CN115780087B - Garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage - Google Patents
Garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115780087B CN115780087B CN202310011000.0A CN202310011000A CN115780087B CN 115780087 B CN115780087 B CN 115780087B CN 202310011000 A CN202310011000 A CN 202310011000A CN 115780087 B CN115780087 B CN 115780087B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage transportation equipment, in particular to a garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage, which comprises: a dispersion tank; a conveying mechanism is arranged between the screening box and the dispersing box and used for conveying the stale garbage; the filter component is arranged on one side of the screening box and is used for primarily separating out dregs in the stale garbage. According to the garbage loading and transporting machine, garbage is dispersed, the internal metal is primarily screened and recovered, then the dregs in the garbage are removed through filtering, the dregs in the garbage are removed through screening in the transporting process, dust in the aged garbage is reduced, fine screening is convenient to carry out at the back, dust in the treatment process is reduced, the transporting height of a transporting mechanism is adjustable, the filtering assembly carries out good dregs filtering on the aged garbage, and the aged garbage after the dregs are filtered is collected along a screen plate in a rolling way, so that the garbage loading and transporting machine is simple in structure and good in classification effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage transportation equipment, in particular to a garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage.
Background
Stale refuse refers to municipal domestic refuse, also known as mineral refuse, from landfills or piles for many years.
In the prior art, the invention with the publication number of CN212682020U is disclosed, and the name is: the aged garbage screening treatment device comprises a plate chain type conveyor, a turning and sunning field and a loader, wherein the turning and sunning of the plate chain type conveyor, the turning and sunning field and the loader are matched before the aged garbage treatment, the bonding strength of the aged garbage is reduced, and the scraping effect of a baffle plate is improved; the classification treatment effect of the mixed garbage is improved through the cooperation of a roller screening machine, a magnetic separator, a garbage bouncing separator, a heavy object conveyor, a light object conveyor and undersize conveying.
However, in the prior art, as in the screening treatment device mentioned in the publication number CN212682020U, the preliminary screening process of the aged garbage is not performed on the dregs in the aged garbage, so that dust is easy to be generated during classified transportation of the treated garbage, and dust pollution is caused to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a refuse loading conveyor capable of preliminary sorting of stale refuse, the refuse loading conveyor comprising: a dispersion tank.
The screening box with the magnetic separation function is characterized in that a conveying mechanism is arranged between the screening box and the dispersing box and used for conveying the stale garbage.
The filter component is arranged on one side of the screening box and is used for primarily separating out dregs in the stale garbage.
Further, the below of dispersion case is fixed to be equipped with the pillar, is equipped with the guide hole of symmetric distribution on the dispersion case, and dispersion incasement fixed is equipped with T type pole, and the both sides of T type pole are equipped with first rack, and the dispersion incasement symmetry is put and is equipped with horizontal groove, and the one end of dispersion case is provided with out the hopper, and the other end rotates and is equipped with first gear.
The discharging hopper is provided with a discharging opening, one side of the discharging opening is slidably provided with a baffle for controlling discharging, one end of the baffle is fixedly provided with a screw rod, a bottom plate of the dispersing box is rotationally provided with a rotary pipe, a cross rod connected with the support column is fixedly arranged below the discharging hopper, and a mounting groove is formed in the cross rod.
Clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in the mounting grooves, positioning holes are formed in one side of each clamping plate, threaded columns in threaded connection with the supporting columns are connected to the other side of each clamping plate, and the rotating pipes are in threaded connection with the screw rods.
Further, be equipped with two moving parts in the dispersion tank, moving part includes the axostylus axostyle, and the both ends fixedly connected with support of axostylus axostyle is fixed to be equipped with the guide pillar on the support, and the support is last to be fixed to be equipped with the second rack, and the bottom of support rotates to be connected with the connecting rod, is fixed to be equipped with the movable plate on the connecting rod.
