CN115837311A - Environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment and method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115837311A CN115837311A CN202211469675.1A CN202211469675A CN115837311A CN 115837311 A CN115837311 A CN 115837311A CN 202211469675 A CN202211469675 A CN 202211469675A CN 115837311 A CN115837311 A CN 115837311A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 134
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 89
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile waste reprocessing, in particular to environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment and a method, wherein the equipment comprises the following steps: after the cotton spinning leftover materials enter the feeding hole, the cotton spinning leftover materials are contacted with the spiral output shaft and rotate along with the spiral output shaft, on one hand, the spiral output shaft crushes the hinged cotton spinning waste materials, so that the cotton spinning waste materials are integrally changed into fragments and blossomed, and further the cotton spinning waste materials are loosened; on the other hand, the opening gear is changed into the spiral output shaft, so that in the process of opening the leftover materials of the flour cotton spinning, the broken leftover materials of the cotton spinning and the leftover materials of the cotton spinning which are not broken completely can be conveyed to the direction of the auxiliary machine body by the spiral output shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile waste reprocessing, in particular to environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment and a method.
Background
In the process of recycling the clothing leftover materials, the formed leftover materials are required to be shredded, so that the fiber raw materials in the formed cotton textiles are reprocessed, the waste leftover materials and the cotton textiles are processed into raw cotton by loosening, and the raw cotton is input into the next procedure after being uniformly mixed; wherein, in the working procedure of loosening and processing the waste leftover materials and cotton spinning products, a blooming machine is mostly used as main equipment;
the blooming machine mainly releases fiber, cotton, textile and other materials, large entangled fiber is released into small blocks or bunches by tearing, but when the blooming machine releases cotton textile and the like, fiber products are easy to wind and cluster when components such as fiber and the like in the cotton textile are torn, and when the fiber and the like in the cotton textile are wound and clustered, parts in the blooming machine are abnormal;
therefore, in the prior art, like an F104 type blooming machine produced by wenzhou xulan environmental protection technology limited company, the special novel rack is used for opening cotton products, and the novel rack can tear waste cotton wound into clusters when the waste cotton is opened, so that the problem that waste cotton in the waste cotton is wound on a winch can be avoided in the process that the waste cotton enters the device to be torn, and the problem that gears are blocked inside the blooming machine can be solved;
however, the above solution still has disadvantages, as pointed out in the article "influence and treatment of impurities in the process of recycling and regenerating waste textiles" that different impurities are brought into the textiles in each link of production, use, recovery, etc., and the impurities generate a large amount of insoluble filter residues in the process of chemical recovery, and in continuous production, the accumulation of the impurities easily causes many problems of unstable process, equipment blockage, etc., and the above equipment does not treat the impurities contained in the waste cotton spinning products and leftover materials, and even if the problem that the waste cotton is wound around a winch can be solved, the influence of dust impurities and mechanical impurities in the production process on the flowering process can be also solved;
in summary, to solve the technical problems mentioned herein, the invention provides an environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming device and method
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment and a method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming device comprises a frame, a main machine body and a feeding hole; the main machine body is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rack, and the interior of the main machine body is hollow; the feed port is positioned at one end of the main machine body far away from the auxiliary machine body and is communicated with the interior of the main machine body; also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,
the auxiliary machine body is positioned on one side of the main machine body, a gap is formed between the main machine body and the auxiliary machine body, a discharge hole is formed in one end, away from the main machine body, of the auxiliary machine body, one end, away from the main machine body, of the auxiliary machine body is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and filter holes are uniformly formed in the inclined end of the auxiliary machine body;
the spiral output shafts are rotatably connected inside the main machine body, the number of the spiral output shafts is two, one end, close to the feeding hole, of each spiral output shaft is located below the feeding hole, the other end of each spiral output shaft is located above the auxiliary machine body, and the spiral output shafts are driven by a motor arranged on the main machine body;
the rotating fan is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the feeding hole, of the spiral output shaft;
the crushing teeth are connected to one end, close to the main machine body, of the auxiliary machine body in a sliding mode, the number of the crushing teeth is two, and the two crushing teeth are staggered when moving;
and the transmission mechanism is arranged between the main machine body and the auxiliary machine body and is used for realizing transmission between the spiral output shaft and the crushing teeth.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism comprises;
the cams are fixedly connected between the spiral output shaft and the rotating fan, and the two cams are symmetrically arranged;
the connecting rods are connected to the side faces of the cams in a sliding mode and located on the side faces, far away from the center line, of the two cams; the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding block;
the first groove is formed in one end, close to the main machine body, of the auxiliary machine body, the first groove and the sliding block are located on the same horizontal plane, and the sliding block is connected into the first groove in a sliding mode through a return spring;
the limiting groove is formed in one end, close to the main machine body, of the auxiliary machine body, a limiting block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the crushing teeth, and the lower end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
The internal portion of host computer has linked firmly the guide board, the guide board is located two between the spiral output shaft, just the both sides of guide board have all been seted up and have been run through the groove, the spiral output shaft that runs through groove and both sides corresponds each other.
