CN115817721B - Ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication - Google Patents

Ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115817721B
CN115817721B CN202211479973.9A CN202211479973A CN115817721B CN 115817721 B CN115817721 B CN 115817721B CN 202211479973 A CN202211479973 A CN 202211479973A CN 115817721 B CN115817721 B CN 115817721B
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China
Prior art keywords
buoy
rod
base
vertical rod
base station
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CN202211479973.9A
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CN115817721A (en
Inventor
吴伟志
孙闻言
孙弋博
杨堃
孙权
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Esaote Anke Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Esaote Anke Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Publication of CN115817721A publication Critical patent/CN115817721A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a satellite communication-based ocean communication base station buoy, which relates to the field of communication base station buoys. This ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication, there is the buoy stick in base central authorities department sliding fit, and the base is undulant about the wave, utilizes sliding fit, reduces the influence of wave to the buoy, reduces the fluctuation of buoy stick to a certain extent, makes the buoy stick keep at certain horizontal position. Through vertical pole, grating cooperation, detect buoy inclination, reuse positioning mechanism carries out reverse slope to the buoy, keeps the buoy wholly stable. Thereby avoiding the buoy of the ocean communication base station from being overturned by the seawater.

Description

Ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication base station buoys, in particular to a marine communication base station buoy based on satellite communication.
Background
The multifunctional buoy of the marine communication base station is used for monitoring marine ecological environment, a marine observation station is established on coasts and islands, and is used for measuring hydrological elements such as wave height, ocean current, sea temperature, tide level, wind speed, air pressure and the like, so that more convenience is brought to people, and the multifunctional buoy of the marine communication base station is usually anchored on the sea, and the marine hydrological automatic observation station is formed by a plurality of monitoring buoys.
In order to measure wave elements, the conventional buoy is good in wave following performance, the swinging inclination angle is large in a stormy wave environment, the buoy swings greatly, and the buoy is extremely likely to topple.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a marine communication base station buoy based on satellite communication, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication, includes the base, fixed mounting has the monitoring module on the base, base central authorities department is equipped with the buoy stick, and the buoy stick vertically runs through the base, buoy stick top is connected with the antenna, and the base outside is connected with the extension piece, and the base top is equipped with the rubber circle, and the rubber circle lower extreme inserts in the base, and the rubber circle bottom is connected with the iron wire, and the iron wire lower extreme is connected with the counter weight ball.
The novel air compression device is characterized in that a first chamber is formed in the base and located on the inner side of the rubber ring, an air compression tank is arranged in the first chamber, an electronic valve is connected to the bottom of the base and communicated with the air compression tank, a cross rod is arranged above the air compression tank, a first vertical rod is connected between the cross rod and the top of the air compression tank, a first rod body of the vertical rod is in sliding fit with a first magnet, the top of the first magnet is connected with a first spring, and the first spring is sleeved outside the first rod body of the vertical rod.
The air compression tank is internally provided with a vertical second vertical rod, the second vertical rod is aligned with the first vertical rod, a second vertical rod body is sleeved with a spring, a piston plate is arranged in the second vertical rod, the piston plate is in sliding fit with the second vertical rod, the second vertical rod body is in sliding fit with a magnet II, the top of the magnet II is connected with the bottom of the piston plate, and the bottom of the magnet II is connected with the upper end of the spring II.
Compressed air is stored in the air compression tank, the second magnet is aligned with the first magnet, the air compression tank and the electronic valve form a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is distributed around the buoy rod in equal angles.
Preferably, the second chamber is arranged in the base and positioned outside the rubber ring, a plurality of spherical bins are arranged at the bottom of the base, the spherical bins are distributed around the buoy rod at equal angles, the upper ends of the spherical bins are communicated with the second chamber, holes are formed in the bottoms of the spherical bins, cover plates are arranged below the holes of the spherical bins, motors are symmetrically arranged in the spherical bins, a transmission shaft of each motor is connected with a steel wire, and the steel wire penetrates through the spherical bins and is connected with the cover plates.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the buoy rod, a vertical rod is suspended in the cavity, a plurality of gratings are arranged in the cavity and distributed around the vertical rod, the gratings correspond to the positioning mechanisms one by one, and a sponge gasket is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity and aligned with the lower end of the vertical rod.
