CN1157410C - Human g-protein coupled receptor (HETGQ 23) - Google Patents
Human g-protein coupled receptor (HETGQ 23) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1157410C CN1157410C CNB951979329A CN95197932A CN1157410C CN 1157410 C CN1157410 C CN 1157410C CN B951979329 A CNB951979329 A CN B951979329A CN 95197932 A CN95197932 A CN 95197932A CN 1157410 C CN1157410 C CN 1157410C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polypeptide
- cell
- sequence
- polynucleotide
- coupled receptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2799/00—Uses of viruses
- C12N2799/02—Uses of viruses as vector
- C12N2799/021—Uses of viruses as vector for the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid
- C12N2799/026—Uses of viruses as vector for the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid where the vector is derived from a baculovirus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses human G-protein coupled receptor polypeptide, a DNA(RNA) for encoding the polypeptide, and a method for generating the polypeptide by recombination technology. The present invention also discloses a method by which the polypeptide is used for identifying an antagonist and an excitant of the polypeptide, and a method by which the antagonist and the excitant are used for treating diseases corresponding to the low expression and the excess expression of the G-protein coupled receptor polypeptide. The present invention also discloses a diagnostic method for detecting the mutation in a G-protein coupled receptor nucleotide sequence, and a diagnostic method for detecting the change level of a soluble form of a receptor.
Description
The present invention relates to the polynucleotide of up-to-date discriminating, by the polypeptide of these polynucleotide encodings, the production method of the purposes of these polynucleotide and polypeptide and this polynucleotide and polypeptide.More specifically, polypeptide of the present invention is a people 7-transmembrane receptor.The present invention also relates to suppress the action method of these polypeptide.
Very clear and definite many medically significant biological procedureses are by participating in the protein mediated of signal transduction pathway, and described signal transduction pathway relates to G albumen and/or second messenger such as cAMP (Lefkowitz, Nature, 351:353-354 (1991)).These protein are known as and are participated in having the albumen of the proteic approach of G or claim PPG albumen herein.These proteinic examples comprise gpc receptor, as those adrenergic receptors and Dopamine Receptors (Kobilka, B.K., et al., PNAS 84:46-50 (1987); Kobilka, B.K., et al., Science, 238:650-656 (1987); Bunzow, J.R., et al., Nature, 336:783-787 (1988)); G albumen itself; Effect protein such as Phospholipase C, adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase; Protein stimulatory such as protein kinase A and protein kinase C (Simon, M.T., et al., Science, 252:802-8 (1991).
For example, in a kind of mode of signal transduction, the effect of hormone bonded is to make intracellular a kind of enzyme--adenylate cyclase enzyme activation.Hormone makes enzyme activation will depend on the existence of GTP Nucleotide, and GTP also influences the hormone combination.G albumen makes hormone receptor link to each other with adenylate cyclase, can present bonded GDP is transformed into GTP when G albumen is activated by hormone receptor, and GTP carries form and combines with the activatory adenylate cyclase then.Catalysis through G albumen self is hydrolyzed into GDP with GTP, and G albumen is reverted to its ground state inactive form.Like this, G albumen has dual function, as intermediate signal is reached effector from acceptor, and comes as clock the time length of conditioning signal.
The membrane protein gene superfamily of g protein coupled receptor is characterised in that to have 7 membrane-spanning domains of inferring.This zone it is believed that can represent transmembrane spanning outer by born of the same parents or that the kytoplasm ring connects.G protein coupled receptor comprises many biological activity acceptors, as hormone, virus, somatomedin and neuroreceptor.
G protein coupled receptor is characterised in that and comprises these about 20~30 amino acid whose 7 conservative hydrophobic section, and links to each other with 8 divergent evolution hydrophilic loops at least.The G protein family of coupled receptor comprise can be used for the treatment of psychosis and moonstruck medicine bonded Dopamine Receptors.Other member of this family comprises thyrocalcitonin, suprarenin, endothelin, cAMP, adenosine, muscarine, vagusstoff, serotonin, histamine, zymoplasm, phytokinin, prolan a, opsin, endothelial differentiation gene-1 acceptor and Visual purple, taste-additive, cytomegalovirus acceptor etc.
Most of g protein coupled receptors have one conservative cysteine residues on each ring of two born of the same parents' outer shrouds, cysteine residues forms the disulfide linkage that it is believed that the stabilization function protein structure.Stride the film district for 7 and be marked as TM1, TM2, TM3, TM4, TM5, TM6 and TM7, TM3 is comprised in the signal transduction.
The phosphorylation of cysteine residues and lipidization (hexadecylization or farnesylation) can influence the signal transduction of some g protein coupled receptors.Most of g protein coupled receptors contain the potential phosphorylation site at the 3rd kytoplasm ring and/or C-terminal.Can mediate receptor desensitization by some g protein coupled receptors due to protein kinase A and/or the specific receptors kinases such as the phosphorylation of receptor.
For some acceptor, the ligand-binding site of g protein coupled receptor point it is believed that and comprise that one is striden the hydrophilic cave that the film district forms by several g protein coupled receptors, this cave by the hydrophobic residue of g protein coupled receptor around.The water-wet side of each g protein coupled receptor transbilayer helix is all towards the inboard and form the polar ligand binding site.TM3 is comprised in some g protein coupled receptors owing to having a ligand-binding site point as containing the TM3 asparagicacid residue.In addition, the TM5 Serine, TM6 l-asparagine and TM6 or TM7 phenylalanine or tyrosine also participate in the part combination.
G protein coupled receptor can be with coupling (seeing Johnson et al., Endoc., Rev., 10:317-331 (1989)) in heterotrimeric G protein and various intracellular enzyme, ionic channel and the translocator born of the same parents.Different G protein alpha-subunits preferentially stimulates the specific effect device to regulate various biological functions in cell.It is the important mechanisms that some g protein coupled receptor is regulated the G albumen coupling that the phosphorylation of the kytoplasm residue of g protein coupled receptor has been accredited as.Find to have g protein coupled receptor in numerous positions in mammalian hosts are equal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide new polypeptide and biologic activity thereof and in diagnosis or treatment useful fragment and derivative.Polypeptide of the present invention is the people source.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide the isolated nucleic acid molecule of code book invention polypeptide, comprised mRNAs, DNAs, cDNAs, genomic dna and antisense analogue thereof and its biologic activity and in diagnosis or treatment useful fragment.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the method of producing this peptide species by recombinant technology is provided, and this method is included in reorganization protokaryon and/or the eukaryotic host cell of cultivating the nucleotide sequence that contains code book invention polypeptide under the condition that promotes described expression of polypeptides and the recovery of described polypeptide subsequently.
The antibody of anti-this peptide species is provided according to another aspect of the invention.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide the method for SCREENED COMPOUND and receptors ligand, this compound combines and makes its activation or suppress its activation with receptor polypeptides of the present invention.
According to another embodiment of the invention, provide and utilized this activated compounds to stimulate the method for receptor polypeptides of the present invention with the treatment state relevant with the low expression of g protein coupled receptor.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide the method for utilizing this inhibition compounds for treating state relevant with the overexpression of g protein coupled receptor.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the g protein coupled receptor polypeptide of synthetic that non-natural produces, isolating and/or reorganization is provided, it is at least one of g protein coupled receptor of the present invention fragment, total fragment of striding the film district and/or has the sequence that conserved amino acid replaces, and this acceptor can be in conjunction with the g protein coupled receptor part, and perhaps it also can the combination of quantitative or qualitative adjusting g protein coupled receptor part.
According to a further aspect in the invention, g protein coupled receptor polypeptide, its conservative replacement and derivative of synthetic or reorganization, are provided, antibody, antiidiotypic antibody, composition and method, because the biological property of its expection, these materials can be used so can be used for diagnosis, treatment and/or research by combining or regulate part with part in conjunction with the potential instrumentality as the g protein coupled receptor function.
