CN115824316A - Soil vibration measuring method and detecting device thereof - Google Patents
Soil vibration measuring method and detecting device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115824316A CN115824316A CN202310123376.0A CN202310123376A CN115824316A CN 115824316 A CN115824316 A CN 115824316A CN 202310123376 A CN202310123376 A CN 202310123376A CN 115824316 A CN115824316 A CN 115824316A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil vibration measuring method and a soil vibration detecting device, which comprise a cylindrical body buried in soil, wherein the inner wall of the cylindrical body is fixedly connected with an information transmission module, the inner wall of the cylindrical body is fixedly connected with a gravity sensor electrically connected with the information transmission module, and the inner wall of the cylindrical body is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor electrically connected with the information transmission module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil vibration measuring method and a soil vibration detecting device.
Background
Soil is a source of food for human beings, and the quality of soil directly influences the health of human beings, so the soil needs to be detected.
The invention discloses a soil vibration measuring method and a soil detecting device in the prior art, and is characterized in that a gravity sensor is additionally arranged, so that on the basis of perfecting detection of functions of soil temperature, humidity, fertility and the like, a natural disaster early warning function is provided, functions of the soil detecting device are further perfected, such as theft prevention of the soil detecting device, but because a large number of sensors are arranged in the soil detecting device, a large number of electronic elements are arranged in the sensors, the sensors can generate a large amount of heat during working, and the sensors are buried in the soil for use, so that the heat generated by the working of the sensors cannot be timely dissipated, the accuracy of the electronic elements in the sensors during running is easily reduced, and the accuracy of the soil detecting is reduced.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to invent a soil vibration measuring method, a soil vibration detecting device and an automatic calibration method to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a detection apparatus for soil vibration, is including the cylindricality body of burying in the soil, the inner wall fixedly connected with information transmission module of cylindricality body, the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body with information transmission module carries out electric connection's gravity sensor, the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body with information transmission module carries out electric connection's temperature sensor, the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body with information transmission module carries out electric connection's humidity transducer, the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body with information transmission module carries out electric connection's fertility sensor, be provided with in the cylindricality body and be used for carrying out the forced air cooling unit that cools down to its inside.
Preferably, the forced air cooling unit includes miniature electronic air pump, miniature electronic air pump fixed connection be in the inner wall of cylindricality body, the top fixedly connected with intake pipe of cylindricality body, the air inlet of miniature electronic air pump with the inside intercommunication of intake pipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with forced air cooling pipe of cylindricality body, the inside of forced air cooling pipe with the gas outlet intercommunication of miniature electronic air pump, the forced air cooling hole rather than inside intercommunication is evenly seted up to the outer wall of forced air cooling pipe, the top fixedly connected with outlet duct of cylindricality body, the outlet duct with the inside intercommunication of cylindricality body.
Preferably, the top of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is connected with a pipe sleeve in a sealing and sliding manner, and the outer wall of the pipe sleeve is provided with heat dissipation holes.
Preferably, the outer wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet plate communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe is connected with a needle plate in a sealing and sliding manner, the top of the needle plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with ejector pins, the ejector pins can be inserted into meshes of the filter plate, the bottom of the needle plate is fixedly connected with a pressure spring, and the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical body.
Preferably, the filter plate is arranged obliquely, the top of the needle plate is arranged obliquely, and when the ejector pin is inserted into the mesh of the filter plate, the top of the ejector pin can be flush with the top of the filter plate.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with spring telescopic link of intake pipe, the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of spring telescopic link, the bottom of push pedal with the top laminating of filter plate, the inside of spring telescopic link pass through the pipeline with the inside intercommunication of downside of intake pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the pipe sleeve is fixedly connected with a damping rod, the other end of the damping rod is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical body, the inside of the cylindrical body is fixedly connected with a first water box, the outer wall of the lower side of the first water box is fixedly connected with a water-cooled tube communicated with the inside of the first water box, the inner wall of the cylindrical body is fixedly connected with a second water box, the outer wall of the bottom of the second water box is fixedly connected with the other end of the water-cooled tube, the second water box is communicated with the inside of one end, away from the first water box, of the water-cooled tube, the horizontal height of the second water box is larger than that of the first water box, and the outer wall of the upper side of the first water box is provided with a pressure hole communicated with the inside of the first water box.
Preferably, the inner wall of the pressure hole is fixedly connected with melt-blown cloth.