One end of the movable plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, is rotationally provided with a limiting block, one end of the shaft rod is rotationally provided with a loop bar, one end of the loop bar is fixedly provided with a second gear, the loop bar is fixedly provided with a dispersing bar, two dispersing bars are alternately connected with dispersing wheels, the dispersing wheels are fixedly provided with broken blocks distributed in an array, and a plurality of conical blocks are arranged between the broken blocks.
Further, the guide pillar is matched with the guide hole, the second racks on the two moving parts are respectively positioned at two sides of the first gear, the first gear is matched with the second racks, the limiting block is matched with the horizontal groove, and the second gear is matched with the first racks.
Further, the fixed locating lever that is equipped with of one end of transport mechanism, the other end rotates and is equipped with the guide funnel, is provided with the conveyer belt on the transport mechanism, is equipped with the baffle box on the guide funnel, and the fixed notch board that is equipped with symmetric distribution in transport mechanism's bottom is provided with the U-shaped frame, rotates on the U-shaped frame and is equipped with the hydraulic stem.
The output of hydraulic stem rotates and is connected with the bracing piece, and the one end and the pillar fixed connection of U-shaped frame, the other end slip is equipped with two horizon bars, and the fixed stand that is equipped with on the horizon bar, the bracing piece is fixed to be set up between two stands, and the cover is equipped with first spring on the horizon bar, and the both ends of first spring are respectively with stand, U-shaped frame fixed connection.
The locating rod is matched with the locating hole, and the notch plate is in sliding connection with the supporting rod.
Further, screening case fixed connection is equipped with silo and clearance groove in the below of guide hopper, screening incasement, and screening case's lower extreme is provided with two discharge gates, two discharge gates respectively with cross silo, clearance groove intercommunication.
The material passing groove is internally provided with a material blocking fence, the cleaning groove is internally fixedly provided with a sleeve, an extension rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of the extension rod is fixedly provided with a metal scraping blade, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the metal scraping blade and the sleeve.
Further, be provided with the ring channel in the screening case, keep off the material fence and install between ring channel and passing the material groove, the screening incasement rotation is equipped with the button, and one side of button is provided with the fixture block of array distribution, is provided with the swash plate in the material groove of crossing.
One side of the discharge hole is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, a metal box is arranged below the cleaning groove, and the metal box is communicated with the discharge hole.
Further, screening incasement rotation is equipped with the magnetic separation subassembly, and the magnetic separation subassembly includes two arc magnetic plates, and arc magnetic plate internal fixation is equipped with the connecting rod, is equipped with on the connecting rod and connects the arc plate, and the laminating of connection arc plate on two arc magnetic plates forms the ring, is equipped with the draw-in groove in the connection arc plate.
The connecting rod is fixedly provided with a lug, one side of the lug is fixedly provided with a straight rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a second threaded hole.
The ring is matched with the round block, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block, and the bolt is matched with the second threaded hole.
Further, the filter component comprises two mounting rods, a triangular rod is fixedly arranged between the mounting rods, a symmetrically distributed guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the triangular rod, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the other side of the triangular rod, a sieve plate is slidably arranged on the triangular rod, symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are formed in one side of the sieve plate, and sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate.
The guide rod is provided with a moving block in a sliding manner, the moving block is connected with a material guide plate, one end of the material guide plate is provided with a material conveying piece, the other end of the material guide plate is abutted to the sieve plate, and the material guide plate and the sieve plate are arranged on the inclined plane of the triangular rod in a crossing manner.
A limiting rod is fixedly arranged between the two guide rods, a third spring connected with the moving block is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting rod, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting rod, a third gear is rotatably arranged at one end of the supporting rod, and a third rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving block.
The lower part of the triangular rod is rotationally provided with an incomplete gear, one end of the sieve plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod, two fourth racks are arranged on the L-shaped rod, and the incomplete gear is positioned between the two fourth racks.