A further object of the present invention provides the polypeptide of synthetic, isolating or reorganization, and design is used for suppressing or simulating various g protein coupled receptors or its fragment according to acceptor type and hypotype for it.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide diagnostic probe, this diagnostic probe comprises length and is enough to specifically nucleic acid molecule with nucleic acid array hybridizing of the present invention.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide and detected the disease relevant or the diagnostic method of disease susceptibility with sudden change in the nucleotide sequence of the present invention.
From the instruction of this paper, those skilled in the art can know these and other aspect of the present invention.
Following accompanying drawing is intended to illustrate embodiment of the present invention, and has no intention to be used for limiting the included scope of claim of the present invention.
Fig. 1 has described the cDNA sequence and the corresponding deduced amino acid of g protein coupled receptor of the present invention.Used the abbreviation of amino acid standard single-letter.Utilize 373 automated DNA sequenators check order (Applied Biosystems.Inc.).
Fig. 2 has described the amino acid identity of polypeptide of the present invention (top line) and people's endothelium differential protein (edg-1) gene mRNA (end row).
Fig. 3 is the second structure characteristic synoptic diagram of g protein coupled receptor, and preceding 7 synoptic diagram have illustrated the zone of the aminoacid sequence that is respectively α spiral, βZhe Die, corner regions or the district of curling, and the square frame district promptly represents corresponding zone of pointing out.Second cover there is shown be exposed in the born of the same parents, kytoplasm or stride the zone of the aminoacid sequence of film.Hydrophilic parts illustrates the hydrophobic region of protein sequence in the lipid bilayer of film, and the outer hydrophilic region of lipid bilayer.The antigenicity index is corresponding to hydropathic profile, because the antigenicity zone is to be positioned at outer zone of lipid bilayer and energy conjugated antigen.The surface probability graph is further corresponding to antigenicity exponential sum hydropathic profile.The amphipathic zone that illustrates to polarity and nonpolar 13 sequences.Flex region is corresponding to the second cover synoptic diagram, and promptly flex region is represented the outer zone of film, and the film district is striden in the representative of inflexibility district.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of nucleic acid (polynucleotides) of separation, this Nucleic acid coding have the derivation of Fig. 1 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID No:2) mature polypeptide or 28 days April nineteen ninety-five of coding is with the cDNA gram of preserving number ATCC NO.97130 preservation The mature polypeptide of grand coding.
Can separate code book from the cDNA library that is derived from people's endometrial tumors tissue sends out The polynucleotides of bright polypeptide, it is structurally relevant with g protein coupled receptor family, its bag The ORF that contains the albumen of 364 amino acid residues of a coding. Described protein and people EDG-1 albumen demonstrates the homology of top, at one section 364 amino acid sequence On have 36% homogeny and 61% similitude. The potential of receptor polypeptides of the present invention joined Body includes but not limited to anandamide, serotonin, adrenaline and noradrenaline Element, platelet activating factor, fibrin ferment, C5a and bradykinin, chemotactic factor (CF) and blood platelet swash The factor alive.
Polynucleotides of the present invention can be rna form or dna form, wherein DNA Comprise cDNA, genomic DNA and synthetic DNA. This DNA can be double-stranded or single Chain, if strand, it can be coding strand or non-coding (antisense) chain. This encoding mature The coded sequence of polypeptide can be with coded sequence (SEQ ID NO:1) shown in Figure 1 or preservation Clone's coded sequence is identical; Since Feng Yu or the degeneracy of genetic code, this code sequence Row also can be a kind of different coded sequences, the DNA (SEQ ID NO:1) of its energy and Fig. 1 Or the identical mature polypeptide of the cDNA of preservation coding.
The cDNA coding of the mature polypeptide of code pattern 1 (SEQ ID NO:2) or coding preservation The polynucleotides of mature polypeptide can comprise: the coded sequence that only is the encoding mature polypeptide; The coded sequence of encoding mature polypeptide (with optional additional code sequence) and non-coding sequence, as 5 of introne or mature polypeptide encoded sequence ' and/or 3 ' non-coding sequence.
Like this, " polynucleotides of coded polypeptide " this term comprises and only contains the peptide coding order Row polynucleotides and also contain additional coding and/or the polynucleotides of non-coding sequence.
The invention still further relates to above-described polynucleotides variant, this variant coding has Fig. 1 Derivation amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO:2) polypeptide or compiled by the cDNA of preservation clone Fragment, analog and the derivative of the polypeptide of code. This nucleotide variants can be natural generation Polynucleotides allelic variant or the polynucleotides variant that produces of non-natural.
Like this, the present invention includes coding identical mature polypeptide (SEQ ID NO:2) as shown in Figure 1 Or by the polynucleotides of the identical mature polypeptide of the cDNA clones coding of preservation, and coding as Mature polypeptide shown in Figure 1 or by the fragment of the mature polypeptide of the cDNA clones coding of preservation, The polynucleotides variant of derivative or analog. These nucleotide variants comprise the disappearance variant, get For variant, add or the insertion variant.
As above indicated, described polynucleotides can have a kind of coded sequence, this order Row are coded sequences of the clone of the coded sequence shown in Fig. 1 (SEQ ID NO:1) or preservation The allelic variant of natural generation. Allelic variant known in the art is another of polynucleotide sequence The form of kind, it can have replacement, disappearance or the interpolation of one or more nucleotides, and essence On do not change the function of coded polypeptide.
Described polynucleotides are the soluble form of codified receptor polypeptides of the present invention also, and it is from this The outer part of the polypeptide born of the same parents of cracking on the TM of invention full-length polypeptide and the intracellular region.
Polynucleotides of the present invention also can have the coding that merges with flag sequence in frame Sequence, described flag sequence is so that can purifying polynucleotides of the present invention. Bacterial host In the situation, described flag sequence can be six histidine marks that provided by the pQE-9 carrier, It is used for purifying and merges markd mature polypeptide, perhaps for example when using mammalian cell When (such as the COS-7 cell), flag sequence can be hemagglutinin (HA) mark. Described The HA mark corresponding to a kind of epi-position that comes from influenza hemagglutinin protein (Wilson, I., Et al., cell, 37:767 (1984)).
Term " gene " refers to the DNA section relevant with producing polypeptide chain: it comprises coding The zone of front, district and zone subsequently (leader and tailer sequence) and in each code area Intervening sequence (introne) between the section (extron).
The fragment of full-length gene of the present invention can as the hybridization probe of cDNA library, be used for Separate full-length gene and therewith gene have sequence similarity highly or similar bioactive its Its gene. Such probe preferably has at least 20 or 30 bases, and can To contain, for example 50 or more base. Said probe also can be used for differentiating corresponding In the cDNA of total length transcript clone and genomic clone or contain to comprise and regulate and promoter The of the present invention complete gene cloning of district, extron and introne. The example of screening comprises By utilizing the known dna sequence synthetic oligonucleotide probe to come the code area of isolated genes. Tool There is the labeled oligonucleotide of the sequence that is complementary to gene order of the present invention can be used for screening the people Class cDNA, genomic DNA or mRNA library are to determine probe and which library member Hybridization.
(condition is two orders to the invention still further relates to polynucleotides with above-described sequence hybridization Have at least 70% between the row, preferably have at least 90%, more preferably have at least 95% Homogeny). The present invention be more particularly directed under stringent condition assorted with above-described polynucleotides The polynucleotides of handing over. As used herein, term " stringent condition " refers to only tool between sequence Have at least 95%, hybridization just can take place when preferably having at least 97% homogeny. One In the preferred embodiment, with the polynucleotide encoding of above-described multi-nucleotide hybrid like this One peptide species, it keeps in fact with the cDNA (SEQ ID NO:1) of Fig. 1 or preservation Identical biological function or the activity of mature polypeptide of cDNA (S) coding.
