CN115741902A - Multifunctional wood lathe - Google Patents
Multifunctional wood lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN115741902A CN115741902A CN202211647885.5A CN202211647885A CN115741902A CN 115741902 A CN115741902 A CN 115741902A CN 202211647885 A CN202211647885 A CN 202211647885A CN 115741902 A CN115741902 A CN 115741902A
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional wood lathe, and relates to the technical field of wood lathes; the roller brush type Roman column deburring machine comprises a lathe body, wherein a slag box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lathe body, a two-dimensional moving cutting knife and a three-dimensional moving carving knife head are arranged on the lathe body, so that a Roman column with a different surface and a carving can be machined, and the roller brush always moves in a reciprocating manner along the outer surface of the Roman column during different surface machining, so that the deburring treatment on the surface of the Roman column is realized, the machining process is saved, and the machining efficiency is improved; when log material loading, can grab the frame through two that have the elasticity centre gripping and snatch, then carry to the clamping area through rotating the arc arm, after the log was fixed a position by centre gripping and centre of a circle, the arc arm then enables two of elasticity centre gripping and grabs the frame and break away from the log, realizes quick pay-off, reduces manual operation, and during the material loading, the collection bits cover moves along lathe bed surface, can absorb the sweeps through inhaling the bits fan and handle, keeps the good processing environment of lathe bed body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood lathes, in particular to a multifunctional wood lathe.
Background
When a wood lathe is used for processing a roman column, the roman column needs to be subjected to different-surface processing and carving processing, aiming at the problems, the existing wood lathe is single in processing function, namely only different-surface processing or carving processing can be realized, the different-surface processing or the carving processing is difficult to realize regularly, burrs are often accompanied on the outer surface of the processed roman column, deburring processing needs to be carried out again, during processing, a worker is required to lift a log to a clamping device of the lathe, a large amount of manpower is consumed, waste chips generated during processing cause poor processing environment of the lathe, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The problems that the existing wood lathe has multiple and single processing functions, namely only different-surface processing or carving process processing can be realized, the two processes are difficult to realize in a regular mode, burrs are always accompanied on the outer surface of a processed Roman column, the processed Roman column needs to be subjected to deburring again, a large amount of manpower is consumed when a worker is required to lift a log to a clamping device of the lathe in the past during processing, the processing environment of the lathe is poor due to scraps generated during processing, and the like are solved; the invention aims to provide a multifunctional wood lathe.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multifunctional wood lathe, includes the lathe bed body, lathe bed body bottom mounting is equipped with the sediment workbin, install the slagging-off subassembly on the sediment workbin, sliding surface installs centre of a circle locating component on the lathe bed body, fixed surface installs the equipment box on the lathe bed body, install the centre gripping subassembly on the equipment box, the clamp is established in the centre gripping subassembly and is installed the roman column, install removal subassembly and different face and carving pattern device on the lathe bed body, centre gripping subassembly transmission is connected with the burring subassembly, it is connected with the pay-off subassembly to remove the subassembly transmission, it is connected with the slagging-off subassembly transmission to remove the subassembly.
Preferably, the lathe body is provided with a slag discharging groove and a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is rotatably provided with the feeding assembly.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a second rectangular frame, the second rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the lathe body, the output end of the fourth motor is connected with a second rotary column in a transmission manner, a second rotary groove is formed in the outer surface of the second rotary column, a second sliding groove is formed in the side face of the second rectangular frame, a second push rod is arranged in the second rotary groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, the second push rod is connected with the slag removing assembly, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected with the feeding assembly in a transmission manner.
Preferably, the slagging-off subassembly is including inhaling the bits fan, it fixes and locates slag charge case upper surface to inhale the bits fan, fixed the cup jointing has soft pipe and chip removal pipe on inhaling the bits fan, the one end and the fixed cup joint of slag charge case of chip removal pipe, the fixed cup jointing of one end of soft pipe has the connecting pipe, connecting pipe surface and second push rod fixed connection, connecting pipe fixedly connected with collection bits cover, collection bits cover is located lathe bed body upper surface department.
Preferably, the pay-off subassembly is including two arc arms, the one end of arc arm and the output fixed connection of fourth motor, the other end fixedly connected with swivel mount of arc arm, swivel mount's both sides surface all rotates and is equipped with two fifth gears and a sixth gear, two fifth gear and a sixth gear meshing are connected, the equal fixedly connected with of axle in the fifth gear changes the piece, it is fixed to be equipped with the second spring to change between the piece, it is connected with to rotate on the piece and grabs the frame.
