CN115813632A

CN115813632A - Anorectal exhausting and bleeding stopping device

Info

Publication number: CN115813632A
Application number: CN202211429044.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭妍妍; 徐大超; 郑雪平; 丁康; 张树辉; 王兴宝; 杨旭; 李猛; 丁洋; 侯毅
Original assignee: Nanjing Hospital of TCM
Current assignee: Nanjing Hospital of TCM
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-03-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an anorectal exhaust hemostasis device which comprises a guide ring, wherein the bottom end of the guide ring is detachably connected with a positioning liquid inlet mechanism, the bottom end of the positioning liquid inlet mechanism is detachably connected with a plurality of hemostasis parts, the hemostasis parts are arranged up and down, the bottom end of the lower hemostasis part is detachably connected with a fixing part, the bottom end of the fixing part is inserted with a plugging ring, and the guide ring, the positioning liquid inlet mechanism, the hemostasis parts, the fixing part and the middle part of the plugging ring form a vent hole together. The device of the invention can play the roles of exhausting, stopping bleeding, easing pain and cleaning, simultaneously improve the comfort level of the patient in the process of treating the disease and accelerate the recovery speed of the patient.

Description

Anorectal exhausting and bleeding stopping device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an anorectal exhausting and bleeding stopping device.

Background

Surgical treatment is the main treatment means for anorectal diseases, however, clinical practice shows that the incidence of complications of anorectal surgery is high, such as: anal pendant expansion, anal pain, surgical bleeding, postoperative constipation, urinary retention, etc. The prevention and the relief of complications after anorectal surgery, and the relief of pains of patients are always the focus of attention of anorectal doctors.

The currently more common analgesic modalities include: 1. intraoperative drug closure, i.e. injection of anesthetic drugs by destroying local nerve ending receptors or local tissues; 2. the postoperative administration of analgesic drugs, such as non-steroidal analgesics or opioids, may be intravenous, oral or rectal. The pain of the patient with anorectal surgery is relieved through the two modes. In addition, part of anorectal surgeons can insert anal tubes and the like into the anus of a patient to lead out intestinal gas when the operation is finished; and gauze strips are arranged inside or outside the anal canal and used for compression hemostasis. When the patient turns over or performs other activities, the exhaust anal tube is easy to slide out of the body; the gauze placed in the anal canal is easy to block on one hand and adhere to the skin on the other hand, so that the skin mucosa is further damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to design an anorectal air bleeding and hemostasis device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anorectal exhausting and hemostatic device, which aims to solve the problems and achieve the aims of exhausting, stopping bleeding, relieving pain and cleaning.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the utility model provides an anus intestines exhaust hemostasis device, includes the guide ring, the guide ring bottom can be dismantled and be connected with location feed liquor mechanism, location feed liquor mechanism bottom can be dismantled and be connected with a plurality of hemostasis portions, and is a plurality of the hemostasis portion is arranged from top to bottom, is located the below hemostasis portion bottom can be dismantled and be connected with the fixed part, the grafting of fixed part bottom has the shutoff ring, guide ring, location feed liquor mechanism, hemostasis portion, fixed part, shutoff ring middle part form the air vent jointly.

Preferably, location inlet liquid mechanism includes the holding ring, the first inserted bar of holding ring top fixedly connected with, first slot has been seted up to the holding ring bottom, be provided with big gasbag in the holding ring lateral wall, big gasbag intercommunication has inlet channel one end, inlet channel other end intercommunication has the intake pipe, first inserted bar passes through the fourth slot that the guide ring bottom was seted up with the connection can be dismantled to the guide ring, the holding ring bottom can be dismantled and be connected with into liquid portion.

Preferably, feed liquor portion includes the go-between, connect ring top fixedly connected with second inserted bar, the second slot has been seted up to the go-between bottom, the go-between passes through the second inserted bar with the connection can be dismantled to the holding ring, the vestibule has been seted up at the go-between middle part, vestibule outer fringe intercommunication has a plurality of liquid outlet channel, and is a plurality of liquid outlet channel follows vestibule circumference equidistant setting, vestibule inner edge intercommunication has feed liquor channel one end, feed liquor channel other end intercommunication has the feed liquor pipe, hemostasis portion with the connection can be dismantled to the go-between bottom.