In addition, described polynucleotides can have at least 20 bases, preferably at least 30 Base more preferably is at least 50 bases, itself and multi-nucleotide hybrid of the present invention and tool Aforesaid homogeny is arranged, can keep or retentive activity not. For example, this polynucleotides Can as the probe of SEQ ID NO:1 polynucleotides, for example be used for reclaiming polynucleotides or work For diagnostic probe or as the PCR primer.
Like this, the present invention relates to and the SEQ ID NO:2 polypeptide of encoding more than Nucleotide have at least 70% homogeny, preferred at least 90% homogeny and more preferably have the polynucleotide of 95% homogeny and the polypeptide of fragment (this fragment has at least 20 or 30 bases, preferably at least 50 bases) and these polynucleotide encodings.
The mentioned preservation thing of this paper will keep according to the regulation of the microbial preservation budapest treaty of the international recognition that is used for patented procedure.These keep thing only is for providing convenience to those skilled in the art, is not 112 required preservations of 35 U.S.C.Be included in the described preserved material polynucleotide sequence and by its amino acid sequence coded this paper reference in the lump, and be used to solve any contradiction on this paper sequence description.Any manufacturing, use or sale to preserved material need not give any such permission through permission at this.
The invention still further relates to the g protein coupled receptor polypeptide of deduced amino acid (SEQ ID NO:2) or have g protein coupled receptor polypeptide and fragment, analogue and derivative by the cDNA amino acid sequence coded of preservation with Fig. 1.
Term " fragment " " derivative " and " analogue " are during when the polypeptide (SEQ IDNO:2) of relevant Fig. 1 or by the cDNA encoded polypeptides of preservation, refer to keep basically biological function or the active polypeptide identical with such polypeptide, promptly as the function of g protein coupled receptor, even or this polypeptide do not have the function of g protein coupled receptor but still keeps and receptors ligand bonded ability, as the soluble form of acceptor.Analogue comprises proteinogen, thereby it can be activated by the former part of crack protein and produces active mature polypeptide.
Polypeptide of the present invention can be a recombinant polypeptide, natural polypeptides or synthetic polypeptide.Recombinant polypeptide preferably.
The polypeptide of described Fig. 1 (SEQ ID NO:2) or by the fragment of the cDNA encoded polypeptides of preservation, derivative or analogue can be: (i) a kind of like this, wherein one or more amino-acid residues are replaced (preferably conservative amino acid residues replacement) by conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues, and the amino-acid residue that replaces can be also can not be to pass codon amino acids coding residue by choosing, perhaps (ii) a kind of like this, wherein one or more amino-acid residues comprise substituting group, perhaps (iii) a kind of like this, wherein mature polypeptide and another kind of compound merge, described compound is as increasing the polypeptide compound (for example polyoxyethylene glycol) of half life, perhaps (iv) a kind of like this, wherein additional amino acid and mature polypeptide merge, it can be used for the purifying mature polypeptide, perhaps (v) a kind of like this, the fragment of described polypeptide is soluble, and is promptly non-membrane-bound but still combine with the part of membrane-bound receptor.By the elaboration of this paper, can think that such fragment, derivative and analogue is within those skilled in the art's ken.
The present invention preferably provides the polypeptide and the polynucleotide of unpack format, and preferably described polypeptide is become homogeneous with the polynucleotide purifying.
Term " isolating " means described material and has broken away from its primal environment (as natural surroundings, if it is natural generation).For example, a kind of polynucleotide or polypeptide that is present in the natural generation in the animal alive is not isolating, but with natural system in the material of some or all coexistence identical polynucleotide or the polypeptide that separate then be isolating.These polynucleotide can be that the part of carrier and/or this polynucleotide or polypeptide can be the parts of composition, and it is still isolating, and this is because this carrier or composition are not the parts of natural surroundings.
Polypeptide of the present invention comprise SEQ ID NO:2 polypeptide (particularly mature polypeptide) and and the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2 have at least 70% similarity (preferably 70% homogeny), more preferably be 90% similarity (preferably 90% homogeny), it most preferably is the polypeptide of 95% similarity (preferably 95% homogeny), the part that also comprises these polypeptide, the part of this peptide species comprises at least 30 amino acid usually, and at least 50 amino acid preferably.
As known in the art, " similarity " between two polypeptide is by relatively a polypeptide and another amino acid sequence of polypeptide and its conserved amino acid replace to determine.
The fragment of polypeptide of the present invention or part are synthesized by peptide can be used to produce corresponding full-length polypeptide; Therefore this fragment can be as the intermediate that produces full-length polypeptide.The fragment of polynucleotide of the present invention or part can be used for synthetic total length polynucleotide of the present invention.
The present invention also relates to comprise the carrier of polynucleotide of the present invention and the host cell that produces through genetically engineered with carrier of the present invention, and through the method for recombinant technology production polypeptide of the present invention.
Host cell produces through genetically engineered operation (transduction, conversion or transfection) with carrier of the present invention, and described carrier can be cloning vector or expression vector.This carrier can be as forms such as plasmid, virion and phages.The through engineering approaches host cell can improvement be suitable for activating promotor, select to cultivate in the conventional nutritional medium of transformant or amplification g protein coupled receptor gene.Culture condition is those of host cell that were used to express selection in the past as temperature and pH value etc., is conspicuous to those of ordinary skill.
Polynucleotide of the present invention can be used for producing polypeptide through recombinant technology.Like this, for example polynucleotide can be included in any of the various expression vectors that are used for express polypeptide.Such carrier comprises chromosomal DNA sequence, nonchromosomal DNA sequence, synthetic DNA sequence, for example SV 40 derivatives; Bacterial plasmid; Phage DNA; Baculovirus; Yeast plasmid; From plasmid and phage DNA combination deutero-carrier, viral DNA such as vaccinia virus, adenovirus, fowlpox virus and pseudorabies virus.Yet other carrier is as long as reproducible and stable also can use in the host.
Available several different methods is inserted into suitable dna sequence dna in the carrier.With means known in the art dna sequence dna is inserted into suitable restriction endonuclease site in general.This quadrat method and other method are considered in those skilled in the art's ken.
Described dna sequence dna in expression vector is to be operably connected to suitable instructing on the mRNA synthetic expression control sequenc (promotor).The representative example of such promotor can should be mentioned that: LTR or SV 40 promotors, colibacillary lac or trp, phage PL promotor and known other promotor that controlling gene is expressed in protokaryon or eukaryotic cell or their virus.Expression vector also contains the ribosome bind site that is useful on translation initiation and translation termination, and described expression vector also can comprise the suitable sequence of expressing for amplification.
In addition, expression vector preferably comprises one or more selected markers, to be provided for selecting the phenotypic characteristic of transformed host cells, for example Tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase of eukaryotic cell culture or neomycin resistance, or tsiklomitsin or the amicillin resistance in the intestinal bacteria for example.
Comprise above-described suitable dna sequence dna and suitable promotor or the carrier of control sequence and can be used to transform suitable host, so that it can marking protein.
As the representative example of suitable host, can should be mentioned that here: bacterial cell, as intestinal bacteria, streptomycete, Salmonella typhimurium; Fungal cell such as yeast cell; Insect cell such as fruit bat S2 and Spodoptera Sf9; Zooblast such as CHO, COS or Bowes melanoma; Adenovirus; Vegetable cell etc.By the elaboration of this paper, in the ken that is chosen in those skilled in the art to suitable host.
