CN115751123A - Mounting base of air compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an installation base of an air compressor, which belongs to the field of accessories of air compressors and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate, a fixed plate and an installation plate are sequentially arranged above the bottom plate from bottom to top, supporting rods are arranged at four corners and the center of the bottom of the installation plate, round openings for the supporting rods to pass through are formed in the fixed plate, a horizontal buffer device is arranged on the outer side of each supporting rod and is arranged on the fixed plate, a heat dissipation device is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a plurality of vertical buffer devices are arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, the horizontal buffer devices can absorb the action force of the supporting rods in the horizontal plane direction generated during vibration, the vertical buffer devices can absorb the vibration transmitted to the supporting plate and convert the vibration into the up-down movement of a lower pressing rod, so that a cooling liquid medium in a buffer cylinder forms a liquid circulation from bottom to top, a self-circulation cooling system is constructed, and the heat dissipation capacity of the air compressor is improved.

Description

Mounting base of air compressor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of air compressor accessories, in particular to an installation base of an air compressor.

Background

An air compressor is a gas source assembly that uses electricity to drive a mechanical assembly to move so as to store generated gas in a gas tank. Its during operation because mechanical component's motion can produce vibrations, if carry out the rigidity with it and fix, vibrations can't be effectively released, cause mechanical part's damage easily, still can produce the noise simultaneously, secondly mechanical component's motion and gaseous compression all can produce a large amount of heats, so need be equipped with corresponding radiator, the radiator structure of current outfit is comparatively simple, it is direct heat dissipation of heat dissipation fan mostly, heat exchange capacity is relatively poor, be difficult to satisfy the demand of the air compressor work of high load sometimes.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a mounting base of an air compressor to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

The utility model provides an air compressor's installation base, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with backup pad, fixed plate and mounting panel from low to high in proper order, the four corners and the center department of the bottom of mounting panel are equipped with the bracing piece, set up the round mouth that supplies the bracing piece to pass on the fixed plate, the outside of bracing piece is equipped with horizontal buffer, horizontal buffer locates on the fixed plate for absorb the vibrations of bracing piece horizontal direction, the decurrent vibrations impact force of bracing piece acts on in the backup pad, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with heat abstractor, still be equipped with a plurality of vertical buffer between backup pad and the bottom plate, vertical buffer still can drive the coolant circulation flow in the heat abstractor when absorbing vertical direction vibrations.

Preferably, horizontal buffer includes outer frame and buffering post, the buffering post is equipped with a plurality of around bracing piece equidistance, and the equal directional axle center of bracing piece of axis of buffering post, the inner of buffering post be equipped with baffle one and with the ball of bracing piece contact, and its outer end is equipped with baffle two, be equipped with spring one between baffle one and the outer frame.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a fixed rod, the supporting plate is slidably connected with the fixed rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the fixed rod between the supporting plate and the bottom plate.

Preferably, heat abstractor includes liquid storage plate and cooling tube, the inside cavity of liquid storage plate, and be equipped with the coolant liquid, the entry and the exit linkage of cooling tube of liquid storage plate, the heat source part contact heat transfer of cooling tube and air compressor machine, the bottom plate of liquid storage plate is equipped with the fin, one side of the extending direction of fin is equipped with the heat dissipation fan.

Preferably, vertical buffer includes buffer cylinder and depression bar down, buffer cylinder and bottom plate fixed connection, sliding connection has the piston in the buffer cylinder, piston and depression bar fixed connection down, be equipped with liquid outlet channel in piston and the depression bar down, liquid outlet channel's bottom is equipped with big-end-up's bell mouth one, be equipped with ball one in the bell mouth one, buffer cylinder's bottom is equipped with inlet channel, be equipped with big-end-up's bell mouth two in the inlet channel, be equipped with ball two in the bell mouth two, liquid outlet channel communicates with the inner chamber of liquid storage plate, the inner chamber of liquid storage plate still communicates with cooling pipeline's export.

Preferably, still be equipped with the drain pipe with liquid outlet channel intercommunication on the depression bar down, drain pipe and cooling tube's entry intercommunication, the top of depression bar is equipped with the closing cap of plugging up liquid outlet channel down, closing cap and backup pad fixed connection, the interior bottom surface of cushion cylinder is equipped with the separation blade, be equipped with spring three between piston and the separation blade, be equipped with on the separation blade with the endocentric round hole of liquid inlet channel, the diameter of round hole is less than ball two.

