CN115837312B - Grinding device and method for processing traditional Chinese medicine powder - Google Patents
Grinding device and method for processing traditional Chinese medicine powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN115837312B CN115837312B CN202211475871.XA CN202211475871A CN115837312B CN 115837312 B CN115837312 B CN 115837312B CN 202211475871 A CN202211475871 A CN 202211475871A CN 115837312 B CN115837312 B CN 115837312B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grinding device and a grinding method for processing traditional Chinese medicine powder, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding. This kind of grinder is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine powder, which comprises a base plate, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with abrasive disc of bottom plate, and abrasive disc includes first inclined plane, the last lateral wall of bottom plate is connected with through first canceling release mechanical system and removes the cover, and removes the cover and include the second inclined plane, the both sides fixedly connected with of removing the cover two rubber slab that the symmetry set up, and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with first L shaped plate of bottom plate, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with feed valve of first L shaped plate, and the upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe of feed valve, the lower extreme fixedly connected with feed pipe of feed valve. Can support tightly traditional chinese medicine and the first inclined plane of abrasive disc at the grinding in-process, can also cut the operation to traditional chinese medicine, simultaneously, can realize the reciprocal grinding of grading to can beat the vibrations to the lateral wall of abrasive disc reciprocally, thereby can improve the efficiency and the effect of grinding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a grinding device and a grinding method for processing traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Background
The Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products medicines. Grinding medicinal materials is one of the traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, and grinding is carried out by adopting a grinding device.
However, when the existing grinding device is used, medicinal materials are easy to have no extrusion effect in the grinding device, and are inconvenient to grind in stages, so that the grinding efficiency and effect are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grinding device and a method for processing traditional Chinese medicine powder, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a grinder is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine powder, includes the bottom plate, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with abrasive disc of bottom plate, and the abrasive disc includes first inclined plane, the last lateral wall of bottom plate is connected with through first canceling release mechanical system and removes the cover, and remove the cover and include the second inclined plane, the both sides fixedly connected with rubber slab that two symmetries set up of cover, and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with first L shaped plate of bottom plate, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with feed valve of first L shaped plate, and the upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe of feed valve, the lower extreme fixedly connected with feed pipe of feed valve, and the lower extreme of feed pipe runs through the lower lateral wall setting of first L shaped plate, the last lateral wall of bottom plate is provided with the first pushing mechanism that is used for removing the cover, and the last lateral wall of bottom plate is provided with the knocking mechanism that is used for beating the vibrations to the abrasive disc, be provided with on the second inclined plane and be used for carrying out extruded extrusion mechanism to traditional chinese medicine.
Preferably, the first reset mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate, two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods are inserted into the side wall of the supporting plate, one end of each first T-shaped guide rod is fixed to the side wall of the movable cover, and a first spring is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod.
Preferably, the first pushing mechanism comprises a second L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate, the lower side wall of the second L-shaped plate is rotationally connected with a first disc through a rotating shaft, the periphery of the first disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of lugs arranged in an array, the lugs slide on the side wall of the movable cover, the upper side wall of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixed with the upper end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality of array-arranged strip-shaped openings formed in the second inclined plane, each strip-shaped opening is internally and slidably connected with an extrusion plate, each extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block on the side wall of the extrusion plate, two symmetrically-arranged second T-shaped guide rods are inserted into the upper side wall of the connecting block, the lower ends of the second T-shaped guide rods are fixed with the bottom of the movable cover, a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods, the movement of the extrusion plates is pushed by a second pushing mechanism, and a cutting mechanism for cutting traditional Chinese medicines is arranged at the bottom of each extrusion plate.