More specifically, the present invention also comprises recombinant precursor, and this construct comprises above broadly described one or more sequences.This construct comprises carrier, and as plasmid or virus vector, this carrier has inserted sequence of the present invention forward or backwards.Under a better situation of this embodiment, construct also comprises the adjusting sequence that can be operationally connected on the described sequence, comprises as promotor.A large amount of carrier and promotors that are fit to are well known by persons skilled in the art, and are obtainable by commercial sources.Following carrier is for example arranged: bacteria carrier: pQE 70, pQE 60, pQE-9 (Qiagen), pbs, pD10, phagescript, psiX 174, pbluescriptSK, pbsks, pNH 8A, pNH 16a, pNH 18A, pNH46A (Stratagene), ptrc 99a, pKK 223-3, pKK233-3, pDR540, pRIT 5 (Pharmacia); Eukaryotic vector: pWLNEO, pSV2CAT, pOG 44, pXT1, pSG (Stratagene), pSVK3, pBPV, pMSG, pSVL (Pharmacia).As long as yet any other plasmid or carrier are their reproducible and stable can uses in the host.
Can be with CAT (CAT) carrier or other carrier that has selected marker from any required gene Selection promoter region.Two kinds of suitable carriers are pKK232-8 and pCM7.The bacterium promotor of mentioning especially comprises lacI, lacZ, T3, T7, gpt, λ P
R, P
L, and trp.Promoter in eukaryote comprises that CMV is early stage immediately, the HSV thymidine kinase, and early stage and late period, SV 40, derived from retroviral LTR
sWith mouse metallothionein(MT)-I.Within the level that is chosen in those of ordinary skills to appropriate carriers and promotor.
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to comprise the host cell of above-mentioned construct.This host cell can be higher eucaryotic cells (as a mammalian cell), or eukaryotic cell (as yeast cell) such as low, but or host cell prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte (bacterial cell).Can effectively construct be introduced (Davis, L., Dibner, M., Battey, I., Basic Methods in Molecular Biology, (1986)) in the host cell by the transfection or the electroporation of calcium phosphate transfection, the mediation of DEAE-dextran.
Construct in the host cell can be used for producing in a usual manner the gene product by the recombination sequence coding.In addition, polypeptide of the present invention can produce by conventional peptide synthesizer is synthetic.
Mature protein can be expressed under suitable promotor control in mammalian cell, yeast, bacterium or other cell.Employing comes from the RNA of DNA construct of the present invention, and cell free translation system also can be used for producing this protein.Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition.Cold SpringHarbor, N.Y., the suitable clone and the expression vector that use with protokaryon and eucaryon host have been described in (1989) (this paper is reference in the lump).
The DNA of polypeptide of the present invention of encoding strengthens in the enhancer sequence that transcribing of higher eucaryote is inserted in the carrier.Enhanser is the cis-acting elements of DNA, common about 10~300bp, and acting on increases it and transcribes on the promotor.Example comprises SV 40 enhansers on replication orgin side in late period 100~270bp, polyoma enhanser and adenovirus enhanser on cytomegalovirus early promoter enhanser, the replication orgin side in late period.
In general, recombinant expression vector comprises replication orgin and allows the selected marker (for example colibacillary ampicillin resistance gene and Saccharomyces cerevisiae TRP 1 gene) of host cell conversion and the promotor that instructs the downstream configurations sequence to transcribe that comes from cance high-expression gene.Such promotor can be come the operon of own coding glycolytic ferment (for example glycerol 3-phosphate acid kinase (PGK)), α-factor acid phosphatase or heat shock protein etc.The allos structure sequence preferably advances the leader sequence assembling of periplasmic space or extracellular substratum with suitable manner and translation initiation and terminator sequence assembling with the protein secreting that can instruct translation.Heterologous sequence can be also encoding fusion protein not, this protein comprises that the N-that gives required feature does not hold the discriminating peptide, the recombinant products that required feature is for example expressed is stable or simplify purification step.
Structural DNA sequence by the desired protein of will encoding and suitable translation initiation and termination signal are inserted with functional promotor and are made up the useful expression vector that is used for bacterium can operate reading method.Said carrier comprises one or more Phenotypic Selection marks and replication orgin, to guarantee in the host keeping carrier and amplification is provided when needing.The prokaryotic hosts that be fit to transform comprises various (though other also can select use) of intestinal bacteria, subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, Rhodopseudomonas, streptomyces and Staphylococcus.
As a representativeness and nonrestrictive example, the useful expression vector that is used for bacterium can comprise selected marker and the bacterium replication orgin that comes from commercially available plasmid (genetic elements that comprises well-known cloning vector pBR 322 (ATCC37017)).Commercially available carrier like this comprises, as pKK223-3 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals, Uppsala, Sweden) and GEM 1 (Promega Biotec, Madison, WI, USA).These pBR 322 " skeleton " fragments and suitable promotor and structure sequence combination to be expressed.
Transform and after host strain grows to suitable cell density at the appropriate host bacterial strain, induce the promotor of selection with suitable method (as temperature inversion or chemical induction), other for some time of cell cultures.
Typically,, keep formed crude product and be used for further purifying through physics or chemical process smudge cells through centrifugal cell harvesting.
The microorganism cells that can be used for marking protein through the method fragmentation of any routine, described method comprise freeze-thaw cycle, supersound process, Mechanical Crushing or use the lysis agent that these methods are well known to those skilled in the art.
Various mammalian cell culture systems also can be used for express recombinant protein matter.The example of mammalian expression system comprises that the monkey kidney inoblast COS-7 clone described by Gluzman (Cell, 23:175 (1981)) and other can express the clone of compatible carrier, C127 for example, 3T3, CHO, Hela and bhk cell system.Mammalian expression vector comprises replication orgin, suitable promotor and enhanser, also can comprise any essential ribosome bind site, polyadenylation site, donor splicing site and acceptor site, transcription termination sequence and 5 ' flank non-transcribed sequence.The dna sequence dna that derives from SV 40 montages and adenosine acidifying site can be used to provide required non-transcribed genetic elements.
G protein coupled receptor polypeptide of the present invention can reclaim and purifying from the reconstitution cell culture with several different methods, described method comprises ammonium sulfate or ethanol sedimentation, acid extraction, negatively charged ion or cation-exchange chromatography, phosphorylated cotton chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, affinity chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography and phytohemagglutinin chromatography.In finishing the configuration of mature protein, can use the protein refolding step when needing.At last, can use high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as the final purification step.
Polypeptide of the present invention can be the product of natural purifying, or the product of chemical synthesis process, or produce from protokaryon or eucaryon host (for example insect of bacterium, yeast, higher plant, cultivation and mammalian cell) through recombinant technology.According to the host who uses in the recombinant method for production, polypeptide of the present invention can be glycosylated maybe can be nonglycosylated.Polypeptide of the present invention also can comprise initial methionine residues.
G protein coupled receptor of the present invention can be used for screening in the method for the compound that can activate (stimulant) or inhibition (antagonist) receptor polypeptides of the present invention.
Usually, this screening step comprises the cell that provides suitable, and it can be at its surface expression receptor polypeptides of the present invention.So cell comprises from Mammals, yeast, fruit bat or colibacillary cell.Thereby the polynucleotide of the acceptor of the present invention of especially encoding can be used for transfectional cell expresses g protein coupled receptor.Then the acceptor of expressing being contacted with test compounds to observe bonding state, is that stimulation or inhibit feature are replied.
A kind of step of so screening comprises that application is transfected to express the melanophore of g protein coupled receptor of the present invention.This triage techniques sees that PCT WO 92/01810 (on February 6th, 1992 is open) is described.
Like this, for example this method can be used for screening and suppresses receptor polypeptides activatory compound of the present invention, and this is that melanophore and receptors ligand by the acceptor of will encoding contacts with compound to be screened and carry out.The inhibition of the signal that part is produced shows that this compound is an acceptor potential antagonist, can suppress its activation.
