CN115778584A - Method for manufacturing digital jaw position relocater for children - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing digital jaw position relocater for children Download PDF

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CN115778584A
CN115778584A CN202211605289.0A CN202211605289A CN115778584A CN 115778584 A CN115778584 A CN 115778584A CN 202211605289 A CN202211605289 A CN 202211605289A CN 115778584 A CN115778584 A CN 115778584A
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jaw
digital
children
resin
area
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陈颖
郭小燕
张贤媛
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Abstract

The application discloses a method for manufacturing a digital jaw position relocator for children, which combines a reconstructible range of temporomandibular joints of children and an adaptable range of stimulation of functions of muscles of the head and the face by using a digital mode, carries out virtual occlusion reconstruction through a digital jaw frame on the premise of only acquiring basic information above an infant patient, adjusts the occlusion relation of the upper and lower jaws and the position of temporomandibular condyles in an oral cavity within an allowable range of the temporomandibular joints of the infant patient, and manufactures the digital jaw position relocator for children through digital equipment. The children digital jaw position re-positioner manufactured by the method provided by the application can obviously improve the beautiful appearance of the face of a child patient, reduce errors in clinic and child cooperation factors, and improve the treatment rate, the clinical treatment efficiency and the precision rate of the child patient with the indication.

Description

Method for manufacturing digital jaw position relocater for children
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of orthodontic, in particular to a manufacturing method of a digital jaw position relocator for children.
Background
At present, with the development of economy, early intervention correction and orthodontic treatment of children are widely regarded by parents, the acceptance and demand rate are high, and more stomatologists are promoted to develop towards the early intervention correction and orthodontic treatment of children. However, the professional awareness of doctors currently engaged in the work is different, most doctors only pay attention to the movement of teeth, the knowledge of the growth change of the mandible position and the occlusion relation of children in the growth and development stage is lacked, the knowledge of influencing the correction strategy by stimulating or inhibiting the bone development or changing the mandible position is lacked, and the practical experience of occlusion reconstruction technology is clinically lacked, so that the effective technical means and the accurate treatment result are lacked when the mandible positioning treatment is carried out on children patients.
The existing children treatment aiming at mandibular retrosystole, underbite and offsite has appliances with various forms, except for most appliances which are treated by moving teeth, functional appliances aiming at mandibular functional protrusion, retreat and offset are also available, but because of complex structure, doctors with higher technical level and more treatment experience are needed for use, so the used doctors are fewer, especially the key of successful functional correction treatment is accurate occlusion reconstruction, and the occlusion reconstruction needs enough experience of the doctors and the matching degree of the sick children, so the treatment is often difficult to develop by the doctors.
And the children patients with facial dysplasia and joint dysplasia caused by jaw position abnormality can solve or relieve the existing dysplasia by adjusting the jaw position within proper physiological age, so as to avoid causing more serious deformity. When the associated cognition of the doctors on the maxillology and the orthodontics is insufficient and the doctors do not know to treat the children correctly, the doctors dare not to take a diagnosis easily, so that the children with the diseases cannot be treated effectively after misdiagnosis or refusal of the doctors, the abnormal development of the children with the diseases is continuous, and the physical and psychological health of the children with the diseases is greatly influenced.
Although there is also doctor to receive a doctor's visit, the jaw position of current function correction ware is rebuild and still relies on doctor's experience, operation skill and infant's cooperation degree clinically, because of factors such as the operation degree of difficulty is great, infant's age is less and facial muscle is nervous, often can't obtain accurate position, leads to jaw position record inaccurate, corrects the ware preparation inaccurate, and curative effect is not good, and the infant also often is relatively poor because of painful compliance.