Preferably, the inner wall of the air cooling hole is connected with an air gun in a sealing and rotating mode, and the inner ring wall of the air gun is fixedly connected with an impeller.
A soil vibration measuring method, which is applied to a soil vibration detecting apparatus as described in any one of the above, comprising the steps of;
s1: the method comprises the following steps that a worker divides a land needing soil measurement and plans out a measurement point;
s2: the worker punches the soil in the measuring point region planned in the step S1, then inserts the soil-tamping tool into the punched holes, and then tamps the soil in the measuring point region;
s3: after the soil in the S2 is tamped, automatically detecting the soil by the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, transmitting all detected soil index signals to the information transmission module, transmitting the information to a PC (personal computer) end of a worker by the information transmission module after receiving the information, and checking soil data by the worker in real time through the PC end;
s4: when the internal temperature of the cylindrical body is overhigh by the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor which operate in the S3, a worker only needs to start the miniature electric air pump to operate, and the internal part of the cylindrical body can be cooled.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the soil is automatically detected through the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the detected information is transmitted to the information transmission module, the information transmission module transmits the received information to the PC end of a worker, the worker can check various detection data of the soil at the PC end, and the operation accuracy of electronic elements in the cylindrical body is prevented from being reduced due to overhigh temperature in the cylindrical body through cooling the inside of the cylindrical body.
2. The air gun is driven to rotate by the rotation of the impeller, so that gas is discharged from the gas outlet of the rotating air gun towards the inside of the cylindrical body after circulating in the air gun, and the gas discharged from the air gun is blown to the electronic element in the cylindrical body in a rotating manner, so that the cooling effect on the inside of the cylindrical body is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention, the object and other advantages of the invention being realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the specification and the drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an air induction tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an outlet tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an air gun of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a first water box in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cylindrical body; 2. an information transmission module; 3. a gravity sensor; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a fertility sensor; 7. a miniature electric air pump; 8. an air inlet pipe; 9. an air-cooled pipe; 10. air cooling holes; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. filtering the plate; 13. pipe sleeve; 14. heat dissipation holes; 15. an air intake plate; 16. a needle plate; 17. a thimble; 18. a pressure spring; 19. a spring telescopic rod; 20. pushing a plate; 21. a damping lever; 22. a first water box; 23. a water-cooled tube; 24. a second water box; 25. a pressure port; 26. melt-spraying cloth; 27. an air gun; 28. an impeller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1-5; a detection device for soil vibration comprises a cylindrical body 1 buried in soil, wherein an information transmission module 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1, a gravity sensor 3 electrically connected with the information transmission module 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1, a temperature sensor 4 electrically connected with the information transmission module 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1, a humidity sensor 5 electrically connected with the information transmission module 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1, a fertility sensor 6 electrically connected with the information transmission module 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1, and an air cooling unit used for cooling the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is arranged in the cylindrical body 1;
the air cooling unit comprises a miniature electric air pump 7, the miniature electric air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1, the top of the cylindrical body 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 8, an air inlet of the miniature electric air pump 7 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe 8, the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1 is fixedly connected with an air cooling pipe 9, the inside of the air cooling pipe 9 is communicated with an air outlet of the miniature electric air pump 7, air cooling holes 10 communicated with the inside of the air cooling pipe 9 are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the air cooling pipe 9, an air outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical body 1, and the air outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical body 1;
when the soil compactor is used, a worker divides the land needing soil measurement into regions and plans out measuring points, then holes are formed in the measuring points, the cylindrical bodies 1 are vertically inserted into the holes, attention needs to be paid to the fact that the top ends of the cylindrical bodies 1 are exposed in gas, then the soil in the measuring point regions is compacted, after the soil is compacted, the soil is automatically detected by the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor 6, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5, detected information is transmitted to the information transmission module 2, the information transmission module 2 transmits the received information to the PC end of the worker, and the worker can check various detection data of the soil at the PC end;
when the interior of the cylindrical body 1 needs to be cooled, a worker starts the micro electric air pump 7 to operate, the micro electric air pump 7 starts to pump air from the air inlet of the micro electric air pump 7, the air inlet of the micro electric air pump 7 is communicated with the interior of the air inlet pipe 8, so that the micro electric air pump 7 starts to pump air from the interior of the air inlet pipe 8, the micro electric air pump 7 pumps outside air from the air inlet pipe 8 to the interior of the micro electric air pump 7, then the outside air is discharged into the air cooling pipe 9 from the air outlet of the air cooling pipe, then the air is discharged into the interior of the cylindrical body 1 from the air cooling hole 10 formed in the air cooling pipe 9, and the air entering the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is increased, at the moment, the air in the interior of the cylindrical body 1 enters the air outlet pipe 11 together with the heat in the interior of the air cooling pipe, and then the air is discharged to the outside from the air outlet pipe 11, so that the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is cooled, and the situation that the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is prevented from being excessively high in temperature, and the operation accuracy of electronic elements in the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is reduced is caused.