Whether can produce signal (being activated receptor) by cell and compound to be screened are contacted and detect this compound, this screening can be used for determining the compound of activated receptor.
Other triage techniques comprises a kind of as Science, volume 246, described in the 181-296 page or leaf (October1989), in a kind of method of using the cell (as the Chinese hamster ovary celI of transfection) of expressing g protein coupled receptor in the system that pH changes outside the born of the same parents that caused by receptor activation of measuring.For example this compound is combined with the cell of expressing receptor polypeptides of the present invention, and measuring the second messenger, to reply (changing as signal transduction or pH) be activation or inhibition acceptor to detect this potential compound.
Another kind of triage techniques comprises that the RNA with the coding g protein coupled receptor imports in the Africa xenopus ovocyte with the transient expression acceptor.Then this receptor ovocyte and receptors ligand are contacted with compound to be screened,, promptly detect the inhibition or the activation of calcium signal if SCREENED COMPOUND is considered to suppress receptor activation subsequently.
Another kind of triage techniques comprises the expression g protein coupled receptor, and wherein this receptor links to each other with Phospholipase C or D.So the representative example of cell can be mentioned endotheliocyte, smooth muscle cell, embryonic kidney cells etc.Finishing of above-mentioned screening can be by carrying out from the activation of Phospholipid hydrolase second signal detection acceptor or the inhibition of receptor activation.
The activatory compound method that another kind relates to screening inhibition receptor polypeptides of the present invention is to suppress by the part of certification mark and the cell bonded that acceptor is arranged on its surface.This method comprises that so this cell contacts this cell in the presence of the mark pattern of known ligand at its surface expression acceptor with compound with the DNA transfecting eukaryotic cells of coding g protein coupled receptor, and part can be by for example radio-labeling.The available radioactivity of for example measuring acceptor pair is measured with the amount of the part of the mark of receptors bind.Reduce if detect with the tagged ligand of receptors bind, this compound and receptors bind are described, then tagged ligand is suppressed with combining of acceptor.
G protein coupled receptor is prevalent in the mammalian hosts, and is responsible for many biological functions, also comprises some pathological states.In view of the above, just need find on the one hand to stimulate g protein coupled receptor, can suppress the compound and the medicine of g protein coupled receptor on the other hand.
For example, the compound of activated G protein-coupled acceptor can be used for therapeutic purpose, as treatment asthma, Parkinson's disease, acute heart failure, ypotension, urinary hesitancy and osteoporosis etc.
Usually, the activatory compound that suppresses g protein coupled receptor can be used for many therapeutic purpose, as treat hypertension, stenocardia, myocardial infarction, ulcer, asthma, allergy, benign prostatic hyperplasia, psychosis and mentally deranged (comprising schizophrenia, manic stimulation disease, dysthymia disorders, delirium, dementia, mental retardation) and dyskinesia such as Huntington disease or Gillesdila Tourett syndromes etc.The compound that suppresses g protein coupled receptor also can be used for reversing endogenous apocleisis and control bulimia nervosa.
But antibody antagonism g protein coupled receptor of the present invention, but or also antagonism of following in some cases oligopeptides, described oligopeptides can combine with g protein coupled receptor but not cause that the second messenger replys, and can prevent that so g protein coupled receptor from activating.Antibody comprises antiidiotypic antibody, and it can discern the single determinant relevant with the antigen binding site of antibody usually.The potential agonist compounds also comprises the protein that the part with g protein coupled receptor is closely related, i.e. the fragment of part, and it has lost biological function and initiating response not when combining with g protein coupled receptor.
Through the expression that the antisense constructs of antisense technology preparation can be come controlling gene by triple helical formation or antisense DNA or RNA, these two kinds of methods are all based on the combination of polynucleotide and DNA or RNA.For example 5 ' encoding part of the polynucleotide sequence of code book invention mature polypeptide can be used for the antisense rna oligonucleotide of the about 10-40 of a design length base pair.A kind of DNA oligonucleotide is designed to and relates to the gene regions complementation of transcribing (triple helical-referring to Lee etc., nucleic acids research, 6:3073 (1979); Cooney etc., science, 241:456, (1988); With Dervan etc., science, 251:B 60 (1991)), and then stop transcribing and producing of g protein coupled receptor.Antisense rna oligonucleotide is hybridized with mRNA in vivo, and blocking-up mRNA molecule is translated into g protein coupled receptor (antisense-Okano, J.Neurochem, 56:560 (1991); Oligodeoxynucleotide is as the antisense inhibitor (CRC press, Boca Raton, FL (1988)) of genetic expression.Oligonucleotide described above also can be transported in the cell, so that can expression in vivo sense-rna and DNA, suppresses the generation of g protein coupled receptor.
Also can adopt small molecules to suppress the activation of receptor polypeptides of the present invention, these small molecules and g protein coupled receptor in conjunction with and block it and combine with part, so just blocked normal biologic activity.
The soluble form of g protein coupled receptor such as the fragment of acceptor can be used for suppressing the activation of acceptor and prevent that part from combining the interaction of g protein coupled receptor with film by combining with the part of polypeptide of the present invention.
The present invention also provides the method for the active excessive relevant error state (ERST) of a kind of treatment and g protein coupled receptor, comprise and give individuality with a kind of drug acceptable carrier above-mentioned inhibition compound, dosage should be enough to by the combining or suppress activation by suppressing the second messenger of block ligand and g protein coupled receptor, thereby eliminates error state (ERST).
The present invention also provides a kind of treatment and the active mistake of g protein coupled receptor the low method of expressing relevant error state (ERST), the compound and a kind of drug acceptable carrier that comprise the above-mentioned activation receptor polypeptides of the present invention that gives the individual treatment significant quantity, thus error state (ERST) eliminated.
The soluble form of g protein coupled receptor and activation or the compound that suppresses this acceptor can be used in combination with suitable pharmaceutical carrier.Such composition comprises polypeptide or compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or the vehicle for the treatment of significant quantity.Such carrier includes but not limited to salt solution, buffer saline, dextrose, water, glycerine, ethanol and their composition.The mode that its prescription should be suitable for using.
The present invention also provides pharmaceutical pack or test kit, and they comprise one or more containers that are filled with one or more compositions of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.Can be in this container with the bulletin of government organs' prescribed form of managing medicine and biological products manufacturing, use or sale, this bulletin has reflected manufacturing, use or sold the mankind makes articles for use obtain the agreement of government organs.In addition, polypeptide of the present invention or composition can be treated compound with other and be used in combination.
Described pharmaceutical composition can be used in mode easily, described mode for example, in part, intravenously, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, the nose or the intradermal approach use.Said pharmaceutical composition is used with the significant quantity that treats and/or prevents specified disease.In general, they are used with the amount of about at least 10 micrograms/kg body weight, and in most of the cases, they are used with the amount that is no more than about 8 mg/kg body weight every day.Under most applications, consider factors such as route of administration and illness, dosage from every day about 10 microgram/kilograms to 1 mg/kg body weight.
The activation of g protein coupled receptor polypeptide and polypeptide form or inhibition compound can utilize by the such polypeptide of expression in vivo according to the present invention, and this often is known as " gene therapy ".
Like this, for example, can be external patient's cell be carried out the genetically engineered operation with the polynucleotide (DNA or RNA) of coded polypeptide, the patient who treats to quilt with engineering cell provides said polypeptide.Such method is well-known in the art, and also apparent by the description of this paper.For example, can carry out the genetically engineered operation with the retroviral particle pair cell of the RNA that comprises the polypeptide of the present invention of encoding.