In summary, the existing treatment methods have great limitations, are easy to delay the treatment of the children patients or cause that the jaw position relationship after the treatment cannot be coordinated and stabilized, have higher recurrence risk or need to be maintained for a long time, and cannot predictably change the occlusion condition by changing the position of the lower jaw to stimulate or inhibit the growth of the lower jaw to guide and improve the facial structure and the beauty of the patients, even cause iatrogenic temporomandibular secondary diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application provides a manufacturing method of the digital jaw position relocater for children, and aims to solve the problems of early intervention correction of children and poor orthodontic treatment effect of the children in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a manufacturing method of a digital jaw position relocator for children comprises the following steps:
acquiring infant examination data, an oral cavity model, a digital scanning model and maximum occlusion cross malocclusion data, and determining the symptoms of the infant;
determining treatment mode and structure according to the symptoms of the children patients;
transferring the position and the movement track of the lower jaw of the child patient to a digital jaw frame by using a facial arch in combination with the lower jaw centering and protrusion data, the lateral occlusion movement data and the examination data of the child patient to obtain the digital static and dynamic conditions of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the child patient;
according to the disease and the treatment target of the child patient, the mandible is moved forwards, backwards, downwards and leftwards and rightwards on the digital jaw frame within the movable range of the temporomandibular condyle and the range capable of stimulating the muscles of the head and the face to perform functional adaptation, so that a reasonable mandible position is obtained;
obtaining the relative relation of upper and lower jaws on the lower jaw position;
obtaining a digital model of the digital jaw position re-positioner for the child according to the relative relation of the upper jaw and the lower jaw;
and converting the digital model into a solid model through 3D printing.
Preferably, if the condition of the child is functional mandibular retraction, virtually moving the mandible forward and downward on the digital jaw frame to open the occlusion and rotating the mandibular occlusion plane clockwise or counterclockwise; on the solid model, a metal ball-shaped clearance clamp is arranged on the lateral dentition, a metal labial arch is arranged in the upper anterior tooth area, a resin anatomical jaw pad is arranged on the jaw face, and an inclined guide plate, a small anatomical oblique guide covering the mandibular cuspid area or an integrated soft silicone resin appliance are arranged in the front functional area on the palatal side of the anterior teeth.
Preferably, if the condition of the child patient is functional underbite, virtually moving the mandible backwards and downwards on the digital jaw frame to open the occlusion, and rotating the mandible occlusion plane clockwise or counterclockwise; on the solid model, a metal ball-shaped clearance clamp is arranged on a lateral dentition, an anatomical small oblique guide and a metal labial arch are arranged in a lower anterior dental area, an anatomical jaw pad is arranged in a jaw pad, and a resin guide retreating inclined plane or an integrated soft silicone resin appliance is arranged in a posterior dental area and a cuspid area.
Preferably, when the resin guide receding inclined plane is arranged in the posterior tooth area, an anatomical jaw pad is combined to cover the far middle plane of the last posterior tooth of the upper jaw; when the resin guide receding inclined plane is arranged in the cuspid area, the widths of the inclined planes of the maxillary cuspid and the first bicuspid need to be referred.
Preferably, the bevel width is greater than one time the tooth bevel width.
Preferably, if the disease condition of the child patient is functional deviated jaw, virtually moving the lower jaw towards the opposite side and moving the lower jaw downwards on the digital jaw frame to open the occlusion; on the solid model, place metal ball-type clearance card at side dentition, the resin inclined plane guide of equidirectional is set up in two side cusp tooth areas, and the back tooth maxillofacial area sets up to resin anatomical form jaw pad, and preceding tooth area sets up to plane jaw pad or disjunctor soft silicone resin and rescues the ware.
Preferably, if the child patient is a bone type II patient, the muscle training appliance is a solid model with a hard resin, and is configured to have an upper and lower connected structure, wherein the upper anterior teeth are provided with a metal labial arch, the lower anterior lingual side is provided with a metal tongue arch or a resin tongue blocking plate, the posterior maxillofacial area is provided with a resin anatomical jaw pad, and the buccal side is provided with a resin buccal shield.
Preferably, if the disease of the child patient is a bone type III patient, the muscle force appliance made of hard resin is combined on the solid model, the solid model is set to be of an upper-lower connected structure, a maxillary palatal side tongue lifting metal guide curve is arranged, a mandibular anterior lingual side resin tongue lifting plate or a metal tongue fence is arranged, a mandibular anterior labial tongue is provided with a metal labial arch, a posterior dental area jaw face is provided with a resin anatomical jaw pad, and a buccal side is provided with a resin buccal shield.
Preferably, if the disease of the infant patient is functional deviated jaw and osseointegration deviated jaw and muscle force is seriously abnormal, the solid model is set to be of an upper and lower conjoined structure, a maxillo-palatal side connecting rod is set to be attached with a tongue lifting metal guide curve, the upper and lower front labial sides are set with metal labial arches, meanwhile, a lateral guide inclined plane is arranged in a single-side cusp area, a resin anatomical jaw pad is arranged on the jaw face of a back tooth area, and a resin buccal shield is arranged on the buccal side.
