CN115787032A - Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf - Google Patents

Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115787032A
CN115787032A CN202211618992.5A CN202211618992A CN115787032A CN 115787032 A CN115787032 A CN 115787032A CN 202211618992 A CN202211618992 A CN 202211618992A CN 115787032 A CN115787032 A CN 115787032A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelf
polyaniline
zinc oxide
treatment process
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202211618992.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱旭光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Xinuang Shelf Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Xinuang Shelf Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Xinuang Shelf Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Xinuang Shelf Co ltd
Priority to CN202211618992.5A priority Critical patent/CN115787032A/en
Publication of CN115787032A publication Critical patent/CN115787032A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of corrosion protection, in particular to a surface treatment process for a metal shelf, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment: polishing, washing, ultrasonic treating and blow-drying the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component; (2) preparing an electrolyte solution: dispersing the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound and graphene in acetone, stirring for 20-40min, adding iodine, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 2-3h; (3) electrophoretic deposition: placing the electrolyte solution in an electrophoresis processing device, performing electrophoretic deposition by taking a shelf as a cathode and a graphite foil as an anode, and depositing a zinc oxide/polyaniline-graphene coating on the surface of the shelf; and (4) cleaning and drying: washing the polyaniline/zinc oxide-graphene coated goods shelf with industrial ethanol, and drying at room temperature; the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound is prepared by the coordination of aniline monomer and zinc ions and the hydrothermal reaction. The method and the device for electrophoresis treatment of the shelf, which are low in cost, simple to operate and suitable for industrialization, can obtain the shelf with the super-hydrophobic anti-corrosion coating on the surface.

