CN115745406A - Ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115745406A
CN115745406A CN202211615774.6A CN202211615774A CN115745406A CN 115745406 A CN115745406 A CN 115745406A CN 202211615774 A CN202211615774 A CN 202211615774A CN 115745406 A CN115745406 A CN 115745406A
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nano
negative oxygen
glaze
oxygen ions
tile glaze
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CN115745406B (en
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肖丰
崔旭
朱光华
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Beijing Xuhua Times Technology Co ltd
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
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Abstract

The invention provides a ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, and a preparation method and application thereof. The ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 75-98 wt% of glaze making raw material and 1-20 wt% of negative ion powder; 0.1 to 5 weight percent of reinforcing agent; the total mass percentage of the negative ion powder, the reinforcing agent and the glaze making raw material is 100wt%. The ceramic tile prepared from the ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions can permanently release negative oxygen ions, can effectively eliminate harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like, has a good sterilization effect, and has good air purification capacity.

Description

Ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions as well as preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material processing, relates to a ceramic tile glaze, and particularly relates to a ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
From the 80 s in the 20 th century, japanese scholars found that Kakita river water in Fuji mountain was hardly polluted for a long time, and found that local ores have permanent electrodes, and the ores should be developed rapidly in the aspect of environmental protection and health care, and respectively relate to infrared health care, electromagnetic shielding, water purification treatment, anion health care and the like. People have a higher pursuit for the home environment due to the health requirement, but at present, products such as ceramic tiles are widely applied to home decoration and the like, the problem that how to add negative ions to eliminate harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like in a living room becomes thought of by people is solved, and then materials capable of releasing the negative ions are added to the ceramic tiles.
Classification of air negative ion generation:
1. the collision is divided into high-efficiency: the air is acted by external conditions such as an ionizing agent and the like to obtain enough energy, so that valence electrons at the periphery of atomic nuclei are separated from the constraint of the atomic nuclei and jump out of orbitals to become free electrons, and then the free electrons become negatively charged ions;
2. lenard effect (waterfall effect): the water drops peel off large water drops through external shearing force to form water mist, the water drops are broken and then the large water drops are positively charged, and the water mist taken away by air in the impacting process is negatively charged (temperature, dissolved impurities, impact speed and contact interface);
3. neutral media charge effect (negative ion purifier): the high-voltage electric field activates oxygen or oxide to generate negative ions and ozone, which is harmful to body health;
4. pyroelectric effect and piezoelectric effect: due to the asymmetry of crystal structures of some natural ores, two atoms with high charges are arranged on a crystal lattice to be obviously dislocated, so that the two atoms generate thermoelectric and piezoelectric effects under the conditions of mechanical force action and temperature change of the crystals, namely, tiny changes of pressure and temperature can cause potential difference between the natural ores, adjacent air is ionized, hit electrons are separated from the constraint of atomic nuclei, and the hit electrons are easily attached to adjacent water and oxygen molecules and become air anions.
The method of spraying high-energy ionized water after printing adopted in the market at present generates negative ions, and the concentration of the ionized water is limited due to saturation. The amount and durability of the generated negative ions are difficult to guarantee.
In order to increase negative oxygen ions in ceramic tiles and eliminate the effect of harmful gases such as formaldehyde on human beings, researchers have thought to add components that generate negative oxygen ions to the ceramic. The tourmaline micro powder is added in the components mostly, the problem of poor glaze quality is caused by the excessive addition amount required for keeping the effect, and meanwhile, the generated negative ion effect is general, and the quantity of the negative ions is difficult to increase.
CN 104829133A discloses a negative ion ceramic glaze and a method for preparing a negative ion ceramic tile by using the same, wherein the negative ion ceramic glaze comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15-55% of kaolin, 15-35% of stalanite, 5-10% of nano titanium dioxide, 5-15% of nano magnesium tourmaline powder, 20-40% of nano lithium tourmaline powder, 5-12% of praseodymium oxide and water: and (4) the balance. According to the patent, the negative ion effect is generated by adding the nano-magnesium tourmaline powder, the nano-titanium dioxide, the praseodymium oxide and the nano-lithium tourmaline powder, the specific gravity of the materials occupying the glaze is too large (both exceeding 30%), so that the performance of the glaze is poor, the generated negative ion effect is common, and the negative ion amount is difficult to further improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, and a preparation method and application thereof. The ceramic tile prepared from the ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions can release negative oxygen ions permanently, can effectively eliminate harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like, has a good sterilization effect, and has good air purification capacity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, and the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
75-98 wt% of glaze making raw materials;
1-20 wt% of anion powder;
0.1 to 5 weight percent of reinforcing agent;
the total mass percentage of the negative ion powder, the reinforcing agent and the glaze making raw material is 100wt%.