Preferably, the circle center positioning assembly comprises a guide seat, the guide seat is connected with the lathe body in a sliding mode, a lead screw is connected with the guide seat through an internal thread, the lead screw is connected with the lathe body in a rotating mode, a clamping sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide seat, a guide sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the clamping sleeve, a conical shaft is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, a rocking disc screw is connected with the guide sleeve through an internal thread, and one end of the rocking disc screw is fixedly connected with the conical shaft.
Preferably, rectangular blocks are arranged at two ends of the roman column, and a plurality of spherical surfaces are arranged on the outer surface of the roman column.
Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly is including first motor and big fluted disc, first motor is fixed to be located the equipment box, big fluted disc fixedly connected with drum, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the drum terminal surface, the output and the big fluted disc fixed connection of first motor, big fluted disc fixed surface is equipped with the second motor, the output end of second motor is fixed and is equipped with first gear, first gear engagement is connected with the second gear, the second gear rotates and locates drum inner wall department, the axle drive in the second gear is connected with belt mechanism, belt mechanism bottom transmission is connected with the pivot, the output and the pivot of second motor transmission respectively are connected with a third gear, the third gear all meshes and is connected with two racks, rack and drum terminal surface sliding connection, rack transmission is connected with splint, just the quantity of splint is two, big fluted disc is connected with burring subassembly transmission.
Preferably, the deburring component comprises a fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with a large gear disc in a meshed mode, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the fourth gear, the transmission shaft is connected with the equipment box in a rotating mode, the transmission shaft is connected with a first rectangular frame in a rotating mode, the first rectangular frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lathe body, a first sliding groove is formed in the side face of the first rectangular frame, the transmission shaft is connected with a first rotating column, a first rotating groove is formed in the outer surface of the first rotating column, a first push rod is arranged in the first rotating groove and the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the first push rod, a Z-shaped piston is arranged in the sliding cylinder in a sliding mode, a first spring is arranged between the Z-shaped piston and the sliding cylinder, the Z-shaped piston is connected with a rolling brush in a rotating mode, and the rolling brush is connected with the outer surface of the Roman column in a laminating mode.
Preferably, the different-surface and carving device comprises a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected with a lathe bed, a sliding seat is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, a bottom clamping seat is connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat in a sliding mode, an upper clamping seat is connected to the bottom clamping seat in a threaded mode, a cutting knife is arranged between the bottom clamping seat and the upper clamping seat in a clamping mode, a first electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, a piston rod of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom clamping seat, an L-shaped seat is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom clamping seat, a sliding plate is arranged on the L-shaped seat in a sliding mode, a second electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped seat, a piston rod of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate, and a carving tool bit is fixedly arranged at an output end of the third motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the lathe bed body is provided with the two-dimensional moving cutting tool and the three-dimensional moving engraving tool bit, so that the Roman column with the different surfaces and the engraving can be machined, and the rolling brush moves along the outer surface of the Roman column in a reciprocating manner all the time during the machining of the different surfaces, so that the deburring treatment on the surface of the Roman column is realized, the machining procedures are saved, and the machining efficiency is improved;
2. when log material loading, can grab the frame through two that have the elasticity centre gripping and snatch, then carry to the clamping area through rotating the arc arm, after the log was fixed a position by centre gripping and centre of a circle, the arc arm then enables two of elasticity centre gripping and grabs the frame and break away from the log, realizes quick pay-off, reduces manual operation, and during the material loading, the collection bits cover moves along lathe bed surface, can absorb the sweeps through inhaling the bits fan and handle, keeps the good processing environment of lathe bed body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a circle center positioning assembly and a clamping assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in the structure of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structural feed assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the point C in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the relief and carving device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structural deslagging assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the deburring assembly of the structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. turning