Preferably, the second pushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the second L-shaped plate, the other end of the connecting plate penetrates into the movable cover and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the upper side wall of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with a trapezoid block, the trapezoid block comprises two symmetrically arranged third inclined planes, the lower side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates arranged in an array manner, and the side wall of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with rollers arranged in a plurality of arrays through rotating pins.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding groove formed in each extrusion plate, the sliding groove is connected with the sliding plates through a third spring in a sliding manner, the lower side wall of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives arranged in an array manner, and the cutting knives penetrate through the bottom of each extrusion plate.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a third T-shaped guide rod fixedly connected to two symmetrical side walls of the grinding disc, a fourth spring is sleeved on the side walls of the third T-shaped guide rod, a movable plate is sleeved on the side walls of the third T-shaped guide rod, the knocking rod is fixedly connected to the side walls of the movable plate, and the movement of the movable plate is pushed by a third pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the third pushing mechanism comprises a third L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate, the lower side wall of the third L-shaped plate is rotationally connected with a second disc through a rotating rod, a plurality of rubber blocks arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the periphery of the second disc, the rubber blocks slide on the side wall of the moving plate, and the rotation of the rotating rod is driven by a driving mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fourth L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable cover, a rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth L-shaped plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
A grinding method for processing traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises the following steps:
s1: when grinding is carried out, the traditional Chinese medicine falls between the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane through the feed pipe, and meanwhile, the movable cover is pushed to reciprocate through the first pushing mechanism and the first reset mechanism;
s2: when the movable cover moves, the roller slides to the top of the trapezoid block along the side wall of the third inclined plane, so that the extrusion plate is pushed to move downwards;
s3: when the extrusion plate moves downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, the cutting knife is firstly propped against the traditional Chinese medicine and gradually cuts into the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be prevented from rolling in the grinding process, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be cut;
s4: meanwhile, the extrusion plate can extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the second spring is compressed, when the roller passes over the trapezoid block, the extrusion plate can move upwards to reset under the action of the second spring, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is loosened, the extrusion plate can move downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine with the first inclined plane in the reciprocating movement process of the movable cover, and after each grinding, the extrusion plate can move upwards to reset to loosen the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the materials can move downwards along the first inclined plane to continue grinding, and grading reciprocating grinding can be realized;
s5: when the movable cover reciprocates to grind, drive rack synchronous movement through the fourth L shaped plate for gear and dwang rotate, and the rotation of dwang drives the rotation of second disc, when the rubber piece offsets with the movable plate, promotes the movable plate and beats the pole and remove, simultaneously, the fourth spring is compressed, when the rubber piece was passed over the movable plate, movable plate and beat the pole and can remove the reset under the effect of fourth spring, thereby can make beat the pole and beat reciprocating the vibrations to the lateral wall of grinding disc, not only be convenient for traditional chinese medicine along first inclined plane downwardly moving and vibrations, be convenient for carry out continuous grinding, moreover the powder after being convenient for grind on the first inclined plane downwardly sliding discharge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the method thereof, the extrusion mechanism and the like are arranged, when grinding is performed, traditional Chinese medicine falls between the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane through the feed pipe, meanwhile, the moving cover is pushed to reciprocate through the first pushing mechanism and the first reset mechanism, and when the moving cover moves, the roller slides to the top of the trapezoid block along the side wall of the third inclined plane, so that the extrusion plate is pushed to move downwards, the extrusion plate can extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the second spring is compressed, when the roller passes over the trapezoid block, the extrusion plate can move upwards under the action of the second spring to reset the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is released, the extrusion plate can move downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine with the first inclined plane in the reciprocating movement process of the moving cover, and after each grinding, the extrusion plate moves upwards to reset the traditional Chinese medicine, the materials can move downwards along the first inclined plane to grind continuously, and the grading reciprocating grinding can be realized, and the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect can be improved.
(2) According to the grinding device and the method for processing the traditional Chinese medicine powder, the cutting mechanism and the like are arranged, in the grinding process, when the extrusion plate moves downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, the cutting knife is firstly propped against the traditional Chinese medicine and gradually cuts into the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be prevented from rolling in the grinding process, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be cut, so that the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved.