Specifically, an elastic part is fixedly connected in the through groove, and when the spiral blade on the spiral output shaft passes through the elastic part, the elastic part is contacted with the side face of the spiral blade on the spiral output shaft.
Specifically, the flabellum side of rotation fan sets up to the cutting edge setting, works as when the screw output shaft rotates, rotates the fan and carries out synchronous rotation.
Specifically, the gasbag has evenly been linked firmly with two slider both sides between two sliders, the gasbag links firmly the inner wall in a groove, the gas pocket has been seted up on the vice organism, the gas pocket with the gasbag intercommunication, and the gas pocket is located the both sides of two slider middle parts and two sliders respectively.
Specifically, the air holes on the two sides of the sliding block incline towards the air holes in the middle, and the air holes on the two sides are conical holes.
Specifically, the cutting edges of the spiral output shaft are all designed in a sawtooth shape.
An environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming method comprises the following steps;
s1, firstly, leftover materials of clothes are collected, then the collected leftover materials of the clothes are sequentially placed into a feed port, the leftover materials enter a main machine body through the feed port, and the leftover materials are sequentially crushed through a spiral output shaft, a rotating fan and crushing teeth;
s2, when the leftover materials are crushed through the crushing teeth in the S, air holes and air bags in the auxiliary machine body work to clean impurities in the broken leftover materials, and the impurities flow out of the inside of the flowering machine through the filtering holes;
s3, after the leftover materials are opened, the leftover materials flow out of the inside of the blooming machine through the discharge hole, and then the leftover materials after the opening are finished enter a next working procedure.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment and method, wherein a spiral output shaft, a rotating fan, a guide plate and a through groove are arranged; after the cotton spinning leftover materials enter the feeding hole, the cotton spinning leftover materials are in contact with the spiral output shaft and rotate along with the spiral output shaft, on one hand, the spiral output shaft crushes the hinged cotton spinning waste materials, so that the cotton spinning waste materials are integrally changed into fragments and blossomed, and the cotton spinning waste materials are further loosened; on the other hand, through changing the opening gear into the spiral output shaft, the cotton spinning leftover bits after the face cotton spinning carries out the in-process of opening, and the cotton spinning leftover bits after the spiral output shaft can say that broken and the cotton spinning leftover bits that do not break are carried to vice organism's direction.
2. The invention relates to environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment and a method, wherein a guide plate, a through groove and an elastic part are arranged; when cotton spinning leftover materials are put in from a feeding device, equipment is started, a motor inside a main machine body rotates, the motor drives spiral output shafts to rotate, when the spiral output shafts rotate, a guide plate arranged between the two spiral output shafts guides the cotton spinning leftover materials, the cotton spinning leftover materials are blocked through the guide plate, the cotton spinning leftover materials are prevented from being driven by the spiral output shafts, cotton spinning leftover materials are enabled to rotate along with the spiral output shafts, and then the cotton spinning leftover materials are enabled to be accumulated on the guide plate, so that the cotton spinning leftover materials can be cut by the spiral output shafts constantly; through the arranged guide plate, through arranging through grooves corresponding to the blades on the spiral output shaft on two sides of the guide plate, and fixedly connecting an elastic part (the elastic part can be an elastic steel sheet) in the guide groove to enable the spiral output shaft to rotate, the blades on the spiral output shaft move in the through grooves, and when the blades on the spiral output shaft move in the through grooves, the elastic part contacts and scrapes the side surfaces of the blades of the spiral output shaft; and then avoid the spiral output shaft to drive the cotton spinning leftover bits and pieces and drop out from running through the inslot, and then improved the cutting efficiency of cotton spinning leftover bits to a certain extent.