Illustratively, the glaze raw material may be present in an amount of 75 to 98wt%, for example 75wt%, 78wt%, 81wt%, 84wt%, 87wt%, 90wt%, 93wt%, 96wt% or 98wt%, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited within the range of values are equally applicable;
the content of the anion powder is 1 to 20wt%, for example, 1wt%, 4wt%, 8wt%, 12wt%, 16wt%, or 20wt%, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the range of values are also applicable;
the reinforcing agent is present in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt.%, and may be, for example, 0.1 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, 3 wt.%, 4 wt.% or 5 wt.%, although not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited within the numerical ranges are equally applicable.
The ceramic tile prepared from the ceramic tile glaze provided by the invention can release negative oxygen ions permanently, can effectively eliminate harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like, has a good sterilization effect, and has good air purification capability. Wherein the negative ion powder is used for ionizing oxygen ions to become negative oxygen ions for sterilization. The reinforcing agent is used for resisting and inhibiting bacteria, and simultaneously emits far infrared waves, thereby being beneficial to human health.
Preferably, the raw materials for preparing the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions comprise, by mass: 82-94.5 wt% of glaze making raw material; 5-15 wt% of negative ion powder; 0.5 to 3 weight percent of reinforcing agent; the total mass percentage of the negative ion powder, the reinforcing agent and the glaze making raw material is 100wt%.
Preferably, the reinforcing agent comprises nano graphene liquid, and the stock solution has a pH value of 1.5 to 3.5, which may be, for example, 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 2.9, 3.1, 3.3, or 3.5, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the numerical range are also applicable.
Preferably, the enhancing agent comprises a nanographene liquid, and the conductivity of the stock solution is 1.1 to 2ms/cm, and may be, for example, 1.1ms/cm, 1.3ms/cm, 1.5ms/cm, 1.7ms/cm, 1.9ms/cm, or 2ms/cm, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values within the range of values are also applicable.
Preferably, the enhancer comprises a nanographene liquid, and the ORP of the stock solution is in the range of 200 to 350mV, for example, 200mV, 230mV, 260mV, 290mV, 320mV or 350mV, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values in the range of values not recited are also applicable.
Preferably, the anion powder comprises nano tourmaline powder, nano titanium dioxide, nano cerium oxide, nano thorium oxide and nano yttrium oxide.
Preferably, the negative ion powder comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
70-90 wt% of nano tourmaline powder, 5-10 wt% of nano titanium dioxide, 1-5 wt% of nano yttrium oxide, 0.1-5 wt% of nano cerium oxide and 0.1-5 wt% of nano thorium oxide.
Illustratively, the nano-tourmaline powder content is 70 to 90wt%, for example, 70wt%, 75wt%, 80wt%, 85wt% or 90wt%, but not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the numerical range are also applicable; the nano titanium dioxide content is 5-10 wt%, for example, 5wt%, 6wt%, 7wt%, 8wt%, 9wt% or 10wt%, but not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the numerical range are also applicable; the nano yttrium oxide content is 1 to 5wt%, for example, 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt%, 4wt% or 5wt%, but not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the range of values are also applicable; the content of the nano cerium oxide is 0.1 to 5wt%, for example, 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt%, 4wt% or 5wt%, but not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the numerical range are also applicable; the nano-thorium oxide content is between 0.1 and 5 wt.%, and may be, for example, 0.1 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, 3 wt.%, 4 wt.% or 5 wt.%, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited within the range of values are equally applicable.