The sliding groove is in sliding fit with the sliding rod, the third gear is matched with the third rack, and the incomplete gear is matched with the fourth rack.
Further, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the material conveying piece, a third threaded hole is formed in the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the connecting plate, and a bolt penetrates through the through hole to be matched with the third threaded hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garbage loading and transporting machine, garbage is dispersed, the metal in the garbage is primarily screened and recovered, then dregs in the garbage are removed by filtering, the dregs in the garbage are screened out in the transporting process, dust in the aged garbage is reduced, fine screening is facilitated, and dust in the treatment process is reduced;
2. according to the garbage loading and transporting machine, the transporting height of the transporting mechanism is adjustable, the filtering assembly is used for filtering the waste with good muck, and the filtered waste with good muck falls down along the sieve plate to be collected, so that the garbage loading and transporting machine is simple in structure and good in classification effect.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a refuse loading conveyor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the dispersion tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dispersion tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transport mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of the screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screening box according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the magnetic separation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a filter assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The utility model provides a can be to garbage loading conveyer of preliminary sorting of stale rubbish, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 7, garbage loading conveyer includes dispersion case 1, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the dispersion case 1, be used for carrying out the dispersed operation to the stale rubbish in the dispersion case 1, the fixed transport mechanism 3 that is equipped with in one end of dispersion case 1, the one end of transport mechanism 3 is provided with screening case 4, be provided with the magnetic separation subassembly in the screening case 4, one end of transport mechanism 3 is located the below of the ejection of compact fill 10 of dispersion case 1, the other end is located the top of screening case 4, be used for carrying the stale rubbish after dispersing into screening case 4, one side of screening case 4 is provided with filter component 7, be used for filtering the dregs in the stale rubbish.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a pouring plate 11 is mounted on the dispersing box 1 and is used for pouring poured stale garbage into the dispersing box 1, symmetrically distributed guide holes 12 are formed in the dispersing box 1, T-shaped rods 13 are fixedly arranged in the dispersing box 1, first racks 14 are arranged on two sides of the T-shaped rods 13, symmetrically distributed horizontal grooves 15 are formed in the dispersing box 1, a discharge hopper 10 is arranged at one end of the dispersing box 1, a first motor 190 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the dispersing box, and a first gear 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 190.
The discharging hopper 10 is provided with a discharging opening 16 penetrating through the dispersing box 1, one side of the discharging opening 16 is provided with a sliding groove 17, a baffle 18 is arranged in the sliding groove 17 in a sliding mode, one end of the baffle 18 is fixedly provided with a screw rod 181, a bottom plate of the dispersing box 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 180, the output end of the second motor 180 is connected with a rotating pipe 182, the rotating pipe 182 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 181, the rotating pipe 182 is controlled to rotate through the second motor 180, the screw rod 181 enters the rotating pipe 182 or moves out of the rotating pipe 182, and accordingly the baffle 18 is controlled to slide in the sliding groove 17, and the discharging opening 16 is opened or closed.
The below of play hopper 10 is fixed and is equipped with horizontal pole 100, and horizontal pole 100 and the pillar fixed connection of setting in dispersion case 1 below, and the pillar is used for supporting dispersion case 1, is equipped with mounting groove 101 on the horizontal pole 100, is equipped with symmetrical distribution's splint 102 in the mounting groove 101, and one side of splint 102 is equipped with locating hole 103, and the opposite side is connected with screw thread post 104, screw thread post 104 and pillar threaded connection rotate screw thread post 104, horizontal migration splint 102, press from both sides tightly the one end of transport mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 4, the stirring assembly is composed of two moving parts 2, the moving parts 2 comprise a shaft rod 21, two ends of the shaft rod 21 are fixedly connected with a bracket 22, a guide post 23 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 22, the guide post 23 is slidably connected with the guide hole 12, one end of the shaft rod 21 is provided with a second rack 24, the second rack 24 is fixedly connected with the bracket 22, the second racks 24 on the two moving parts 2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the first gear 19, and the first gear 19 is meshed with the second rack 24.