Similarly, can carry out the genetically engineered operation by pair cell in the methods known in the art body for example, so that the expression in vivo polypeptide.For example, the production cell of counter-transcription-ing virus particle that production can be contained the RNA of code book invention polypeptide be administered to the patient in case in the body with cytogene through engineering approaches and the said polypeptide of expression in vivo.Through description of the invention, these or other method of using polypeptide of the present invention in this way is clearly to those skilled in the art.For example, the expression vector that is used for the through engineering approaches cell can not be a retrovirus, but adenovirus for example, its with can be used for through engineering approaches cell in the body after suitable delivery vehicles combines.
The retrovirus of above-described retrovirus plasmid vector of can deriving includes but not limited to: moloneys mouse leukosis virus, spleen necrosis virus, retrovirus such as Rous sarcoma virus, Harvey sarcoma virus, avian leukosis viruses, gibbon orangutan leukosis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, adenovirus, bone marrow proliferation sarcoma virus and mammary tumor virus.In one embodiment, the retrovirus plasmid vector is from the moloneys mouse leukosis virus.
Described carrier comprises one or more promotors.Operable suitable promotor includes but not limited to: retrovirus LTR; SV 40 promotors; And human cytomegalovirus (CMV) promotor (Miller, etc., biotechnology, Vol.7, No.9,980-990 (1989) describes); Perhaps other any promotor (for example eukaryotic cell promotor, as include but not limited to histone, pol III and beta-actin promotor).Other viral promotors that uses includes but not limited to: adenovirus promoter, thymidine kinase (TK) promotor and B19 parvovirus promotor.By the description of this paper, in the ken that is chosen in those skilled in the art of suitable promotor.
The nucleotide sequence of code book invention polypeptide is under suitable promotor control.Operable suitable promotor includes, but are not limited to: adenovirus promoter (as adenovirus major late promoter); Perhaps allogeneic promoter (as cytomegalovirus (CMV) promotor); Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) promotor; Inducible promoter (as MMT promotor, metallothionein promoter); The heat-shocked promotor; The white protein promotor; The ApoAI promotor; Human globin promoter; Viral thymidine kinase promoter (as herpes simplex thymidine kinase promoter); Retrovirus LTRs (the retrovirus LTRs that comprises above-described modification); The beta-actin promotor; With human growth hormone's promotor.Said promotor also can be the natural promoter of the gene of control coding said polypeptide.
Use retrovirus plasmid vector transduction package cell line so that form production clone.The example of packing cell that can be transfected includes but not limited to: PE501, PA317, ψ-2, ψ-AM, PA12, T19-14X, VT-19-17-H2, ψ-CRE ,-ψ-CRIP, GP+E-86, GP+envAm12 and DAN clone (Miller, the human gene therapy, Vol.1, pgs.5-14 (1990) describes, and its incorporated herein by is reference in the lump).Can be by any known method in this area with described carrier transduction packing cell.These methods include but not limited to: electroporation, use liposome and CaPO
4Precipitation.In addition, the retrovirus plasmid vector can wrap in the liposome, perhaps with the lipid coupling, is administered among the host then.
Production clone produces infective retroviral vector particles, and this particle comprises the nucleotide sequence of coding said polypeptide.Can use in these retroviral vector particles bodies then or external transduction eukaryotic cell.The eukaryotic cell of transduction will be expressed the nucleotide sequence of coding said polypeptide.The eukaryotic cell that can be transduceed includes but not limited to: embryonic stem cell, embryo cells and hemopoietic stem cell, liver cell, inoblast, sarcoplast, keratinocyte, endotheliocyte and bronchial epithelial cell.
The present invention also provide detection the unknown can with g protein coupled receptor bonded part whether can with this receptor bonded method, it comprises that the mammalian cell of will express g protein coupled receptor and part contact under part and the g protein coupled receptor bonded condition allowing, thereby whether detection combines with g protein coupled receptor with the definite part of the existence of the part of receptors bind.
The present invention also provide screening of medicaments with differentiate with cell surface on the human G protein-coupled receptor specificity interact and with the method for its bonded medicine, the mammalian cell that comprises the isolated DNA molecule that will comprise the g protein coupled receptor of encoding contacts with a series of medicines, determine and mammalian cell bonded medicine, thus differentiate interact with human G protein-coupled receptor specificity of the present invention and with its bonded medicine.This medicine can be used for the activation that therapeutic ground activates acceptor of the present invention or inhibition acceptor of the present invention then.
The present invention also provides the existence of a kind of mRNA by detecting the coding g protein coupled receptor to detect the method for g protein coupled receptor in the expression of cell surface, it comprises the total mRNA of acquisition from cell, and with this mRNA with can be included in the coding human G protein-coupled receptor sequence of nucleic acid molecules in sequence nucleic acid probe of the present invention of specific hybrid under hybridization conditions contact, detect the hybridization of mRNA and probe, thereby detect the expression of g protein coupled receptor by cell.
The invention still further relates to the g protein coupled receptor gene as the part of diagnostic test purposes with the susceptibility that detects relevant disease of the sudden change that exists in the nucleotide sequence with the receptor polypeptides of the present invention of encoding or disease, this disease is for example relevant with cell transformation, as tumour and cancer.
Can on dna level, detect individuality with various technology with human G protein-coupled receptor transgenation of the present invention.Can obtain diagnostic nucleic acid from patient's cell (as blood, urinate, saliva is organized examination of living tissue and necrotomy material).Genomic dna can be directly used in detection, perhaps uses PCR enzymatic amplification (Saiki etc., nature, 324:163-166 (1986)) before analysis.RNA or cDNA also can be used for identical purpose.As an example, can use and the nucleic acid complementary PCR primer discriminating of the g protein coupled receptor of encoding and the sudden change in the analysis g protein coupled receptor gene.For example, can by with the amplified production size of normal genotype comparison on change detect disappearance or insert.Point mutation can be through DNA and the radiolabeled g protein coupled receptor RNA or the radiolabeled g protein coupled receptor antisense dna sequence hybridization discriminating of amplification.Through ribonuclease A digestion, perhaps distinguish complete paired sequence and mispairing duplex from the difference of melting temperature.
Disclose reference gene and intergenic sequence difference by direct dna sequencing method with sudden change.In addition, clone's DNA section can be as probe with detection specificity DNA section.When with PCR in conjunction with the time, the susceptibility of this method improves greatly.For example, the PCR product of sequencing primer and two strands or the single-stranded template molecule that is produced by the PCR method that improves are used together.Radio-labeled Nucleotide method by routine or have fluorescently-labeled automatic sequencing method and determine sequence.
Can finish by detecting when being with or without denaturing agent on the gel change of dna fragmentation electrophoretic mobility based on the genetic test of dna sequence dna difference.Little sequence deletion and insertion can be demonstrated by the high resolving power gel electrophoresis.Not homotactic dna fragmentation can be in the difference on the sex change methane amide gradient gel, the migration of wherein different dna fragmentations according to its specific fusing point or part melt temperature and be stuck in gel different positions (referring to, for example, Myers etc., science, 230:1242 (1985)).
Special locational sequence changes and can also disclose by the nuclear protection analysis, discloses (for example, Cotton etc., PNAS, USA, 85:4397-4401,1985) as RNase and S1 protection or by the chemical cracking method.
Like this; can detect specific dna sequence by following method; the Southern blotting of for example hybridization of described method, ribonuclease protecting, chemical cracking, direct dna sequencing or use restriction enzyme (for example, limited fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)) and genomic dna.
Except more conventional gel electrophoresis and dna sequencing, also can be by the sudden change of original position analyzing and testing.
In addition, some disease is due to genetic expression changes or is characterised in that genetic expression changes that it can be detected by the variation in mRNA.In addition, gene of the present invention can differentiate that the function relevant with this receptor cross when hanging down expression individual with for referencial use.