3. The invention relates to an environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming device and method, wherein an air bag and air holes are arranged; when the distance between two cams is the shortest, reset spring in the groove extends, reset spring promotes the slider and moves to the middle part, when the slider moves to the middle part, two sliders extrude the gasbag at middle part, the gasbag at middle part is extruded, the inside gas of middle part gasbag is spout from the gas pocket at middle part, the cotton spinning leftover bits after the middle part cutting is broken are blown to the gas of spun in the gas pocket of middle part, cotton spinning leftover bits and dust impurity at middle part are blown and are wafted, at this moment, the air current that the rotation fan produced blows to the direction of discharge gate, the air current that the rotation fan inserted the production blows impurity and flows out from the filtration pore, thereby impurity in the cotton spinning leftover bits has been reduced to a certain extent.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of the screw output shaft of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the helical output shaft of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the rotating fan and crushing teeth of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the construction of a rotating fan screw output shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the auxiliary body of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a main machine body 2, a feed inlet 21, a spiral output shaft 22, a rotating fan 221, a guide plate 23, a through groove 24, an elastic part 25, an auxiliary machine body 3, a discharge port 31, a filter hole 32, a crushing tooth 311, a transmission mechanism 4, a cam 41, a connecting rod 42, a sliding block 43, a first groove 44, a return spring 45, a limiting groove 46, a limiting block 47, an air bag 48 and an air hole 49.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Firstly, when the leftover materials of cotton textiles and waste cotton textiles are recycled and loosened, the formed leftover materials are shredded, so that the fiber raw materials in the formed cotton textiles are reprocessed, and the waste leftover materials and the cotton textiles are loosened and processed into raw cotton;
however, when the cotton textiles and the like are loosened by the blooming machine, fiber products are easy to be wound and agglomerated when components such as fibers and the like in the cotton textiles are torn, and when the products such as the fibers and the like in the cotton textiles are wound and agglomerated, parts and components in the blooming machine are often abnormal;
in the prior art, the novel rack can be used for shredding waste cotton wound into clusters, so that the problem that waste cotton in the waste cotton is wound on a winch can be avoided in the process that the waste cotton enters the device and is torn, and the problem that gears are blocked in a blooming machine is solved; however, according to the article of the 'influence of impurities in the recycling and regeneration process of waste textiles on production and treatment scheme', different impurities are brought into the textiles in all links of production, use, recovery and the like, the impurities generate a large amount of insoluble filter residues in the chemical recycling process, and the accumulation of the impurities easily causes the problems of unstable process, equipment blockage and the like in continuous production;
in the first embodiment, the first step is,
an environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming device comprises a frame 1, a main machine body 2 and a feeding hole 21; the machine body is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the machine frame 1, and the interior of the machine body is hollow; the feed port 21 is positioned at one end of the main machine body 2 far away from the auxiliary machine body 3 and is communicated with the interior of the main machine body 2; also comprises a step of adding a new type of additive,
the auxiliary machine body 3 is positioned on one side of the main machine body 2, a gap is formed between the main machine body 2 and the auxiliary machine body 3, a discharge hole 31 is formed in one end, away from the main machine body 2, of the auxiliary machine body 3, one end, away from the main machine body 2, of the auxiliary machine body 3 is arranged obliquely downwards, and filter holes 32 are uniformly formed in the oblique end of the auxiliary machine body 3;
the spiral output shafts 22 are rotatably connected inside the main machine body 2, the number of the spiral output shafts 22 is two, one end, close to the feeding hole 21, of each spiral output shaft 22 is located below the feeding hole 21, the other end of each spiral output shaft 22 is located above the auxiliary machine body 3, and the spiral output shafts 22 are driven by a motor arranged on the main machine body 2;
the rotating fan 221 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the feed inlet 21, of the spiral output shaft 22;
the crushing teeth 311 are connected to one end, close to the main machine body 2, of the auxiliary machine body 3 in a sliding mode, the number of the crushing teeth 311 is two, and the two crushing teeth 311 are staggered when moving;
