CN115832333A - Fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
A fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability, a preparation method and application thereof belong to the technical field of multifunctional material preparation. According to the invention, agNWs network is embedded into a silk protein film, and polypyrrole is chemically deposited on the silk protein film to prepare a partially biodegradable air cathode material which has electrocatalytic activity on oxygen reduction reaction; coverage of polypyrrole on SF/AgNW also improves biocompatibility and is less toxic. The electrode prepared by the invention has good degradation performance and good energy storage effect, has good potential and application feasibility for developing degradable energy storage equipment, and provides a feasible way for constructing an implanted electrode with high energy storage capacity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of multifunctional material preparation, and particularly relates to a fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability, a preparation method, a flexible electrode prepared based on the film, and a degradable magnesium-air battery prepared from the flexible electrode. The electrode prepared by the invention has good degradation performance and good energy storage effect, and has good potential and application feasibility for developing degradable energy storage equipment.
Background
Biodegradable implantable medical bionics has gained more attention from biomedicine to microelectromechanical systems. These devices can be gradually eliminated after use as needed, eliminating the potential for secondary surgery and the chronic inflammation associated with permanent implants. These biodegradable electronic devices can satisfy a variety of medical applications: such as wound healing monitoring, disease progression tracking, drug release, and cardiovascular stimulators.
Energy harvesting devices that generate electricity from biomechanical motion, biofuels and salinity gradients provide a new biodegradable energy source, but still present a number of challenges due to low and erratic energy output. Therefore, these techniques need to be integrated with the energy storage device to compensate for its intermittency. A biocompatible and biodegradable power source is a desirable choice to drive these biodegradable electronic devices. Implanted magnesium air bio-cells offer a viable solution because of their benign bio-function and availability of high energy density. They may rely on oxygen contained in the body fluid to generate a voltage between the anode and the cathode. Cathode materials as catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR), a key challenge in achieving high performance biodegradable magnesium-air biocells is the development of air cathode materials with desirable electrochemical and biodegradable properties.
Silver (Ag) is considered to be non-toxic as a bio-inert noble metal, and is used as an electrode for bioelectronic devices. Implantable Ag electrodes are widely used as biosensing materials for continuous glucose monitoring and determination of zinc ions in cell culture solutions. Silver nanomaterials have the further benefit that they are broad spectrum antimicrobials and are widely used in wound care products. Silver nanowire (AgNWs) networks can form a reliable, stretchable, transparent conductive layer that can be embedded in various polymers. AgNWs are induced into a biocompatible matrix, so that the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of silver is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability, a preparation method, a flexible electrode based on the film and a degradable magnesium-air battery prepared from the flexible electrode.
In the present invention, a biocompatible conductor is prepared by embedding an AgNWs network into a fibroin film (SF) to construct an air cathode. Silk is a natural biodegradable protein fiber, and fibroin films have been used as biomatrix in the manufacture of bio-integrated electronic devices, implantable therapeutic devices, and transient electronic devices. By chemical deposition of polypyrrole (PPy) on fibroin films, partially biodegradable air cathode materials can be prepared, with electrocatalytic activity towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR). The advantage of electrochemical polymerization over chemical oxidation is that clean conductive polymers with controlled thickness and surface roughness are produced by controlling the amount of charge consumed and/or the electrochemical technique used. For this purpose, PPy was electrochemically deposited on AgNW networks embedded in fibroin films. The coverage of PPy on SF/AgNW can improve biocompatibility and is less toxic than previously reported silk-AgNW composites. The electrode prepared by the invention has good degradation performance and good energy storage effect, has good potential and application feasibility for developing degradable energy storage equipment, and provides a feasible way for constructing an implanted electrode with high energy storage capacity.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Ultrasonically cleaning a glass slide by deionized water, acetone and isopropanol for 3-8 minutes respectively, and then treating by ultraviolet ozone (PSD Pro series) for 25-35 minutes;