One side of the shaft lever 21 is provided with a moving plate 281, one end of the moving plate 281 is provided with a connecting rod 28, the connecting rod 28 is rotationally connected with the support 22, the other end of the moving plate 281 is rotationally provided with a limiting block 29, the limiting block 29 is slidingly connected with the horizontal groove 15, and when the shaft lever 21 moves upwards, the support 22 pulls the moving plate 281 to rotationally incline so as to move the dispersed materials to the position of the feed opening 16.
The pole 21 is rotationally equipped with loop bar 25, and the one end of loop bar 25 is fixed to be equipped with second gear 26, and second gear 26 and first rack 14 meshing are fixed on the loop bar 25 and are equipped with dispersion pole 27, and the fixed dispersion wheel that distributes that is equipped with the array on the dispersion pole 27, the fixed broken piece 271 that distributes that is equipped with the array on the dispersion wheel, be provided with a plurality of taper piece 272 between the broken piece 271 for smash cubic dregs, the dispersion wheel on two moving parts 2 sets up in turn.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, one end of the transporting mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with a positioning rod 31, the positioning rod 31 is matched with the positioning hole 103, so that one end of the transporting mechanism 3 is installed in the installation groove 101, a conveying belt is arranged on the transporting mechanism 3 to convey the dispersed stale garbage, the other end of the transporting mechanism 3 is provided with a guide hopper 39, the guide hopper 39 is provided with a fixing rod 391, the fixing rod 391 is rotationally connected with the transporting mechanism 3, and the guide hopper 39 is provided with a guide groove 392.
The bottom of transport mechanism 3 is fixed and is equipped with symmetrical distribution's notch board 32, and notch board 32 slides and is equipped with bracing piece 33, and the both ends of bracing piece 33 are fixed and are equipped with stand 34, and the fixed horizontal pole 37 that is equipped with in one side of stand 34, cover on the horizontal pole 37 is equipped with first spring 38, and transport mechanism 3's below is provided with U-shaped frame 36, and U-shaped frame 36's one end is provided with first screw hole 361, other end and horizontal pole 37 sliding connection.
The U-shaped frame 36 is rotatably provided with a hydraulic rod 35, the output end of the hydraulic rod 35 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 33, a bolt passes through the supporting column and is fixedly connected with the first threaded hole 361, the hydraulic rod is used for fixedly mounting the U-shaped frame 36 on one side of the supporting column, one end of the first spring 38 is fixedly connected with the upright column 34, and the other end of the first spring 38 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 36.
The output end of the hydraulic rod 35 stretches to push the supporting rod 33 to move in the notch plate 32 to drive the upright post 34 to be far away from the dispersion tank 1, so that the conveying height of the conveying mechanism 3 is reduced, and conversely, the conveying height of the conveying mechanism 3 can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the screening box 4 is fixedly connected with the guide hopper 39, a material passing groove 41 and a cleaning groove 42 are arranged in the screening box 4, the upper end of the screening box 4 is communicated with the guide groove 392, two material outlet ports 40 are arranged at the lower end of the screening box 4, the two material outlet ports 40 are respectively communicated with the material passing groove 41 and the cleaning groove 42, and a partition plate is arranged between the material passing groove 41 and the cleaning groove 42.
The material blocking fence 43 is arranged in the material passing groove 41, the material blocking fence 43 is fixedly connected with one side of the partition plate, the other side of the partition plate is fixedly provided with the sleeve 46, the extension rod 461 is arranged in the sleeve 46 in a sliding mode, the metal scraping blade 47 is fixedly arranged at one end of the extension rod 461, and the second spring 462 is fixedly connected between the metal scraping blade 47 and the sleeve 46.
