the top of the quick freezing chamber is provided with a second cylinder rod, and the bottom movable end of the second cylinder rod is in butt joint with a sealing cover below.
In a preferred technical scheme, the carding cylinder consists of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder is fixedly arranged on a partition plate, the inner cylinder is slidably sleeved in the outer cylinder, the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder are respectively provided with a lapping block, the lapping blocks on the outer wall of the inner cylinder are lapped on the lapping blocks on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is embedded in the outer cylinder in a movable installation mode by utilizing the lapping blocks. The outer cylinder is provided with a vibrator, the vibrator acts on the inner cylinder, and the vibrator drives the inner cylinder to vibrate, so that daylily placed in the inner cylinder can shake.
In a preferred technical scheme, a transition hole for the passing of the containing cup is formed in the center of the plate surface of the partition plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the day lily is conveyed from the right side to the left side through the mesh belt conveyor, and in the conveying process, the day lily placed on the mesh belt conveyor is cooled and precooled by the upper and lower cold air dispersers, so that the rapid and sufficient cooling can be ensured, the surface temperature of the day lily is reduced, and the guarantee is provided for subsequent quick freezing.
2. The transfer table can stop when rotating for a certain angle, and the transfer table can rotate the left empty containing cup to the position right below the carding cylinder on one hand and can align the right empty chute to the through hole on the other hand in the rotating process; the process that the transfer table stops can utilize the left containing cup to accept daylily falling from the carding cylinder on one hand, and on the other hand, the empty containing cup can be conveniently placed on the transfer table along the chute by staff. In the process that the transfer table stops, the first cylinder rod pushes the fixing plate to push forwards, the containing cup of the fully loaded day lily can be pushed into the quick freezing chamber, meanwhile, the valve plate synchronously moves forwards and is blocked at the outlet of the lower end of the carding cylinder, and the valve plate can prevent the day lily in the carding cylinder from directly falling out.
3. The rotation of the transfer table and the pushing of the first cylinder rod are relatively independent and keep the matching relationship. The valve plate can be covered at the lower end of the carding barrel to prevent daylily from falling, the process is just to utilize the pushing block to push the full holding cup into the quick freezing chamber, the first cylinder rod is retracted when the holding cup is completely pushed into the quick freezing chamber, meanwhile, the transfer table also just starts to rotate, when the valve plate is completely separated from the lower port of the carding barrel, the empty holding cup rotates to the position right below the carding barrel, and the bearing is convenient.
4. The outer cylinder is provided with a vibrator, the vibrator acts on the inner cylinder, and the vibrator drives the inner cylinder to vibrate, so that day lily placed in the inner cylinder can be dithered. The purpose of shake is on the one hand to comb the day lily of built-in section of thick bamboo, ensures that the day lily of section of thick bamboo is all kept in vertical state, and on the other hand shakes with higher speed also can play the effect of arrangement day lily, ensures that the day lily is arranged evenly and fully occupies the inner tube space, and this provides convenience for follow-up unloading, ensures that the unloading is rapid.
5. The sealing cover is internally provided with a disperser nozzle for releasing quick-frozen cold air, one side of the outer wall of the containing cup facing the limiting block is also provided with a convex block, when the sealing cover moves downwards and is pressed on the convex block, the sealing cover can be ensured to just cover the top of the containing cup completely, when the sealing cover and the containing cup form a closed structure, the disperser nozzle in the sealing cover is started again, and the low-temperature cold air is sprayed on day lily rapidly, so that the aim of freezing day lily rapidly in a short time is fulfilled. Because the cold air is sprayed in a precise positioning way, the consumption of the cold air can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the power consumption of the whole quick-freezing process can be reduced, and the cost is saved.
6. The holding cup slides and presses against the limiting block, and the inner side surface of the limiting block is designed into a shape matched with the outer contour of the holding cup, so that the holding cup can be ensured to be arranged in the limiting block. And the limiting block can play a role of thrust, and the containing cup can be just aligned with the sealing cover above after sliding from right to left to enter the quick freezing chamber, when the pushing block pushes the containing cup into the quick freezing chamber, the containing cup is pushed against the limiting block to reach a designated position, the containing cup is accurately positioned, convenience is brought to the sealing cover to cover the containing cup in time, and thus, the time required for quick freezing can be shortened.