As shown in fig. 1-4; the top of the air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 12, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 11 is connected with a pipe sleeve 13 in a sealing and sliding manner, and the outer wall of the pipe sleeve 13 is provided with heat dissipation holes 14;
when the air purifier is used, the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet pipe 8, when external air enters the air inlet pipe 8, the external air firstly passes through the filter plate 12, the filter plate 12 can filter impurities in the air, so that the impurities in the external air are prevented from entering the air inlet pipe 8 and then entering the inside of the cylindrical body 1, influence is caused on electronic elements inside the cylindrical body 1, the air outlet pipe 11 can be blocked by the pipe sleeve 13, the air outlet pipe 11 is prevented from being blocked by the external impurities, the air entering the inside of the cylindrical body 11 is increased along with the increase of the air discharged into the cylindrical body 1 by the miniature electric air pump 7, the air entering the inside of the air outlet pipe 11 in the cylindrical body 1 is increased, the pressure inside of the air outlet pipe 11 is increased along with the increase of the air entering the inside of the air outlet pipe 11, the pipe sleeve 13 is pushed to enable the pipe sleeve 13 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 11, the pipe sleeve 13 slides upwards, the position of the pipe sleeve 14 is changed at the moment, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 11 is not covered with the heat dissipation holes, at the air inlet pipe 8, the air outlet pipe 14 slides again, the inner wall of the pipe 14, and then the air outlet pipe 14 stops running of the air outlet pipe 14 after the air outlet pipe 14 slides again, and the air outlet pipe 14 is returned to the gravity of the air outlet pipe 11.
As shown in fig. 3; the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with an air inlet plate 15 communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe 8, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 8 is connected with a needle plate 16 in a sealing and sliding manner, the top of the needle plate 16 is uniformly and fixedly connected with ejector pins 17, the ejector pins 17 can be inserted into meshes of the filter plate 12, the bottom of the needle plate 16 is fixedly connected with a pressure spring 18, and the other end of the pressure spring 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the columnar body 1;
the filter plate 12 is arranged obliquely, the top of the needle plate 16 is arranged obliquely, and when the thimble 17 is inserted into the mesh of the filter plate 12, the top of the thimble 17 can be flush with the top of the filter plate 12;
the top of the air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod 19, one end of the spring telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with a push plate 20, the bottom of the push plate 20 is attached to the top of the filter plate 12, and the interior of the spring telescopic rod 19 is communicated with the interior of the lower side of the air inlet pipe 8 through a pipeline;
when the micro electric air pump 7 is operated to start air suction from the inside of the air inlet pipe 8, the pressure inside the air inlet pipe 8 is gradually reduced along with the increase of air sucked from the inside of the air inlet pipe 8 by the micro electric air pump 7, the pressure inside the air inlet pipe 8 is gradually reduced along with the gradual reduction of the pressure inside the air inlet pipe 8, the needle plate 16 presses the pressure spring 18 and slides downwards along the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 8 under the action of the pressure, the needle plate 16 slides downwards along with the sliding of the needle plate 16, the needle plate 16 reaches the middle part of the air inlet plate 15, the upper part and the lower part of the air inlet pipe 8 are communicated by the air inlet plate 15, the external air enters the upper part of the air inlet pipe 8 from the filter plate 12, then enters the lower part of the air inlet pipe 8 from the air inlet plate 15 and then is sucked by the micro electric air pump 7, when the micro electric air pump 7 stops operating, the needle plate 16 returns upwards along the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 8 under the elasticity of the pressure spring 18, the needle plate 16 drives the ejector pins 17 to move together during the sliding, and the ejector pins 17 are inserted into eyes, so that impurities in the filter plate 12 are pushed out of the filter plate 12, and the filter plate 12 is blocked;
the top of the filter plate 12 is arranged obliquely, so that when impurities in the mesh of the filter plate 12 are pushed out by the ejector pins 17, the impurities can slide along the top of the inclined filter plate 12, thereby preventing the impurities from being accumulated on the top of the filter plate 12, and when the ejector pins 17 are inserted into the mesh of the filter plate 12, the top of the ejector pins is flush with the top of the filter plate 12, thereby preventing the ejector pins 17 from being overlong, and after the ejector pins are inserted into the mesh of the filter plate 12, the top of the ejector pins penetrates through the mesh of the filter plate 12, so that the sliding impurities on the top of the filter plate 12 are blocked;