(2) Dispersing the silver nanowires (AgNWs) in isopropanol (0.2-0.3 mg mL) -1 ) Spin-coating the glass slide obtained in the step (1) to prepare an AgNW coating, then drying the glass slide with the AgNW coating at room temperature, and annealing at 145-155 ℃ for 25-35 minutes to reduce the surface resistance of the coating, wherein the thickness of the obtained AgNW coating is 15-30 microns;
(3) Mixing fibroin aqueous solution (0.5-1.2 mg mL) -1 ) Dropped on a glass slide with AgNW coating (0.3-0.8 mL cm) -2 ) And air-drying at room temperature; after water in the fibroin solution is evaporated, the AgNW is embedded into a fibroin film, and the thickness of the fibroin film is 50-60 mu m;
(4) Treating the glass slide obtained in the step (3) with 99% methanol by volume for 1.5-2.5 hours to induce and form a silk II (beta-sheet) structure; the SF/AgNW composite membrane was again treated with oxygen plasma for 8-15 minutes to create a hydrophilic surface, and then treated at 0 deg.C with 0.5mA cm from acetonitrile solution containing 0.05-0.2M pyrrole and 0.05-0.2M pTSA (dopant) -2 The PPy is electrodeposited on an SF/AgNW composite membrane to obtain an SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane, the SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane is washed by deionized water to remove loosely combined PPy particles or other residues, and finally the PPy/AgNW/PPy composite membrane is dried in vacuum at 50-60 ℃ for 20-30 hours, so that the fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole membrane (SF/AgNW/PPy) with energy storage and biodegradability is obtained. A PPy film was synthesized on stainless steel mesh (instead of SF/AgNW composite film) using the same conditions as a control.
Preparation of a degradable magnesium-air battery: the cell was fabricated using magnesium alloy (AZ 31) as an anode (10 mm × 10 mm) and the SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane prepared according to the present invention as a cathode (10 mm × 10 mm) in a single cell with 20 ml of PBS electrolyte and tested using a cell testing apparatus (fresh Electronic Co). It is electrostatically discharged to a cutoff cell voltage of 1.0V at room temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1: growth timing curve for PPy;
FIG. 2: scanning electron microscope images (a and b) of different magnifications of the SF/AgNW composite membrane and (c and d) of different magnifications of the conductive surface of the SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane;
FIG. 3: fourier transform infrared spectra of a fibroin film (Silk film), a methanol-treated SF/AgNW composite film, a SF/AgNW/PPy composite film, and a PPy film.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of: SF/AgNW/composite film and SF/AgNW/Ppy composite film in N 2 Cyclic voltammogram in saturated PBS solution, scan rate 20mV s -1 ;
FIG. 5: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of SF/AgNW composite membranes in PBS solution.
FIG. 6: electrochemical impedance spectrum of SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane in PBS solution.
FIG. 7: the electrostatic discharge curves of the Mg-air bio-cell consisting of SF/AgNW/Ppy composite membrane at different current densities (inset: discharge curve of Mg-air cell using Stainless Steel Mesh Cathode) as control).
FIG. 8: cell compatibility photographs of a Silk protein film (Silk film), an SF/AgNW composite film and an SF/AgNW/Ppy composite film;
FIG. 9: at 1.0mg mL -1 Degradation mass change curve of fibroin film and SF/AgNW/PPy composite film cultured in protease solution.
Figure 1 shows that there is initially a spike due to charging of the double layer and oxidation of the monomer, followed by a slow drop in potential as polymer growth progresses, with the open circuit voltage approaching a stable potential of 0.76V (open circuit voltage of the cell on the ordinate);
fig. 2 shows that AgNWs are randomly distributed on the SF surface and buried inside the matrix, forming an interconnected AgNW network (fig. 2 a). The nanowires have an average diameter of 50-60 nm and a length of 10-20 μm (FIG. 2 b). After electrochemical polymerization of the pyrrole, the AgNW network became thicker and denser (fig. 2 c). The PPy nanoparticles not only wrapped around the AgNW, but also filled the open spaces between the AgNW networks (fig. 2 d).