7. Scattered daylily is put into a fresh-keeping box, and finally the daylily sent out from the fresh-keeping box is in a state of quick-freezing and finishing, so that secondary finishing is not needed, the difficulty of manual operation is greatly reduced, the automatic control process is realized, and the functions are easy to realize.
To sum up, through the fresh-keeping device that this scheme provided, solved the not high and high problem of cost of day lily quick-freeze fresh-keeping process work efficiency, this fresh-keeping device's propose, adopt closed quick-freeze to day lily for the consumption of quick-freeze process reduces, can practice thrift the cost, and the day lily after the quick-freeze has been in the state of finishing, no longer need the staff to finish for the secondary, has reduced manual operation's degree of difficulty, and automatic precooling-quick-freeze mode can promote the efficiency of whole production technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole front view structure of the fresh-keeping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a transfer table according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compartment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the containing cup and the sealing cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a carding drum according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fresh-keeping box; 2. a partition plate; 3. a pre-cooling chamber; 4. a quick freezing chamber; 5. a control base; 6. a refrigerating machine; 7. a sheave mechanism; 8. a transfer table; 9. a chute; 10. a holding cup; 11. a separate tank; 12. a first cylinder rod; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a mesh belt conveyor; 15. a cold air disperser; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a carding drum; 1701. an outer cylinder; 1702. an inner cylinder; 1703. a vibrator; 1704. building blocks; 18. a gas conduit; 19. a lifting table; 20. a limiting block; 21. a second cylinder rod; 22. sealing cover; 23. a push plate; 24. a drive motor; 25. a valve plate; 26. a pushing block; 27. a notch groove; 28. an annular notch; 29. and (5) a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-5, a day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device includes a fresh-keeping box 1, an inner space of the fresh-keeping box 1 is divided into a quick-freezing chamber 4 on the left side and a pre-cooling chamber 3 on the right side by a partition plate 2, a control base 5 is further arranged at the bottom of the pre-cooling chamber 3 on the right side of the fresh-keeping box 1, a refrigerator 6 is arranged in the control base 5, a mesh belt conveyor 14 is arranged at the upper half part of the pre-cooling chamber 3, and an upper-lower counter-blowing cold air disperser 15 is arranged at the top of the pre-cooling chamber 3 and in the mesh belt conveyor 14. The right side wall of the pre-cooling chamber 3 is provided with a feed inlet 16, and the feed inlet 16 is positioned above the head end of the conveyor belt of the mesh belt conveyor 14. The daylily is poured into the fresh-keeping box 1 through the feed inlet 16, is conveyed from the right side to the left side through the mesh belt conveyor 14, and is cooled and precooled by the upper and lower cold air dispersers 15 in the conveying process, so that the daylily placed on the mesh belt conveyor 14 can be rapidly and fully cooled.
The inside of precooling room 3 is provided with transfer platform 8, separate box 11 and carding section of thick bamboo 17, and transfer platform 8 rotates to be installed on control base 5, and the mesa edge of transfer platform 8 is offered a plurality of spouts 9 of circumference distribution, and the slip is put into and is held cup 10 in spout 9. As shown in fig. 2, the upper surface of the control base 5 is rotatably provided with a geneva mechanism 7, the transfer table 8 is rotatably provided on the geneva mechanism 7, and a transmission motor 24 for controlling the rotation of the geneva mechanism 7 is provided inside the control base 5. The transfer table 8 is periodically turned and stopped under the control of the geneva mechanism 7.
The separate tank 11 is arranged at a notch reserved on the right side wall of the pre-cooling chamber 3, the transfer table 8 passes through the separate tank 11, and in combination with fig. 3, the inside of the separate tank 11 is hollow, and a through hole 29 reserved on the right side of the separate tank 11 is communicated with the outside, so that the empty containing cups 10 are slidingly placed into corresponding sliding grooves 9 of the transfer table 8 through the through holes 29.
The left side wall of the separate box 11 is provided with a notch 27 for the passing of the transfer table 8, the inside of the separate box 11 is provided with an annular notch 28 for the passing of the cup 10, and the notch 27 and the upper and lower groove walls of the annular notch 28 are respectively provided with a flexible sealing ring. The flexible sealing ring on the one hand reduces the outward flow of the cold air inside and on the other hand does not affect the rotation of the transfer table 8.