in order to prevent impurities from being adhered to the top of the filter plate 12, the adhered impurities cannot slide on the top of the inclined filter plate 12 by self gravity, when the miniature electric air pump 7 starts to pump air from the inside of the air inlet pipe 8, because the inside of the spring telescopic rod 19 is communicated with the inside of the lower side of the air inlet pipe 8 through a pipeline, the miniature electric air pump 7 pumps air inside the spring telescopic rod 19, at the moment, the air pressure inside the spring telescopic rod 19 is gradually reduced, the spring telescopic rod 19 is shortened, the spring telescopic rod 19 drives the push plate 20 fixedly connected with the spring telescopic rod to slide along the top of the filter plate 12 when being shortened, when the miniature electric air pump 7 stops running, the miniature electric air pump 7 does not pump air inside the spring telescopic rod 19, the spring telescopic rod 19 can restore and extend under self elasticity, at the moment, the spring telescopic rod 19 restores and extends to push the push plate 20 to cling and slide along the top of the filter plate 12, so that the sliding push plate 20 scrapes off the impurities adhered to the top of the filter plate 12, and accordingly, after the top of the filter plate 12 is prevented from being adhered, the impurities from being accumulated and blocking meshes of the filter plate 12.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6; the bottom of the pipe sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with a damping rod 21, the other end of the damping rod 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical body 1, the inside of the cylindrical body 1 is fixedly connected with a first water box 22, the lower outer wall of the first water box 22 is fixedly connected with a water-cooling pipe 23 communicated with the inside of the first water box 22, the inner wall of the cylindrical body 1 is fixedly connected with a second water box 24, the bottom outer wall of the second water box 24 is fixedly connected with the other end of the water-cooling pipe 23, the second water box 24 is communicated with the inside of one end, far away from the first water box 22, of the water-cooling pipe 23, the horizontal height of the second water box 24 is greater than that of the first water box 22, and the upper outer wall of the first water box 22 is provided with a pressure hole 25 communicated with the inside of the first water box 22;
the inner wall of the pressure hole 25 is fixedly connected with a melt-blown fabric 26;
when the gas cooling device is used, as the gas discharged into the cylindrical body 1 by the miniature electric air pump 7 increases, when the pressure inside the cylindrical body 1 and the gas outlet pipe 11 exceeds the weight of the pipe sleeve 13, the gas inside the cylindrical body 1 can be discharged from the heat dissipation holes 14 formed in the pipe sleeve 13, and as the pressure inside the cylindrical body 1 increases gradually, the gas inside the cylindrical body 1 can enter the inside of the first water box 22 from the pressure holes 25, and as the gas entering the inside of the first water box 22 increases gradually, the gas entering the first water box 22 can push the water inside the first water box 22, so that the water inside the first water box 22 enters the inside of the water cooling pipe 23 and then enters the inside of the second water box 24, and during the circulation process of the water inside the water cooling pipe 23, the pipe wall of the water cooling pipe 23 can transfer the heat absorbed from the inside of the cylindrical body 1 to the water inside the water cooling pipe 23, so that the water circulating in the water-cooling pipe 23 cools the inside of the cylindrical body 1, when the pressure of the gas in the gas outlet pipe 11 reaches a certain level, after the pipe sleeve 13 moves upwards, the gas in the gas outlet pipe 11 is discharged from the heat dissipation holes 14, the damping rod 21 fixedly connected with the bottom of the pipe sleeve 13 supports the pipe sleeve 13, so that the descending speed of the pipe sleeve 13 is slowed, so that the gas in the inside of the cylindrical body 1 and the gas in the gas outlet pipe 11 has enough time to discharge, so that the pressure in the cylindrical body 1 is restored, at this time, the pressure in the cylindrical body 1 is restored, the gas in the first water box 22 cannot push the water in the first water box 22, at this time, the water entering the second water box 24 flows back to the inside of the first water box 22 from the water-cooling pipe 23 under the self gravity, the water also cools the inside of the cylindrical body 1 during the backflow process, so as to circulate, the effect and efficiency of cooling the interior of the cylindrical body 1 are improved;
the meltblown 26 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure hole 25 is a water-proof and gas-proof material, so that the water in the first water box 22 can be prevented from flowing out of the pressure hole 25 into the cylindrical body 1, and the electronic components in the cylindrical body 1 can be prevented from being affected.