a lathe bed; 11. a slag discharging groove; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a slag box; 14. an equipment box; 2. a circle center positioning component; 21. a guide seat; 22. a screw rod; 23. a card sleeve; 24. a pan-rocking screw; 25. a tapered shaft; 26. a guide sleeve; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a first motor; 32. a big fluted disc; 33. a cylinder; 331. a rectangular groove; 34. a second motor; 341. a first gear; 35. a second gear; 351. a belt mechanism; 352. a rotating shaft; 36. a third gear; 37. a rack; 38. a splint; 4. a Roman pole; 41. spherical surface; 42. a rectangular block; 5. a relief surface and a carving device; 51. a guide rail; 52. a slide base; 53. a bottom clamp base; 54. an upper clamping seat; 55. a cutting blade; 56. a first electric cylinder; 57. an L-shaped seat; 571. a slide plate; 58. a second electric cylinder; 59. a third motor; 591. a carving tool bit; 6. a deburring component; 61. a drive shaft; 62. a fourth gear; 63. a first rectangular frame; 631. a first chute; 64. a first rotating column; 641. a first convolution groove; 65. a first push rod; 66. a slide cylinder; 67. a Z-shaped piston; 68. a first spring; 69. rolling and brushing; 7. a moving assembly; 71. a fourth motor; 72. a second rectangular frame; 721. a second chute; 73. a second rotary column; 731. a second convolution tank; 74. a second push rod; 8. a deslagging assembly; 81. a scrap suction fan; 82. a flexible tube; 83. a connecting pipe; 84. a chip collecting cover; 85. a chip removal pipe; 9. a feeding assembly; 91. an arc-shaped arm; 92. rotating; 93. rotating the block; 94. a fifth gear; 95. grabbing a frame; 96. a sixth gear; 97. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a multifunctional wood lathe, which comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a slag box 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lathe body 1, a slag removing component 8 is installed on the slag box 13, a circle center positioning component 2 is slidably installed on the upper surface of the lathe body 1, an equipment box 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lathe body 1, a clamping component 3 is installed on the equipment box 14, a roman column 4 is clamped and installed in the clamping component 3, a moving component 7 and a different surface and carving device 5 are installed on the lathe body 1, the clamping component 3 is in transmission connection with a deburring component 6, the moving component 7 is in transmission connection with a feeding component 9, and the moving component 7 is in transmission connection with the slag removing component 8.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the antarafacial and carve design device 5 on the lathe bed body 1 and can have the roman column 4 of antarafacial to processing, and realize the carving processing function, remove 7 transmission slagging-off subassemblies 8 and the work of pay-off subassembly 9 of subassembly, pay-off subassembly 9 makes the log carried to clamping component 3 department fast, make the log can be fixed a position by the centre of a circle through centre of a circle locating component 2, and slagging-off subassembly 8 then can be to processing the sweeps that produces and clear up, and the log adds man-hour, rotate through clamping component 3, can drive burring subassembly 6 work, realize the burring processing to roman column 4 surface.
The lathe body 1 is provided with a slag unloading groove 11 and a mounting groove 12, and the feeding component 9 is rotatably mounted at the mounting groove 12.
By adopting the technical scheme, the slag discharging groove 11 is used for horizontally moving the slag removing component 8, and partial waste slag can fall down from the slag discharging groove 11.
The moving assembly 7 comprises a fourth motor 71, the fourth motor 71 is fixedly connected with a second rectangular frame 72, the second rectangular frame 72 is fixedly connected with the lathe body 1, an output end of the fourth motor 71 is connected with a second rotary column 73 in a transmission manner, a second rotary groove 731 is formed in the outer surface of the second rotary column 73, a second sliding groove 721 is formed in the side surface of the second rectangular frame 72, a second push rod 74 is arranged in the second rotary groove 731 and the second sliding groove 721 in a sliding manner, the second push rod 74 is connected with the slag removal assembly 8, and an output end of the fourth motor 71 is connected with the feeding assembly 9 in a transmission manner.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the output end of the fourth motor 71 drives the second rotary column 73 to rotate, the second push rod 74 slides along the second sliding groove 721 through the second rotary groove 731, so that the deslagging assembly 8 moves horizontally, and the output end of the fourth motor 71 can drive the feeding assembly 9 to work.
Slag removal subassembly 8 is including inhaling bits fan 81, inhale bits fan 81 and fix and locate slag workbin 13 upper surface, it has soft pipe 82 and chip removal pipe 85 to inhale fixed the cup jointing on bits fan 81, the one end of chip removal pipe 85 and the fixed cup joint of slag workbin 13, the fixed cup joint of one end of soft pipe 82 has connecting pipe 83, connecting pipe 83 surface and second push rod 74 fixed connection, connecting pipe 83 fixedly connected with collection bits cover 84, collection bits cover 84 locates lathe bed 1 upper surface department.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the scrap suction fan 81 sucks the scrap left on the upper surface of the lathe body 1 through the scrap collecting cover 84 and discharges the scrap into the slag box 13 through the scrap discharging pipe 85, and the second push rod 74 can push the connecting pipe 83 and the scrap collecting cover 84 to move along the slag discharging groove 11.