Description

Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment, in particular to a surface treatment process for a metal shelf.
Background
The metal is subject to chemical, electrochemical or physical interaction with the environment medium in which the metal is located, so that the metal is deteriorated and deteriorated, namely metal corrosion, which is quite common. The corrosion prevention is to protect metal objects which are easy to rust by adopting various means to achieve the purpose of prolonging the service life of the metal objects, and methods such as chemical corrosion prevention, physical corrosion prevention, electrochemical corrosion prevention and the like are generally adopted.
At present, when the shelf is subjected to anticorrosion treatment, a barrier coating, particularly a super-hydrophobic coating is usually coated on the surface of the shelf, the super-hydrophobic coating can effectively prevent carbon steel from being in direct contact with a corrosive medium, and up to now, a plurality of methods can be used for preparing the super-hydrophobic coating on the metal surface, such as spraying, laser manufacturing, hydrothermal, self-assembly, anodic oxidation and electrostatic spinning.
The electrophoresis technology has the advantages of high resource utilization rate, simple process, low requirement on the surface shape of a substrate and the like, and is widely applied to the preparation of films and coatings. However, the electrophoresis method is rarely used for the preparation of a superhydrophobic thin film. Ohwei et al (proceedings of Artificial Crystal, 2009,38, supplement, 137-140) adopt electrophoresis technology to deposit ZnO film, and then realize super-hydrophobization through modification of low surface energy substances; hercules et al (electromachining and molding, 2014,6, 29-32) successfully prepare the nickel/polytetrafluoroethylene super-hydrophobic film by an electrophoresis-electrodeposition composite method. Although the coating deposited on the surface may prevent penetration of water droplets, the coating is not resistant to attack by corrosive ions, which will react with the metal layer to form corrosive compounds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the superhydrophobic coating prepared by the conventional electrophoresis method is difficult to resist corrosion of corrosive ions, and provides a method for electrophoretic treatment of a shelf, which is low in cost, simple to operate and suitable for industrialization, so that the shelf with the superhydrophobic anticorrosive coating on the surface can be obtained.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a surface treatment process for a metal shelf comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreatment: polishing, washing, ultrasonic treating and blow-drying the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component;
(2) Preparing an electrolyte solution: dispersing the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound and graphene in acetone, stirring for 20-40min, adding iodine, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 2-3h;
(3) Electrophoretic deposition: placing the electrolyte solution in an electrophoresis processing device, taking the shelf component as a cathode and the graphite foil as an anode, carrying out electrophoretic deposition, and depositing a zinc oxide/polyaniline-graphene coating on the surface of the shelf component;
(4) Cleaning and drying: the polyaniline/zinc oxide-graphene coated shelf parts were rinsed with industrial ethanol and dried at room temperature.
Furthermore, the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound is prepared by coordinating aniline monomer and zinc ions and then carrying out hydrothermal reaction.
Further, the preparation of the polyaniline/zinc oxide composite in the step (2) comprises the following steps: dropwise adding 5-10ml of aniline monomer into 50-100ml of 0.04-0.06mol/L zinc nitrate solution, stirring for 30-60min, then adding 5-10% by mass ammonium persulfate solution, wherein the mass ratio of APS to aniline is 1.1, continuously stirring for reacting for 8-10h, dropwise adding 2-3mol/L KOH, adjusting the pH to 10, then transferring all the solution into a reaction kettle, reacting for 15-20h at a constant temperature of 150-160 ℃, washing with water, washing with alcohol, and drying to obtain the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound.
Further, the volume ratio of acetone to iodine in the step (2) is 1:1.1-1.3.
Further, in the step (2), the mass concentration of the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound in acetone is 10mg/L-30mg/L.
Further, the mass concentration of the graphene in the acetone in the step (2) is 2mg/L-6mg/L.
Further, the distance between the cathode and the anode in the step (2) is 10-15cm.
Further, the conditions of the electrophoretic deposition in the step (3) are as follows: stirring is continuously carried out for 1-1.5h under the constant voltage of 60-80V. Compared with the prior art, the method has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the surface treatment process of the metal shelf, the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound and the stearic acid are simultaneously deposited on the surface of the shelf component, the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound generates a micro-nano rough structure on the surface of the shelf, the water attachment is reduced, the water contact angle is increased, a layer of compact passivation film with protection capability can be formed on the polyaniline and the metal surface, the metal is in a passivation state, the metal is protected, the corrosion of corrosive ions is prevented, electrons can be transferred due to the existence of the graphene, and the formation of the passivation film is further promoted.
(2) The invention relates to a metal shelf surface treatment process, which adjusts zeta potential of polyaniline/zinc oxide and graphene in acetone by adding iodine, when the iodine is introduced, the iodine reacts with the acetone to generate protons, the protons are then adsorbed on the surfaces of the polyaniline/zinc oxide and the graphene, particles are charged to generate similar zeta potential, thereby leading to similar electrophoretic mobility, forming uniform coating, and the increased electrostatic repulsion makes electrolyte solution more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an SEM photograph of the surface of a shelf before treatment in example 2 of the present invention