Preferably, hemostasis portion includes the hemostasis ring, hemostasis ring top end fixedly connected with third inserted bar, the third slot has been seted up to hemostasis ring bottom, the hemostasis ring passes through the third inserted bar with the connection ring bottom can be dismantled, be provided with the ballonet in the hemostasis ring lateral wall, be provided with the flowing back passageway in the ballonet, the flowing back passageway with the ballonet is not communicated each other, flowing back passageway both ends are all passed ballonet lateral wall and external intercommunication, the through-hole has been seted up to the ballonet lateral wall, the through-hole interpolation is equipped with the shutoff pole.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the hemostatic ring is coated with thrombin.

Preferably, the fixing part comprises a fixing ring, the top end of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a fourth insertion rod, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hemostatic ring through the fourth insertion rod, a liquid discharge hole is formed in the middle of the side wall of the fixing ring, an empennage is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixing ring, and the plugging ring is inserted into the bottom of the fixing ring.

Preferably, the top end of the plugging ring inserted into the fixing ring is higher than the horizontal plane of the liquid discharge hole.

Preferably, the first insertion rod, the second insertion rod, the third insertion rod and the fourth insertion rod are the same in shape, the first slot, the second slot, the third slot and the fourth slot are the same in shape, and the first insertion rod is matched with the fourth slot.

Preferably, the guide ring, the positioning ring, the connecting ring, the hemostasis ring, the fixing ring and the plugging ring are made of medical rubber.

The invention has the following technical effects:

the guide ring can play a role in guiding when being inserted into the anorectal intestine of a patient, the insertion of the device is convenient, the positioning liquid inlet mechanism can fix the device after the device is inserted into the anorectal intestine of the patient, cleaning liquid or therapeutic drugs and analgesic drugs can be injected into the anorectal intestine of the patient through the positioning liquid inlet mechanism, the hemostatic part can perform compression hemostasis on the bleeding position of the inner wall of the anorectal intestine, other complicated symptoms caused by excessive bleeding are prevented, the fixing part and the plugging ring can perform secondary fixing on the device, the stability of the device in the anorectal intestine of the patient is ensured, and the air vents formed by the guide ring, the positioning liquid inlet mechanism, the hemostatic part, the fixing part and the middle part of the plugging ring are convenient to exhaust gas, so that the gas is prevented from being accumulated in the patient to cause discomfort such as abdominal distension.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a guide ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the retaining ring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an attachment ring of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the attachment ring of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hemostatic ring of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining ring of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a guide ring; 2. a positioning ring; 3. a connecting ring; 4. a hemostatic ring; 5. a fixing ring; 6. a plugging ring; 7. a fourth slot; 8. a large air bag; 9. an air intake passage; 10. a first plunger; 11. a first slot; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. an annular cavity; 14. a liquid outlet channel; 15. a liquid inlet channel; 16. a liquid inlet pipe; 17. a second plunger; 18. a second slot; 19. a small air bag; 20. a liquid discharge channel; 21. a plugging rod; 22. a third plunger; 23. a third slot; 24. a liquid discharge hole; 25. a tail wing; 26. and a fourth inserted link.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides an anorectal exhaust hemostasis device which comprises a guide ring 1, wherein the bottom end of the guide ring 1 is detachably connected with a positioning liquid inlet mechanism, the bottom end of the positioning liquid inlet mechanism is detachably connected with a plurality of hemostasis parts, the hemostasis parts are arranged up and down, the bottom end of the lower hemostasis part is detachably connected with a fixing part, the bottom end of the fixing part is inserted with a plugging ring 6, and the middle parts of the guide ring 1, the positioning liquid inlet mechanism, the hemostasis parts, the fixing part and the plugging ring 6 jointly form an air vent.