The screening box 4 is internally provided with an annular groove 49, the magnetic separation assembly is arranged in the annular groove 49, the material blocking fence 43 is arranged between the annular groove 49 and the material passing groove 41 and used for blocking large-volume garbage in the stale garbage, the magnetic separation assembly is prevented from being impacted by the stale garbage passing through the material passing groove 41, round blocks 48 are rotatably arranged in the screening box 4 and below the separation plate, and one sides of the round blocks 48 are provided with clamping blocks 481 in array distribution.
The inside of the material passing groove 41 is provided with an inclined plate 44, the inclined plate 44 is fixedly connected with the partition plate and used for protecting the round blocks 48 from being impacted by the aged garbage, one side of the material outlet 40 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 402, the connecting plate 402 is provided with a through hole 403, the lower part of the cleaning groove 42 is provided with a metal box 401, and the metal box 401 is communicated with the material outlet 40 and used for collecting waste metals discharged from the cleaning groove 42.
The bottom of the screening box 4 is fixedly provided with a third motor 400, and the output end of the third motor 400 is fixedly connected with the round block 48 for rotating the round block 48.
As shown in fig. 10, the magnetic separation assembly includes two arc magnetic plates 5, the arc magnetic plates 5 are electrified to generate magnetic force, and the metal in the aged garbage is sucked out, which is not described in detail herein, and the arc magnetic plates 5 are internally fixed with a connecting rod 51, the connecting rod 51 is provided with a connecting arc plate 52, the connecting arc plates 52 on the two arc magnetic plates 5 are attached to form a circular ring, the circular ring is matched with the round block 48, a clamping groove 53 is arranged in the connecting arc plate 52, and the clamping groove 53 is matched with the clamping block 481.
The connecting rod 51 is fixedly provided with a bump 55, one side of the bump 55 is fixedly provided with a straight rod 56, the straight rod 56 is connected with the arc magnetic plates 5, the connecting rod 51 is provided with a second threaded hole 54, when two arc magnetic plates 5 are arranged on two sides of the round block 48, the two arc magnetic plates 5 are connected through bolts penetrating through the second threaded holes 54 on the two connecting rods 51 and used for fixedly connecting the arc magnetic plates 5, and the arc magnetic plates 5 are arranged in the annular groove 49.
As shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, the filter assembly 7 includes two mounting rods 71, a triangular rod 72 is fixedly arranged between the mounting rods 71, a symmetrically distributed guide rod 721 is fixedly arranged on one side of the triangular rod 72, a sliding rod 722 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the triangular rod 72, a sieve plate 73 is slidably arranged on the triangular rod 72, symmetrically distributed sliding grooves 74 are arranged on one side of the sieve plate 73, the sliding grooves 74 are slidably connected with the sliding rod 722, and sieve holes 730 are arranged on the sieve plate 73.
The guide rod 721 is provided with a moving block 75 in a sliding manner, the moving block 75 is connected with a material guide plate 76, one end of the material guide plate 76 is provided with a material conveying piece 6, the other end of the material guide plate is abutted against the sieve plate 73, the material guide plate 76 and the sieve plate 73 are arranged on the inclined plane of the triangular rod 72 in a crossing manner, dregs in the dispersed stale garbage pass through the sieve holes 730 on the sieve plate 73 and slide onto a dregs truck along the inclined plane of the triangular rod 72, and residual garbage of the filtered dregs is remained at the joint of the sieve plate 73 and the material guide plate 76.
A connecting block 61 is fixedly arranged on one side of the material conveying member 6, a third threaded hole 62 is formed in the connecting block 61, the connecting block 61 is connected with the connecting plate 402, and a bolt penetrates through the through hole 403 to be matched with the third threaded hole 62 for installing the material conveying member 6 below the material passing groove 41.