The feeding assembly 9 comprises two arc-shaped arms 91, one end of each arc-shaped arm 91 is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor 71, a rotary seat 92 is fixedly connected with the other end of each arc-shaped arm 91, two fifth gears 94 and one sixth gear 96 are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the rotary seat 92 in a rotating mode, the fifth gears 94 and the sixth gears 96 are meshed and connected, a rotating block 93 is fixedly connected to the shaft in the fifth gears 94, a second spring 97 is fixedly arranged between the rotating blocks 93, and a grabbing frame 95 is connected to the rotating blocks 93 in a rotating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two arc arms 91 of output transmission of fourth motor 71 rotate, make swivel mount 92 go up two and grab the log that snatchs in the frame 95 and carry to centre gripping subassembly 3 department, during the log installation, two grab frame 95 and can realize reverse rotation through commentaries on classics piece 93, and set up fifth gear 94 and the sixth gear 96 that the meshing is connected and carry out stable rotation direction, set up the second spring 97 simultaneously and make two grab the frame 95 and can realize elasticity centre gripping effect.
Centre of a circle locating component 2 is including leading seat 21, leading seat 21 and the lathe bed body 1 sliding connection, leading seat 21 internal thread connection has lead screw 22, lead screw 22 rotates with the lathe bed body 1 to be connected, leading seat 21 upper surface is fixed and is equipped with cutting ferrule 23, the fixed cover of having cup jointed guide pin bushing 26 in the cutting ferrule 23, it is equipped with conical shaft 25 to slide in the guide pin bushing 26, guide pin bushing 26 internal thread connection has rocking disc screw rod 24, rocking disc screw rod 24's one end and conical shaft 25 fixed connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod 22 drives the guide seat 21 to slide along the lathe bed 1, then the conical shaft 25 slides along the guide sleeve 26 by adjusting the rocking disc screw rod 24, and the clamped Roman column 4 can realize circle center positioning treatment through the conical shaft 25.
Rectangular blocks 42 are arranged at two ends of the roman column 4, and a plurality of spherical surfaces 41 are arranged on the outer surface of the roman column 4.
By adopting the technical scheme, the Roman column 4 can be processed to be processed into a different surface, and the surface of the rectangular block 42 can be carved.
The clamping assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31 and a large gear disc 32, the first motor 31 is fixedly arranged in the equipment box 14, the large gear disc 32 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 33, a rectangular groove 331 is formed in the end face of the cylinder 33, the output end of the first motor 31 is fixedly connected with the large gear disc 32, a second motor 34 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the large gear disc 32, a first gear 341 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 34, the first gear 341 is connected with a second gear 35 in a meshing manner, the second gear 35 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 33, a belt mechanism 351 is connected in a shaft transmission manner in the second gear 35, a rotating shaft 352 is connected to the bottom end of the belt mechanism 351 in a transmission manner, the output end of the second motor 34 and the rotating shaft 352 are respectively connected with a third gear 36 in a transmission manner, the third gear 36 is connected with two gear racks 37 in a meshing manner, the gear racks 37 are slidably connected with the end faces of the cylinder 33, the gear 37 are connected with clamping plates 38 in a transmission manner, the clamping plates 38 are connected with two clamping plates 38, and the large gear disc 32 is connected with the deburring assembly 6 in a transmission manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the output transmission fluted disc 32 of first motor 31 rotates, enables burring subassembly 6 work, and the output transmission first gear 341 of second motor 34 rotates, makes second gear 35 and belt mechanism 351 rotate, then the output of second motor 34 and pivot 352 transmission are connected with a third gear 36 respectively and rotate, make two splint 38 can realize reverse movement to with the quick centre gripping of one end of roman column 4.