FIG. 2 is an SEM image of the shelf surface after 2 treatments of the present invention
FIG. 3 shows the contact angle of the surface of the shelf before the treatment in example 2 of the present invention
FIG. 4 shows the contact angle of the surface of the shelf after the treatment of example 2 of the present invention
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A surface treatment process for a metal shelf comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreatment: and (3) carrying out polishing, washing, ultrasonic treatment and blow-drying pretreatment on the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component.
(2) Preparing an electrolyte solution: and dispersing 10mg of polyaniline/zinc oxide compound and 2mg of graphene in 1L of acetone, stirring for 20min, then adding 1.1L of iodine, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 2h.
(3) Electrophoretic deposition: and placing the electrolyte solution in an electrophoresis treatment device, taking a shelf as a cathode and a graphite foil as an anode, carrying out electrophoretic deposition for 1h under the constant voltage of 60V and continuous stirring with the distance between the cathode and the anode being 10cm, and depositing a zinc oxide/polyaniline-graphene coating on the surface of the shelf.
(4) Cleaning and drying: the polyaniline/zinc oxide-graphene coated shelves were rinsed with industrial ethanol and dried at room temperature.
Further, the preparation of the polyaniline/zinc oxide composite in the step (2) comprises the following steps: dropwise adding 5ml of aniline monomer into 50ml of 0.04mol/L zinc nitrate solution, stirring for 30min, adding ammonium persulfate solution with the mass concentration of 5%, wherein the mass ratio of APS to aniline is 1.1, continuously stirring for reaction for 8h, dropwise adding 2mol/L KOH, adjusting the pH value to 10, transferring all the solutions into a reaction kettle, reacting for 15h at the constant temperature of 150 ℃, washing with water, washing with alcohol, and drying to obtain the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound.
Example 2
A surface treatment process for a metal shelf comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreatment: and (4) carrying out polishing, washing, ultrasonic treatment and blow-drying pretreatment on the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component.
(2) Preparing an electrolyte solution: and (3) dispersing 20mg of polyaniline/zinc oxide compound and 4mg of graphene in 1L of acetone, stirring for 30min, then adding 1.2L of iodine, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 2.5h.
(3) Electrophoretic deposition: the electrolyte solution is placed in an electrophoresis processing device, a shelf is used as a cathode, a graphite foil is used as an anode, the distance between the cathode and the anode is 12.5m, electrophoretic deposition is carried out for 1.2h under the constant voltage of 70V and continuous stirring, and a zinc oxide/polyaniline-graphene coating is deposited on the surface of the shelf.
(4) Cleaning and drying: the polyaniline/zinc oxide-graphene coated shelves were rinsed with industrial ethanol and dried at room temperature.
Further, the preparation of the polyaniline/zinc oxide composite in the step (2) comprises the following steps: adding 7.5ml of aniline monomer dropwise into 75ml of 0.05mol/L zinc nitrate solution, stirring for 45min, adding ammonium persulfate solution with the mass concentration of 7.5%, wherein the mass ratio of APS to aniline is 1.1, continuously stirring for reaction for 9h, adding 2.5mol/L KOH dropwise, adjusting the PH value to 10, transferring all the solutions into a reaction kettle, reacting for 17.5h at the constant temperature of 155 ℃, washing with water, washing with alcohol, and drying to obtain the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound.
Example 3
A surface treatment process for a metal shelf comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreatment: and (4) carrying out polishing, washing, ultrasonic treatment and blow-drying pretreatment on the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component.
(2) Preparing an electrolyte solution: and dispersing 30mg of polyaniline/zinc oxide compound and 6mg of graphene in 1L of acetone, stirring for 40min, then adding 1.3L of iodine, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 3h.
(3) Electrophoretic deposition: and placing the electrolyte solution in an electrophoresis treatment device, taking a shelf as a cathode and a graphite foil as an anode, carrying out electrophoretic deposition for 1.5h under the constant voltage of 80V and continuous stirring with the distance between the cathode and the anode being 15cm, and depositing a zinc oxide/polyaniline-graphene coating on the surface of the shelf.
(4) Cleaning and drying: the polyaniline/zinc oxide-graphene coated shelves were rinsed with industrial ethanol and dried at room temperature.
Further, the preparation of the polyaniline/zinc oxide composite in the step (2) comprises the following steps: dropwise adding 10ml of aniline monomer into 100ml of 0.06mol/L zinc nitrate solution, stirring for 60min, adding ammonium persulfate solution with the mass concentration of 10%, wherein the mass ratio of APS to aniline is 1.1, continuously stirring for reaction for 10h, dropwise adding 3mol/L KOH, adjusting the pH value to 10, transferring all the solutions into a reaction kettle, reacting at the constant temperature of 160 ℃ for 20h, washing with water, washing with alcohol, and drying to obtain the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound.
Comparative example 1
A surface treatment process for a metal shelf comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreatment: and (3) carrying out polishing, washing, ultrasonic treatment and blow-drying pretreatment on the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component.
(2) Preparing an electrolyte solution: 20mg of polyaniline/zinc oxide compound is dispersed in 1L of acetone, stirred for 30min, then added with 1.2L of iodine, and ultrasonically treated for 2.5h.
(3) Electrophoretic deposition: the electrolyte solution is placed in an electrophoresis processing device, a shelf is used as a cathode, a graphite foil is used as an anode, the distance between the cathode and the anode is 12.5m, electrophoresis deposition is carried out for 1.2h under the constant voltage of 70V and continuous stirring, and a zinc oxide/polyaniline coating is deposited on the surface of the shelf.