(3) According to the grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the method thereof, the knocking mechanism and the like are arranged, when the movable cover moves reciprocally to grind, the rack is driven to move synchronously through the fourth L-shaped plate, so that the gear and the rotating rod rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the second disc to rotate, when the rubber block abuts against the movable plate, the movable plate and the knocking rod are pushed to move, meanwhile, the fourth spring is compressed, when the rubber block passes over the movable plate, the movable plate and the knocking rod can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring, and accordingly the knocking rod can conduct reciprocating knocking vibration on the side wall of the grinding disc, traditional Chinese medicine can move downwards and vibrate along the first inclined plane conveniently, continuous grinding is facilitated, and powder ground on the first inclined plane can slide downwards and be discharged conveniently, so that grinding efficiency and discharging efficiency are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moving cover in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a moving cover according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the movable cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4C;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first reset mechanism; 201. a support plate; 202. a first T-shaped guide bar; 203. a first spring; 3. a first pushing mechanism; 301. a second L-shaped plate; 302. a first disc; 303. a bump; 304. a motor; 4. a knocking mechanism; 401. a moving plate; 402. a third T-shaped guide bar; 403. a fourth spring; 404. knocking the rod; 5. a third pushing mechanism; 501. a third L-shaped plate; 502. a second disc; 503. a rotating lever; 504. a rubber block; 6. a driving mechanism; 601. a fourth L-shaped plate; 602. a rack; 603. a gear; 7. an extrusion mechanism; 701. a strip-shaped opening; 702. an extrusion plate; 703. a connecting plate; 704. a second T-shaped guide bar; 705. a second spring; 8. a second pushing mechanism; 801. a connecting plate; 802. a fixing plate; 803. a mounting plate; 804. a roller; 805. a trapezoid block; 806. a third inclined surface; 9. a cutting mechanism; 901. a sliding groove; 902. a third spring; 903. a sliding plate; 904. a cutting knife; 10. a grinding disc; 1001. a first inclined surface; 11. a moving cover; 1101. a second inclined surface; 12. a rubber plate; 13. a first L-shaped plate; 14. a feed valve; 15. a feed pipe; 16. and (5) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a grinder is used in traditional chinese medicine powder processing, including bottom plate 1, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with grinding disc 10 of bottom plate 1, and grinding disc 10 includes first inclined plane 1001, the last lateral wall of bottom plate 1 is connected with through first canceling release mechanical system 2 and removes cover 11, and remove cover 11 and include second inclined plane 1101, the clearance of second inclined plane 1101 and first inclined plane 1001 reduces from top to bottom, the both sides fixedly connected with of removing cover 11 two symmetrically set up rubber slab 12, and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with first L shaped plate 13 of bottom plate 1, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with feed valve 14 of first L shaped plate 13, and the upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe 16 of feed valve 14, the lower extreme fixedly connected with feed pipe 15 of feed pipe 15, and the lower extreme of feed pipe 15 runs through the lower lateral wall setting of first L shaped plate 13, the last lateral wall of bottom plate 1 is provided with and is used for carrying out the first pushing mechanism 3 that removes to remove cover 11, and the last lateral wall of bottom plate 1 is provided with the mechanism 4 that is used for beating grinding disc 10, be provided with on the second inclined plane and be used for carrying out the extrusion mechanism 7 to traditional chinese medicine, and can also carry out the grinding disc 10 in the grinding process, can carry out the reciprocating grinding with the grinding disc 10 simultaneously, can carry out the grinding effect to the grinding disc 10, can be carried out the grinding to the grinding process to the grinding disc is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the first reset mechanism 2 includes a supporting plate 201 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1, and two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods 202 are inserted into the side wall of the supporting plate 201, one end of each first T-shaped guide rod 202 is fixed to the side wall of the movable cover 11, and a first spring 203 is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod 202, so as to guide and reset the movement of the movable cover 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the first pushing mechanism 3 includes a second L-shaped plate 301 fixedly connected to an upper side wall of the bottom plate 1, and a first disc 302 is rotatably connected to a lower side wall of the second L-shaped plate 301 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of protrusions 303 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to a peripheral side of the first disc 302, the protrusions 303 slide on a side wall of the movable cover 11, an upper side wall of the second L-shaped plate 301 is fixedly connected with a motor 304, an output end of the motor 304 is fixed to an upper end of the rotating shaft, the motor 304 is started, rotation of the motor 304 drives the first disc 302 to rotate, when the protrusions 303 abut against the side wall of the movable cover 11, the movable cover 11 is pushed to move, and when the protrusions 303 cross the side wall of the movable cover 11, the movable cover 11 can reset under the action of the first resetting mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the extrusion