and the transmission mechanism 4 is arranged between the main machine body 2 and the auxiliary machine body 3, and the transmission mechanism 4 is used for realizing transmission between the spiral output shaft 22 and the crushing teeth 311.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises;
the cams 41 are fixedly connected between the spiral output shaft 22 and the rotating fan 221, and the two cams 41 are symmetrically arranged;
a link 42, wherein the link 42 is slidably connected to the side of the cam 41, and the link 42 is located on the side of the two cams 41 away from the center line; the lower end of the connecting rod 42 is provided with a sliding block 43;
the first groove 44 is formed in one end, close to the main body 2, of the auxiliary body 3, the first groove 44 and the sliding block 43 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the sliding block 43 is slidably connected in the first groove 44 through a return spring 45;
the limiting groove 46 is formed in one end, close to the main body 2, of the auxiliary body 3, a limiting block 47 is connected in the limiting groove 46 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the limiting block 47 is fixedly connected with the crushing teeth 311, and the lower end of the limiting block 47 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 42;
in the using process, the blooming device is started, the motor inside the main machine body 2 works, workers speak cotton spinning leftover materials and cotton spinning waste materials into the main machine body 2 through the feeding hole 21, when the motor rotates, the motor drives the two spiral output shafts 22 to rotate, the two spiral output shafts 22 synchronously rotate, after the cotton spinning leftover materials enter the feeding hole 21, the cotton spinning leftover materials are in contact with the spiral output shafts 22 and rotate along with the spiral output shafts 22, on one hand, the spiral output shafts 22 crush the hinged cotton spinning waste materials, so that the cotton spinning waste materials are integrally changed into fragments to bloom, and the cotton spinning waste materials are loosened; on the other hand, the opening gear is changed into the spiral output shaft 22, so that in the opening process of the leftover materials of the flour cotton spinning, the spiral output shaft 22 can convey the broken leftover materials of the cotton spinning and the leftover materials of the cotton spinning which are not broken completely to the direction of the auxiliary machine body 3; in one aspect; the opening gear is changed into the spiral output shaft 22, so that when the spiral output shaft 22 opens and crushes cotton leftover materials, and impurities appear in the cotton leftover materials, the spiral output shaft 22 can crush the impurities, the impurities cannot be clamped in the teeth of the opening gear, and the problem of stopping and finishing of the blooming machine is further reduced to a certain extent;
furthermore, a rotating fan 221 is arranged at one end of the spiral output shaft 22, when the cotton spinning leftover material is in the main body 2, the cotton spinning leftover material is crushed by the spiral output shaft 22, and meanwhile, the cotton spinning leftover material is driven by the spiral output shaft 22 to move towards the direction of the auxiliary body 3, when the cotton spinning leftover material moves to one end, far away from the feed port 21, of the spiral output shaft 22, the cotton leftover material flows out of the main body 2, when the cotton leftover material is extruded from the spiral output shaft 22, the cotton leftover material crushed by a blade of the spiral output shaft 22 is extruded to a certain degree, and then the crushed cotton leftover material is agglomerated, at the moment, the cotton leftover material is in contact with the rotating fan 221, on one hand, the rotating fan 221 breaks up the agglomerated cotton leftover material in the rotating process, so that the cotton leftover material is dispersed, and then the cotton leftover material is fully opened; on the other hand, when the rotating fan 221 rotates, the rotating fan 221 will generate acting force to the air flow inside the main body 2, and the broken cotton spinning leftover material moves towards the direction of the auxiliary body 3 by the flowing air flow because the broken cotton spinning leftover material is light in weight;
furthermore, as the end of the auxiliary body 3 far from the feed port 21 is obliquely arranged, and the end of the auxiliary body 3 obliquely arranged is uniformly provided with the filtering holes 32, the crushed cotton spinning leftover materials can be contacted with the oblique filtering holes 32 of the auxiliary body 3, the diameter of the filtering holes 32 is not large enough for the crushed cotton spinning leftover materials to pass through, but the impurities in the crushed cotton spinning leftover materials can be discharged out of the body through the filtering holes 32, and further the impurities in the cotton spinning leftover materials are reduced after the cotton spinning leftover materials are crushed, so that the influence of the impurities in the cotton spinning leftover materials on the internal mechanical parts of the cotton opener and the influence of the impurities in the cotton spinning leftover materials on the subsequent processes are reduced to a certain extent;