(4) Cleaning and drying: the polyaniline/zinc oxide coated shelves were rinsed with industrial ethanol and dried at room temperature.
Further, the preparation of the polyaniline/zinc oxide composite in the step (2) comprises the following steps: dropwise adding 7.5ml of aniline monomer into 75ml of 0.05mol/L zinc nitrate solution, stirring for 45min, adding ammonium persulfate solution with the mass concentration of 7.5%, wherein the mass ratio of APS to aniline is 1.1, continuously stirring for reaction for 9h, dropwise adding 2.5mol/L KOH, adjusting the pH value to 10, transferring all the solution into a reaction kettle, reacting for 17.5h at the constant temperature of 155 ℃, washing with water, washing with alcohol, and drying to obtain the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound.
Comparative example 2
A surface treatment process for a metal shelf comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreatment: and (4) carrying out polishing, washing, ultrasonic treatment and blow-drying pretreatment on the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component.
(2) Preparing an electrolyte solution: dispersing 4mg of graphene in 1L of acetone, stirring for 30min, then adding 1.2L of iodine, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 2.5h.
(3) Electrophoretic deposition: the electrolyte solution is placed in an electrophoresis processing device, a shelf is used as a cathode, a graphite foil is used as an anode, the distance between the cathode and the anode is 12.5m, electrophoretic deposition is carried out for 1.2h under the constant voltage of 70V and continuous stirring, and a graphene coating is deposited on the surface of the shelf.
(4) Cleaning and drying: the graphene coated shelves were rinsed with industrial ethanol and dried at room temperature.
Performance testing
The chlorine salt corrosion resistance performance adopts a soaking method, the shelf after electrophoresis treatment of the embodiment 1-3 and the comparative example 1-2 is respectively soaked in a chlorine salt solution with the mass concentration of 20% for 168 hours at room temperature, the surface is lightly washed clean by running water, and the corrosion condition of the surface of the coating film is observed; salt spray experiment tests are carried out according to GB/1771-2007, the shelf subjected to electrophoresis treatment in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2 is placed in a salt spray box at an angle of 15-25 degrees, and the surface corrosion condition is observed after 600 hours;
Figure SMS_1
and (3) data analysis: from examples 1-3, it can be seen that the shelf surface treated by the electrophoresis method of the present invention has a superhydrophobic structure and is superior in corrosion resistance, and from example 2 and comparative examples 1 and 2, the graphene and polyaniline/zinc oxide compound have an obvious synergistic corrosion resistance effect and together form the superhydrophobic structure on the rear surface of the shelf treated by electrophoresis.
For those skilled in the art, the shelf is divided into a frame type, a tray type, a cantilever type, etc., and the shelf component in the present invention refers to a basic unit constituting each type of shelf, such as a pallet, a frame, a cantilever, etc.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The surface treatment process of the metal shelf is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) pretreatment: polishing, washing, ultrasonic treating and blow-drying the surface of the base material of the goods shelf component; (2) preparing an electrolyte solution: dispersing the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound and graphene in acetone, stirring for 20-40min, adding iodine, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 2-3h; (3) electrophoretic deposition: placing the electrolyte solution in an electrophoresis processing device, performing electrophoretic deposition by taking a shelf as a cathode and a graphite foil as an anode, and depositing a zinc oxide/polyaniline-graphene coating on the surface of the shelf; and (4) cleaning and drying: washing the polyaniline/zinc oxide-graphene coated goods shelf with industrial ethanol, and drying at room temperature; the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound is prepared by the steps of coordinating aniline monomer and zinc ions and then carrying out hydrothermal reaction.
2. The metal shelf surface treatment process according to claim 1, wherein the polyaniline/zinc oxide composite in the step (2) is prepared by the following steps: dropwise adding 5-10ml of aniline monomer into 50-100ml of 0.04-0.06mol/L zinc nitrate solution, stirring for 30-60min, then adding 5-10% ammonium persulfate solution according to the mass concentration of 1.1 of APS and aniline substances, continuously stirring for reacting for 8-10h, dropwise adding 2-3mol/L potassium hydroxide, adjusting the pH to 10, then transferring all the solutions into a reaction kettle, reacting for 15-20h at the constant temperature of 150-160 ℃, washing with water, washing with alcohol, and drying to obtain the polyaniline/zinc oxide compound.
3. The metal shelf surface treatment process according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of acetone to iodine in the step (2) is 1:1.1-1.3.
4. The metal shelf surface treatment process according to claim 3, wherein the mass concentration of the polyaniline/zinc oxide composite in acetone in the step (2) is 10mg/L-30mg/L.
5. The metal shelf surface treatment process according to claim 3, wherein the mass concentration of graphene in acetone in the step (2) is 2mg/L-6mg/L.
6. The surface treatment process for the metal shelf as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distance between the cathode and the anode in the step (2) is 10-15cm.
7. The metal shelf surface treatment process of claim 3, wherein the conditions of the electrophoretic deposition in the step (3) are as follows: stirring is continuously carried out for 1-1.5h under the constant voltage of 60-80V.
CN202211618992.5A 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf Withdrawn CN115787032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211618992.5A CN115787032A (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211618992.5A CN115787032A (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115787032A true CN115787032A (en) 2023-03-14