The guide ring 1 that sets up can play the guide effect when inserting patient's anus intestines in, the insertion of convenience device, the location feed liquor mechanism that sets up can insert patient's anus intestines back with the device fixed, and can inject washing liquid or treatment medicine into patient's anus intestines through location feed liquor mechanism, the medicine that relieves pain, the hemostasis portion that sets up can carry out hemostasis by compression to the position of bleeding of anus intestines inner wall, prevent that it causes other complicated symptoms too much to bleed, the fixed part that sets up and shutoff ring 6 can play the effect of secondary fixation to the device, ensure the stability of device in patient's anus intestines, guide ring 1, location feed liquor mechanism, the hemostasis portion, the fixed part, the common air vent that forms in 6 middle parts of shutoff ring conveniently exhausts gas, prevent that gas from piling up uncomfortable symptoms such as arousing the abdominal distension in patient.

Further optimize the scheme, location inlet means includes holding ring 2, the first inserted bar 10 of 2 top fixedly connected with of holding ring, first slot 11 has been seted up to 2 bottoms of holding ring, be provided with big gasbag 8 in 2 lateral walls of holding ring, big gasbag 8 intercommunication has inlet channel 9 one end, inlet channel 9 other end intercommunication has intake pipe 12, fourth slot 7 that first inserted bar 10 was seted up through 1 bottom of guide ring can be dismantled with guide ring 1 and be connected, 2 bottoms of holding ring can be dismantled and be connected with into liquid portion.

When using holding ring 2 to fix a position, aerify in to big gasbag 8 through intake pipe 12, big gasbag 8 aerifys the tympanites completely and can block in the anus intestines depressed part, accomplishes the fixed of whole device in the anus intestines, big gasbag 8 aerifys to accomplish the back and knot the intake pipe 12 other end in order to prevent gas leakage, can accomplish holding ring 2 and guide ring 1's being connected in inserting fourth slot 7 with first inserted bar 10.

Further optimize the scheme, the feed liquor portion includes go-between 3, 3 top fixedly connected with second inserted bar 17 of go-between, second slot 18 has been seted up to go-between 3 bottom, go-between 3 can dismantle with holding ring 2 through second inserted bar 17 and be connected, the interacvity 13 has been seted up at go-between 3 middle part, 13 outer fringe intercommunication in interacvity has a plurality of liquid outlet channel 14, a plurality of liquid outlet channel 14 set up along 13 circumference equiangular intervals in interacvity of interacvity, 13 inner fringe intercommunication in interacvity has 15 one ends of feed liquor channel, 15 other ends of feed liquor channel communicate has feed liquor pipe 16, hemostasis portion can dismantle with 3 bottoms of go-between and be connected.

After the device is fixed in the anorectal, cleaning solution or treatment medicine and pain-relieving medicine can be input into the anorectal through the liquid inlet pipe 16 for cleaning or treatment and pain relief, when liquid is input, the liquid enters the annular cavity 13 through the liquid inlet pipe 16 and flows out from the liquid outlet channel 14 at the outer edge of the annular cavity 13 to reach the position between the outer side wall of the device and the inner wall of the anorectal, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 16 is blocked after infusion is completed to prevent the liquid from flowing out. The insertion of the second bayonet 17 into the first slot 11 completes the connection of the connection ring 3 to the positioning ring 2.

Further optimize the scheme, hemostasis portion includes

hemostasis ring

4, 4 top fixedly connected with third inserted bars 22 of hemostasis ring, third slot 23 has been seted up to hemostasis ring 4 bottom, hemostasis ring 4 can be dismantled with go-between 3 bottoms through third inserted bars 22 and be connected, be provided with ballonet 19 in the hemostasis ring 4 lateral wall, be provided with drainage channel 20 in the ballonet 19, drainage channel 20 and ballonet 19 do not communicate each other, 19 lateral walls of ballonet and external intercommunication are all passed through to drainage channel 20 both ends, the through-hole has been seted up to ballonet 19 lateral wall, the through-hole interpolation is equipped with shutoff pole 21.

In a further optimized scheme, the outer side wall of the hemostatic ring 4 is coated with thrombin.