The carding drum 17 is vertically arranged at the position of the feed opening of the mesh belt conveyor 14, the lower end of the carding drum 17 is aligned above the corresponding chute 9 on the left side of the table top of the transfer table 8, the rotation angle of the grooved pulley is 60 degrees, that is, the transfer table 8 stops when rotating for 60 degrees, and the transfer table 8 rotates to rotate the left empty containing cup 10 to the position right below the carding drum 17, and the right empty chute 9 is aligned to the through opening 29; the process of stopping the transfer table 8 can utilize the left containing cup 10 to receive the day lily falling from the carding drum 17, and can facilitate the staff to put the empty containing cup 10 on the transfer table 8 along the chute 9. The rotation angle may be an angle in other designs.
The first cylinder rod 12 led out from the separation tank 11 pushes the day lily holding cup 10 carried on the left side of the transfer table 8 into the quick freezing chamber 4, as shown in the corresponding figure 3, the first cylinder rod 12 is arranged at the upper half part of the left side wall of the separation tank 11, the fixing plate 13 is arranged at the distal end of the first cylinder rod 12, the valve plate 25 for blocking the lower end of the carding cylinder 17 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 13, the push block 26 for pushing the day lily holding cup 10 is arranged at the right side of the plate surface of the fixing plate 13, and in the stopping process of the transfer table 8, the first cylinder rod 12 pushes the fixing plate 13 to push forward, so that the day lily holding cup 10 filled with the day lily can be pushed into the quick freezing chamber 4, and meanwhile, the valve plate 25 synchronously moves forward and is blocked at the outlet of the lower end of the carding cylinder 17, so that the day lily in the carding cylinder 17 can be prevented from falling out by the valve plate 25.
It should be specifically noted that the transfer table 8 may rotate circumferentially, and the push block 26 and the valve plate 25 may advance under the pushing of the first cylinder rod 12, and the rotation of the transfer table 8 and the pushing of the first cylinder rod 12 are relatively independent and keep the matching relationship. The valve plate 25 can be covered at the lower end of the carding barrel 17 to prevent daylily from falling, the process is just to utilize the pushing block 26 to push the full containing cup 10 into the quick freezing chamber 4, the first cylinder rod 12 is retracted after the containing cup 10 is completely pushed into the quick freezing chamber 4, meanwhile, the transfer table 8 also just starts to rotate, when the valve plate 25 is completely separated from the lower port of the carding barrel 17, the empty containing cup 10 rotates to be right below the carding barrel 17, and the daylily is convenient to receive.
In addition, in order to ensure that the day lily falling process is continuous, and no falling situation occurs. Here, with the fixed plate 13 as a starting point, the distance between the left end surface of the valve plate 25 and the fixed plate 13 should be greater than the distance between the push block 26 and the fixed plate 13, the valve plate 25 is not in contact with the containing cup 10, during the retracting process of the first cylinder rod 12, the transferring table 8 just rotates, when the push block 26 moves rightwards to a position which does not affect the rotation of the containing cup 10, the valve plate 25 should still be in a state of covering the carding cylinder 17, and when the containing cup 10 rotates to the right below the carding cylinder 17, the valve plate 25 moves rightwards and opens the carding cylinder 17 to discharge.
The carding drum 17 is described in detail with reference to fig. 5. The carding drum 17 is composed of an outer drum 1701 and an inner drum 1702, the outer drum 1701 is fixedly mounted on the partition plate 2, the inner drum 1702 is slidably sleeved in the outer drum 1701, the inner drum 1702 outer wall and the inner drum 1701 inner wall are respectively provided with a block 1704, the block 1704 on the inner drum 1702 outer wall is lapped on the block 1704 on the outer drum 1701 inner wall, and the block 1704 ensures that the inner drum 1702 is embedded in the outer drum 1701 in a movable mounting mode. The outer cylinder 1701 is provided with a vibrator 1703, the vibrator 1703 acts on the inner cylinder 1702, and the vibrator 1703 drives the inner cylinder 1702 to vibrate, so that the day lily placed therein can be vibrated. The purpose of shake is on the one hand to comb the day lily of built-in section of thick bamboo, ensures that the day lily of section of thick bamboo is all kept in vertical state, and on the other hand, accelerates the shake and also can play the effect of arrangement day lily, ensures that the day lily is arranged evenly and fully occupies the inner tube 1702 space, and this provides convenience for follow-up unloading, ensures that the unloading is rapid.