Preferably, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a universal ball, a bowl-shaped support block is arranged below the universal ball, the support block is fixedly connected with the support plate, the universal ball slides in the support block, and four corners of the bottom plate are also provided with universal wheels with brakes

The invention has the advantages that:

the horizontal buffer device which can surround the support rod is arranged, the horizontal buffer device can absorb the acting force in the horizontal plane direction generated by the support rod during vibration,

vertical buffer can absorb the vibrations that the bracing piece transmitted in the backup pad to with vibrations turn into down the reciprocating of depression bar, the use of cooperation two balls can make the coolant medium in the buffer cylinder form a liquid circulation from bottom to top, thereby in the coolant medium injection cooling tube that will dispel the heat in the stock solution board, and in the follow cooling tube internal reflux income stock solution board, thereby establish a self-loopa cooling system, improve air compressor's heat-sinking capability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a horizontal cushioning device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structures of the base plate.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a fixing plate; 31. a round mouth; 4. mounting a plate; 41. a support bar;

5. a horizontal buffer device; 51. an outer frame; 52. a buffer column; 521. a first baffle plate; 522. a ball bearing; 523. a second baffle plate; 53. a first spring; 54. a support block;

6. a heat sink; 61. a liquid storage plate; 62. a heat sink; 63. a heat dissipation fan;

7. a vertical buffer device; 71. a cushion cylinder; 711. a liquid inlet channel; 72. a lower pressure lever; 721. a liquid outlet channel; 722. a liquid outlet pipe; 73. a piston; 74. a first round bead; 75. a second round bead; 76. sealing the cover; 77. a baffle plate; 771. a circular hole; 78. a third spring; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a second spring; 11. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an air compressor's installation base, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1's top is equipped with backup pad 2, fixed plate 3 and mounting panel 4 from low to high in proper order, mounting panel 4 is used for the air compressor of snap-on, the four corners and the center department of mounting panel 4's bottom are equipped with bracing piece 41, set up the round mouth 31 that supplies bracing piece 41 to pass on the fixed plate 3, round mouth 31 diameter is greater than bracing piece 41, removes the headspace for bracing piece 41, the outside of bracing piece 41 is equipped with horizontal buffer 5, horizontal buffer 5 locates on the fixed plate 3 for absorb 41 horizontal direction's of bracing piece vibrations, the decurrent vibrations impact force of bracing piece 41 acts on backup pad 2, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with heat abstractor 6, still be equipped with a plurality of vertical buffer 7 between backup pad 2 and the bottom plate 1, vertical buffer 7 still can drive the coolant circulation flow in the heat abstractor 6 when absorbing vertical direction vibrations.

In this embodiment, the horizontal buffering device 5 includes an outer frame 51 and a buffering column 52, the buffering column 52 is equidistantly disposed around the supporting rod 41, the axis of the buffering column 52 is all directed to the axis of the supporting rod 41, a first baffle 521 and a ball 522 contacting the supporting rod 41 are disposed at the inner end of the buffering column 52, a second baffle 523 is disposed at the outer end of the buffering column, and a first spring 53 is disposed between the first baffle 521 and the outer frame 51. The support rod 41 moves towards the damping post 52, and the first baffle 521 is used for compressing the first spring 53 to provide damping.

In this embodiment, the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 through a fixing rod 9, the supporting plate 2 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 9, and a second spring 10 is sleeved on the fixing rod 9 between the supporting plate 2 and the bottom plate 1. The second spring 10 is used for providing support for the support plate 2.

In this embodiment, a universal ball is disposed at the bottom of the support rod 41, a bowl-shaped support block 54 is disposed below the universal ball, the support block 54 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, the universal ball slides in the support block 54, the lowest point of the support block 54 is located at the center, so that the support rod 41 can be rapidly returned to the center, and the four corners of the bottom plate 1 are further provided with universal wheels 11 with brakes. The universal wheels 11 are used for moving the base.

In this embodiment, heat abstractor 6 includes stock solution board 61 and cooling tube, the inside cavity of stock solution board 61, and is equipped with the coolant liquid, the entry of stock solution board 61 and cooling tube's exit linkage, the cooling tube contacts the heat transfer with the heat source part of air compressor machine, stock solution board 61's bottom plate 1 is equipped with fin 62, the one side of the extending direction of fin 62 is equipped with heat dissipation fan 63. The direction of the air of the heat dissipation fan 63 is the same as the extending direction of the heat dissipation fins 62, so that the air flow can be conveniently circulated between the heat dissipation fins 62.