Preferably, if the child needs a large amount of moving teeth, moving the lower jaw position on the digital jaw frame according to the treatment target, arranging the upper and lower jaw related structures on the solid model, manufacturing left and right cheek shields, connecting a palatal bar with a lower jaw connecting wire, and synchronously wearing the invisible appliance to move the teeth; if the child needs to move a small amount of teeth, tooth arrangement design is carried out on the digital jaw frame after the lower jaw position is moved according to a treatment target, a curved jaw pad structure is arranged in a molar area on the solid model, and the elastic silica gel resin appliance connected with the upper part and the lower part is manufactured.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a method for manufacturing a digital jaw position relocator for children, which combines a reconstructible range of temporomandibular joints of children and an adaptable range of stimulation of functions of muscles of the head and the face by using a digital mode, carries out virtual occlusion reconstruction through a digital jaw frame on the premise of only acquiring basic information above an infant patient, adjusts the occlusion relation of the upper and lower jaws and the position of the temporomandibular condyle within the allowable range of the temporomandibular joints of the infant patient, and manufactures the digital jaw position relocator for children through digital equipment. The digital jaw position relocator of children through this application preparation can obviously improve infant's face pleasing to the eye, reduces the error on clinical and infant's cooperation factor, has improved the treatment rate and clinical treatment efficiency, the accurate rate of adaptation disease infant.
Drawings
To more intuitively illustrate the prior art and the present application, several exemplary drawings are given below. It should be understood that the specific shapes, configurations and illustrations in the drawings are not to be construed as limiting, in general, the practice of the present application; for example, it is within the ability of those skilled in the art to make routine adjustments or further optimizations based on the technical concepts disclosed in the present application and the exemplary drawings, for the increase/decrease/attribution of certain units (components), specific shapes, positional relationships, connection manners, dimensional ratios, and the like.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a digital jaw positioner for children according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present application: "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. The terms "first", "second", "third", and the like in this application are intended to distinguish one referenced item from another without having a special meaning in technical connotation (e.g., should not be construed as emphasizing a degree or order of importance, etc.). The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and the like, are intended to be inclusive and mean "not limited to" (some elements, components, materials, steps, etc.).
In the present application, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are generally used for easy visual understanding with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to absolutely limit the positional relationship in an actual product. Changes in these relative positional relationships are also considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure without departing from the technical concepts disclosed in the present disclosure.
The application provides a method for manufacturing a children digital jaw position relocater, which utilizes a digital mode, such as the combination of digital jaw frames, temporal-mandibular joint CBCT, skull correction, lateral radiation film data and oral cavity scanning, combines the reconstructible range of the temporal-mandibular joint of a child and the adaptable range of the stimulation of the functions of the facial muscles, carries out virtual occlusion reconstruction through the digital jaw frames on the premise of only acquiring basic information of a child patient, adjusts the occlusion relation of the upper and lower jaws and the position of the temporal-mandibular condyle in the oral cavity within the allowable range of the temporal-mandibular joint of the child, manufactures the children digital jaw position relocater through digital equipment, promotes the temporal-mandibular condyle of the patient to be in a stable and relatively ideal position and maintain enough time, waits for the reconstruction of the temporal-mandibular joint structure, gradually generates the adaptive reconstruction of the structures of the facial muscles and the dental arches in the oral cavity, can obviously improve the beauty of the face of the child, reduces errors on clinical and patient matching factors, improves the treatment rate and the clinical treatment efficiency of children with adaptation diseases, and provides a good basic treatment precision for further oral cavity.
Please refer to fig. 1, which specifically includes:
s1: acquiring infant examination data, an oral cavity model, a digital scanning model and maximum occlusion cross malocclusion data, and determining the symptoms of the infant;
specifically, the examination data of the infant comprises a photo of the face of the oral cavity, a joint area X-ray film or CBCT, a skull positive position film and a lateral position X-ray film related to the infant.