further, by providing the transmission mechanism 4 between the main body 2 and the sub-body 3, when the spiral output shaft 22 rotates, the cam 41 between the spiral output shaft 22 and the rotating fan 221 rotates, when the cam 41 rotates, the connecting rod 42 in contact with the cam 41 is pushed by the cam 41, the connecting rod 42 rotates, the slider 43 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 42 feels moving along with the connecting rod 42, and because the slider 43 is slidably connected in the first groove 44 through the return spring 45, the return spring 45 realizes the slider 43 and the connecting rod 42 and performs resetting, and because one end of the limiting block 47 inside the limiting groove 46 is connected with the slider 43 and the other end is connected with the crushing teeth 311, when the slider 43 slides in the first groove 44, the slider 43 drives the crushing teeth 311 to perform a staggered motion at one end of the sub-body 3 close to the main body 2, when the cotton leftover material is extruded from the spiral output shaft 22, firstly, the cotton leftover material which is not completely crushed by the spiral output shaft 22 passes through the rotating fan 221, and because the quality of the uncrushed cotton leftover material is greater than the crushed cotton leftover material, the cotton leftover material sinks to the upper end of the spiral leftover material after passing through the crushing cam 41, thereby increasing the efficiency of the cotton leftover material;
it should be noted that in the present embodiment, the distance between the rotating fan 221 and the spiral output shaft 22 is the same.
In the second embodiment, the first embodiment of the present invention,
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the distance between the rotating fan 221 on the two spiral output shafts 22 and the spiral output shaft 22 is different, and further, the fan blades of the rotating fan 221 in this embodiment can be applied to the fan blades of the rotating fan 221 larger than that in the first embodiment;
further, through making the distance that rotates on fan 221 apart from spiral output shaft 22 different, and be adjustable through the distance between two rotation fans 221, when the distance between two rotation fans 221 is different, and when the distance between two rotation fans 221 is between 1mm-5mm, when spiral output shaft 22 passes through rotation fan 221 after carrying out the breakage to cotton spinning leftover bits, the distance between two rotation fans 221 is little, thereby make flabellum on two rotation fans 221 play the effect of similar scissors, and then can further carry out the breakage to the cotton spinning leftover bits that are not totally broken by spiral output shaft 22 to a certain extent, thereby the crushing degree of cotton spinning leftover bits has been improved.
In the third embodiment, the first step is that,
the embodiment is expanded to a certain extent on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, wherein the expansion comprises the following steps of;
a guide plate 23 is fixedly connected inside the main machine body 2, the guide plate 23 is positioned between the two spiral output shafts 22, through grooves 24 are formed in two sides of the guide plate 23, and the through grooves 24 correspond to the spiral output shafts 22 on the two sides;
an elastic piece 25 is fixedly connected in the through groove 24, and when the spiral blade on the spiral output shaft 22 passes through the elastic piece 25, the elastic piece 25 is contacted with the side surface of the spiral blade on the spiral output shaft 22;
when cotton spinning leftover materials are put in from a feeding device, equipment is started, a motor inside a main machine body 2 rotates, the motor drives a spiral output shaft 22 to rotate, when the spiral output shaft 22 rotates, a guide plate 23 arranged between two spiral output shafts 22 guides the cotton spinning leftover materials, the cotton spinning leftover materials are blocked through the guide plate 23, the cotton spinning leftover materials are prevented from being driven by the spiral output shaft 22, cotton spinning leftover materials are enabled to rotate along with the spiral output shaft 22, then the cotton spinning leftover materials are enabled to be stacked on the guide plate 23, and therefore the spiral output shaft 22 can cut the cotton spinning leftover materials constantly; through the arranged guide plate 23, through arranging through grooves 24 corresponding to the blades on the spiral output shaft 22 on both sides of the guide plate 23, and fixedly connecting elastic pieces 25 (the elastic pieces 25 can be elastic steel sheets) in the guide grooves to enable the spiral output shaft 22 to rotate, the blades on the spiral output shaft 22 move in the through grooves 24, and when the blades on the spiral output shaft 22 move in the through grooves 24, the elastic pieces 25 contact and scrape the side faces of the blades of the spiral output shaft 22; thereby preventing the cotton spinning leftover materials from falling out of the through groove 24 under the drive of the spiral output shaft 22, and further improving the cutting efficiency of the cotton spinning leftover materials to a certain extent;
the parts not described in this embodiment all operate in the same manner as the above-described embodiment.