In this embodiment, vertical buffer 7 includes buffer cylinder 71 and depression bar 72 down, buffer cylinder 71 and bottom plate 1 fixed connection, sliding connection has piston 73 in buffer cylinder 71, piston 73 and depression bar 72 fixed connection down, be equipped with liquid outlet channel 721 in piston 73 and the depression bar 72 down, liquid outlet channel 721's bottom is equipped with big-end-up's bell mouth one, be equipped with ball 74 in the bell mouth one, buffer cylinder 71's bottom is equipped with inlet channel 711, be equipped with big-end-up's bell mouth two in the inlet channel 711, be equipped with ball two 75 in the bell mouth two, liquid outlet channel 721 communicates with the inner chamber of reservoir plate 61, the inner chamber of reservoir plate 61 still communicates with cooling pipeline's export. The first ball 74 and the second ball 75 sink in the corresponding first conical hole and the second conical hole under the action of gravity, so that the liquid direction is from bottom to top.

In this embodiment, the lower pressing rod 72 is further provided with a liquid outlet pipe 722 communicated with the liquid outlet channel 721, the liquid outlet pipe 722 is communicated with an inlet of the cooling pipeline, the top of the lower pressing rod 72 is provided with a sealing cover 76 for blocking the liquid outlet channel 721, the sealing cover 76 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 2, the inner bottom surface of the buffer cylinder 71 is provided with a baffle plate 77, a third spring 78 is arranged between the piston 73 and the baffle plate 77, the baffle plate 77 is provided with a circular hole 771 concentric with the liquid inlet channel 711, and the diameter of the circular hole 771 is smaller than that of the second round bead 75. The second ball 75 can be confined in the inlet channel 711 by the baffle 77.

The working process and the principle thereof are as follows:

the air compressor is installed and fixed on the top of the mounting plate 4, the support plate 2 is supported by the second spring 10 and the lower pressing rod 72, and the support block 54 provided on the support plate 2 provides support for the support rod 41.

When the air compressor vibrates, the vibration force has two groups of component forces in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the vibration component force in the horizontal direction acts on the mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 can move freely in the horizontal direction, the supporting rod 41 plays a supporting role for the mounting plate 4, when the mounting plate 4 moves, the supporting rod 41 moves towards the periphery in the middle of the buffer column 52, the universal ball rolls in the supporting block 54, the friction force of hard contact between the supporting rod 41 and the supporting block 54 is reduced, when the supporting rod 41 moves towards one or more buffer columns 52, the corresponding spring I53 on the buffer column 52 is compressed, the spring I53 on the buffer column 52 in the opposite direction releases pressure, the buffer column 52 is always in contact with the supporting column, and the vibration force in any direction on the horizontal plane of the supporting column is absorbed by the buffer force of the spring I53.

Meanwhile, as the central position of the supporting block 54 is the lowest, when the supporting rod 41 moves towards any direction around, the supporting rod climbs upwards along the supporting block 54, so that a part of vibration is converted into gravitational potential energy, meanwhile, the curved surface is accelerated, and the supporting rod 41 returns to the lowest point, namely the position of the center, so that the quick reset is realized.

When a vertical vibration component acts on the mounting plate 4, if the component is downward, the support rod 41 can be enabled to press the support block 54 downward, so that the support plate 2 moves downward, the lower press rod 72 is driven to move downward, the piston 73 moves downward, the second ball 75 blocks the second conical hole of the liquid inlet channel 711 under the action of gravity, the compressed cooling liquid in the cavity of the buffer cylinder 71 can prop up the first ball 74 upwards, so that the cooling medium in the buffer cylinder 71 is injected into the cooling pipeline, the hot cooling liquid in the cooling pipeline is pushed to flow back into the liquid storage plate 61, when the vibration component is upward, the third spring 78 and the second spring 10 release pressure, so that the support plate 2 moves upward, the lower press rod 72 also moves upward, if liquid moves downward from the liquid outlet channel 721, the first ball 74 is pushed to abut against the first conical hole, meanwhile, the first ball 74 is also under the action of gravity, the liquid outlet channel 721 is blocked, and the cooling liquid in the liquid storage plate 61 enters the buffer cylinder 71 through the liquid inlet channel 711, so that liquid absorption is realized. The circulation of the cooling medium in the cooling pipeline can be realized by the circulation reciprocating.