As shown in fig. 5; the inner wall of the air cooling hole 10 is hermetically and rotatably connected with an air gun 27, and the inner ring wall of the air gun 27 is fixedly connected with an impeller 28;
during the use, when gas is discharged from air-cooled hole 10, can enter into the inside of air gun 27, and circulate in the inside of air gun 27, gaseous in the inside circulation's of air gun 27 in-process, gaseous can blow impeller 28, thereby make impeller 28 rotate, impeller 28 rotates and drives air gun 27 and rotate, thereby make gaseous circulation back in the inside of air gun 27, discharge towards the inside of column 1 from the gas outlet of rotatory air gun 27, thereby make the gaseous rotation of air gun 27 exhaust blow towards the electronic component inside column 1, with this increase the cooling effect to the inside of column 1.
A soil vibration measuring method, which is applied to a soil vibration detecting apparatus as described in any one of the above, comprising the steps of;
s1: the method comprises the following steps that a worker divides a land needing soil measurement and plans out a measurement point;
s2: a worker punches the soil in the measuring point region planned in the step S1, then inserts the soil-drilling machine into the punched holes, and then tamps the soil in the measuring point region;
s3: after the soil in the S2 is tamped, the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor 6, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5 automatically detect the soil, and transmit each detected soil index signal to the information transmission module 2, the information transmission module 2 transmits the information to the PC end of a worker after receiving the information, and the worker can check soil data in real time through the PC end;
s4: when the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor 6, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5 which operate in the S3 cause the internal temperature of the cylindrical body 1 to be too high, a worker only needs to start the miniature electric air pump 7 to operate, and then the internal temperature of the cylindrical body 1 can be reduced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the specification and as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a worker divides a land to be subjected to soil measurement into regions and plans a measurement point, then holes are formed in the measurement point, the cylindrical body 1 is vertically inserted into a hole, attention needs to be paid to exposing the top end of the cylindrical body 1 to gas, then soil in the region of the measurement point is compacted, after the soil is compacted, the soil is automatically detected by the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor 6, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5, detected information is transmitted to the information transmission module 2, the information transmission module 2 transmits the received information to the PC end of the worker, and the worker can check various detected data of the soil at the PC end;
when the interior of the cylindrical body 1 needs to be cooled, a worker starts the micro electric air pump 7 to operate, the micro electric air pump 7 starts to pump air from the air inlet of the micro electric air pump 7, the air inlet of the micro electric air pump 7 is communicated with the interior of the air inlet pipe 8, so that the micro electric air pump 7 starts to pump air from the interior of the air inlet pipe 8, the micro electric air pump 7 pumps outside air from the air inlet pipe 8 to the interior of the micro electric air pump 7, then the outside air is discharged into the air cooling pipe 9 from the air outlet of the air cooling pipe, then the air is discharged into the interior of the cylindrical body 1 from the air cooling hole 10 formed in the air cooling pipe 9, and the air entering the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is increased, at the moment, the air in the interior of the cylindrical body 1 enters the air outlet pipe 11 together with the heat in the interior of the air cooling pipe, and then the air is discharged to the outside from the air outlet pipe 11, so that the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is cooled, and the situation that the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is prevented from being excessively high in temperature, and the operation accuracy of electronic elements in the interior of the cylindrical body 1 is reduced is caused.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a detection device of soil vibration, includes the cylindricality body (1) of burying in the soil, its characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with information transmission module (2) of cylindricality body (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body (1) with information transmission module (2) carry out electric connection's gravity sensor (3), the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body (1) with information transmission module (2) carry out electric connection's temperature sensor (4), the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body (1) with information transmission module (2) carry out electric connection's humidity transducer (5), the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body (1) with information transmission module (2) carry out electric connection's fertility sensor (6), be provided with in cylindricality body (1) and be used for carrying out the forced air cooling unit that cools down to its inside.