As shown in fig. 1, a transition hole for the passage of the cup 10 is formed in the center of the plate surface of the partition plate 2. The inside of the quick freezing chamber 4 is provided with a lifting table 19, a sealing cover 22 and a push plate 23, the lifting table 19 corresponds to the sealing cover 22 up and down, the lifting table 19 is of a hydraulic control type design, after the lifting table 19 is lifted to the height of the filtering holes of the partition plate 2, the right containing cup 10 is pushed into the lifting table 19 of the left quick freezing chamber 4, and the height change of the containing cup 10 is controlled by the lifting table 19. The top of the quick freezing chamber 4 is provided with a second air cylinder rod 21, and the bottom movable end of the second air cylinder rod 21 is in butt joint with a sealing cover 22 below. The sealing cover 22 moves downwards and covers the containing cup 10, a disperser nozzle for releasing quick-frozen cold air is arranged in the sealing cover 22, as shown in fig. 4, a bump is further arranged on one side of the outer wall of the containing cup 10, facing the limiting block 20, when the sealing cover 22 moves downwards and presses on the bump, the sealing cover 22 can be ensured to just cover the top of the containing cup 10 completely, when the sealing cover 22 and the containing cup 10 form a closed structure, the disperser nozzle in the sealing cover 22 is started again, and the low-temperature cold air is sprayed on the day lily rapidly, so that the purpose of freezing the day lily rapidly in a short time is achieved.
It should be noted that, the quick freezing chamber 4 is provided with a limiting block 20 on the left side wall thereof, the limiting block 20 is positioned at the tail end of the sliding formation of the containing cup 10 entering the quick freezing chamber 4, the containing cup 10 slides and abuts against the limiting block 20, and the inner side surface of the limiting block 20 is designed into a shape matched with the outer contour of the containing cup 10. In this embodiment, the accommodating cup 10 is designed to have a cylindrical structure, so that the inner side surface of the limiting block 20 should be designed to be an arc surface, and the arc surface can ensure that the accommodating cup 10 is built in the limiting block 20.
In addition, the limiting block 20 can play a role of thrust, and the holding cup 10 can be aligned with the sealing cover 22 above just after sliding from right to left into the quick freezing chamber 4, that is, when the pushing block 26 pushes the holding cup 10 into the quick freezing chamber 4, the holding cup 10 pushes the limiting block 20 to indicate that the specified position is reached. In addition, the limiting block 20 is further provided with an avoiding perforation which is convenient for the protruding block of the containing cup 10 to slide in and slide out, and the design of the avoiding perforation is to avoid interference between the protruding block and the limiting block 20 when the containing cup 10 moves downwards.
When the quick-freezing of the day lily in the containing cup 10 is finished, the sealing cover 22 is lifted up, the lifting table 19 is lowered, the push plate 23 is arranged at the lower half part of the quick-freezing chamber 4, and when the lifting table 19 is lowered to the position of the push plate 23, the containing cup 10 is pushed out of the fresh-keeping box 1 by the push plate 23. The day lily sent out from the fresh-keeping box 1 is in a state that quick freezing is realized and finishing is finished, and secondary finishing is not needed.