Preferably, a water inlet hole is formed in the top of the base and right above the second chamber, and a drainage hole is formed in one side, facing the water inlet hole, of the rubber ring.
Preferably, the outer side of the counterweight ball is in sliding fit with a shell, the counterweight ball is semi-wrapped by the shell, and the surface of the shell is provided with a flow groove.
Preferably, a control module and a power module are arranged in the first chamber, one end of the cross rod is connected with the inner wall of the first chamber, a trigger switch is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod and above the first magnet, and the control module, the power module, the electronic valve and the trigger switch are electrically connected.
Preferably, the through hole is arranged at the center of the base, the buoy rod is positioned in the through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is connected with a slide bar, the outer side of the buoy rod is provided with a slide groove, and the slide bar is in sliding fit with the slide groove.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a marine communication base station buoy based on satellite communication. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. this ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication, there is the buoy stick in base central authorities department sliding fit, and the base is undulant about the wave, utilizes sliding fit, reduces the influence of wave to the buoy, reduces the fluctuation of buoy stick to a certain extent, makes the buoy stick keep at certain horizontal position. Through vertical pole, grating cooperation, detect buoy inclination, reuse positioning mechanism carries out reverse slope to the buoy, keeps the buoy wholly stable. Thereby avoiding the buoy of the ocean communication base station from being overturned by the seawater.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another angular schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the air compressing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a weighted ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the buoy rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 11 through holes, 12 sliding strips, 13 chamber I, 14 chamber II, 15 control module, 16 power module, 17 water inlet, 2 buoy stick, 21 antenna, 22 chute, 23 cavity, 24 vertical rod, 25 grating, 26 sponge washer, 3 extension piece, 4 rubber ring, 41 drain hole, 5 iron wire, 6 counterweight ball, 61 shell, 62 flow groove, 7 spherical bin, 71 cover plate, 72 motor, 73 steel wire, 8 air compression tank, 81 horizontal rod, 82 vertical rod I, 83 spring I, 84 magnet I, 85 vertical rod II, 86 spring II, 87 piston plate, 88 magnet II, 89 trigger switch, 9 electronic valve.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a marine communication base station buoy based on satellite communication, which is shown in fig. 1-9, and comprises a base 1, wherein a monitoring module is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the monitoring module is conventional in the prior art.
The central part sliding fit of base 1 has buoy stick 2, and buoy stick 2 vertically runs through base 1, and buoy stick 2 top fixed mounting has antenna 21, and the base 1 outside is inlayed and is had extension piece 3, and extension piece 3 is made by plastics floating plate to this floatability that improves base 1. The top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a rubber ring 4, the lower end of the rubber ring 4 is inserted into the base 1, the bottom of the rubber ring 4 is fixedly provided with an iron rope 5, and the lower end of the iron rope 5 is fixedly provided with a counterweight ball 6.
A first chamber 13 is formed in the base 1 and located on the inner side of the rubber ring 4, an air compression tank 8 is fixedly mounted in the first chamber 13, an electronic valve 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1, and the electronic valve 9 is communicated with the air compression tank 8 in a welding mode. The air compression tank 8 top is equipped with horizontal pole 81, and the welding has vertical montant one 82 between horizontal pole 81 and the air compression tank 8 top, and montant one 82 shaft sliding fit has magnet one 84, and fixed bonding in magnet one 84 top has spring one 83, and spring one 83 cover is outside montant one 82 shaft.