mechanism 7 includes a plurality of array-arranged bar-shaped openings 701 formed on the second inclined surface 1101, and each bar-shaped opening 701 is slidably connected with an extrusion plate 702, the side wall of each extrusion plate 702 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 703, two symmetrically-arranged second T-shaped guide rods 704 are inserted into the upper side wall of the connecting block 703, the lower ends of the second T-shaped guide rods 704 are fixed with the bottom of the movable cover 11, the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods 704 are sleeved with second springs 705, the movement of the extrusion plates 702 is pushed by the second pushing mechanism 8, and the bottom of each extrusion plate 702 is provided with a cutting mechanism 9 for cutting traditional Chinese medicines, when the movable cover 11 moves to grind, the extrusion plates 702 are pushed to move downwards by the second pushing mechanism 8, so that the traditional Chinese medicines can be extruded, and the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 9, the second pushing mechanism 8 includes a connection plate 801 fixedly connected to the side wall of the second L-shaped plate 301, and the other end of the connection plate 801 penetrates into the moving cover 11 and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 802, the upper side wall of each extrusion plate 702 is fixedly connected with a trapezoid block 805, and the trapezoid block 805 includes two symmetrically arranged third inclined planes 806, the lower side wall of the fixing plate 802 is fixedly connected with a plurality of array-arranged mounting plates 803, and the side wall of the mounting plate 803 is rotatably connected with a plurality of array-arranged rollers 804 through rotation pins, when the moving cover 11 moves, the rollers 804 slide to the top of the trapezoid block 805 along the side walls of the third inclined planes 806, so as to push the extrusion plates 702 to move downwards, so that the extrusion plates 702 can extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, and simultaneously, the second springs 705 are compressed, and when the rollers 804 cross the trapezoid block 805, the extrusion plates 702 can move upwards under the action of the second springs 705, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is released, and the traditional Chinese medicine is extruded with the first inclined planes by the downward movement of the extrusion plates 1001 in the reciprocating movement of the moving cover 11.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the cutting mechanism 9 includes a sliding groove 901 formed in each extrusion plate 702, the sliding groove 901 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 903 through a third spring 902, the lower side wall of the sliding plate 903 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives 904 arranged in an array, and the cutting knives 904 penetrate through the bottom of the extrusion plate 702, and in the grinding process, when the extrusion plate 702 moves downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, the cutting knives 904 are firstly propped against the traditional Chinese medicine and gradually cut into, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be prevented from rolling in the grinding process, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be cut, so that the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the knocking mechanism 4 includes a third T-shaped guide rod 402 fixedly connected to two symmetrical side walls of the grinding disc 10, a fourth spring 403 is sleeved on the side wall of the third T-shaped guide rod 402, a moving plate 401 is sleeved on the side wall of the third T-shaped guide rod 402, and a knocking rod 404 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate 401, the moving plate 401 is pushed by a third pushing mechanism 5, when the moving cover 11 reciprocates to grind, the moving plate 401 and the knocking rod 404 are pushed by the third pushing mechanism 5 to move, so that the knocking rod 404 makes reciprocating knocking vibration on the side wall of the grinding disc 10, so that traditional Chinese medicines can move downwards and vibrate along a first inclined plane 1001, continuous grinding can be facilitated, and powder ground on the first inclined plane 1001 can slide downwards and be discharged conveniently, so that grinding efficiency and discharging efficiency are improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the third pushing mechanism 5 includes a third L-shaped plate 501 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the lower side wall of the third L-shaped plate 501 is rotationally connected to a second disc 502 through a rotating rod 503, a plurality of rubber blocks 504 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the second disc 502, and the rubber blocks 504 slide on the side wall of the moving plate 401, the rotation of the rotating rod 503 is driven by the driving mechanism 6, the rotating rod 503 is driven by the driving mechanism 6 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 503 drives the second disc 502, when the rubber blocks 504 are abutted against the moving plate 401, the moving plate 401 and the knocking rod 404 are pushed to move, meanwhile, the fourth spring 403 is compressed, and when the rubber blocks 504 cross the moving plate 401, the moving plate 401 and the knocking rod 404 can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring 403.
As shown in fig. 6, the driving mechanism 6 includes a fourth L-shaped plate 601 fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable cover 11, and a rack 602 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the fourth L-shaped plate 601, a gear 603 is fixedly sleeved on a side wall of the rotating rod 503, the gear 603 is meshed with the rack 602, and when the movable cover 11 reciprocates to grind, the rack 602 is driven to move synchronously by the fourth L-shaped plate 601, so that the gear 603 and the rotating rod 503 rotate.