In the fourth embodiment, the first step is that,
the difference between this embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that the blades of the rotating fan 221 in the first and second embodiments are further supplemented, including;
the side surface of the fan blade of the rotating fan 221 is provided with a blade, and when the spiral output shaft 22 rotates, the rotating fan 221 rotates synchronously;
through the flabellum side that rotates fan 221 for the cutting edge setting, and make the flabellum that rotates fan 221 be applicable to embodiment one simultaneously and embodiment two for the cutting edge setting, rotate fan 221 and rotate the messenger when rotating, rotate the cotton spinning leftover bits after the breakage that fan 221 pushed out spiral output shaft 22 and break up, and when rotating fan 221 rotates, it can produce the air current to rotate fan 221, the air current that rotates fan 221 and produces can promote the leftover bits after breaking up, make the leftover bits flow to the direction of auxiliary body 3, after the spiral delivery machine breaks cotton spinning leftover bits, it is through rotating fan 221, the cutting edge that rotates fan 221 can carry out the secondary cut to the cotton spinning leftover bits that are not broken completely, and then improved the cutting degree of cotton spinning leftover bits.
In the fifth embodiment, the first step is,
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that this embodiment further supplements the first embodiment, including;
air bags 48 are uniformly fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 43 and on two sides of the two sliding blocks 43, the air bags 48 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the first groove 44, air holes 49 are formed in the auxiliary machine body 3, the air holes 49 are communicated with the air bags 48, and the air holes 49 are respectively located in the middle of the two sliding blocks 43 and on two sides of the two sliding blocks 43;
the air holes 49 on the two sides of the sliding block 43 incline towards the air holes 49 in the middle, and the air holes 49 on the two sides are both conical holes;
starting a switch, wherein the motor rotates in the main body 2, the motor drives the spiral output shaft 22 to rotate, when the spiral output shaft 22 rotates, the cam 41 on the spiral output shaft 22 rotates, when the cam 41 rotates, the cam 41 pushes the connecting rod 42 to move, and when the connecting rod 42 moves, the connecting rod 42 drives the sliding block 43 to move in the first groove 44; meanwhile, the spiral output shaft 22 continuously outputs cotton spinning leftover materials into the auxiliary machine body 3;
on one hand, the cams 41 are symmetrically arranged, so when the cams 41 push the connecting rods 42 to move towards the outer side of the main machine body 2, the connecting rods 42 on the two sides move synchronously, further, when the connecting rods 42 move towards the outer side of the main machine body 2, the connecting rods 42 push the sliding blocks 43 to move in the first grooves 44, the sliding blocks 43 drive the crushing teeth 311 to move on the upper end face of one end, close to the main machine body 2, of the auxiliary machine body 3 through the limiting blocks 47, the crushing teeth 311 move towards the outer side of the auxiliary machine body 3 on the auxiliary machine body 3, and at the moment, cotton spinning leftover materials are crushed by tearing of tooth edges on the crushing teeth 311, so that the crushing degree of the cotton spinning leftover materials is improved; furthermore, the sliding blocks 43 slide towards two sides in the first groove 44, the reset springs 45 are extruded when the sliding blocks 43 slide, the air bags 48 in the middle parts of the two sliding blocks 43 are pulled by the sliding blocks 43, the air bags 48 in the middle parts draw air outwards through the air holes 49 in the middle parts, and outside air flow is converged into the air bags 48 in the middle parts through the air holes 49, so that cotton spinning leftover materials in the middle parts are driven to cling to the crushing teeth 311, and the crushing degree of the cotton spinning leftover materials by the middle crushing teeth 311 is further improved; when the sliding block 43 moves at two sides in the first groove 44, the air bags 48 at two sides of the sliding block 43 are extruded by the sliding block 43, the air in the air bags 48 at two sides is extruded from the air holes 49 at two sides of the extrusion auxiliary body 3, and because the air holes 49 at two sides are inclined towards the middle part and are arranged in a cone shape, when the air in the air bags 48 at two sides is extruded, the extruded air can blow the cotton spinning leftover materials at two sides of the crushing tooth 311, so that the leftover materials at two sides are converged towards the middle part of the crushing tooth 311, and when the air holes 49 at two sides are blown, the air can blow and scatter the impurities of the crushed cotton spinning leftover materials and the cotton spinning leftover materials, at the moment, the air flow generated by the rotation of the rotating fan 221 can push the impurities and dust of the crushed leftover materials to be blown towards the inclined discharge hole 31, the impurities in the cotton spinning leftover materials flow out from the filtering holes 32, and the crushed cotton leftover materials flow out from the discharge hole 31;
on the other hand, when the distance between the two cams 41 is shortest, the return spring 45 in the first groove 44 extends, the return spring 45 pushes the slide block 43 to move towards the middle part, when the slide block 43 moves towards the middle part, the two slide blocks 43 extrude the air bag 48 in the middle part, the air in the air bag 48 in the middle part is sprayed out from the air hole 49 in the middle part, the air sprayed out from the air hole 49 in the middle part blows the cotton spinning leftover materials cut and crushed in the middle part, the cotton spinning leftover materials and dust impurities in the middle part are blown and floated, at this time, the air flow generated by the rotating fan 221 blows towards the direction of the discharge port 31, the air flow generated by the inserting of the rotating fan 221 blows the impurities out from the filtering hole 32, and therefore the impurities in the cotton spinning leftover materials are reduced to a certain extent.