Preferably, the average particle size of the nano tourmaline powder is 10 to 200nm, for example, 10nm, 20nm, 30nm, 40nm, 50nm, 100nm, 120nm, 160nm, 180nm or 200nm, but is not limited to the values listed, and other values not listed in the range of values are also applicable.
Preferably, the nano-titania has an average particle size of 10 to 200nm, and may be, for example, 10nm, 20nm, 30nm, 40nm, 50nm, 100nm, 120nm, 160nm, 180nm or 200nm, but is not limited to the values listed, and other values not listed in the numerical range are also applicable.
Preferably, the nano yttrium oxide has an average particle size of 10 to 200nm, for example, 10nm, 20nm, 30nm, 40nm, 50nm, 100nm, 120nm, 160nm, 180nm or 200nm, but not limited to the values listed, and other values not listed in the numerical range are also applicable.
Preferably, the nano-cerium oxide has an average particle size of 10 to 200nm, for example, 10nm, 20nm, 30nm, 40nm, 50nm, 100nm, 120nm, 160nm, 180nm or 200nm, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited within the range of values are also applicable.
Preferably, the nano thorium oxide has an average particle size of 10 to 200nm, and may be, for example, 10nm, 20nm, 30nm, 40nm, 50nm, 100nm, 120nm, 160nm, 180nm or 200nm, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the numerical range are also applicable.
Preferably, the reinforcing agent comprises a nanographene solution.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nanographene stock solution to the purified water in the nanographene solution is 1 (100 to 1000), and the mass ratio can be, for example, 1.
The nano graphene solution is used for resisting and inhibiting bacteria, and simultaneously, the graphene can emit far infrared waves to be beneficial to human health, wherein the graphene agglomeration effect is poor due to the fact that the content of the nano graphene stock solution is too high, the cost is too high to be beneficial to market popularization, and the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect cannot be achieved due to the fact that the content of the nano graphene stock solution is too low.
Preferably, the glaze raw material comprises any combination of alumina, antimony oxide, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate, boron oxide, colemanite, cryolite, dolomite, feldspar, fluorite, lead carbonate, potassium carbonate, quartz, rutile, talc, tin oxide, wollastonite, zinc oxide or zirconium oxide.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a tile glaze capable of sustainably releasing negative oxygen ions as provided in the first aspect, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) Mixing tourmaline powder, nano titanium dioxide, nano cerium oxide, nano thorium oxide and nano yttrium oxide according to the formula amount, and performing ball milling to obtain negative ion powder;
(2) Mixing glaze making raw materials, the nano graphene solution and the negative ion powder obtained in the step (1) according to the formula amount, and performing ball milling, iron removal and sieving to obtain the ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions.
Preferably, the ball milling time in step (1) is 10-30min, such as 10min, 15min, 20min, 25min or 30min, but not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the range of values are also applicable.
Preferably, the ball milling time in step (2) is 30-120min, such as 30min, 40min, 50min, 60min, 70min, 80min, 90min, 100min, 110min or 120min, but not limited to the values listed, and other values not listed in the range of values are also applicable.
Preferably, the mesh size of the screen in step (2) is 30-150 mesh, such as 30 mesh, 50 mesh, 70 mesh, 90 mesh, 110 mesh, 130 mesh or 150 mesh, but not limited to the listed values, and other values not listed in the numerical range are also applicable.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze as provided in the first aspect for the preparation of a tile;
the thickness of the tile glaze on the tile surface is 0.3 to 0.6mm, and may be, for example, 0.3mm, 0.35mm, 0.4mm, 0.45mm, 0.5mm, 0.55mm or 0.6mm, but is not limited to the values listed, and other values not listed in the numerical range are also applicable.
The recitation of numerical ranges herein includes not only the above-recited numerical values, but also any numerical values between non-recited numerical ranges, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise numerical values encompassed within the range for brevity and clarity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the ceramic tile prepared from the ceramic tile glaze capable of sustainably releasing negative oxygen ions can release negative oxygen ions, can effectively eliminate harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like, has a good sterilization effect, and has good air purification capacity.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitation of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
94.5wt% of glaze making raw materials;
5wt% of anion powder;
0.5wt% of reinforcing agent.