Burring subassembly 6 is including fourth gear 62, fourth gear 62 is connected with the meshing of bull disk 32, fourth gear 62 internal fixation is equipped with transmission shaft 61, transmission shaft 61 rotates with equipment box 14 to be connected, transmission shaft 61 rotates and is connected with first rectangle frame 63, first rectangle frame 63 is fixed to be located lathe bed 1 upper surface, first spout 631 has been seted up to first rectangle frame 63 side, transmission shaft 61 transmission is connected with first rotary column 64, first gyration groove 641 has been seted up to first rotary column 64 surface, it is equipped with first push rod 65 to slide in first gyration groove 641 and the first spout 631, the one end fixedly connected with slide cartridge 66 of first push rod 65, it is equipped with Z shape piston 67 to slide in the slide cartridge 66, be provided with first spring 68 between Z shape piston 67 and the slide cartridge 66, Z shape piston 67 rotates and is connected with round brush 69, round brush 69 is connected with the laminating of roman column 4 surface.
By adopting the above technical solution, the large gear plate 32 drives the fourth gear 62 to rotate, the first rotary column 64 is rotated through the transmission shaft 61, the first push rod 65 repeatedly slides along the first sliding groove 631 through the first rotary groove 641, so that the rolling brush 69 repeatedly moves along the outer surface of the roman column 4, and the outer surface of the roman column 4 is a different surface, and the rolling brush 69 can always move along the outer surface of the roman column 4 by the sliding connection of the Z-shaped piston 67 and the sliding cylinder 66 and the extrusion of the first spring 68.
The different-surface and carving device 5 comprises a guide rail 51, the guide rail 51 is fixedly connected with the lathe bed 1, a sliding seat 52 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 51, the upper surface of the sliding seat 52 is slidably connected with a bottom clamping seat 53, an upper clamping seat 54 is in threaded connection with the bottom clamping seat 53, a cutting knife 55 is arranged between the bottom clamping seat 53 and the upper clamping seat 54 in a clamping manner, a first electric cylinder 56 is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat 52, a piston rod of the first electric cylinder 56 is fixedly connected with the bottom clamping seat 53, an L-shaped seat 57 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom clamping seat 53, a sliding plate 571 is slidably arranged on the L-shaped seat 57, a second electric cylinder 58 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped seat 57, a piston rod of the second electric cylinder 58 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 571, a third motor 59 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate 571, and a carving knife head 591 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor 59.
By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the guide rail 51 is provided with the driving device, the sliding base 52 can slide along the guide rail 51, the bottom clamping base 53 is pushed by the piston rod of the first electric cylinder 56 to slide along the sliding base 52, the clamped and installed cutting knife 55 can realize the different-surface processing of the Roman pole 4, and the second electric cylinder 58 drives the sliding plate 571 to move up and down, so that the carving tool bit 591 can realize three-dimensional movement, and then the carving treatment of the Roman pole 4 can be realized.
The working principle is as follows: according to the two grabbing frames 95, the reverse rotation along the rotary seat 92 can be realized through the rotary block 93, and the second spring 97 is deformed, so that the log can be placed between the two grabbing frames 95, the workload of lifting the log onto the lathe bed 1 during the work is reduced, when the fourth motor 71 works, the log is conveyed to the clamping component 3 through the rotation of the two arc-shaped arms 91, in the process, the output end of the fourth motor 71 simultaneously drives the second rotary column 73 to rotate, the second push rod 74 drives the connecting pipe 83 to move, then the scrap suction fan 81 sucks waste scraps left on the upper surface of the lathe bed 1 through the scrap collecting cover 84 and discharges the waste scraps into the scrap box 13 through the scrap discharge pipe 85, the lead screw 22 is rotated to enable the guide seat 21 to slide along the lathe bed 1, one end of the log is conveyed into the rectangular groove 331, the conical shaft 25 slides along the guide sleeve 26 by adjusting the rocking disc screw 24, and the conical shaft 25 positions the circle center of the roman column 4, the output end of the second motor 34 drives the first gear 341 to rotate, so that the second gear 35 and the belt mechanism 351 rotate, then the output end of the second motor 34 and the rotating shaft 352 respectively drive the corresponding third gear 36 to rotate, then the two clamping plates 38 can move reversely through the racks 37 which slide reversely, one end of the roman column 4 is clamped quickly, when a log is processed, the output end of the first motor 31 drives the big fluted disc 32 to rotate, so that the log can rotate, the different-surface processing of the roman column 4 can be realized through the cutting knife 55 which moves two-dimensionally, after the different-surface processing is finished, the