The air compression tank 8 is internally welded with a vertical second vertical rod 85, the second vertical rod 85 is aligned with the first vertical rod 82, a second spring 86 is sleeved on the second vertical rod 85, a piston plate 87 is arranged in the second vertical rod 85, the piston plate 87 is in sliding fit with the second vertical rod 85, a second magnet 88 is arranged on the second vertical rod 85 in sliding fit with the second vertical rod, the top of the second magnet 88 is fixedly bonded with the bottom of the piston plate 87, and the bottom of the second magnet 88 is fixedly bonded with the upper end of the second spring 86.
Compressed air is stored in the air compression tank 8, the magnet two 88 is aligned with the magnet one 84, the air compression tank 8 and the electronic valve 9 form a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is distributed around the buoy rod 2 in equal angles.
The cavity II 14 is formed in the base 1 and located on the outer side of the rubber ring 4, the plurality of spherical bins 7 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1, the spherical bins 7 are distributed around the buoy rod 2 at equal angles, the upper ends of the spherical bins 7 are communicated with the cavity II 14, holes are formed in the bottoms of the spherical bins 7, a cover plate 71 is arranged below the holes of the spherical bins 7, motors 72 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the spherical bins 7, steel wires 73 are welded on transmission shafts of the motors 72, and the steel wires 73 penetrate through the spherical bins 7 and are welded with the cover plate 71.
The buoy rod 2 is internally provided with a cavity 23, a vertical rod 24 is suspended in the cavity 23, a plurality of gratings 25 are fixedly arranged in the cavity 23, the gratings 25 are distributed around the vertical rod 24, the gratings 25 correspond to the positioning mechanisms one by one, a sponge gasket 26 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity 23, and the sponge gasket 26 is aligned with the lower end of the vertical rod 24. The sponge washer 26 serves to protect the lower end of the vertical rod 24.
The float rod 2 is also fixedly provided with a singlechip and a storage battery, and the sponge gasket 26 plays a role of a protective vertical rod 24. The singlechip and the storage battery are electrically connected with the grating 25. The vertical rod 24 is used for detecting the degree of inclination of the float 2.
The top of the base 1 and right above the second chamber 14 are provided with water inlet holes 17, and one side of the rubber ring 4 facing the water inlet holes 17 is provided with a drainage hole 41.
The outer side of the counterweight ball 6 is in sliding fit with a shell 61, the counterweight ball 6 is half wrapped by the shell 61, and the surface of the shell 61 is provided with a flow groove 62. The housing 61 is rotatable around the center of the weight ball 6. The weight ball 6 is immersed in the seawater.
The control module 15 and the power module 16 are fixedly arranged in the first chamber 13, one end of the cross rod 81 is welded with the inner wall of the first chamber 13, the trigger switch 89 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross rod 81 and above the first magnet 84, and the control module 15, the power module 16, the electronic valve 9 and the trigger switch 89 are electrically connected.
In operation, the float rod 2 is rocked with sea waves and the lower end of the vertical rod 24 passes over the grating 25 and contacts the sponge washer 26. When the time for the vertical rod 24 to pass through the grating 25 exceeds the expected value, the whole device is seriously inclined, the possibility of being overturned by sea waves exists, and the singlechip feeds information back to the control module 15. The control module 15 controls the tilting direction positioning mechanism to enable the electronic valve 9 on the side to open to release compressed air, so that the base 1 is pushed to tilt reversely.
Second, the first 84 and second 88 magnets are magnetically influenced and the spring is pulled. After the air in the air compression tank 8 is used, the piston plate 87 descends, and the piston plate 87 drives the magnet II 88 to descend. The first magnet 84 and the second magnet 88 are far away from each other, and as the distance is gradually far away, the influence of magnetic force is weakened, and the first spring 83 gradually pulls the first magnet 84 to rise. When magnet one 84 is in contact with trigger switch 89, indicating that air replenishment is required, control module 15 communicates this to the maintenance personnel.