S2: determining treatment mode and structure according to the symptoms of the children patients;
s3: transferring the position and the movement track of the lower jaw of the child patient to a digital jaw frame by using a facial arch in combination with the lower jaw centering and protrusion data, the lateral occlusion movement data and the examination data of the child patient to obtain the digital static and dynamic conditions of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the child patient;
specifically, the electronic face arch or the physical face arch is combined with the mandible medial and anterior extension and lateral occlusion movement data record (the physical face arch is combined with bin sweeping), the skull positive lateral CBCT of the sick child and the mouth sweeping data evaluation, the mandible position and the movement track of the sick child are transferred to a digital jaw frame, and the personalized static and dynamic state of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the sick child is formed. Since a great number of doctors in clinic can not use personalized facial arch transfer jaw relation and temporomandibular joints of children have strong growth reconstruction potential, the lower jaw position and motion track of the children can be transferred to a digital jaw frame by combining cranial orthoposition and lateral X-ray with average value data, so that most cases can be treated.
S4: according to the disease and the treatment target of the child patient, the mandible is moved forwards, backwards, downwards and leftwards and rightwards on the digital jaw frame within the movable range of the temporomandibular condyle and the range capable of stimulating the muscles of the head and the face to perform functional adaptation, so that a reasonable mandible position is obtained;
specifically, when the mandible is moved forwards, backwards, downwards and leftwards and rightwards on the digital jaw frame, whether the moved joint structure is reasonable needs to be checked, and if the moved joint structure is not reasonable, adjustment is carried out until a reasonable mandible position is obtained.
S5: obtaining the relative relation of the upper jaw and the lower jaw at the lower jaw position;
s6: obtaining a digital model of the digital jaw position re-positioner for the children according to the relative relation of the upper jaw and the lower jaw;
s7: and converting the digital model into the solid model through 3D printing.
In this application, if the infant is a functional mandibular retraction patient, the primary structure will be placed in the upper jaw. Specifically, the mandible is virtually moved forwards and downwards on a digital jaw frame to open occlusion, the forward and downwards movement amounts are limited by the space range of temporomandibular joints, the treatment target set by reference to X-ray data is used for determining the forward and downwards amounts respectively, the mandible occlusion plane is determined to be rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the reaction of facial muscles is referred, and the total amount is controlled to be 8-10mm. On the physical model, can place metal ball-type clearance card in side dentition and carry out the maintenance, go up anterior teeth district and can place the excessive lip of metal labial arch restriction anterior teeth, need set up resin dissection formula jaw pad on the jaw face, simultaneously in the preceding functional area of anterior teeth palate side, according to the treatment needs, set up the inclined plane baffle of resin, or set up the little slope of the dissection formula that covers the lower jaw cusp district and lead or total movement volume and be less than 5mm and make disjunctor soft silica gel resin and correct the ware.
If the infant is a patient with functional underbite (mandibular protrusion), its main structure will be placed on the mandible. Specifically, the mandible is virtually moved backwards and downwards on a digital jaw frame to open the occlusion, the backward and downwards moving amount is limited by the space range of temporomandibular joints, the treatment target set by reference to X-ray data is used for determining the backward and downwards amounts respectively, the mandible occlusion plane is determined to be rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the reaction of facial muscles is referred, and the total amount is controlled to be 6-8mm. Similarly, on the solid model, a metal ball-shaped gap clamp can be placed on the lateral dentition for retention, a lower anterior tooth zone can be provided with a dissected small oblique guide and a metal guide labial arch for limiting the excessive labial inclination of the lower anterior tooth, a jaw pad is arranged to be a dissected jaw pad, a posterior tooth zone and a cuspid zone need to be provided with a resin guide retreating inclined plane or a conjoined soft silicone resin appliance can be manufactured when the total movement amount is less than 5mm, meanwhile, the dissected jaw pad needs to be combined with the posterior tooth zone guide retreating inclined plane to cover the far middle surface of the last posterior tooth of the upper jaw, the inclined plane width of the cuspid zone guide retreating inclined plane needs to be referenced to the inclined plane width of the upper cuspid and the first bicuspid when being arranged, and the inclined plane width needs to be more than one time of the tooth inclined plane width. If necessary, resin bulges can be arranged on the tongue side of the appliance for tongue lifting training, or metal tongue thorns and tongue grids are additionally arranged.
If the infant is a functional deviated jaw patient, its main structure can be placed on both upper and lower jaws. Specifically, the mandible is virtually moved towards the opposite side and downwards on the digital jaw frame to open occlusion, the amount of the movement towards the opposite side and downwards is limited by the space range of temporomandibular joints, the amount of the movement towards the opposite side and the amount of the movement towards the downwards are determined respectively according to the treatment target set by X-ray data, the reaction of facial muscles is referred, and the total amount is controlled to be 6-8mm.
Similarly, on the solid model, a metal ball-shaped gap card can be placed on the lateral dentition for retention, resin inclined plane guides in the same direction need to be arranged in the apical tooth areas on two sides, a resin anatomical jaw pad needs to be arranged in the posterior jaw face, a connected soft silica gel resin appliance can be manufactured when the front tooth area is a plane jaw pad or the total movement amount is less than 5mm, and meanwhile, if the wearing device can be attached with a metal tongue spur and a tongue grid on the upper jaw, and if the wearing device is attached with a protruding inclined plane of the lifting tongue on the lower jaw.
5 if the child patient is a bone II patient, repositioning the lower jaw of the bone II patient (the lower jaw is retracted), combining a muscle strength training corrector made of hard texture resin on the solid model, setting the muscle strength training corrector to be of an upper-lower conjoined structure, setting a metal palatal arch, and attaching a tongue lifting guide curve or a palatal bead; the upper anterior teeth are provided with metal labial arches, the lower anterior lingual sides are provided with metal tongue arch or resin tongue blocking plates, the maxillofacial area of the posterior teeth is provided with resin anatomical jaw pads, and the buccal sides are provided with resin buccal shields.
0 if the child is a bone III patient, the lower jaw of the bone III patient (mandibular protrusion) is repositioned, the muscle force appliance made of hard texture resin is combined on the solid model and is set to be of an upper and lower connected structure, the upper jaw palate side tongue is set to be lifted by metal guide curves, the lower jaw front tongue side resin tongue lifting plate or metal tongue fence is set, the lower jaw front lip tongue needs to be provided with a metal labial arch, the jaw face of the back tooth area is provided with a resin anatomical jaw pad, and the cheek side is provided with a resin cheek shield.
5 if the infant is functional partial jaw and amalgamates the bone partial jaw and amalgamates the serious unusual patient of muscle power, then set up to disjunctor structure from top to bottom on the solid model, set up the metal guide of lifting on the maxilla palatal side connecting rod attaches the tongue and bends, upper and lower anterior labial sides set up the metal labial arch, set up the side direction guide inclined plane in unilateral cusp district simultaneously, back tooth district jaw face sets up resin anatomical jaw pad, sets up resin cheek shield simultaneously at the buccal side.
If the child needs a large amount of moving teeth, moving the lower jaw position on a digital jaw frame according to a treatment target, arranging an upper lower jaw related structure on an entity model, manufacturing left and right cheek shields, connecting a palatal bar with a lower jaw connecting wire, and synchronously wearing an invisible appliance to move the teeth; if the child needs to move a small amount of teeth, tooth arrangement design is carried out on the digital jaw frame after the lower jaw position is moved according to a treatment target, a curved jaw pad structure is arranged on the solid model in the molar area, and the upper and lower conjoined elastic silica gel resin appliance is manufactured.
According to the method, the required solid model structure is set by using a mode of bonding after metal and resin cutting or combining resin embedding and metal or without using a metal structure according to the state of an illness and a treatment target of a patient, and finally, the digital jaw positioner for children is manufactured by using a hard and soft double-layer resin membrane vacuum compression mold.
The application can exclude severe bony surgical indications for patients with deciduous or alternative dentition with functional mandibular jaw position abnormalities (functional underbite, deviator jaw, mandibular recession). The method has the advantages that the correction of the temporomandibular condyle forward, backward or left and right is guided in the physiological range of the temporomandibular condyle and the jaw position is stabilized, the growth of the temporomandibular condyle and the reconstruction of the joint structure are stimulated, the oral dentition, the occlusal relation of the upper jaw and the lower jaw and the structure of the lower jaw are guided to be adaptively changed, the malformation with abnormal mandibular functional position is treated, the functional mandibular retrosystole, the functional retromaxilla and the functional hemimandibular deviation are treated definitely, the further bone development malformation in the growth and development of children caused by the abnormal mandibular jaw position in the prior art is avoided, the orthodontic compensatory treatment difficulty and tooth extraction rate of the permanent dentition are reduced, and the probability and difficulty of the adult orthognathic operation are also reduced. For children with abnormal temporomandibular joint and jaw position development, early intervention is carried out at a proper age by using the method provided by the application, the growth potential of the children is used, the growth and development trend is followed, the treatment is relatively simple, safe, rapid and stable in prognosis, and the effects of preventing and early blocking treatment and preventing abnormal exacerbation are achieved.
In summary, the present application has the following advantages:
(1) The jaw static and dynamic data of the infant patient are transferred to a digital jaw frame by using various modes such as an entity face arch, an electronic face arch, average value data, head position and lateral position data and the like, and the oral occlusion relation and the temporomandibular relation are comprehensively and scientifically adjusted to achieve the dynamic balance of the oral cavity, bones, joints and muscles;
(2) The digital occlusion reconstruction is used, clinical operation of doctors is not needed, the method is more convenient, more visual and more scientific, the mandible is rotationally moved or translated forwards, downwards, backwards, leftwards and rightwards in the anatomical space of temporomandibular joints and the adaptability range of facial muscles, jaw pad type appliances or tooth arrangement appliances in various forms are manufactured on the basis, the treatment result can be preliminarily predicted by combining with the X-ray image data of the skull, the dependence on clinical work experience of doctors is avoided, and the clinical work of the oral cavity is more efficient;
(3) The external transfer and reconstruction of the occlusion relation avoid the influence on the treatment effect caused by the unsatisfactory design of the appliance due to personal factors of the infant (such as emotional stress coordination is not in place, the small understanding ability of the infant is not in place, and physiological or pathological factors such as the overstrain of muscles limit the record of reconstructing the jaw position);
(4) The dental caries-preventing oral cavity can be flexibly applied to mandible functional mandible retraction, jaw inversion and jaw deviation, and due to the causes of high incidence of caries, or oral respiration, bad habits and the like, the number of the patients with the dental caries-preventing oral cavity is large, and the application is wide;
(5) The children digital jaw position relocater manufactured by the method has the advantages of simple structure, few components, small volume, easy production and manufacture, small influence on oral space when being worn by a child, no influence on pronunciation, difficulty in damage, accurate design, difficulty in pain and discomfort, good compliance, no need of frequent adjustment and change in clinic, and reduction of workload and working difficulty of clinicians.
All the technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined (as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features), and for brevity of description, all the possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described; these examples, which are not explicitly described, should be considered to be within the scope of the present description.
The present application has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments and examples thereof. It should be understood that several conventional adaptations or further innovations of these specific embodiments may also be made based on the technical idea of the present application; however, such conventional modifications and further innovations can also fall into the scope of the claims of the present application as long as they do not depart from the technical idea of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for manufacturing a digital jaw positioner for children is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring infant examination data, an oral cavity model, a digital scanning model and maximum occlusion cross malocclusion data, and determining the symptoms of the infant;
determining a treatment mode and a treatment structure according to the symptoms of the children patients;
transferring the position and the movement track of the lower jaw of the child patient to a digital jaw frame by using a facial arch in combination with the lower jaw centering and protrusion data, the lateral occlusion movement data and the examination data of the child patient to obtain the digital static and dynamic conditions of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the child patient;
according to the disease and the treatment target of the child patient, the mandible is moved forwards, backwards, downwards and leftwards and rightwards on the digital jaw frame within the movable range of the temporomandibular condyle and the range capable of stimulating the muscles of the head and the face to perform functional adaptation, so that a reasonable mandible position is obtained;
obtaining the relative relation of upper and lower jaws on the lower jaw position;
obtaining a digital model of the child digital jaw position re-positioner according to the relative relation of the upper jaw and the lower jaw;
and converting the digital model into a solid model through 3D printing.
2. The method for making a children digital jaw positioner according to claim 1, wherein if the disease of the children is functional mandibular retropulsion, virtually moving the mandible forwards and downwards on the digital jaw frame to open the occlusion, and rotating the mandible occlusion plane clockwise or counterclockwise; on the solid model, a metal ball-shaped clearance clamp is arranged on the lateral dentition, a metal labial arch is arranged in the upper anterior tooth area, a resin anatomical jaw pad is arranged on the jaw face, and an inclined guide plate, a small anatomical oblique guide covering the mandibular cuspid area or an integrated soft silicone resin appliance are arranged in the front functional area on the palatal side of the anterior teeth.