The present invention also relates to be used for to detect the diagnostic analysis method of level of change of the soluble form of various tissues receptor polypeptides of the present invention.The analytical procedure that is used for detecting the solvable receptor polypeptides level of host-derived sample is known to those skilled in the art, and said method comprises: radioimmunoassay, competition in conjunction with measure, the Western engram analysis, preferably ELISA measures.
ELISA measures and comprises the antigenic specific antibody for preparing receptor polypeptides, preferably monoclonal antibody at first.In addition, the report antibody of preparation monoclonal antibody.With detectable reagent and report antibodies, said reagent such as radioactivity, fluorescence or in this example, be horseradish peroxidase.Obtain sample by the host, and with its with sample in incubation in the solid support (as the polystyrene ware) of protein bound.By with nonspecific proteins matter (as bovine serum albumin(BSA)) incubation together, will cover any protein binding site freely in the ware.Next with monoclonal antibody incubation in ware, monoclonal antibody and be attached to any protein-coupled receptor combination on the polystyrene ware during this period.With damping fluid all unconjugated monoclonal antibodies are washed off.At this moment, the report antibody that will be connected with horseradish peroxidase is put into ware, and the result causes reporting antibody and any monoclonal antibody combination that is attached on the protein-coupled receptor.Then unconjugated report antibody is washed off.Then add peroxidase substrate and typical curve relatively in ware, the amount of the color that produces in preset time promptly is the amount of the protein-coupled receptor that exists in patient's sample of given volume.
Sequence of the present invention identifies it also is valuable to karyomit(e).This sequence specific ground target is positioned at the specific position on the one human chromosome and can hybridizes with it.In addition, the present specific site that needs to identify on the karyomit(e).At present, only there is the chromosome marking reagent of a few sequence data (repetition polymorphism) can be used for the position of marker chromosomes based on reality.DNA chromosome mapping of the present invention is the important the first step that these sequences and disease related gene are associated.
In brief, just can navigate to sequence on the karyomit(e) by prepare PCR primer (preferred 15-25bp) from cDNA.Adopt the Computer Analysis of cDNA can select primer apace, wherein primer should not crossed over above an exon on the genomic dna, otherwise makes amplification method complicated.Adopt these primers to be used for the somatic hybridization body that the PCR screening contains one human chromosome then.Have only those crossbreds that contain the people's gene corresponding just can produce amplified fragments with this primer.
The PCR of somatic hybridization body mapping is that a specific DNA is positioned quick program on the specific karyomit(e).Adopt same Oligonucleolide primers according to the present invention, usefulness comes from one group of fragment of specific karyomit(e) or big genomic clone aggregate, can realize inferior location (sublocalization) in a similar way.Can be used for similarly other mapping strategy of chromosome mapping is comprised in situ hybridization, carry out prescreen and carry out preliminary election with the karyomit(e) through airflow classification of mark, thereby construct the cDNA library of chromosome specific by hybridization.
The cDNA clone can be used for realizing the accurate chromosomal localization of single stage method with the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of Metaphase Chromosome smear.This technology can adopt 50 or 60 base length cDNA.Summary about this technology is consulted Verma etc., human chromosomal: basic fundamental handbook, Pergamon press, New York (1988).
In case sequence has navigated to a chromosome position accurately, then the physical location of this sequence can be associated with the genetic map data on the karyomit(e).These data for example can be at V.McKusick, finds in the human Mendelian inheritance (can by online the obtaining in the Johns Hopkins Welch of university medical science library).Relation between the disease on coming identified gene and navigate to identical chromosomal region by linkage analysis (the common heredity of the adjacent gene of physics) then.
Next need to be determined at the difference in cDNA between the affected and unaffected individuality or the genome sequence.If sudden change be observed in some or all of affected individuals, but in any one normal individual, be not observed again, this sudden change may be the cause of disease of disease so.
According to physical mapping and the present resolving power of genetic mapping technology, the cDNA that quilt accurately navigates to the chromosomal region relevant with disease can be 50-500 potential cause a disease a kind of (wherein supposition the mapping resolving power of 1 megabasse and every 20kb are arranged be a gene) in (causative) gene.
The cell of described polypeptide, its fragment or derivative or analogue or expression above-mentioned substance can be as the immunogen of producing its antibody.These antibody can be for example polyclonal antibody or monoclonal antibody.The present invention also comprises chimeric, strand and humanized antibody, and the product of Fab fragment or Fab expression library.Several different methods known in the art can be used to produce these antibody and fragment.
Can be at the antibody that produces corresponding to polypeptide of sequence of the present invention by this polypeptide being injected directly in the animal body or by this polypeptide is obtained the preferred non-human of animal wherein to animals administer.Then, the antibody that so obtains can be attached on this polypeptide.In this way, even also can be used for producing can be in conjunction with the antibody of whole natural polypeptides for a fragments sequence of this polypeptide of only encoding.Then, this antibody can be used for separating this peptide species from the tissue of expressing this polypeptide.
In order to prepare monoclonal antibody, can adopt any technology of producing antibody of cultivating by successive clone.Example comprises hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein, 1975, nature, 256:495-497), trisome hybridoma technology, human B cell hybridoma technology (Kozbor etc., 1983, today immunology, 4:72) and the EBV-hybridoma technology (Cole that produces human monoclonal antibodies, Deng, 1985, monoclonal antibody and cancer therapy, Alan R.Liss, Inc., pp.77-96).
Can will be used for the technology (United States Patent (USP) 4,946,778) of manufacture order chain antibody thus make amendment and produce single-chain antibody at immunogenic polypeptide product of the present invention.Also can use transgenic mice to express the humanized antibody that produces at immunogenic polypeptide of the present invention.
The present invention further is illustrated with reference to the following examples; But, should understand the present invention and be not limited to these embodiment.Unless beyond doing in addition to state, all part or amounts are weight.
To understand following embodiment in order being beneficial to, now to narrate method and/or term that some often occur.
" plasmid " is by a small letter p and/or follow several capitalizations and/or numeral is named the preceding.Initial plasmid herein or can by commercial sources obtain or on unrestricted basis the public can obtain, perhaps can from available plasmid, build according to disclosed method.In addition, be known in the art for plasmid and be conspicuous those of ordinary skills with those described equivalences.
" digestion " of DNA is meant the Restriction Enzyme catalytic pyrolysis DNA that only some sequence on the DNA is worked with a kind of.The multiple Restriction Enzyme that this paper adopted can obtain by commercial sources, and its reaction conditions, cofactor and other service requirements are known to those of ordinary skills.For analysis purposes, usually the plasmid of 1 μ g or the dna fragmentation enzyme with about 2 units that are dissolved in about 20 μ l buffered soln is used.In order to separate the dna fragmentation that is used for plasmid construction, usually in a bigger volume with the DNA of enzymic digestion 5 to the 50 μ g of 20 to 250 units.At concrete Restriction Enzyme, the suitable buffered soln and the amount of substrate are stipulated by the producer.Usually adopt 37 degrees centigrade of following about 1 hour incubation times, but this time can change according to the indication of product supplier.After digestion, reaction mixture directly carries out electrophoresis to isolate required fragment on polyacrylamide gel.
Employing is by Goeddel, D. etc., and nucleic acids research, described 8% polyacrylamide gel of 8:4057 (1980) carries out the size separation of crack fragment.
" oligonucleotide " or refer to a kind of strand poly deoxynucleosides, or refer to can be by two complementary poly deoxynucleosides chains of chemosynthesis.Therefore these synthetic oligonucleotide do not have 5 ' phosphoric acid, if not in the presence of a kind of kinases during with phosphoric acid of ATP interpolation, this oligonucleotide will can not be connected on another oligonucleotide.The synthetic oligonucleotide will be connected to not by on the dephosphorylized fragment.