In the sixth embodiment, the process is carried out,
the sixth embodiment is different from the first to fifth embodiments in that the sixth embodiment changes the shape of the cutting edge of the spiral output shaft 22 in the first to sixth embodiments, so as to improve the cutting efficiency of the cutting edge on the spiral output shaft 22.
The cutting edges of the spiral output shaft 22 are all in a sawtooth design;
when passing through, the cutting edge of spiral output shaft 22 is the zigzag design, when opening the cotton spinning leftover bits, through spinning the cotton, place in the feed inlet 21, starting equipment afterwards, the motor in the main engine body 2 moves, the motor drives rotatory output shaft and moves, spiral output shaft 22 is promoting the cotton spinning leftover bits when to the motion of auxiliary engine body 3 afterwards, the cutting edge on the rotatory output shaft cuts the cotton spinning leftover bits, when the cutting edge of spiral output shaft 22 is the zigzag design, spiral output shaft 22 is not cutting and carrying the cotton spinning leftover bits simple, the clearance that exists between the cutting edge on spiral output shaft 22 is when rotatory, can tear the cotton spinning leftover bits, thereby the crushing efficiency of cotton spinning leftover bits has been improved to a certain extent.
An environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming method is suitable for environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming equipment in any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprises the following steps;
s1, firstly, leftover materials of clothes are collected, then the collected leftover materials of the clothes are sequentially placed into a feed port 21, the leftover materials enter the inside of a main machine body 2 through the feed port 21, and the leftover materials are sequentially crushed through a spiral output shaft 22, a rotating fan 221 and crushing teeth 311;
s2, when the leftover materials are crushed through the crushing teeth 311 in the S1, the air holes 49 and the air bags 48 in the auxiliary machine body 3 work to clean impurities in the leftover materials after crushing, and the impurities flow out of the inside of the flowering machine through the filtering holes 32;
s3, after leftover bits open and accomplish, inside leftover bits flow out the flowering machine through discharge gate 31, open the leftover bits after accomplishing afterwards and get into the process of going down.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An environment-friendly clothing leftover recycling and blooming device comprises a frame (1), a main machine body (2) and a feeding hole (21); the main machine body (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rack (1), and the interior of the main machine body (21) is hollow; the feed port (21) is positioned at one end of the main machine body (2) far away from the auxiliary machine body (3) and is communicated with the inside of the main machine body (21); the method is characterized in that: also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,
the auxiliary machine body (3) is positioned on one side of the main machine body (2), a gap is formed between the main machine body (2) and the auxiliary machine body (3), a discharge hole (31) is formed in one end, away from the main machine body (2), of the auxiliary machine body (3), one end, away from the main machine body (2), of the auxiliary machine body (3) is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and filter holes (32) are uniformly formed in one inclined end of the auxiliary machine body (3);
the spiral output shaft (22) is rotatably connected inside the main machine body (2), the number of the spiral output shafts (22) is two, one end, close to the feeding hole (21), of each spiral output shaft (22) is located below the feeding hole (21), the other end of each spiral output shaft is located above the auxiliary machine body (3), and the spiral output shafts (22) are driven by a motor arranged on the main machine body (2);
the rotating fan (221), the rotating fan (221) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral output shaft (22) far away from the feed port (21);
the crushing teeth (311) are connected to one end, close to the main machine body (2), of the auxiliary machine body (3) in a sliding mode, the number of the crushing teeth (311) is two, and the two crushing teeth (311) are staggered when moving;
the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged between the main machine body (2) and the auxiliary machine body (3), and the transmission mechanism (4) is used for realizing transmission between the spiral output shaft (22) and the crushing teeth (311).