Finally, it should be clear that the output of the refrigerator 6 is provided with a gas duct 18, the gas duct 18 being connected outwards to a cold gas disperser 15 in the pre-cooling chamber 3 and a disperser nozzle provided in the sealing cover 22 of the quick-freezing chamber 4, respectively. The refrigerator 6 may deliver cool air to the pre-cooling chamber 3 or the quick freezing chamber 4, respectively, as desired.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device, includes fresh-keeping case (1), the inner space of fresh-keeping case (1) is distinguished into quick freezing chamber (4) on the left side and precooling chamber (3) on the right side through division board (2), still is provided with control base (5) in the right side precooling chamber (3) bottom of fresh-keeping case (1), be provided with refrigerator (6) in control base (5), the last half of precooling chamber (3) is provided with guipure conveyer (14), and the inside of precooling chamber (3) and guipure conveyer (14) is provided with air conditioning disperser (15) of upper and lower butt-blowing, characterized in that, the inside of precooling chamber (3) is provided with transfer platform (8), separate box (11) and carding drum (17), and transfer platform (8) rotate and install on control base (5), transfer platform (8) mesa edge sets up a plurality of spout (9) of circumference distribution, and slide (9) slide in holding cup (10), separate box (11) set up in precooling chamber (3) side wall (8) and are provided with in advance carding drum (17) from top of transfer platform (8) to the vertical position of the corresponding to carding drum (17) of top of transfer platform (8) and the top of transfer platform (17) and the top of carding drum (17) is located in the vertical position of the top of the platform (8), a first cylinder rod (12) led out from the separation box (11) pushes a containing cup (10) carrying day lily on the left side of the transfer table (8) into the quick freezing chamber (4); the quick-freezing chamber (4) is internally provided with a lifting table (19), a sealing cover (22) and a pushing plate (23), wherein the lifting table (19) corresponds to the sealing cover (22) up and down, a containing cup (10) is placed on the lifting table (19), the sealing cover (22) moves downwards and covers the containing cup (10), a disperser nozzle for releasing quick-freezing cold air is arranged in the sealing cover (22), and the pushing plate (23) is arranged at the lower half part of the quick-freezing chamber (4) and pushes the containing cup (10) outwards out of the fresh-keeping box (1);
the top surface of the control base (5) is rotatably provided with a geneva mechanism (7), the transfer table (8) is rotatably arranged on the geneva mechanism (7), and a transmission motor (24) for controlling the geneva mechanism (7) to rotate is arranged in the control base (5);
the inside of the separation box (11) is hollow, a through hole (29) reserved on the right side of the separation box (11) is communicated with the outside, the empty containing cups (10) are slidingly placed into corresponding sliding grooves (9) of the transfer table (8) through the through hole (29), a notch groove (27) for the transfer table (8) to pass through is formed in the left side wall of the separation box (11), an annular notch (28) for the containing cups (10) to pass through is formed in the inside of the separation box (11), and flexible sealing rings are arranged on the notch groove (27) and the upper groove wall and the lower groove wall of the annular notch (28);
the upper half part of the left side wall of the separation box (11) is provided with a first air cylinder rod (12), the far end of the first air cylinder rod (12) is provided with a fixed plate (13), the top of the fixed plate (13) is provided with a valve plate (25) for blocking the lower end of the carding cylinder (17), and the right side of the plate surface of the fixed plate (13) is provided with a push block (26) for pushing the containing cup (10);
the carding cylinder (17) consists of an outer cylinder (1701) and an inner cylinder (1702), wherein the outer cylinder (1701) is fixedly arranged on the partition plate (2), the inner cylinder (1702) is slidably sleeved in the outer cylinder (1701), the outer wall of the inner cylinder (1702) and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1701) are respectively provided with a lapping block, the lapping block on the outer wall of the inner cylinder (1702) is lapped on the lapping block on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1701), the outer cylinder (1701) is provided with a vibrator (1703), and the vibrator (1703) acts on the inner cylinder (1702).
2. The day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (16) is arranged on the right side wall of the pre-cooling chamber (3), and the feeding port (16) is positioned above the head end of a conveying belt of the mesh belt conveyor (14).
3. The day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the refrigerator (6) is provided with a gas pipeline (18), and the gas pipeline (18) is connected with a cold air disperser (15) in the pre-cooling chamber (3) and a disperser nozzle arranged in a sealing cover (22) of the quick-freezing chamber (4) respectively.
4. The day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein the quick-freezing chamber (4) is provided with a limiting block (20) on the left side wall of the quick-freezing chamber, the limiting block (20) is located at the tail end of a sliding forming end of a containing cup (10) entering the quick-freezing chamber (4), the containing cup (10) is pressed against the limiting block (20) in a sliding mode, and the inner side surface of the limiting block (20) is designed into a shape matched with the outer contour of the containing cup (10).
5. The day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein a second cylinder rod (21) is arranged at the top of the quick-freezing chamber (4), and the bottom movable end of the second cylinder rod (21) is in butt joint with a sealing cover (22) below.
6. The day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein a transition hole for the holding cup (10) to pass through is formed in the center of the plate surface of the partition plate (2).
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CN116491549B (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-19 | 青州市凯欣生态农业有限公司 | Vacuum precooling equipment for fruit and vegetable storage |
CN117091336B (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-12-22 | 福州素天下食品有限公司 | Quick freezing mechanism for soybean protein-based prefabricated vegetable production |
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