sliding plate 571 is driven to move up and down through the second electric cylinder 58 to realize the three-dimensional movement of the carving knife head 591, so that the carving processing of the roman column 4 can be realized, when the different-surface processing of the roman column 4 is finished, the fourth gear 62 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the big fluted disc 32, and the first rotating column 64 can be rotated through the transmission shaft 61, the rolling brush 69 is repeatedly moved along the outer surface of the roman column 4, and the outer surface of the roman column 4 is made to be a different surface, the first spring 68 can be extruded through the Z-shaped piston 67 and the sliding cylinder 66 which are connected in a sliding mode, so that the rolling brush 69 always moves along the outer surface of the roman column 4, and then the outer surface of the roman column 4 is deburred.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional wood lathe, includes lathe bed (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lathe bed, including lathe bed body (1), bottom mounting is equipped with sediment workbin (13), install slagging-off subassembly (8) on sediment workbin (13), surface slidable mounting has centre of a circle locating component (2) on the lathe bed body (1), fixed surface installs equipment box (14) on the lathe bed body (1), install centre gripping subassembly (3) on equipment box (14), centre gripping subassembly (3) internal clamp is established and is installed roman column (4), install removal subassembly (7) and antarafacial and carving device (5) on the lathe bed body (1), centre gripping subassembly (3) transmission is connected with burring subassembly (6), removal subassembly (7) transmission is connected with pay-off subassembly (9), removal subassembly (7) are connected with slagging-off subassembly (8) transmission.
2. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lathe body (1) is provided with a slag discharging groove (11) and a mounting groove (12), and the feeding component (9) is rotatably mounted at the mounting groove (12).
3. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (7) comprises a fourth motor (71), the fourth motor (71) is fixedly connected with a second rectangular frame (72), the second rectangular frame (72) is fixedly connected with the lathe body (1), an output end of the fourth motor (71) is connected with a second rotary column (73) in a transmission manner, a second rotary groove (731) is formed in the outer surface of the second rotary column (73), a second sliding groove (721) is formed in the side surface of the second rectangular frame (72), a second push rod (74) is arranged in the second rotary groove (731) and the second sliding groove (721) in a sliding manner, the second push rod (74) is connected with the deslagging assembly (8), and an output end of the fourth motor (71) is connected with the feeding assembly (9) in a transmission manner.
4. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 3, wherein the slag removal assembly (8) comprises a chip suction fan (81), the chip suction fan (81) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slag box (13), a flexible pipe (82) and a chip removal pipe (85) are fixedly sleeved on the chip suction fan (81), one end of the chip removal pipe (85) is fixedly sleeved with the slag box (13), a connecting pipe (83) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the flexible pipe (82), the outer surface of the connecting pipe (83) is fixedly connected with the second push rod (74), a chip collection cover (84) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (83), and the chip collection cover (84) is arranged on the upper surface of the lathe body (1).
5. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 3, wherein the feeding assembly (9) comprises two arc-shaped arms (91), one end of each arc-shaped arm (91) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor (71), the other end of each arc-shaped arm (91) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (92), two fifth gears (94) and a sixth gear (96) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of each rotating seat (92), the two fifth gears (94) and the sixth gear (96) are meshed and connected, rotating blocks (93) are respectively and fixedly connected with shafts in the fifth gears (94), second springs (97) are fixedly arranged between the rotating blocks (93), and grabbing frames (95) are rotatably connected to the rotating blocks (93).
6. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circle center positioning assembly (2) comprises a guide seat (21), the guide seat (21) is slidably connected with the lathe body (1), a lead screw (22) is connected with the guide seat (21) in a threaded manner, the lead screw (22) is rotatably connected with the lathe body (1), a clamping sleeve (23) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide seat (21), a guide sleeve (26) is fixedly sleeved in the clamping sleeve (23), a conical shaft (25) is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve (26), a rocking disc screw (24) is connected with the guide sleeve (26) in a threaded manner, and one end of the rocking disc screw (24) is fixedly connected with the conical shaft (25).
7. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that rectangular blocks (42) are arranged at both ends of the Roman column (4), and a plurality of spherical surfaces (41) are arranged on the outer surface of the Roman column (4).
8. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31) and a large gear disc (32), the first motor (31) is fixedly arranged in the equipment box (14), the large gear disc (32) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (33), a rectangular groove (331) is formed in the end face of the cylinder (33), the output end of the first motor (31) is fixedly connected with the large gear disc (32), a second motor (34) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the large gear disc (32), a first gear (341) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (34), a second gear (35) is engaged and connected with the first gear (341), the second gear (35) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (33), a belt mechanism (351) is connected to the shaft in the second gear (35), a rotating shaft (352) is connected to the bottom end of the belt mechanism (351), the output end of the second motor (34) and the rotating shaft (352) are respectively connected with a third gear (36), the third gear (36) is engaged and two gear (37) and two clamping plates (38) are connected with the end faces of the cylinder (33) in a sliding manner, the large fluted disc (32) is in transmission connection with the deburring component (6).
9. The multifunctional wood turning lathe as claimed in claim 8, wherein the deburring component (6) comprises a fourth gear (62), the fourth gear (62) is meshed with the large gear disc (32), a transmission shaft (61) is fixedly arranged in the fourth gear (62), the transmission shaft (61) is rotatably connected with the equipment box (14), the transmission shaft (61) is rotatably connected with a first rectangular frame (63), the first rectangular frame (63) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lathe body (1), a first sliding groove (631) is formed in the side surface of the first rectangular frame (63), the transmission shaft (61) is rotatably connected with a first rotating column (64), a first rotating groove (641) is formed in the outer surface of the first rotating column (64), a first pushing rod (65) is slidably arranged in the first rotating groove (641) and the first sliding groove (631), one end of the first pushing rod (65) is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder (66), a Z-shaped piston (67) is slidably arranged in the sliding cylinder (66), a brush (68) is arranged between the Z-shaped piston (67) and the sliding cylinder (66), and a first rolling spring (69) is connected with a rolling column (4), and the outer surface of the rolling cylinder (69) is connected with a rolling roller (4).
10. The multifunctional wood lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the different-surface carving device (5) comprises a guide rail (51), the guide rail (51) is fixedly connected with the lathe body (1), a sliding seat (52) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (51), a bottom clamping seat (53) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat (52), an upper clamping seat (54) is connected to the bottom clamping seat (53) in a threaded manner, a cutting knife (55) is clamped between the bottom clamping seat (53) and the upper clamping seat (54), a first electric cylinder (56) is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat (52), a piston rod of the first electric cylinder (56) is fixedly connected with the bottom clamping seat (53), an L-shaped seat (57) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom clamping seat (53), a sliding plate (571) is slidably arranged on the L-shaped seat (57), a second electric cylinder (58) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped seat (57), a piston rod of the second electric cylinder (58) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (57), a third carving motor (59) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (571), and a third motor (591) is arranged on the upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211647885.5A CN115741902B (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | Multifunctional wood working lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211647885.5A CN115741902B (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | Multifunctional wood working lathe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115741902A true CN115741902A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| CN115741902B CN115741902B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211647885.5A Active CN115741902B (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | Multifunctional wood working lathe |
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| CN (1) | CN115741902B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201579842U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Micro wood lathe device |
| CN205325873U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆市永川区植成家俱厂 | Dustless sawing machine of making an uproar that falls |
| CN107116623A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-01 | 长沙金定信息技术有限公司 | A kind of construction timber automatic equidistant cutter device |
| CN208323630U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆草衣木食文化传播有限公司 | Wood drilling machine |
| CN112720727A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-30 | 溆浦湘楚木作古建工程有限公司 | Automatic lathe for bamboo and wood processing |
| CN113059627A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-02 | 邵阳学院 | Efficient dust-reducing wood planing equipment and using method thereof |
| CN114074357A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | 上海东寅广告有限公司 | Cutting device is used in woodwork production |
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2022
- 2022-12-21 CN CN202211647885.5A patent/CN115741902B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201579842U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Micro wood lathe device |
| CN205325873U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆市永川区植成家俱厂 | Dustless sawing machine of making an uproar that falls |
| CN107116623A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-01 | 长沙金定信息技术有限公司 | A kind of construction timber automatic equidistant cutter device |
| CN208323630U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆草衣木食文化传播有限公司 | Wood drilling machine |
| CN114074357A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | 上海东寅广告有限公司 | Cutting device is used in woodwork production |
| CN112720727A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-30 | 溆浦湘楚木作古建工程有限公司 | Automatic lathe for bamboo and wood processing |
| CN113059627A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-02 | 邵阳学院 | Efficient dust-reducing wood planing equipment and using method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115741902B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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