The center of the base 1 is provided with a through hole 11, the buoy rod 2 is positioned in the through hole 11, the inner wall of the through hole 11 is welded with a slide bar 12, the outer side of the buoy rod 2 is provided with a slide groove 22, and the slide bar 12 is in sliding fit with the slide groove 22.
When the sea wave is violent, the whole device is violent in shaking. Seawater falls into the rubber ring 4, is accumulated on the base 1, enters the second chamber 14 through the drain hole 41 and the water inlet hole 17, and finally flows into the spherical bin 7. At this time, the motor 72 rotates the winding wire 73, and the cover 71 is raised to cover the lower opening of the spherical bin 7, thereby accumulating the seawater. The rubber ring 4 is matched with the spherical bin 7 to increase the weight of the whole device, so that the device is prevented from being lifted by sea waves.
In summary, according to the ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication, the buoy rod 2 is slidably matched at the center of the base 1, the base 1 fluctuates up and down along with sea waves, the influence of the sea waves on the buoy is reduced by utilizing the sliding fit, the fluctuation of the buoy rod 2 is reduced to a certain extent, and the buoy rod 2 is kept at a certain horizontal position. Through vertical pole 24, grating 25 cooperation, detect buoy inclination, reuse positioning mechanism carries out reverse slope to the buoy, keeps the buoy wholly stable. Thereby avoiding the buoy of the ocean communication base station from being overturned by the seawater.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication, includes base (1), and fixed mounting has monitoring module, its characterized in that on base (1): the center of the base (1) is provided with a buoy rod (2), the buoy rod (2) vertically penetrates through the base (1), the top of the buoy rod (2) is connected with an antenna (21), the outer side of the base (1) is connected with an extension piece (3), the top of the base (1) is provided with a rubber ring (4), the lower end of the rubber ring (4) is inserted into the base (1), the bottom of the rubber ring (4) is connected with an iron rope (5), and the lower end of the iron rope (5) is connected with a counterweight ball (6);
The novel air compressor is characterized in that a first chamber (13) is formed in the base (1) and located on the inner side of the rubber ring (4), an air compression tank (8) is arranged in the first chamber (13), an electronic valve (9) is connected to the bottom of the base (1), the electronic valve (9) is communicated with the air compression tank (8), a cross rod (81) is arranged above the air compression tank (8), a first vertical rod (82) is connected between the cross rod (81) and the top of the air compression tank (8), a first magnet (84) is slidably matched with the rod body of the first vertical rod (82), a first spring (83) is connected to the top of the first magnet (84), and the first spring (83) is sleeved outside the rod body of the first vertical rod (82);
A vertical second vertical rod (85) is arranged in the air compression tank (8), the second vertical rod (85) is aligned with the first vertical rod (82), a second spring (86) is sleeved on a rod body of the second vertical rod (85), a piston plate (87) is arranged in the second vertical rod (85), the piston plate (87) is in sliding fit with the second vertical rod (85), a second magnet (88) is in sliding fit with the rod body of the second vertical rod (85), the top of the second magnet (88) is connected with the bottom of the piston plate (87), and the bottom of the second magnet (88) is connected with the upper end of the second spring (86);
Compressed air is stored in the air compression tank (8), the magnet II (88) is aligned with the magnet I (84), the air compression tank (8) and the electronic valve (9) form a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is distributed around the buoy rod (2) in equal angles.
2. A satellite communication based marine communication base station buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: chamber two (14) have been seted up in base (1) and are located rubber circle (4) outside, and base (1) bottom is equipped with a plurality of spherical warehouses (7), and spherical warehouses (7) equiangular distribution is around buoy stick (2), and spherical warehouses (7) upper end and chamber two (14) intercommunication, spherical warehouses (7) bottom trompil, spherical warehouses (7) trompil below are equipped with apron (71), spherical warehouses (7) in-symmetry be equipped with motor (72), motor (72) transmission shaft are connected with steel wire (73), and steel wire (73) pass spherical warehouses (7) and are connected with apron (71).