The two guide rods 721 are fixedly connected through a limiting rod 724, a third spring 77 is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting rod 724 and used for connecting the moving block 75, a supporting rod 725 is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting rod 724, a third gear 79 is rotatably arranged at one end of the supporting rod 725, a fourth motor 790 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 725, the output end of the fourth motor 790 is fixedly connected with the third gear 79, a third rack 78 is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving block 75, and the third gear 79 is matched with the third rack 78.
A fifth motor 720 is fixedly arranged below the triangular rod 72, the output end of the fifth motor 720 is connected with a rotating rod 723, an incomplete gear 70 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 723, an L-shaped rod 731 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screen plate 73, two fourth racks 732 are arranged on the L-shaped rod 731, one fourth rack 732 is arranged on the L-shaped rod 731, the other fourth rack 732 is arranged below the screen plate 73, the incomplete gear 70 is positioned between the two fourth racks 732, and the incomplete gear 70 is meshed with the fourth racks 732.
The incomplete gear 70 is matched with the fourth rack 732 to drive the sieve plate 73 to slide on the inclined surface of the triangular rod 72 and be connected with the sliding rod 722 in a sliding way, so that the sieve plate 73 moves reciprocally, the preliminary sorting of the aged garbage is enhanced, and the dregs without metal in the garbage are sieved out.
When the garbage loading conveyor is used, the garbage loading conveyor capable of primarily sorting the stale garbage is used as follows:
the aged garbage is poured into the dispersing box 1 through the forklift, the first motor 190 is started at the same time, the first gear 19 is rotated to drive the two moving parts 2 to alternately move up and down to disperse the aged garbage, and in the moving process of the moving parts 2, the second gear 26 is meshed with the first rack 14, so that the dispersing rod 27 rotates to rotate, the dispersing wheel rotates, and the crushing block 271 and the conical block 272 crush the aged garbage.
The rotating pipe 182 is rotated to move the baffle 18 out of the discharge hopper 10, the discharging opening 16 is opened, dispersed stale garbage is poured onto the conveying mechanism 3 from the discharge hopper 10, the height of the conveying mechanism 3 is adjustable, the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the stale garbage to the position of the guide hopper 39, the stale garbage is conveyed into the passing trough 41 along the guide hopper 39, when the magnetic separation assembly rotates to pass through the passing trough 41, metal in the stale garbage passes through the material blocking fence 43 to enter the annular groove 49, is sucked by the arc magnetic plate 5 and moves into the cleaning trough 42, the metal scraping blade 47 is attached to the inner wall of the arc magnetic plate 5, and the adsorbed metal is scraped off, so that the metal is recovered into the metal box 401.
The aged garbage with metal removed is sent to the material guide plate 76 of the filtering assembly 7 through the material conveying piece 6, slides to the joint of the sieve plate 73 and the material guide plate 76, is matched with the fourth rack 732 through the incomplete gear 70, drives the sieve plate 73 to slide on the inclined plane of the triangular rod 72 and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 722, so that the sieve plate 73 moves back and forth, the primary sorting of the aged garbage is enhanced, the dregs without metal in the aged garbage are screened out, the dregs in the aged garbage pass through the sieve holes 730 on the sieve plate 73, slide to a dregs car along the inclined plane of the triangular rod 72, and the residual garbage of the filtered dregs remains at the joint of the sieve plate 73 and the material guide plate 76.