The small air bag 19 is inflated with air to swell the small air bag 19, the outer side wall of the small air bag 19 is contacted with and presses the inner wall of the anorectum to achieve the effect of compression hemostasis, the liquid drainage channel 20 is not communicated with the small air bag 19 to ensure the sealing effect of the small air bag 19, the liquid drainage channel 20 is also convenient for the drainage of input liquid or blood flowing out of a bleeding point, and the third insertion rod 22 is inserted into the second insertion groove 18 to complete the fixation of the bleeding stopping ring 4 and the connection ring 3.

Further optimize scheme, the fixed part is including solid fixed ring 5, gu 5 top fixedly connected with fourth inserted bar 26 of fixed ring, gu fixed ring 5 through fourth inserted bar 26 with 4 bottom fixed connection of hemostatic ring, gu 5 lateral wall middle parts of fixed ring have seted up outage 24, gu 5 lateral wall bottoms of fixed ring are provided with fin 25, gu 6 solid fixed ring 5 bottoms of inserting of shutoff ring.

The tail wing 25 is attached to the position of the femoral sulcus of the patient, the influence of the device on the normal action of the patient is reduced, the liquid discharging hole 24 facilitates the liquid to be discharged, and the fourth inserting rod 26 is inserted into the third slot 23 to complete the fixation of the fixing ring 5 and the hemostatic ring 4.

In a further optimized scheme, the top end of the plugging ring 6 inserted into the fixing ring 5 is higher than the horizontal plane of the liquid discharge hole 24.

After the liquid medicine is input into the anorectal, the liquid discharge hole 24 is blocked by the blocking ring 6, so that the liquid medicine stays in the anorectal for a certain time, the liquid medicine can play a role, the liquid discharge hole 24 is not blocked by the blocking ring 6 when the liquid is not input, and the blood flowing out from a bleeding point can be discharged conveniently.

In a further optimization scheme, the first insertion rod 10, the second insertion rod 17, the third insertion rod 22 and the fourth insertion rod 26 are identical in shape, the first slot 11, the second slot 18, the third slot 23 and the fourth slot 7 are identical in shape, and the first insertion rod 10 is matched with the fourth slot 7.

In a further optimized scheme, the guide ring 1, the positioning ring 2, the connecting ring 3, the hemostatic ring 4, the fixing ring 5 and the plugging ring 6 are made of medical rubber.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used for exhausting and stanching, firstly, the device is assembled, at least one guide ring 1, a positioning ring 2, a connecting ring 3, a stanching ring 4, a fixing ring 5 and a plugging ring 6 are used in the assembling process, the quantity of the stanching rings 4 is increased according to the actual situation, the guide ring 1, the positioning ring 2, the connecting ring 3, the stanching ring 4, the fixing ring 5 and the plugging ring 6 are connected in sequence to form a complete device through the matching of an inserting rod and a slot, before the stanching rings 4 are connected, the small air bag 19 is inflated to be completely swelled firstly, then the small air bag 19 is sealed through the plugging rod 21, the device is placed into the anorectum after the assembly is finished, and the positioning ring 2 is aligned to the sunken position of the anorectum in the placing process, then aerify in big gasbag 8 through intake pipe 12, make big gasbag 8 swell completely and block in the anus intestines sunken position, the device is fixed inside the anus intestines this moment, the device stops under the normal condition in the anus intestines, make the top of shutoff ring 6 be less than the height of outage 24, make things convenient for the blood discharge that the anus intestines inner wall bleeding point flows, when inputing cleaning solution or liquid medicine in the anus intestines, then promote the top of shutoff ring 6 to the height that is higher than outage 24, then inport liquid in the anus intestines through feed liquor pipe 16, it blocks up feed liquor pipe 16 after the completion of inputing liquid, prevent the liquid refluence, after cleaning solution or liquid medicine dwell an end time in the anus intestines, outwards remove shutoff ring 6, open outage 24, discharge cleaning solution or liquid medicine. When the number of the hemostatic rings 4 is more than two, the input liquid can flow downwards through the liquid discharge channel 20, so that the whole space between the outer side wall of the device and the inner wall of the anorectal cavity can be filled with the liquid.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are only intended to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anus intestines exhaust hemostasis device, its characterized in that, includes guide ring (1), can dismantle guide ring (1) bottom and be connected with location feed liquor mechanism, location feed liquor mechanism bottom can be dismantled and be connected with a plurality of hemostasis portions, and is a plurality of arrange from top to bottom the hemostasis portion, be located the below the hemostasis portion bottom can be dismantled and be connected with the fixed part, the grafting has shutoff ring (6) fixed part bottom, guide ring (1), location feed liquor mechanism, hemostasis portion, fixed part, shutoff ring (6) middle part form the air vent jointly.