3. A satellite communication based marine communication base station buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the buoy is characterized in that a cavity (23) is formed in the buoy rod (2), a vertical rod (24) is suspended in the cavity (23), a plurality of gratings (25) are arranged in the cavity (23), the gratings (25) are distributed around the vertical rod (24), the gratings (25) correspond to the positioning mechanisms one by one, a sponge gasket (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity (23), and the sponge gasket (26) is aligned with the lower end of the vertical rod (24).
4. A satellite communication based marine communication base station buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the base (1) and right above the second chamber (14) are provided with water inlet holes (17), and one side of the rubber ring (4) facing the water inlet holes (17) is provided with drainage holes (41).
5. A satellite communication based marine communication base station buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the counterweight ball (6) is in sliding fit with a shell (61), the counterweight ball (6) is semi-wrapped by the shell (61), and the surface of the shell (61) is provided with a flow groove (62).
6. A satellite communication based marine communication base station buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with control module (15), power module (16) in cavity one (13), horizontal pole (81) one end and cavity one (13) inner wall connection, horizontal pole (81) bottom just is located magnet one (84) top and is equipped with trigger switch (89), control module (15), power module (16), electronic valve (9) and trigger switch (89) electric connection.
7. A satellite communication based marine communication base station buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating device is characterized in that a through hole (11) is formed in the center of the base (1), the floating rod (2) is located in the through hole (11), a sliding strip (12) is connected to the inner wall of the through hole (11), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the outer side of the floating rod (2), and the sliding strip (12) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (22).
CN202211479973.9A 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Ocean communication base station buoy based on satellite communication Active CN115817721B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115817721B true CN115817721B (en) 2024-05-24

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001193626A (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-17 Masaharu Miyake Ocean generator using wave energy
EP1271113A1 (en) * 2001-06-18 2003-01-02 Philippe Deneuvis Device for assessing visually the consumption level of a gas cylinder
DE10351186A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-06-02 Brandl, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing. Device for generating sea waves comprises a float body connected via a universal joint or a spring part to a sliding tube that can slide up and down a buoy tube
TW201829249A (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-16 呂正忠 Intelligent hydraulic boat and operation method thereof capable of resisting lateral storm and huge wave and cruising in super high speed and energy efficiency, safely and comfortably
CN208119370U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-20 廖铖 A kind of conveying device for deep water construction in hydraulic engineering dam
CN111619737A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-09-04 浙江海洋大学 Mooring system for a floating structure
CN212373613U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-01-19 湖北华崟智控科技有限公司 Anti-forage-twisting type aquaculture unmanned ship
CN114148455A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-03-08 浙江海洋大学 Satellite communication-based multifunctional buoy for ocean communication base station

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001193626A (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-17 Masaharu Miyake Ocean generator using wave energy
EP1271113A1 (en) * 2001-06-18 2003-01-02 Philippe Deneuvis Device for assessing visually the consumption level of a gas cylinder
DE10351186A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-06-02 Brandl, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing. Device for generating sea waves comprises a float body connected via a universal joint or a spring part to a sliding tube that can slide up and down a buoy tube
TW201829249A (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-16 呂正忠 Intelligent hydraulic boat and operation method thereof capable of resisting lateral storm and huge wave and cruising in super high speed and energy efficiency, safely and comfortably
CN208119370U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-20 廖铖 A kind of conveying device for deep water construction in hydraulic engineering dam
CN111619737A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-09-04 浙江海洋大学 Mooring system for a floating structure
CN212373613U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-01-19 湖北华崟智控科技有限公司 Anti-forage-twisting type aquaculture unmanned ship
CN114148455A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-03-08 浙江海洋大学 Satellite communication-based multifunctional buoy for ocean communication base station

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