Family

ID=85425258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211618992.5A Withdrawn CN115787032A (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115787032A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104711655A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-17 兰州明仁智能科技有限公司 Method for preparing graphene-based anti-corrosion and wear-resistant coating on magnesium alloy surface through liquid phase electrophoretic deposition method
CN105177679A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 武汉科技大学 Method for electrophoretic deposition of graphene coating on carbon steel substrate
CN109207044A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-15 东北大学 Modified polyaniline composite material and preparation method, the preparation method of corrosion-inhibiting coating
CN113549979A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-10-26 中南大学 Preparation method of graphene coating

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104711655A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-17 兰州明仁智能科技有限公司 Method for preparing graphene-based anti-corrosion and wear-resistant coating on magnesium alloy surface through liquid phase electrophoretic deposition method
CN105177679A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 武汉科技大学 Method for electrophoretic deposition of graphene coating on carbon steel substrate
CN109207044A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-15 东北大学 Modified polyaniline composite material and preparation method, the preparation method of corrosion-inhibiting coating
CN113549979A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-10-26 中南大学 Preparation method of graphene coating

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
魏西莲: "物理化学实验", 青岛:中国海洋大学出版社, pages: 188 - 189 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101824032B1 (en) Iron based flow batteries
CN102808210A (en) Micro-arc oxidation surface treatment method and product prepared by same
CN114039109B (en) Additive for aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte, aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and aqueous zinc ion battery
CN113078371A (en) Aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and preparation method and application thereof
CN111593353A (en) Photoelectrochemistry anti-corrosion protection composite photo-anode and preparation method and application thereof
CN113410453A (en) Preparation method of metal-organic coordination film modified zinc cathode
CN105951065B (en) A kind of preparation method of organic/inorganic composite coating
CN115787032A (en) Surface treatment process for metal goods shelf
CN103774193A (en) Method for electrolytic-depositing dispersed zinc crystal nucleuses on surface of medium-high voltage electronic aluminum foil
CN110527994A (en) A kind of without phosphorus chemical conversion agent based on fluorine zirconic acid, preparation method and application method
CN111676498B (en) Preparation method of cuprous oxide electrode
CN113174617B (en) Method for preparing super-hydrophobic Zn-Fe alloy coating in eutectic ionic liquid through electrodeposition
CN113299869B (en) Method for inhibiting growth of zinc dendrite in zinc ion battery/capacitor
CN109853023B (en) Zinc-series anticorrosive electrolytic phosphating solution and preparation method thereof
CN109778259B (en) Antimony electroplating solution and preparation method thereof
CN1030102A (en) With ammonium bicarbonate solution electrolytic removal iron base copper, the method for nickel coating
CN110819976A (en) Surface rare earth passivation method for sintered NdFeB magnet metal coating
CN115216759B (en) Hydrophilic chemical conversion film forming liquid and aluminum alloy surface treatment method
CN117293412A (en) Water-based zinc ion battery containing negative electrode protection film and zinc negative electrode for battery
CN113373488B (en) Magnesium alloy organic anticorrosive film and preparation method thereof
CN115029700A (en) Preparation method of corrosion-resistant coating electrode for desalting circulating discharged water
CN116826194A (en) High-performance zinc-based water-based electrolyte and application thereof
CN117558864A (en) Zinc metal negative electrode modified by nanoscale copper layer and preparation method thereof
CN1198972A (en) Method for surface chemical nickel plating of nickel-base alloy powder
CN114318315A (en) Preparation solution of zinc-rich trivalent chromium conversion film and preparation method of conversion film

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20230314

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication