CN115777497B - Water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115777497B CN115777497B CN202211721397.4A CN202211721397A CN115777497B CN 115777497 B CN115777497 B CN 115777497B CN 202211721397 A CN202211721397 A CN 202211721397A CN 115777497 B CN115777497 B CN 115777497B
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Abstract
The invention provides a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a first shell, wherein a first water inlet is arranged on the side surface of the first shell, a first water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the first shell, a first rotating pipe is arranged at the axis position in a penetrating way and is rotated, a first fan blade is arranged on the first rotating pipe positioned in the first shell, the first water outlet is connected with one end of a first connecting pipe, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the first rotating pipe through a rotary joint; a cylinder body is rotatably arranged above the first shell, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body, a first rotating pipe penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body, extends to the top end of the inner side of the cylinder body and is rigidly connected with the cylinder body, and a plurality of outlets are arranged at the top of the first rotating pipe; a filter assembly is arranged in the cylinder body, and a tension spring aiming at the filter assembly is sleeved on the first rotating pipe; the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with a transmission component and a water spraying component which are arranged in a linkage way, and the water outlet is connected with the transmission component through a third connecting pipe. The invention can ensure that water flow can spray surrounding fields efficiently on the premise of saving water and ensure irrigation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.
Background
In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water, and under natural conditions, the water demand of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven rainwater distribution, so that the crops must be irrigated artificially to compensate the deficiency of natural rainfall. Irrigation, namely water is used for irrigation, the irrigation amount, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics of plants, the growing stage, the climate and the soil condition, and proper irrigation is performed reasonably. The sprinkling irrigation is a current common irrigation mode, and the sprinkling irrigation is to send water to a nozzle positioned in a field to spray out to irrigate crops. At present, in the sprinkling irrigation process, the sprinkling nozzles are usually fixed, so that crops at a plurality of points in the field are sprayed continuously, then the surrounding crops are irrigated by natural flowing of water, the irrigation in the form can not only cause surface water accumulation to influence the normal growth of partial crops, but also cause the phenomena of uneven water resource distribution and partial water resource waste.
There is therefore a need for a new water-saving irrigation device that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises the following specific scheme:
the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device, includes cylindric first casing, the bottom of first casing is equipped with many supporting legs, and the side of first casing is equipped with first water inlet, and the bottom of first casing is equipped with first delivery port, and the axis position of first casing runs through and rotates and be equipped with first transfer pipe, is equipped with the first fan blade of multi-disc on the first transfer pipe that is located in the first casing, and the orientation of first water inlet deviates from the axis of first casing, and first delivery port is connected with one end of first connecting pipe, and the other end of first connecting pipe is rotated with the bottom of first transfer pipe through rotary joint and is connected; the upper part of the first shell is rotationally provided with a barrel through a rotating seat, the side wall of the barrel is provided with a water outlet, the first rotating pipe penetrates through the bottom of the barrel, extends to the top end of the inner side of the barrel and is rigidly connected with the barrel, and the top of the first rotating pipe is provided with a plurality of outlets; a filter assembly sliding up and down along a first rotating pipe is arranged in the cylinder body, and a tension spring aiming at the filter assembly is sleeved on the first rotating pipe; the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with a transmission component and a water spraying component which are arranged in a linkage way, and the water outlet is connected with the transmission component through a third connecting pipe.
Based on the above, the transmission assembly comprises a cylindrical second shell, a second water inlet used for being connected with the third connecting pipe is arranged on the side face of the second shell, the direction of the second water inlet deviates from the axis of the second shell, a second water outlet is arranged on the end face of the second shell, a second rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the axis of the second shell, and a plurality of second fan blades are arranged on the second rotating pipe in the second shell; the water spraying assembly comprises a cylindrical shell with an interlayer on the side surface, a water supply port communicated with the interlayer is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the shell, water outlet holes communicated with the interlayer are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of each through hole, a nozzle is arranged in each through hole, a pair of water inlet holes are formed in each nozzle, each pair of water inlet holes are respectively connected with two water outlet holes in a rotating mode through a rotary joint, an adjusting plate is arranged at the rear end of each nozzle, a travel groove is formed in each adjusting plate, a supporting plate is arranged in the shell, a guide rod fixedly connected with the supporting plate is arranged at the axial position of the shell in a sliding mode, a support is arranged on each supporting plate, and a pin rod penetrating through each travel groove is arranged on each support; the end part of the second rotating pipe is provided with a rotating disc, an eccentric shaft is rotationally arranged on the rotating disc, the eccentric shaft is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is hinged with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the guide rod; the second water outlet is connected with the water supply port through a second connecting pipe.
Based on the above, the filter component comprises a first annular matrix which is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body and slides up and down, and a second annular matrix which is attached to the first rotating pipe and slides up and down, wherein a filter screen is arranged between the first annular matrix and the second annular matrix.
Based on the above, when the filter assembly moves to the lowest position, the first annular base just plugs the water outlet.
Based on the above, the side wall of the cylinder is also provided with a slag discharging port, the slag discharging port is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is provided with a release port, and the release port is provided with a pressure limiting valve.
Based on the above, the axes of the first shell, the cylinder and the housing are on the same straight line.
Based on the above, the second shell is fixed on the cylinder body through the mounting frame, the shell is fixedly arranged on the second shell through the second supporting rod, and the shell is further provided with the first supporting rod fixedly connected with the cylinder body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and particularly has the following advantages:
according to the water-saving irrigation device, when crops are subjected to spray irrigation, the water spraying assembly in the irrigation device can rotate in a fixed shaft by means of the ingenious structural design of the water spraying assembly, and meanwhile, the nozzles in the water spraying assembly can reciprocate up and down to change the direction of water spraying, so that the purpose of rapid and uniform spray irrigation of surrounding crops is achieved, high-efficiency irrigation of the crops is achieved, and meanwhile, the water-saving effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the O-O direction of FIG. 2.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first housing; 2. a first water inlet; 3. a first water outlet; 4. a first rotating pipe; 5. a first fan blade; 6. a first connection pipe; 7. a rotating seat; 8. a cylinder; 9. sealing cover; 10. a release port; 11. a water outlet; 12. an outlet; 13. a filter assembly; 14. a tension spring; 15. a transmission assembly; 15-1, a second water inlet; 15-2, a second rotary pipe; 15-3, second fan blades; 15-4, a second water outlet; 16. a water spray assembly; 16-1, a shell; 16-2, an interlayer; 16-3, through holes; 16-4, a nozzle; 16-5, water outlet holes; 16-6. A support plate; 16-7, a bracket; 16-8, adjusting plates; 16-9, a pin rod; 16-10, a guide rod; 17. a turntable; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a connecting block; 20. a second connection pipe; 21. support legs; 22. a first support bar; 23. a second support bar; 24. and a third connection pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the following specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a cylindrical first shell 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs 21 are arranged at the bottom of the first shell 1, a first water inlet 2 is arranged on the side surface of the first shell 1, a first water outlet 3 is arranged at the bottom of the first shell 1, a first rotating pipe 4 is arranged at the axis position of the first shell 1 in a penetrating way in a rotating way, a plurality of first fan blades 5 are arranged on the first rotating pipe 4 in the first shell 1, the orientation of the first water inlet 2 deviates from the axis of the first shell 1, the first water outlet 3 is connected with one end of a first connecting pipe 6, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 6 is connected with the bottom end of the first rotating pipe 4 in a rotating way through a rotating joint; a cylinder body 8 is rotatably arranged above the first shell 1 through a rotary seat 7, a water outlet 11 is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body 8, the first rotary pipe 4 penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body 8, extends to the top end of the inner side of the cylinder body 8 and is rigidly connected with the cylinder body 8, and a plurality of outlets 12 are arranged on the top of the first rotary pipe 4; a filter assembly 13 sliding up and down along the first rotating pipe 4 is arranged in the cylinder 8, and a tension spring 14 aiming at the filter assembly 13 is sleeved on the first rotating pipe 4; the upper part of the cylinder body 8 is provided with a transmission assembly 15 and a water spraying assembly 16 which are arranged in a linkage way, and the water outlet 11 is connected with the transmission assembly 15 through a third connecting pipe 24.
The transmission assembly 15 comprises a cylindrical second shell, a second water inlet 15-1 used for being connected with the third connecting pipe 24 is arranged on the side surface of the second shell, the direction of the second water inlet 15-1 deviates from the axis of the second shell, a second water outlet 15-4 is arranged on the end surface of the second shell, a second rotating pipe 15-2 is rotatably arranged on the axis of the second shell, and a plurality of second fan blades 15-3 are arranged on the second rotating pipe 15-2 positioned in the second shell; the water spraying assembly 16 comprises a cylindrical shell 16-1 with an interlayer 16-2 arranged on the side surface, a water supply port communicated with the interlayer 16-2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 16-1, a plurality of through holes 16-3 are arranged around the shell 16-1, water outlet holes 16-5 communicated with the interlayer 16-2 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the through holes 16-3, a nozzle 16-4 is arranged in the through holes 16-3, a pair of water inlet holes are arranged on the nozzle 16-4 and are respectively connected with the two water outlet holes 16-5 in a rotating way through rotary joints, an adjusting plate 16-8 is arranged at the rear end of the nozzle 16-4, a travel groove is arranged on the adjusting plate 16-8, a supporting plate 16-6 is arranged in the shell 16-1, a guide rod 16-10 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 16-6 in a sliding way up and down mode is arranged at the axial position of the shell 16-1, a bracket 16-7 is arranged on the supporting plate 16-6, and a pin rod 16-9 penetrating through the travel groove is arranged on the bracket 16-7; the end part of the second rotary pipe 15-2 is provided with a rotary table 17, the rotary table 17 is rotationally provided with an eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting plate 18, the other end of the connecting plate 18 is hinged with a connecting block 19, and the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 16-10; the second water outlet 15-4 is connected with the water supply port through a second connection pipe 20.
The filtering component 13 comprises a first annular matrix which is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 8 and slides up and down, and a second annular matrix which is attached to the first rotating pipe 4 and slides up and down, and a filter screen is arranged between the first annular matrix and the second annular matrix.
It should be noted that when the filter assembly 13 is moved to the lowest position, the first annular base just seals the drain opening 11, so as to avoid impurities from being discharged from the drain opening 11.
When filter component 13 takes place to block up, in order to avoid barrel 8 inside pressure too big, also in order to be convenient for remind the staff in time to clear up the impurity in the barrel 8 simultaneously, still be equipped with the slag tap at barrel 8 lateral wall, slag tap department spiro union has sealed lid 9, be equipped with release mouth 10 on the sealed lid 9, release mouth 10 department is equipped with the pressure limiting valve.
In order to ensure as much stability as possible of the device in use, the axes of the first housing 1, the cylinder 8 and the casing 16-1 are collinear.
The second casing is fixed on the cylinder 8 through a mounting frame, the outer casing 16-1 is fixedly arranged on the second casing through a second supporting rod 23, and the outer casing 16-1 is also provided with a first supporting rod 22 fixedly connected with the cylinder 8.
The invention has the specific working principle that: irrigation water is fed into the first water inlet 2 through a water pipeline, the water flow enters the first shell 1 and then impacts the first fan blade 5, the first rotating pipe 4 is pushed to rotate and then is discharged from the first water outlet 3, then enters the first rotating pipe 4 through the first connecting pipe 6 and is discharged from the outlet 12, after being filtered by the filtering component 13, the water is discharged from the water outlet 11, enters the second shell through the third connecting pipe 24 and then is pushed to rotate the second rotating pipe 15-2, then the water flow is discharged from the second water outlet 15-4, enters the interlayer 16-2 of the shell 16-1 through the second connecting pipe 20, and finally is sprayed out from the nozzle 16-4.
When the first rotating pipe 4 rotates, the cylinder 8 is driven to rotate, so that the water spraying assembly 16 rotates; when the second rotary pipe 15-2 rotates, the rotary table 17 is driven to rotate, and then the guide rod 16-10 is driven to move up and down through the connecting plate 18 and the connecting block 19, so that the nozzle 16-4 also reciprocates up and down; thereby allowing the water stream to be sprayed from the nozzles 16-4 and evenly toward the surrounding field.
When the filter assembly 13 is blocked and the pressure in the cylinder 8 above the filter assembly 13 reaches a certain degree, the water pressure in the cylinder 8 opens the pressure limiting valve at the release port 10 to drain.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: modifications may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (3)
1. A water-saving irrigation device, characterized in that: the novel water heater comprises a cylindrical first shell (1), wherein a plurality of supporting legs (21) are arranged at the bottom of the first shell (1), a first water inlet (2) is formed in the side face of the first shell (1), a first water outlet (3) is formed in the bottom of the first shell (1), a first rotating pipe (4) penetrates through the axis of the first shell (1) and is rotatably arranged, a plurality of first fan blades (5) are arranged on the first rotating pipe (4) in the first shell (1), the direction of the first water inlet (2) deviates from the axis of the first shell (1), the first water outlet (3) is connected with one end of a first connecting pipe (6), and the other end of the first connecting pipe (6) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the first rotating pipe (4) through a rotary joint; the upper part of the first shell (1) is rotatably provided with a cylinder body (8) through a rotating seat (7), the side wall of the cylinder body (8) is provided with a water outlet (11), the first rotating pipe (4) penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body (8) to extend to the top end of the inner side of the cylinder body (8) and is rigidly connected with the cylinder body (8), and the top of the first rotating pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of outlets (12); a filter assembly (13) which slides up and down along the first rotating pipe (4) is arranged in the cylinder body (8), and a tension spring (14) aiming at the filter assembly (13) is sleeved on the first rotating pipe (4); a transmission assembly (15) and a water spraying assembly (16) which are arranged in a linkage way are arranged above the cylinder body (8), and the water outlet (11) is connected with the transmission assembly (15) through a third connecting pipe (24); the transmission assembly (15) comprises a cylindrical second shell, a second water inlet (15-1) used for being connected with the third connecting pipe (24) is arranged on the side face of the second shell, the direction of the second water inlet (15-1) deviates from the axis of the second shell, a second water outlet (15-4) is arranged on the end face of the second shell, a second rotating pipe (15-2) is rotatably arranged at the axis position of the second shell, and a plurality of second fan blades (15-3) are arranged on the second rotating pipe (15-2) in the second shell; the water spraying assembly (16) comprises a cylindrical shell (16-1) with an interlayer (16-2) arranged on the side surface, a water supply port communicated with the interlayer (16-2) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (16-1), a plurality of through holes (16-3) are formed in the periphery of the shell (16-1), water outlet holes (16-5) communicated with the interlayer (16-2) are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the through holes (16-3), a nozzle (16-4) is arranged in the through holes (16-3), a pair of water inlet holes are formed in the nozzle (16-4), the water inlet holes are respectively connected with the two water outlet holes (16-5) in a rotating mode through rotary joints, an adjusting plate (16-8) is arranged at the rear end of the nozzle (16-4), travel grooves are formed in the adjusting plate (16-8), a supporting plate (16-6) is arranged in the shell (16-1), a guide rod (16-10) fixedly connected with the supporting plate (16-6) is arranged in an up-down sliding mode in the axis position of the shell (16-1), and a guide rod (16-7) is arranged on the supporting plate (16-6), and the guide rod (16-7) passes through the travel grooves (16-7) and is arranged on the support (16-7); the end part of the second rotating pipe (15-2) is provided with a rotating disc (17), the rotating disc (17) is rotatably provided with an eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting plate (18), the other end of the connecting plate (18) is hinged with a connecting block (19), and the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (16-10); the second water outlet (15-4) is connected with the water supply port through a second connecting pipe (20); the filter assembly (13) comprises a first annular matrix which is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body (8) and slides up and down, and a second annular matrix which is attached to the first rotating pipe (4) and slides up and down, and a filter screen is arranged between the first annular matrix and the second annular matrix; when the filter assembly (13) moves to the lowest position, the first annular matrix just seals the water outlet (11); the side wall of the cylinder body (8) is also provided with a slag discharging port, a sealing cover (9) is in threaded connection with the slag discharging port, a release port (10) is arranged on the sealing cover (9), and a pressure limiting valve is arranged at the release port (10).
2. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the axes of the first shell (1), the cylinder (8) and the shell (16-1) are on the same straight line.
3. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the second shell is fixed on the cylinder body (8) through a mounting frame, the shell (16-1) is fixedly arranged on the second shell through a second supporting rod (23), and the shell (16-1) is also provided with a first supporting rod (22) fixedly connected with the cylinder body (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202211721397.4A CN115777497B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Water-saving irrigation device |
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CN202211721397.4A CN115777497B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Water-saving irrigation device |
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CN115777497A CN115777497A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
CN115777497B true CN115777497B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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CN202211721397.4A Active CN115777497B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Water-saving irrigation device |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN208001742U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-26 | 重庆康调农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables spray irrigation device |
CN212660771U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-03-09 | 怀来智欧网络科技有限公司 | Agricultural thing networking wireless monitoring irrigation terminal |
CN214440116U (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-10-22 | 胡琼娟 | Angle-adjustable spray head for water-saving irrigation |
CN216567486U (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | 肖寒 | Multi-angle sprinkling irrigation equipment is used in view gardens |
CN114946606A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 宋艳 | Irrigated area water-saving irrigation device convenient to receive and release |
CN217884677U (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-25 | 南京林业大学 | Flower and grass irrigation equipment |
CN218011371U (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏亚华化工装备有限公司 | Large-flow high-efficiency basket filter |
-
2022
- 2022-12-30 CN CN202211721397.4A patent/CN115777497B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN208001742U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-26 | 重庆康调农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables spray irrigation device |
CN212660771U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-03-09 | 怀来智欧网络科技有限公司 | Agricultural thing networking wireless monitoring irrigation terminal |
CN214440116U (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-10-22 | 胡琼娟 | Angle-adjustable spray head for water-saving irrigation |
CN216567486U (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | 肖寒 | Multi-angle sprinkling irrigation equipment is used in view gardens |
CN114946606A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 宋艳 | Irrigated area water-saving irrigation device convenient to receive and release |
CN218011371U (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏亚华化工装备有限公司 | Large-flow high-efficiency basket filter |
CN217884677U (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-25 | 南京林业大学 | Flower and grass irrigation equipment |
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