3. The method for making a children digital jaw positioner according to claim 1, wherein if the disease of the children is functional underbite, the lower jaw is virtually moved backwards and downwards on the digital jaw frame to open the occlusion, and the lower jaw occlusion plane is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise; on the solid model, a metal ball-shaped clearance clamp is arranged on a lateral dentition, an anatomical small oblique guide and a metal labial arch are arranged in a lower anterior dental area, an anatomical jaw pad is arranged in a jaw pad, and a resin guide retreating inclined plane or an integrated soft silicone resin appliance is arranged in a posterior dental area and a cuspid area.
4. The method for manufacturing a children digital jaw positioner according to claim 3, wherein when the resin-guided receding inclined plane is arranged in the posterior dental area, an anatomical jaw pad is required to be combined to cover the far-middle plane of the last posterior tooth of the upper jaw; when the resin guide receding inclined plane is arranged in the cuspid area, the widths of the inclined planes of the maxillary cuspid and the first bicuspid need to be referred.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the width of the bevel is one time greater than the width of the bevel of the tooth.
6. The method for making a children digital jaw positioner according to claim 1, wherein if the disease of the children is functional deviated jaw, the lower jaw is virtually moved towards the opposite side and moved downwards on the digital jaw frame to open the occlusion; on the solid model, place metal ball-type clearance card at side dentition, the resin inclined plane guide of equidirectional is set up in two side cusp tooth areas, and the back tooth maxillofacial area sets up to resin anatomical form jaw pad, and preceding tooth area sets up to plane jaw pad or disjunctor soft silicone resin and rescues the ware.
7. The method for manufacturing a children digital jaw positioner according to claim 1, wherein if the child patient is a bone type II patient, the muscle strength training appliance is combined with hard resin on the solid model and is configured as an upper and lower conjoined structure, the upper anterior teeth are provided with a metal labial arch, the lower anterior teeth are provided with a metal tongue arch or a resin tongue baffle, the jaw of the posterior teeth area is provided with a resin anatomical jaw pad, and the cheek of the child patient is provided with a resin cheek shield.
8. The method for manufacturing a digital jaw positioner for children according to claim 1, wherein if the disease of the child patient is a bone type III patient, the muscle force appliance made of hard resin is combined on the solid model, and the structure is set as an upper and lower conjoined structure, a metal guide curve raised on the palatal tongue of the upper jaw is set, a tongue plate or a metal tongue fence raised by resin on the anterior lingual side of the lower jaw is set, a metal labial arch is set on the anterior labial tongue of the lower jaw, a resin anatomical jaw pad is set on the jaw surface of the posterior teeth area, and a resin cheek shield is set on the buccal side.
9. The method for manufacturing a children digital jaw positioner according to claim 1, wherein if the disease of the child patient is functional deviated jaw and combined bony deviated jaw and combined muscle force is seriously abnormal, the solid model is set to be an upper and lower conjoined structure, a maxillary and palatal side connecting rod tongue-attached uplift metal guide curve is arranged, metal labial arches are arranged on the upper and lower front teeth lips, a lateral guide inclined plane is arranged on a single-side cusp area, a resin anatomical jaw pad is arranged on the jaw surface of a rear teeth area, and a resin cheek shield is arranged on the cheek side.
10. The method for manufacturing a children digital jaw positioner according to claim 1, wherein if the child needs a large amount of moving teeth, the lower jaw position is moved on the digital jaw frame according to the treatment target, the upper and lower jaw related structures are arranged on the solid model, left and right cheek shields are manufactured, the palatal bar is connected with the lower jaw connecting wire, and the hidden appliance is worn synchronously to move the teeth; if the child needs to move a small amount of teeth, tooth arrangement design is carried out on the digital jaw frame after the lower jaw position is moved according to a treatment target, a curved jaw pad structure is arranged on the solid model in the molar area, and the upper and lower conjoined elastic silica gel resin appliance is manufactured.
CN202211605289.0A 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Method for manufacturing digital jaw position relocater for children Pending CN115778584A (en)

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