FIG. 3 shows a fibroin film at 1650cm -1 And 1540cm -1 Shows a prominent peak, which is characteristic of the silk protein I conformation (random coil and alpha-helix). The methanol-treated SF/AgNW composite showed a typical silk protein II structure at 1620cm -1 And 1525cm -1 There is a strong peak. The SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane shows the characteristic wide absorption of PPy, comprising-1288 cm -1 Various stretching modes of (C-N), and about 1152 and 1016cm -1 Different C-H bending modes. The SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane clearly shows a typical band for PPy and silk protein II conformations.
FIG. 4 evaluation of the electrochemical properties of SF/AgNW and SF/AgNW/PPy composite membranes using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), which was performed at 20mV s in a PBS solution saturated with nitrogen -1 Is performed at the scanning rate of (1). The figure shows that this film exhibits well-defined redox peaks centered at-0.23V and 0.22V, which can be attributed to the formation and reduction of silver chloride (0.14M Cl in PBS) - )。
The SF/AgNW conductor shown in fig. 5 has a lower intersection with the X-axis at high frequencies, showing a smaller uncompensated bulk resistance. Furthermore, the half circle of the SF/AgNW conductor was observed to be small, indicating that its charge transfer resistance was small. Both electrodes showed good fitting results. The RS and Rct of the SF/AgNW conductor were 12.4 Ω and 14.4 Ω, respectively.
Fig. 6 shows that the bulk resistance and the charge transfer resistance of the SF/AgNW/PPy composite film were about 36.7 Ω and 96.2 Ω, respectively.
FIG. 7 is a graph to demonstrate that the PPy cathode in the battery system can be used as O 2 Reduced catalyst, a blank stainless steel mesh was used as a control. During discharge, the cell voltage dropped sharply to around 1.0V, which is 10 μ A cm in comparison with the cell with a PPy cathode -2 The high voltage of 1.35V provided at the same discharge current is in sharp contrast.
FIG. 8 Co-staining with calcein-AM and propidium iodide shows that these samples have high cell viability within seven days, hADSCs diffuse well, showing a regular spindle shape. It showed good cell proliferation during the seven day culture.
FIG. 9 to evaluate biodegradation, SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane and fibroin membrane (SF) were exposed to protease XIV solution (1 mg/ml) as controls. All samples degraded in the enzyme solution, as can be seen from the sustained weight loss. Specifically, the weight loss of the SF/AgNW/Ppy composite film was 13%, which was lower than the weight loss (21%) of the fibroin film (SF) in the first 24 hours.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following examples are further provided to illustrate the content of the present invention, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: preparation method of film with energy storage and biodegradation properties
(1) Ultrasonically cleaning a glass slide by using deionized water, acetone and isopropanol for 5 minutes respectively, and then treating the glass slide by using ultraviolet ozone (PSD Pro series) for 30 minutes;
(2) An isopropanol dispersion (0.25 mg mL) of silver nanowires (AgNWs) -1 ) Spin-coating the glass slide obtained in the step (1) to prepare an AgNW coating, then drying the glass slide with the AgNW coating at room temperature, and annealing at 150 ℃ for 30 minutes to reduce the surface resistance of the coating; the thickness of the obtained AgNW coating was 25 μm;
(3) Mixing fibroin aqueous solution (0.8 mg mL) -1 ) Drop on glass slide with AgNW coating (0.5 mL cm) -2 ) And air-drying at room temperature; after water in the fibroin solution was evaporated, agnws were embedded in a fibroin film with a thickness of 55 μm;
(4) Sputtering a film with the thickness of 20nm on the AgNW coating to improve the electrochemical stability of the AgNW, and drying to obtain an SF/AgNW composite film on the surface of a glass slide;
(5) Treating the glass slide obtained in the step (4) with 99% methanol by volume for 2 hours to induce the formation of a silk II (beta-sheet) structure; the SF/AgNW composite membrane was again treated with oxygen plasma for 10 minutes to produce a hydrophilic surface, and then from an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1M pyrrole and 0.1M pTSA (dopant) at 0 ℃ at 0.5mA cm -2 The PPy is electrodeposited on the SF/AgNW composite membrane to obtain SF/AgNAnd cleaning the W/PPy composite membrane by using deionized water to remove loosely combined PPy particles or other residues, and finally performing vacuum drying at 55 ℃ for 25 hours to obtain the fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film (SF/AgNW/PPy) with energy storage and biodegradability. A PPy membrane was synthesized on a stainless steel mesh (instead of the SF/AgNW composite membrane) using the same conditions as a control.