2. The environment-friendly clothing leftover recycling and flowering equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the transmission mechanism (4) comprises;
the cams (41), the cams (41) are fixedly connected between the spiral output shaft (22) and the rotating fan (221), and the two cams (41) are symmetrically arranged;
the connecting rod (42) is connected to the side surface of the cam (41) in a sliding mode, and the connecting rod (42) is located on the side surface, away from the center line, of the two cams (41); the lower end of the connecting rod (42) is provided with a sliding block (43);
the first groove (44) is formed in one end, close to the main machine body (2), of the auxiliary machine body (3), the first groove (44) and the sliding block (43) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the sliding block (43) is connected into the first groove (44) in a sliding mode through a return spring (45);
spacing groove (46), spacing groove (46) are seted up the one end that is close to the host computer body (2) of vice organism (3), sliding connection has stopper (47) in spacing groove (46), stopper (47) upper end with broken tooth (311) link firmly, stopper (47) lower extreme with connecting rod (42) link firmly.
3. The environment-friendly clothing leftover recycling and flowering equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: host computer body (2) inside has linked firmly guide board (23), guide board (23) are located two between spiral output shaft (22), just the both sides of guide board (23) have all been seted up and have been run through groove (24), spiral output shaft (22) the mutual correspondence that runs through groove (24) and both sides.
4. The environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and flowering equipment as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: an elastic piece (25) is fixedly connected in the through groove (24), and when the spiral blade on the spiral output shaft (22) passes through the elastic piece (25), the elastic piece (25) is contacted with the side face of the spiral blade on the spiral output shaft (22).
5. The environment-friendly clothing leftover recycling and flowering equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: the side face of the fan blade of the rotating fan (221) is set to be a blade, and when the spiral output shaft (22) rotates, the rotating fan (221) rotates synchronously.
6. The environment-friendly clothing leftover recycling and flowering equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: gasbag (48) have evenly been linked firmly with two slider (43) both sides between two slider (43), gasbag (48) link firmly the inner wall in a groove (44), air hole (49) have been seted up on vice organism (3), air hole (49) with gasbag (48) intercommunication, and air hole (49) are located the both sides of two slider (43) middle parts and two slider (43) respectively.
7. The environment-friendly clothing leftover recycling and flowering equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the equipment comprises: the air holes (49) on the two sides of the sliding block (43) incline towards the air holes (49) in the middle, and the air holes (49) on the two sides are conical holes.
8. The environment-friendly clothing leftover recycling and flowering equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the cutting edges of the spiral output shaft (22) are all in a sawtooth design.
9. The environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and blooming method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is suitable for environment-friendly clothing leftover material recycling and flowering equipment in any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprises the following steps;
s1, firstly, leftover materials of clothes are collected, then the collected leftover materials of the clothes are sequentially placed into a feeding hole (21), the leftover materials enter the interior of a main machine body (2) through the feeding hole (21), and the leftover materials are sequentially crushed through a spiral output shaft (22), a rotating fan (221) and crushing teeth (311);
s2, when the leftover materials are crushed through the crushing teeth (311) in the S1, the air holes (49) and the air bags (48) in the auxiliary machine body (3) work, impurities in the broken leftover materials are cleaned, and the impurities flow out of the inside of the flowering machine through the filtering holes (32);
s3, after the leftover materials are opened, the leftover materials flow out of the inside of the blooming machine through a discharge hole (31), and then the leftover materials after opening enter a next working procedure.
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| CN202211469675.1A CN115837311B (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | Environment-friendly equipment and method for recycling and blooming of clothing leftover materials |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116571542A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-08-11 | 江苏美天诗棉纺制品有限公司 | Clothing leftover material recycling treatment equipment and treatment process |
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| CN115837311B (en) | 2024-07-23 |
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