The liquid storage plate 61 has a large area and a thin inner cavity, and the heat of the cooling liquid from the cooling pipeline can be quickly cooled by matching the cooling fins 62 with the cooling fan 63. At the same time, the movement of the cooling liquid in the damping cylinder 71 can absorb part of the shock.

The series of cushioning structures can be used to absorb shocks in any direction and part of the shocks can be used to power the flow of cooling medium.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an air compressor's installation base which characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), the top of bottom plate (1) is equipped with backup pad (2), fixed plate (3) and mounting panel (4) from low to high in proper order, the four corners and the center department of the bottom of mounting panel (4) are equipped with bracing piece (41), round mouth (31) that supply bracing piece (41) to pass are seted up on fixed plate (3), the outside of bracing piece (41) is equipped with horizontal buffer (5), horizontal buffer (5) are located on fixed plate (3) for absorb the vibrations of bracing piece (41) horizontal direction, bracing piece (41) decurrent vibrations impact force acts on backup pad (2), the bottom of bottom plate (1) is equipped with heat abstractor (6), still be equipped with a plurality of vertical buffer (7) between backup pad (2) and bottom plate (1), when vertical buffer (7) absorb vertical direction vibrations, still can drive the coolant circulation flow in the heat abstractor (6).

2. The mounting base of an air compressor of claim 1, wherein: horizontal buffer (5) include outer frame (51) and buffering post (52), buffering post (52) are equipped with a plurality of around bracing piece (41) equidistance, and the axis of the equal directional bracing piece (41) of axis of buffering post (52), the inner of buffering post (52) is equipped with baffle one (521) and ball (522) with bracing piece (41) contact, and its outer end is equipped with baffle two (523), be equipped with spring one (53) between baffle one (521) and outer frame (51).

3. The mounting base of an air compressor of claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a fixed rod (9), the supporting plate (2) is connected with the fixed rod (9) in a sliding mode, and a second spring (10) is sleeved on the fixed rod (9) between the supporting plate (2) and the bottom plate (1).

4. The mounting base of an air compressor of claim 1, wherein: heat abstractor (6) are including stock solution board (61) and cooling tube, the inside cavity of stock solution board (61), and are equipped with the coolant liquid, the entry and the exit linkage of cooling tube of stock solution board (61), the heat source part contact heat transfer of cooling tube and air compressor machine, bottom plate (1) of stock solution board (61) is equipped with fin (62), one side of the extending direction of fin (62) is equipped with heat dissipation fan (63).

5. The mounting base of an air compressor of claim 1, wherein: vertical buffer (7) are including buffer cylinder (71) and depression bar (72) down, buffer cylinder (71) and bottom plate (1) fixed connection, sliding connection has piston (73) in buffer cylinder (71), piston (73) and depression bar (72) fixed connection down, be equipped with out liquid channel (721) in piston (73) and depression bar (72) down, the bottom of going out liquid channel (721) is equipped with big-end-up's bell mouth one, be equipped with ball (74) in the bell mouth one, the bottom of buffer cylinder (71) is equipped with inlet channel (711), be equipped with big-end-up's bell mouth two in inlet channel (711), be equipped with ball two (75) in the bell mouth two, the inner chamber intercommunication of outlet channel (721) and stock solution board (61), the inner chamber of stock solution board (61) still communicates with the export of cooling tube.

6. The mounting base of an air compressor of claim 5, wherein: still be equipped with drain pipe (722) with play liquid channel (721) intercommunication on depression bar (72) down, drain pipe (722) and cooling tube's entry intercommunication, the top of depression bar (72) is equipped with closing cap (76) of plugging up play liquid channel (721), closing cap (76) and backup pad (2) fixed connection, the interior bottom surface of cushion cylinder (71) is equipped with separation blade (77), be equipped with spring three (78) between piston (73) and separation blade (77), be equipped with on separation blade (77) with inlet channel (711) endocentric round hole (771), the diameter of round hole (771) is less than round pearl two (75).

7. The mounting base of an air compressor of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting rod (41) is provided with a universal ball, a bowl-shaped supporting block (54) is arranged below the universal ball, the supporting block (54) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2), the universal ball slides in the supporting block (54), and four corners of the bottom plate (1) are further provided with universal wheels (11) with brakes.

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