CN115746764A - Nano magnetic sealant and preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents

Nano magnetic sealant and preparation method and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115746764A
CN115746764A CN202211395526.5A CN202211395526A CN115746764A CN 115746764 A CN115746764 A CN 115746764A CN 202211395526 A CN202211395526 A CN 202211395526A CN 115746764 A CN115746764 A CN 115746764A
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Prior art keywords
component
nano
coupling agent
parts
sealant
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CN202211395526.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王臻
刘永强
杨翠虹
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China Ship Marine Exploration Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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China Ship Marine Exploration Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211395526.5A priority Critical patent/CN115746764A/en
Publication of CN115746764A publication Critical patent/CN115746764A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano magnetic sealant and a preparation method and a use method thereof, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the nano magnetic sealant comprises a component A and a component B: the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 60 parts of epoxy resin, 0.1 to 1.5 parts of defoaming agent, 1 to 10 parts of coupling agent and 10 to 60 parts of magnetic material powder; 1-10 parts of an antioxidant; the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-100 parts of phenolic amide and 1-5 parts of adhesion promoter; the nano magnetic sealant is safe and environment-friendly, strong in cohesiveness, strong and controllable in magnetism and good in corrosion resistance, and has the advantages of sealant and magnet.

Description

Nano magnetic sealant and preparation method and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sealants, in particular to a nano magnetic sealant, and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
At present, magnetic materials are rapidly developed, and particularly rare earth magnetic materials represented by neodymium iron boron and samarium cobalt magnetic materials are used. The application of the magnetic material has penetrated into various fields of national defense, industry, information and the like, and has generated great influence on our lives. However, most of the magnetic materials are hard and brittle materials, which are easily damaged and have notches, and a strong adhesive with magnetism is needed. The nano magnetic sealant is a special sealant product which is mainly composed of epoxy resin and a magnetic nano material, has strong adhesive force, strong magnetic force and convenient construction, and has good corrosion resistance protection on the surface of a magnet. It is suitable for automobile, electronic and electric equipment, special magnetic equipment, etc.
The traditional method needs to use adhesive to bond the magnetic material on the structural member, so that the construction is troublesome, the reliability is poor, and the magnetic material is easy to corrode due to no protection, so that the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technology, the invention aims to provide a nano magnetic sealant, a preparation method and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a nano magnetic sealant comprises a component A and a component B:
the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure SMS_1
the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 to 100 portions of phenolic aldehyde amide
1-5 parts of adhesion promoter.
Preferably, the epoxy resin is one or more of E51 type epoxy resin, E44 type epoxy resin and F48 type epoxy resin.
Preferably, the magnetic nano material is one or more of nano ferroferric oxide, nano samarium oxide, nano cobalt oxide, nano neodymium oxide, nano gadolinium oxide and nano dysprosium oxide.
Preferably, the phenolic amide is one or more of phenolic amine, polyamide and phenolic amide.
Preferably, the defoaming agent is one or more of alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, phosphate esters, mineral oils, amides, polydimethylsiloxane monomers and copolymers; the coupling agent is one or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, zirconate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, bimetallic coupling agent, rare earth coupling agent, phosphorus-containing coupling agent and boron-containing coupling agent; the antioxidant is one or more of free radical absorbent, metal ion chelating agent, oxygen scavenger, singlet oxygen quencher, hydroperoxide decomposer, ultraviolet absorbent and enzyme antioxidant; the adhesion promoter is one or more of titanate aminopropyl silane compound and phosphate compound.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the nano magnetic sealant, which comprises the following steps:
step1, preparation of a component A: and sequentially adding the epoxy resin, the defoaming agent and the coupling agent into the reaction kettle, and uniformly mixing by using high-shear equipment. Slowly adding magnetic material powder and an antioxidant, stirring at a slow speed, keeping the temperature in the reaction kettle not to exceed 50 ℃, and stirring the product for half an hour and then carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a component A;
preparing Step2 and B components: adding phenolic aldehyde amide and an adhesion promoter into a reaction kettle, stirring at a low speed, and carrying out vacuum defoaming on the product after stirring for half an hour to obtain a component B;
step3, packaging: and respectively packaging the component A and the component B to obtain the nano magnetic sealant.
The invention also discloses a use method of the nano magnetic sealant, which specifically comprises the following steps: the component A and the component B are mixed and used according to the weight ratio of 2:1.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention develops a magnetic and adhesive integrated product, wherein adhesive is arranged in the adhesive, and the adhesive is provided with a magnet. Can solve the repair and filling of various magnetic materials, and the sealing and filling of the magnetic materials and the external frame structure thereof
2. Safety and environmental protection: the invention has 100 percent of solid content, no solvent volatilization, convenient transportation and storage, no harm to human body and no environmental pollution.
3. The adhesive property is strong: the phenolic amide curing agent has the characteristics of quick curing of phenolic aldehyde amine, good flexibility of polyamide and strong adhesive force.
4. Strong and controllable magnetism: the magnet performance of the completely cured magnetic glue is controlled by the proportion of the rare earth magnetic nano material and the binding material.
5. The corrosion resistance is good: the rare earth magnetic nano material is uniformly dispersed in the colloid, and the magnetic nano material can effectively isolate the corrosion of water vapor.
6. The product has the advantages of both the sealing glue and the magnet, and is a novel composite material.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a nano magnetic sealant comprises the following steps:
step1, preparation of a component A: and sequentially adding the epoxy resin, the defoaming agent and the coupling agent into the reaction kettle, and uniformly mixing by using high-shear equipment. Slowly adding magnetic material powder and an antioxidant, stirring at a slow speed, keeping the temperature in the reaction kettle not to exceed 50 ℃, and stirring the product for half an hour and then carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a component A;