A grinding method for processing traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises the following steps:
s1: during grinding, the traditional Chinese medicine falls between the first inclined plane 1001 and the second inclined plane 1101 through the feed pipe 15, and at the same time, the movable cover 11 is pushed to reciprocate through the first pushing mechanism 3 and the first resetting mechanism 2;
s2: when the moving cover 11 moves, the roller 804 slides to the top of the trapezoid block 805 along the side wall of the third slope 806, thereby pushing the pressing plate 702 to move downward;
s3: when the extrusion plate 702 moves downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, the cutting knife 904 is firstly propped against the traditional Chinese medicine and gradually cuts into the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be prevented from rolling in the grinding process, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be cut;
s4: meanwhile, the extrusion plate 702 can extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the second spring 705 is compressed, when the roller 804 passes over the trapezoid block 805, the extrusion plate 702 can move upwards to reset under the action of the second spring 705, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is loosened, the extrusion plate 702 can move downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine with the first inclined plane 1001 in the reciprocating movement process of the movable cover 11, and after each grinding, the extrusion plate 702 can move upwards to reset to loosen the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the materials can move downwards along the first inclined plane 1001 to continue grinding, and the grading reciprocating grinding can be realized;
s5: when the movable cover 11 reciprocates to grind, the rack 602 is driven to synchronously move by the fourth L-shaped plate 601, so that the gear 603 and the rotating rod 503 rotate, the rotating rod 503 rotates to drive the second disc 502, when the rubber block 504 is propped against the movable plate 401, the movable plate 401 and the knocking rod 404 are pushed to move, meanwhile, the fourth spring 403 is compressed, when the rubber block 504 passes over the movable plate 401, the movable plate 401 and the knocking rod 404 can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring 403, and accordingly the knocking rod 404 can make reciprocating knocking vibration on the side wall of the grinding disc 10, traditional Chinese medicines can move downwards and vibrate along the first inclined plane 1001 conveniently, continuous grinding is facilitated, and powder ground on the first inclined plane 1001 can slide downwards and be discharged conveniently.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a grinder is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine powder, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a base plate (1), wherein the upper side wall of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a grinding disc (10), the grinding disc (10) comprises a first inclined plane (1001), the upper side wall of the base plate (1) is connected with a movable cover (11) through a first reset mechanism (2), the movable cover (11) comprises a second inclined plane (1101), two symmetrically arranged rubber plates (12) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable cover (11), the upper side wall of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate (13), the upper side wall of the first L-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected with a feed valve (14), the upper end of the feed valve (14) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (16), the lower end of the feed pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (15), the lower end of the feed pipe (15) penetrates through the lower side wall of the first L-shaped plate (13), the upper side wall of the base plate (1) is provided with a first pushing mechanism (3) for moving the movable cover (11), the upper side wall of the base plate (1) is provided with a second inclined plane (1101) for extruding and knocking traditional Chinese medicine (10) is extruded by a knocking mechanism (1101);
the first pushing mechanism (3) comprises a second L-shaped plate (301) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate (1), the lower side wall of the second L-shaped plate (301) is rotationally connected with a first disc (302) through a rotating shaft, the periphery side of the first disc (302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks (303) arranged in an array, the convex blocks (303) slide on the side wall of the movable cover (11), the upper side wall of the second L-shaped plate (301) is fixedly connected with a motor (304), the output end of the motor (304) is fixed with the upper end of the rotating shaft, the extruding mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of strip-shaped openings (701) arranged in an array on a second inclined plane (1101), and each strip-shaped opening (701) is connected with an extrusion plate (702) in a sliding way, the side wall of each extrusion plate (702) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (703), the upper side wall of the connecting block (703) is inserted with two second T-shaped guide rods (704) which are symmetrically arranged, the lower ends of the second T-shaped guide rods (704) are fixed with the bottom of the movable cover (11), the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rods (704) is sleeved with a second spring (705), the movement of each extrusion plate (702) is pushed by a second pushing mechanism (8), the bottom of each extrusion plate (702) is provided with a cutting mechanism (9) for cutting traditional Chinese medicines, the second pushing mechanism (8) comprises a connecting plate (801) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second L-shaped plate (301), the other end of the connecting plate (801) penetrates into the movable cover (11) and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (802), the upper side wall of the extruding plate (702) is fixedly connected with a trapezoid block (805), the trapezoid block (805) comprises two symmetrically arranged third inclined planes (806), the lower side wall of the fixing plate (802) is fixedly connected with a plurality of array arranged mounting plates (803), the side wall of the mounting plate (803) is rotationally connected with a plurality of array arranged idler wheels (804) through rotating pins, the cutting mechanism (9) comprises sliding grooves (901) formed in the extruding plates (702), the sliding grooves (901) are slidably connected with sliding plates (903) through third springs (902), the lower side wall of the sliding plates (903) is fixedly connected with a plurality of array arranged cutting knives (904), and the cutting knives (904) penetrate through the bottoms of the extruding plates (702).