The negative ion powder comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 89wt% of nano tourmaline powder with an average particle size of 30nm, 5wt% of nano titanium dioxide with an average particle size of 30nm, 5wt% of nano yttrium oxide with an average particle size of 50nm, 0.5wt% of nano cerium oxide with an average particle size of 50nm, and 0.5wt% of nano thorium oxide with an average particle size of 50 nm.
The reinforcing agent is nano graphene liquid, the pH value of a stock solution is 2.2, the conductivity reaches 1.8ms/cm, and the ORP value is 220mV. Wherein the mass ratio of the nano graphene stock solution to the purified water is 1.
The preparation method of the ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, which is described in the embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing tourmaline powder, nano titanium dioxide, nano cerium oxide, nano thorium oxide and nano yttrium oxide according to the formula amount, and performing ball milling for 20min to obtain negative ion powder;
(2) Mixing glaze preparation raw materials, the nano graphene solution and the negative ion powder obtained in the step (1) according to the formula amount, carrying out ball milling for 100min, removing iron, and sieving with a 120-mesh sieve to obtain the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
75wt% of glaze making raw materials;
20wt% of anion powder;
5wt% of reinforcing agent.
The negative ion powder comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 75wt% of nano tourmaline powder with the average particle size of 70nm, 10wt% of nano titanium dioxide with the average particle size of 50nm, 5wt% of nano yttrium oxide with the average particle size of 50nm, 5wt% of nano cerium oxide with the average particle size of 50nm and 5wt% of nano thorium oxide with the average particle size of 50 nm.
The reinforcing agent is nano graphene liquid, the pH value of a stock solution is 2.2, the conductivity reaches 1.8ms/cm, and the ORP value is 220mV. Wherein the mass ratio of the nano graphene stock solution to the purified water is 1.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
98wt% of glaze making raw materials;
1.9wt% of negative ion powder;
0.1wt% of reinforcing agent.
The negative ion powder comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 90wt% of nano tourmaline powder with the average particle size of 200nm, 5wt% of nano titanium dioxide with the average particle size of 200nm, 4.8wt% of nano yttrium oxide with the average particle size of 20nm, 0.1wt% of nano cerium oxide with the average particle size of 20nm and 0.1wt% of nano thorium oxide with the average particle size of 20 nm.
The reinforcing agent is nano graphene liquid, the pH value of stock solution is 2.2, the conductivity reaches 1.8ms/cm, and the ORP value is 220mV. Wherein the mass ratio of the nano graphene stock solution to the purified water is 1.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
92wt% of glaze making raw materials;
4.2wt% of anion powder;
3.8wt% of reinforcing agent.
The negative ion powder comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 85wt% of nano tourmaline powder with the average particle size of 50nm, 8wt% of nano titanium dioxide with the average particle size of 60nm, 5wt% of nano yttrium oxide with the average particle size of 20nm, 1wt% of nano cerium oxide with the average particle size of 40nm and 1wt% of nano thorium oxide with the average particle size of 70 nm.
The reinforcing agent is nano graphene liquid, the pH value of stock solution is 2.2, the conductivity reaches 1.8ms/cm, and the ORP value is 220mV. Wherein the mass ratio of the nano graphene stock solution to the purified water is 1.
Example 5
This example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze that differs from example 1 only in that: the present example omits the nano thoria in the anion powder and modifies the content of the nano ceria to 1wt%.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 6
This example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze that differs from example 1 only in that: in the embodiment, the nano yttrium oxide in the anion powder is replaced by the nano titanium dioxide with the same mass.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 7
This example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze that differs from example 1 only in that: in the embodiment, nano yttrium oxide in the anion powder is replaced by nano praseodymium oxide with the same mass.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 8
This example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze that differs from example 1 only in that: in this embodiment, the mass ratio of the nano graphene stock solution to the purified water in the nano graphene liquid is changed to 1.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Example 9
This example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze that differs from example 1 only in that: in this embodiment, the mass ratio of the nano graphene stock solution to the purified water in the nano graphene liquid is changed to 1.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile enamel that differs from example 1 only in that: in the comparative example, the content of the glaze making raw material is changed to 99wt%, and the content of the negative ion powder is changed to 0.5wt%.
The tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions according to the comparative example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile enamel that differs from example 1 only in that: this comparative example replaced the negative ion powder with a homogenous mass of enhancer.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the comparative example is the same as that of example 1.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze that differs from example 1 only in that: this comparative example replaced the enhancer with an equivalent mass of negative ion powder.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the comparative example is the same as that of example 1.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze that differs from example 1 only in that: the negative ion powder and the reinforcing agent were omitted from this comparative example.
The preparation method of the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions in the comparative example is the same as that of example 1.
And (3) performance detection:
the tile glazes capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions provided in examples 1 to 9 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were subjected to performance tests, the thickness of the glaze on the surface of the tile was 0.45mm, the negative oxygen ion release of the tile was tested by using a COM-3010PRO japan negative oxygen ion detector, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0004000302990000121
Figure BDA0004000302990000131
As can be seen from Table 1, the negative ion powder of the present invention has synergistic effect of the components, and the negative ion powder has the following disadvantages as shown in the analysis examples 1 and 5-7; analysis of examples 1 and 8-9 shows that the concentration of the enhancer of the present invention is defined to be effective in enhancing the negative oxygen ion release energy of the resulting tile enamel.
In conclusion, the ceramic tile prepared from the ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions provided by the invention can permanently release negative oxygen ions, can effectively eliminate harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like, has a good sterilization effect, and has good air purification capability.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions is characterized in that the ceramic tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
75-98 wt% of glaze making raw materials;
1-20 wt% of anion powder;
0.1 to 5 weight percent of reinforcing agent;
the total mass percentage of the negative ion powder, the reinforcing agent and the glaze making raw material is 100wt%.
2. The sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing ceramic tile glaze according to claim 1, wherein the sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing ceramic tile glaze is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
82-94.5 wt% of glaze making raw material;
5-15 wt% of negative ion powder;
0.5 to 3 weight percent of reinforcing agent;
the total mass percentage of the negative ion powder, the reinforcing agent and the glaze making raw material is 100wt%.
3. The tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises nano graphene solution, and the pH value of stock solution is 1.5-3.5;
preferably, the conductivity of the nano graphene solution stock solution is 1.1-2 ms/cm;
preferably, the ORP range of the nano graphene solution stock solution is 200-350 mV.
4. The tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the negative ion powder comprises nano tourmaline powder, nano titanium dioxide, nano cerium oxide, nano thorium oxide and nano yttrium oxide.
5. The sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze according to claim 4, wherein the negative ion powder comprises, in mass percent:
70-90 wt% of nano tourmaline powder, 5-10 wt% of nano titanium dioxide, 1-5 wt% of nano yttrium oxide, 0.1-5 wt% of nano cerium oxide and 0.1-5 wt% of nano thorium oxide.
6. The tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the average particle size of the nano tourmaline powder is 10-200 nm;
preferably, the average particle size of the nano titanium dioxide is 10-200 nm;
preferably, the average grain diameter of the nano yttrium oxide is 10-200 nm;
preferably, the average particle size of the nano cerium oxide is 10-200 nm;
preferably, the average particle size of the nano thorium oxide is 10-200 nm.
7. The sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the enhancer comprises a nano graphene solution;
preferably, the mass ratio of the nano graphene stock solution to the purified water in the nano graphene solution is 1 (100-1000).
8. A method for preparing a tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method for preparing comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing tourmaline powder, nano titanium dioxide, nano cerium oxide, nano thorium oxide and nano yttrium oxide according to the formula amount, and performing ball milling to obtain negative ion powder;
(2) Mixing glaze preparation raw materials, the nano graphene solution and the negative ion powder obtained in the step (1) according to a formula amount, and performing ball milling, iron removal and sieving to obtain the tile glaze capable of continuously releasing negative oxygen ions.
9. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the ball milling time in step (1) is 10-30min;
preferably, the ball milling time in the step (2) is 30-120min;
preferably, the sieving mesh number of the step (2) is 30-150 meshes.
10. Use of the sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the sustainable negative oxygen ion-releasing tile glaze is used for manufacturing a tile;
the thickness of the tile glaze on the surface of the tile is 0.3-0.6 mm.
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