After the connection position is fully filled with the waste, the third gear 79 is rotated, the third gear 79 is meshed with the third rack 78, the moving block 75 moves upwards along the guide rod 721, the guide plate 76 is separated from the screen plate 73, the waste slides down along the screen plate 73 to be collected, the waste on the screen plate 73 is discharged, and the guide plate 76 is moved reversely to be abutted with the screen plate 73.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A refuse loading conveyor capable of preliminary sorting of stale refuse, the refuse loading conveyor comprising: a dispersion tank (1);
a screening box (4) with a magnetic separation function, wherein a conveying mechanism (3) is arranged between the screening box (4) and the dispersing box (1) and used for transferring the stale garbage;
the filter assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the screening box (4) and is used for primarily separating out dregs in the aged garbage;
the dispersing box (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed guide holes (12), one end of the dispersing box (1) is provided with a discharge hopper (10), the other end of the dispersing box is fixedly provided with a first motor (190), a first gear (19) is rotationally arranged, the output end of the first motor (190) is fixedly connected with the first gear (19), two moving parts (2) are arranged in the dispersing box (1), the dispersing box (1) is internally fixedly provided with a T-shaped rod (13), two sides of the T-shaped rod (13) are provided with first racks (14), and horizontal grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged in the dispersing box (1);
the movable pieces (2) comprise shaft rods (21), two ends of the shaft rods (21) are fixedly connected with supports (22), guide posts (23) are fixedly arranged on the supports (22), second racks (24) are fixedly arranged on the supports (22), the second racks (24) on the two movable pieces (2) are respectively located at two sides of the first gear (19), the first gear (19) is matched with the second racks (24), and the guide posts (23) are matched with the guide holes (12);
the bottom of the bracket (22) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (28), a movable plate (281) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (28), a limiting block (29) is rotationally arranged at one end, far away from the connecting rod (28), of the movable plate (281), the limiting block (29) is matched with the horizontal groove (15), a loop bar (25) is rotationally arranged on the shaft lever (21), a second gear (26) is fixedly arranged at one end of the loop bar (25), and the second gear (26) is matched with the first rack (14);
the novel grinding machine is characterized in that the sleeve rod (25) is fixedly provided with dispersing rods (27), the two dispersing rods (27) are alternately connected with dispersing wheels, the dispersing wheels are fixedly provided with crushing blocks (271) distributed in an array mode, and a plurality of conical blocks (272) are arranged between the crushing blocks (271).
2. The garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting the stale garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that a pillar is fixedly arranged below the dispersing box (1), a discharging opening (16) is arranged on the discharging hopper (10), a baffle (18) for controlling discharging is slidably arranged on one side of the discharging opening (16), a screw (181) is fixedly arranged at one end of the baffle (18), a rotating pipe (182) is rotatably arranged on a bottom plate of the dispersing box (1), a cross rod (100) connected with the pillar is fixedly arranged below the discharging hopper (10), and a mounting groove (101) is arranged on the cross rod (100);
clamping plates (102) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting grooves (101), positioning holes (103) are formed in one side of each clamping plate (102), threaded columns (104) in threaded connection with the supporting columns are connected to the other side of each clamping plate, and the rotating pipes (182) are in threaded connection with the screw rods (181).
3. The garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting the stale garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the transporting mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with a positioning rod (31), the other end is rotatably provided with a guide hopper (39), the transporting mechanism (3) is provided with a conveyer belt, the guide hopper (39) is provided with a guide groove (392), the bottom of the transporting mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed notch plates (32), the lower part of the transporting mechanism (3) is provided with a U-shaped frame (36), and the U-shaped frame (36) is rotatably provided with a hydraulic rod (35);
the output end of the hydraulic rod (35) is rotationally connected with a supporting rod (33), one end of the U-shaped frame (36) is fixedly connected with the supporting column, the other end of the U-shaped frame is slidably provided with two horizontal rods (37), the vertical columns (34) are fixedly arranged on the horizontal rods (37), the supporting rod (33) is fixedly arranged between the two vertical columns (33), a first spring (38) is sleeved on the horizontal rods (37), and two ends of the first spring (38) are fixedly connected with the vertical columns (34) and the U-shaped frame (36) respectively;
the positioning rod (31) is matched with the positioning hole (103), and the notch plate (32) is in sliding connection with the supporting rod (33).