2. A soil vibration sensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the forced air cooling unit includes miniature electronic air pump (7), miniature electronic air pump (7) fixed connection be in the inner wall of cylindricality body (1), the top fixedly connected with intake pipe (8) of cylindricality body (1), the air inlet of miniature electronic air pump (7) with the inside intercommunication of intake pipe (8), the air-cooled pipe (9) of inner wall fixedly connected with of cylindricality body (1), the inside of air-cooled pipe (9) with the gas outlet intercommunication of miniature electronic air pump (7), air-cooled hole (10) rather than inside intercommunication are evenly seted up to the outer wall of air-cooled pipe (9), the top fixedly connected with outlet duct (11) of cylindricality body (1), outlet duct (11) with the inside intercommunication of cylindricality body (1).
3. A soil vibration sensing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with filter plate (12) of intake pipe (8), the inner wall sealing sliding connection of outlet duct (11) has pipe box (13), louvre (14) have been seted up to the outer wall of pipe box (13).
4. A soil vibration sensing device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with of intake pipe (8) rather than air inlet plate (15) of inside intercommunication, the inner wall sealing sliding connection of intake pipe (8) has faller (16), the even fixedly connected with thimble (17) in top of faller (16), thimble (17) can insert in the mesh of filter plate (12), the bottom fixedly connected with pressure spring (18) of faller (16), the other end of pressure spring (18) with the top fixed connection of cylindricality body (1).
5. A soil vibration sensing device according to claim 4, wherein: the filter plate (12) is arranged in an inclined mode, the top of the needle plate (16) is arranged in an inclined mode, and when the ejector pins (17) are inserted into meshes of the filter plate (12), the top of the ejector pins (17) can be flush with the top of the filter plate (12).
6. A soil vibration detection device according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixedly connected with spring telescopic link (19) of intake pipe (8), the one end fixedly connected with push pedal (20) of spring telescopic link (19), the bottom of push pedal (20) with the top laminating of filter plate (12), the inside of spring telescopic link (19) pass through the pipeline with the inside intercommunication of the downside of intake pipe (8).
7. A soil vibration sensing device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the pipe sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with a damping rod (21), the other end of the damping rod (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical body (1), the inside of the cylindrical body (1) is fixedly connected with a first water box (22), the outer wall of the lower side of the first water box (22) is fixedly connected with a water cooling pipe (23) communicated with the inside of the first water box, the inner wall of the cylindrical body (1) is fixedly connected with a second water box (24), the outer wall of the bottom of the second water box (24) is fixedly connected with the other end of the water cooling pipe (23), the second water box (24) and the water cooling pipe (23) are communicated with the inside of one end far away from the first water box (22), the horizontal height of the second water box (24) is larger than that of the first water box (22), and the outer wall of the upper side of the first water box (22) is provided with a pressure hole (25) communicated with the inside of the first water box.
8. A soil vibration sensing device as defined in claim 7, wherein: the inner wall of the pressure hole (25) is fixedly connected with melt-blown cloth (26).
9. A soil vibration sensing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the air cooling hole (10) is connected with an air gun (27) in a sealing and rotating mode, and the inner ring wall of the air gun (27) is fixedly connected with an impeller (28).
10. A soil vibration measuring method is characterized in that: the method is applied to a soil vibration detecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising the steps of;
s1: the method comprises the following steps that a worker divides a land needing soil measurement and plans out a measurement point;
s2: a worker punches the soil in the measuring point region planned in the step S1, then inserts the soil-drilling machine into the punched holes, and then tamps the soil in the measuring point region;
s3: after the soil is tamped in the S2, the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor (6), the temperature sensor (4) and the humidity sensor (5) automatically detect the soil, and transmit all detected soil index signals to the information transmission module (2), the information transmission module (2) transmits information to a PC (personal computer) end of a worker after receiving the information, and the worker can check soil data in real time through the PC end;
s4: when the vibration sensor, the fertility sensor (6), the temperature sensor (4) and the humidity sensor (5) which run in the S3 enable the internal temperature of the cylindrical body (1) to be too high, a worker only needs to start the miniature electric air pump (7) to operate, and then the internal part of the cylindrical body (1) can be cooled.
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