2. The grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal powder according to claim 1, wherein: the first reset mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (201) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate (1), two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods (202) are inserted into the side wall of the supporting plate (201), one end of each first T-shaped guide rod (202) is fixed to the side wall of the movable cover (11), and a first spring (203) is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod (202).
3. The grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal powder according to claim 2, wherein: the knocking mechanism (4) comprises a third T-shaped guide rod (402) fixedly connected to two symmetrical side walls of the grinding disc (10), a fourth spring (403) is sleeved on the side wall of the third T-shaped guide rod (402), a moving plate (401) is sleeved on the side wall of the third T-shaped guide rod (402), the knocking rod (404) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (401), and the moving of the moving plate (401) is pushed by a third pushing mechanism (5).
4. A grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal powder according to claim 3, wherein: the third pushing mechanism (5) comprises a third L-shaped plate (501) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate (1), the lower side wall of the third L-shaped plate (501) is rotationally connected with a second disc (502) through a rotating rod (503), a plurality of rubber blocks (504) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the periphery of the second disc (502), the rubber blocks (504) slide on the side wall of the moving plate (401), and the rotating rod (503) is rotationally driven by a driving mechanism (6).
5. The grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal powder according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a fourth L-shaped plate (601) fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable cover (11), a rack (602) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth L-shaped plate (601), a gear (603) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod (503), and the gear (603) is meshed with the rack (602).
6. A grinding method of the grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal powder according to claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when grinding is carried out, the traditional Chinese medicine falls between the first inclined plane (1001) and the second inclined plane (1101) through the feed pipe (15), and at the same time, the movable cover (11) is pushed to reciprocate through the first pushing mechanism (3) and the first resetting mechanism (2);
s2: when the movable cover (11) moves, the roller (804) slides to the top of the trapezoid block (805) along the side wall of the third inclined surface (806), so that the extrusion plate (702) is pushed to move downwards;
s3: when the extrusion plate (702) moves downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, the cutting knife (904) is firstly propped against the traditional Chinese medicine and gradually cuts into the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be prevented from rolling in the grinding process, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be cut;
s4: meanwhile, the extrusion plate (702) can extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the second spring (705) is compressed, when the roller (804) passes over the trapezoid block (805), the extrusion plate (702) can move upwards and reset under the action of the second spring (705), so that the traditional Chinese medicine is loosened, the extrusion plate (702) can move downwards to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine and the first inclined plane (1001) in the reciprocating movement process of the movable cover (11), and after each grinding, the extrusion plate (702) can move upwards and reset to loosen the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the materials can move downwards along the first inclined plane (1001) to be ground continuously, and the grading reciprocating grinding can be realized;
s5: when the movable cover (11) moves reciprocally to grind, the rack (602) is driven to move synchronously through the fourth L-shaped plate (601), so that the gear (603) and the rotating rod (503) rotate, the rotating rod (503) rotates to drive the second disc (502), when the rubber block (504) abuts against the movable plate (401), the movable plate (401) and the knocking rod (404) are pushed to move, meanwhile, the fourth spring (403) is compressed, when the rubber block (504) passes over the movable plate (401), the movable plate (401) and the knocking rod (404) can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring (403), and accordingly the knocking rod (404) can shake the side wall of the grinding disc (10) in a reciprocating manner, and ground powder slides downwards along the first inclined plane (1001) to be discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108160281A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of energy saving Chinese medicine fuel pulverizing plant of translation |
| CN109261252A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 张荷友 | A kind of agricultural farmland soil block crushing device |
| CN109569774B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-11-03 | 美亚药业海安有限公司 | Pharmaceutical chemical raw material pulverizing device |
| CN110961178A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽易码数据科技有限公司 | Convenient milling equipment for vegetable and fruit ferment of adjusting |
| CN111054491A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-24 | 安徽云首数据科技有限公司 | Organic feed production is with preventing stifled formula breaker |
| CN213133525U (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽爱迪尔新材料科技有限公司 | Paint vehicle processing is with multistage dispersion devices that grinds |
| CN116213071A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-06-06 | 佳木斯大学 | Building waste treatment equipment with conveying mechanism |
| CN114832917A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-02 | 河南应用技术职业学院 | A plant draws solid-liquid separation equipment for cosmetics preparation |
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