4. A garbage loading conveyor capable of primarily sorting stale garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that the screening box (4) is fixedly connected below the guide hopper (39), a material passing groove (41) and a cleaning groove (42) are arranged in the screening box (4), two discharge holes (40) are formed in the lower end of the screening box (4), and the two discharge holes (40) are respectively communicated with the material passing groove (41) and the cleaning groove (42);
the material passing groove (41) is internally provided with a material blocking fence (43), the inside of the cleaning groove (42) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (46), an extension rod (461) is arranged in the sleeve (46) in a sliding mode, one end of the extension rod (461) is fixedly provided with a metal scraping blade (47), and a second spring (462) is fixedly connected between the metal scraping blade (47) and the sleeve (46).
5. The garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage according to claim 4, wherein an annular groove (49) is arranged in the screening box (4), a blocking fence (43) is arranged between the annular groove (49) and the passing groove (41), round blocks (48) are rotationally arranged in the screening box (4), clamping blocks (481) distributed in an array are arranged on one side of each round block (48), and inclined plates (44) are arranged in the passing groove (41);
one side of the discharge hole (40) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (402), the connecting plate (402) is provided with a through hole (403), a metal box (401) is arranged below the cleaning groove (42), and the metal box (401) is communicated with the discharge hole (40).
6. The garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting the mature garbage according to claim 5 is characterized in that a magnetic separation assembly is rotationally arranged in the screening box (4), the magnetic separation assembly comprises two arc magnetic plates (5), a connecting rod (51) is fixedly arranged in each arc magnetic plate (5), a connecting arc plate (52) is arranged on each connecting rod (51), the connecting arc plates (52) on the two arc magnetic plates (5) are attached to form a circular ring, and a clamping groove (53) is formed in each connecting arc plate (52);
a lug (55) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (51), a straight rod (56) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lug (55), and a second threaded hole (54) is formed in the connecting rod (51);
the circular ring is matched with the circular block (48), the clamping groove (53) is matched with the clamping block (481), and the bolt is matched with the second threaded hole (54).
7. The garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage according to claim 5, wherein the filtering component (7) comprises two mounting rods (71), triangular rods (72) are fixedly arranged between the mounting rods (71), symmetrically distributed guide rods (721) are fixedly arranged on one side of each triangular rod (72), sliding rods (722) are fixedly arranged on the other side of each triangular rod, a sieve plate (73) is slidably arranged on each triangular rod (72), symmetrically distributed sliding grooves (74) are formed on one side of each sieve plate (73), and sieve holes (730) are formed in each sieve plate (73);
a moving block (75) is arranged on the guide rod (721) in a sliding manner, a material guide plate (76) is connected to the moving block (75), a material conveying piece (6) is arranged at one end of the material guide plate (76), the other end of the material guide plate is abutted to the sieve plate (73), and the material guide plate (76) and the sieve plate (73) are arranged on the inclined plane of the triangular rod (72) in a crossing manner;
a limiting rod (724) is fixedly arranged between the two guide rods (721), a third spring (77) connected with the moving block (75) is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting rod (724), a supporting rod (725) is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting rod (724), a third gear (79) is rotatably arranged at one end of the supporting rod (725), and a third rack (78) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving block (75);
an incomplete gear (70) is rotationally arranged below the triangular rod (72), an L-shaped rod (731) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sieve plate (73), two fourth racks (732) are arranged on the L-shaped rod (731), and the incomplete gear (70) is positioned between the two fourth racks (732);
the sliding groove (74) is in sliding fit with the sliding rod (722), the third gear (79) is in fit with the third rack (78), and the incomplete gear (70) is in fit with the fourth rack (732).
8. The garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage according to claim 7, wherein a connecting block (61) is fixedly arranged on one side of the material conveying piece (6), a third threaded hole (62) is formed in the connecting block (61), the connecting block (61) is connected with the connecting plate (402), and a bolt penetrates through the through hole (403) to be matched with the third threaded hole (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310011000.0A CN115780087B (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310011000.0A CN115780087B (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage |
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| CN115780087A CN115780087A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN115780087B true CN115780087B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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