Example 2: preparation of a degradable magnesium-air battery:
the degradable magnesium-air cell was fabricated with a magnesium alloy (AZ 31) anode (10 mm × 10 mm) and a SF/AgNW/PPy composite membrane cathode (10 mm × 10 mm) in a single cell with 20 ml of PBS electrolyte and tested using a cell testing apparatus (Neware Electronic Co). It is electrostatically discharged to a cut-off cell voltage of 1.0V at room temperature.
Claims (7)
1. A preparation method of a silk protein/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability comprises the following steps:
(1) Ultrasonically cleaning a glass slide by using deionized water, acetone and isopropanol for 3-8 minutes respectively, and then treating the glass slide by using ultraviolet ozone for 25-35 minutes;
(2) Spin-coating an isopropanol dispersion solution of silver nanowires AgNWs on the glass slide obtained in the step (1) to prepare an AgNW coating, then drying the glass slide with the AgNW coating at room temperature, and annealing at 145-155 ℃ for 25-35 minutes to reduce the surface resistance of the coating, wherein the thickness of the obtained AgNW coating is 15-30 microns;
(3) Dropping the fibroin aqueous solution on a glass slide with an AgNW coating, and airing at room temperature; after water in the fibroin solution is evaporated, the AgNW is embedded into a fibroin film, and the thickness of the fibroin film is 50-60 mu m;
(4) Treating the glass slide obtained in the step (3) with 99% by volume of methanol for 1.5 to 2.5 hours, treating the SF/AgNW/Au composite membrane with oxygen plasma for 8 to 15 minutes, and then treating the treated glass slide with 0.5mA cm of 0.2M PPy and 0.05 to 0.2M pTSA in acetonitrile solution at 0 DEG C -2 Current density ofAnd electrodepositing the PPy on an SF/AgNW/Au composite membrane to obtain an SF/AgNW/Au/PPy composite membrane, washing with deionized water to remove loosely combined PPy particles or other residues, and finally, drying in vacuum at 50-60 ℃ for 20-30 hours to obtain the fibroin/silver nanowire/gold/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability.
2. The method for preparing the fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability according to claim 1, wherein the steps of: in the isopropanol dispersion liquid of the silver nanowires in the step (2), the concentration of the silver nanowires is 0.2-0.3 mg mL -1 。
3. The method for preparing the fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability according to claim 1, wherein the steps of: in the step (3), the concentration of the fibroin in the fibroin aqueous solution is 0.5-1.2 mg mL -1 The dosage of the fibroin aqueous solution dropped on the glass slide glass with the AgNW coating is 0.3-0.8 mL cm -2 。
4. A fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability is characterized in that: is prepared by the process of any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. The use of the fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability of claim 4 in the preparation of flexible electrodes.
6. The use of the fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability of claim 4 in the preparation of degradable magnesium-air battery.
7. The application of the fibroin/silver nanowire/polypyrrole film with energy storage and biodegradability in the preparation of the degradable magnesium-air battery according to claim 6, wherein: the cell was fabricated in a single-compartment cell with PBS electrolyte using magnesium alloy as the anode and SF/AgNW/Au/PPy composite membrane as the cathode.
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