preparing Step2 and B components: adding phenolic aldehyde amide and an adhesion promoter into a reaction kettle, stirring at a low speed, and carrying out vacuum defoaming on the product after stirring for half an hour to obtain a component B;
step3, packaging: and respectively packaging the component A and the component B to obtain the nano magnetic sealant.
The embodiment also discloses a use method of the nano magnetic sealant, which specifically comprises the following steps: the component A and the component B are mixed and used according to the weight ratio of 2:1.
Example 2
A nano magnetic sealant comprises a component A and a component B:
the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure SMS_2
the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 portions of phenolic aldehyde amide
5 parts of adhesion promoter.
Wherein the epoxy resin is E51 type epoxy resin.
Wherein the magnetic nano material is nano ferroferric oxide.
Wherein the phenolic aldehyde amide is phenolic aldehyde amine.
The embodiment has the following advantages: safety and environmental protection: the invention has 100 percent of solid content, no solvent volatilization, convenient transportation and storage, no harm to human body and no environmental pollution; the adhesive property is strong: the phenolic aldehyde amide curing agent is adopted, so that the phenolic aldehyde amide curing agent has the characteristics of quick curing of phenolic aldehyde amine, good flexibility of polyamide and strong adhesive force; strong and controllable magnetism: controlling the magnet performance of the completely cured magnetic adhesive according to the proportion of the rare earth magnetic nano material to the bonding material; the corrosion resistance is good: the rare earth magnetic nano material is uniformly dispersed in the colloid, and the magnetic nano material effectively isolates the corrosion of water vapor; the product has the advantages of both the sealing glue and the magnet, and is a novel composite material.
Example 3
A nano magnetic sealant comprises a component A and a component B:
the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure SMS_3
the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 portions of phenolic aldehyde amide
3 parts of an adhesion promoter.
Wherein the epoxy resin is E44 type epoxy resin.
Wherein the magnetic nano material is a mixture of nano ferroferric oxide and nano samarium oxide. Wherein the phenolic amide is a polyamide.
Example 4
A nano magnetic sealant comprises a component A and a component B:
the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure SMS_4
the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight:
74 portions of phenolic aldehyde amide
3 parts of an adhesion promoter.
Wherein the epoxy resin is F48 type epoxy resin.
Wherein the magnetic nano material is nano cobalt oxide.
Wherein the phenolic amide.
In order to verify the excellent effect of the invention, the comprehensive experimental performances of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and example 2/3/4 are selected for comparison, wherein: comparative example 1: common sealant; comparative example 2: iron oxide magnet;
the following table is obtained:
Figure SMS_5
as can be seen from the table, the present invention has excellent properties, such as temperature of use, maximum magnetic energy product (BH) kJ/m 3 The performances of adhesion MPa, salt fog resistance and the like are all improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A nanometer magnetic sealant is characterized in that: comprises a component A and a component B:
the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003933361230000011
the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 to 100 portions of phenolic aldehyde amide
1-5 parts of adhesion promoter.
2. The nano magnetic sealant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the epoxy resin is one or more of E51 type epoxy resin, E44 type epoxy resin and F48 type epoxy resin.
3. The nano magnetic sealant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the magnetic nano material is one or more of nano ferroferric oxide, nano samarium oxide, nano cobalt oxide, nano neodymium oxide, nano gadolinium oxide and nano dysprosium oxide.
4. The nano magnetic sealant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the phenolic amide is one or more of phenolic amine, polyamide and phenolic amide.
5. The nano magnetic sealant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the defoaming agent is one or more of alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, phosphate esters, mineral oils, amides, polydimethylsiloxane monomers and copolymers; the coupling agent is one or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, zirconate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, bimetallic coupling agent, rare earth coupling agent, phosphorus-containing coupling agent and boron-containing coupling agent; the antioxidant is one or more of free radical absorbent, metal ion chelating agent, oxygen scavenger, singlet oxygen quencher, hydroperoxide decomposer, ultraviolet absorbent and enzyme antioxidant; the adhesion promoter is one or more of titanate aminopropyl silane compound and phosphate compound.
6. A preparation method of a nano magnetic sealant is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step1, preparation of a component A: and sequentially adding the epoxy resin, the defoaming agent and the coupling agent into the reaction kettle, and uniformly mixing by using high-shear equipment. Slowly adding magnetic material powder and an antioxidant, stirring at a slow speed, keeping the temperature in the reaction kettle not to exceed 50 ℃, and stirring the product for half an hour, and then carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a component A;
preparing Step2 and B components: adding phenolic aldehyde amide and an adhesion promoter into the reaction kettle, stirring at a low speed, and performing vacuum defoamation on the product after stirring for half an hour to obtain a component B;
step3, packaging: and respectively packaging the component A and the component B to obtain the nano magnetic sealant.
7. The application method of the nano magnetic sealant is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps: the component A and the component B are mixed and used according to the weight ratio of 2:1.
CN202211395526.5A 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Nano magnetic sealant and preparation method and use method thereof Pending CN115746764A (en)

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CN202211395526.5A CN115746764A (en) 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Nano magnetic sealant and preparation method and use method thereof

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102942886A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-27 明尼苏达矿业制造特殊材料(上海)有限公司 Magneto-conductivity gluewater and application thereof
CN106433537A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-22 佛山市桐立建材科技有限公司 Modified epoxy adhesive and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102942886A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-27 明尼苏达矿业制造特殊材料(上海)有限公司 Magneto-conductivity gluewater and application thereof
CN106433537A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-22 佛山市桐立建材科技有限公司 Modified epoxy adhesive and preparing method thereof

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