2. The anorectal exhausting and hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning liquid inlet mechanism comprises a positioning ring (2), a first inserted bar (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning ring (2), a first insertion groove (11) is formed in the bottom end of the positioning ring (2), a big air bag (8) is arranged in the side wall of the positioning ring (2), the big air bag (8) is communicated with one end of an air inlet channel (9), the other end of the air inlet channel (9) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (12), the first inserted bar (10) is detachably connected with the guide ring (1) through a fourth insertion groove (7) formed in the bottom end of the guide ring (1), and a liquid inlet portion is detachably connected to the bottom end of the positioning ring (2).

3. The anorectal exhausting and hemostasis device according to claim 2, wherein the liquid inlet portion comprises a connecting ring (3), a second inserting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting ring (3), a second inserting groove (18) is formed in the bottom end of the connecting ring (3), the connecting ring (3) is detachably connected with the positioning ring (2) through the second inserting rod (17), an annular cavity (13) is formed in the middle of the connecting ring (3), a plurality of liquid outlet channels (14) are communicated with the outer edge of the annular cavity (13), the liquid outlet channels (14) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular cavity (13) at equal intervals, a liquid inlet channel (15) is communicated with one end of the annular cavity (13), the other end of the liquid inlet channel (15) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (16), and the hemostasis portion is detachably connected with the bottom end of the connecting ring (3).

4. The anorectal exhausting and hemostasis device according to claim 3, wherein the hemostasis portion comprises a hemostasis ring (4), a third inserted link (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hemostasis ring (4), a third slot (23) is formed in the bottom end of the hemostasis ring (4), the hemostasis ring (4) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the connecting ring (3) through the third inserted link (22), a small air bag (19) is arranged in the side wall of the hemostasis ring (4), a liquid drainage channel (20) is arranged in the small air bag (19), the liquid drainage channel (20) is not communicated with the small air bag (19), two ends of the liquid drainage channel (20) penetrate through the side wall of the small air bag (19) to be communicated with the outside, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the small air bag (19), and a blocking rod (21) is inserted into the through hole.

5. Anorectal exhaust haemostatic device according to claim 4 wherein the outer side wall of the haemostatic ring (4) is coated with thrombin.

6. The anorectal air exhausting and hemostasis device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing portion comprises a fixing ring (5), a fourth inserting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing ring (5), the fixing ring (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hemostasis ring (4) through the fourth inserting rod (26), a liquid discharging hole (24) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the fixing ring (5), a tail wing (25) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixing ring (5), and the plugging ring (6) is inserted into the bottom of the fixing ring (5).

7. Anorectal air exhausting and bleeding stopping device according to claim 6 wherein the top of the plugging ring (6) inserted into the fixing ring (5) is higher than the level of the liquid discharging hole (24).

8. The anorectal air exhausting and hemostasis device is characterized in that the first inserting rod (10), the second inserting rod (17), the third inserting rod (22) and the fourth inserting rod (26) are identical in shape, the first inserting groove (11), the second inserting groove (18), the third inserting groove (23) and the fourth inserting groove (7) are identical in shape, and the first inserting rod (10) is matched with the fourth inserting groove (7).

9. The anorectal air exhausting and bleeding stopping device according to claim 5, wherein the guide ring (1), the positioning ring (2), the connecting ring (3), the bleeding stopping ring (4), the fixing ring (5) and the blocking ring (6) are made of medical rubber.