" connection " be meant between two double stranded nucleic acid fragments the process that forms phosphodiester bond (Maniatis, T., etc., ibid, p.146).Unless beyond providing separately, adopt dna fragmentation to be connected 10 T4 of the unit dna ligases (" ligase enzyme ") of known damping fluid and condition, the about equimolar amount of per 0.5 μ g to realize being connected.
Except as otherwise noted, press Graham, F. and Van der Eb, A., virusology, the described method of 52:456-457 (1973) transforms.
Bacterial expression and purifying g protein coupled receptor (GPRC) polypeptide
Utilize the dna sequence dna (ATCCNO.97130) of the initial amplification coding GPRC of PCR Oligonucleolide primers, 5 of the GPRC nucleotide sequence that said primer is equivalent to process ' and 3 ' end sequence.To join 5 corresponding to the additional nucleotide of GPRC nucleotide sequence respectively ' and 3 ' sequence in.Said 5 ' Oligonucleolide primers has sequence 5 ' CACAGGATCCC
GTGGCTGCCATCTCTACTTC3 ' (SEQ ID NO:3), this primer contains a BamHT restriction endonuclease sites, after connect 17 Nucleotide of the GPRC encoding sequence that second amino acid of proteinic supposition by processing begins.Said 3 ' sequence, 5 ' TCTCAGGTACCGTTCTCTAAACCACAGAGTGGTCA (SEQ ID NO:4) comprises and ASP718 site complementary sequence, and follows 19 Nucleotide of GPRC encoding sequence.Said restriction endonuclease sites is corresponding to the restriction endonuclease sites (Qiagen, Chatsworth company, CA, 91311) of bacterial expression vector pQE-31.PQE-31 coding antibiotics resistance (Ampr), bacterium replication orgin (ori), IPTG can regulate promotor operon (P/O), ribosome bind site (RBS), 6-histidine mark and restriction endonuclease sites.Then with BamHT and ASP718 digestion pQE-31.The sequence of amplification is connected among the pQE-31 and is inserted in the framework of the sequence that has encoding histidine mark and RBS.The method of describing by (molecular cloning laboratory manual, press of cold spring harbor laboratory, (1989)) such as Sambrook is used to connect mixture transformed into escherichia coli bacterial strain M15/rep 4 (Qiagen, companies) then.M15/rep4 comprises the multiple copied of plasmid pREP4, and this plasmid expression lacI repressor is given kalamycin resistance (Kanr) simultaneously.Identify transformant by the energy for growth of transformant on the LB flat board, and filter out penbritin/kalamycin resistance bacterium colony.Separate and the affirmation plasmid DNA by restriction analysis.
The bacterium colony that will contain required construct in the LB liquid nutrient medium that has replenished Amp (100 μ g/ml) and Kan (25 μ g/ml), spend the night (O/N) cultivate.The O/N culture is used to inoculate the large volume culture with 1: 100 to 1: 250 ratio.Cell grows to the optical density(OD) 600 (O.D. between 0.4 and 0.6
600) time, add IPTG (sec.-propyl-B-D-sulfo-galactopyranoside) to ultimate density be 1mM.IPTG removes P/O by inactivation lacI repressor, causes the increase of genetic expression.Cell was cultivated 3 to 4 hours again.Pass through centrifugal cell harvesting.Cell precipitation is dissolved in the 6M Guanidinium hydrochloride chaotropic agent.After the clarification, under the condition that the protein that allows to contain the 6-histidine mark is combined closely, in nickel-inner complex post by chromatography purifying dissolved GPRC (Hochuli, E. etc., chromatography magazine 411:177-184 (1984)) from solution.GPRC is eluted from post with 6M Guanidinium hydrochloride (pH value 5.0),, transfer to 3mM Guanidinium hydrochloride, 100mM sodium phosphate, 10mM gsh (reduced form), 2mM gsh (oxidized form) for renaturation.Incubation was dialysed protein after 12 hours to the 10mM sodium phosphate in solution.
Embodiment 2
Express recombinant GPRC in the COS7 cell
Expression plasmid GPRC HA derives from carrier pcDNA3/Amp (Invitrogen), it comprises: 1) SV 40 replication orgin, 2) ampicillin resistance gene, 3) the intestinal bacteria replication orgin, 4) CMV promotor is thereafter polylinker district, SV 40 introns and polyadenylation site.The complete GPRC precursor of coding and the dna fragmentation that is integrated into its 3 ' terminal HA mark in frame are cloned into the polylinker district of said carrier, therefore, being expressed under the control of CMV promotor of recombinant protein.The HA mark is corresponding to from the proteinic epi-position of influenza hemagglutinin, and this point was described (I.Wilson, H.Niman, R.Heighten, A.Cherenson, M.Connolly, and R.Lerner, 1984, cell 37:767, (1984)) in the past.The fusion of HA and target protein makes to be easy to detect recombinant protein with the antibody of discerning the HA epi-position.
The plasmid construction strategy is described below:
With the dna sequence dna (ATCCNo.97130) of two kinds of primers by PCR method structure coding GPRC, said primer is: 5 ' primer, 5 ' CAACCACAGGGATCCC
ATGGCTGCCATCTCTACTTCCATCCCTGTA3 ' (SEQ ID NO:5) comprises a BamHI site (black matrix), be 27 Nucleotide of the GPRC encoding sequence that begins by initiator codon: 3 ' primer, 5 ' CCCCTCGAGCTAAACCACAGAGTGGTCATTGCTGTGAACTCCAGCC3 ' (SEQ ID NO:6) afterwards, it comprises and is complementary to the XhoI site, translation stop codon, the sequence of last 24 Nucleotide (not comprising terminator codon) of HA mark and GPRC encoding sequence.Thereby the PCR product comprises a HindIII site, the GPRC encoding sequence, after connect the HA mark that incorporates framework, translation stop codon and an XhoI site behind the HA mark.With HindIII and XhoI digestion with restriction enzyme and dna fragmentation that is connected pcr amplification and carrier pcDNA3/Amp.To connect mixture transformed into escherichia coli bacterial strain DH5 α (, the culture that transforms is coated on the ampicillin medium flat board, and screening resistance bacterium colony.Isolated plasmid dna from transformant, and detect whether there is correct fragment with restriction analysis.For express recombinant GPRC, by DEAE-DEXTRAN method expression vector rotaring redyeing COS 7 cell (J.Sambrook, E.Fritsch, T.Maniatis, molecular cloning laboratory manual, cold spring harbor laboratory's publication, (1989)).Detect GPRC HA protein expression (E.Harlow, D.Lane, antibody laboratory manual, cold spring harbor laboratory's publication (1988)) by radio-labeled and immuno-precipitation.With cell two days usefulness after transfection
15S-halfcystine mark 8 hours.Collect culture then and with washing agent lysing cell (RIPA damping fluid (0.1%SDS, 1%NP-40,0.5%DOC, 50mM Tris, pH 7.5 for 150mM NaCl, 1%NP-40) (Wilson, I. etc., Id.37:767 (1984)).With HA monoclonal antibody specific sedimentation cell lysate and substratum.Analysing protein precipitation on the 15%SDS-PAGE gel.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the baculovirus expression system clone and express GPRC
Utilize PCR Oligonucleolide primers amplification coding total length GPRC protein DNA sequence (ATCC No.97130), said primer is corresponding to 5 ' and 3 ' sequence of this gene:
5 ' primer: 5 ' TTCACCACCTACCTGGATCCACAGAGCTGTC
ATGGCTGCC3 ' (SEQ ID NO:7), contain a BamHI restriction endonuclease sites (runic), after meet 11 Nucleotide (J.Mol.Biol.1987 that represent the effective translation initiation signal of eukaryotic cell, 196,947-950, Kozak M), is 9 Nucleotide (ruling under the translation start-stop codon ATG) of GPRC gene afterwards.
Said 3 ' primer sequence is 5 ' CCTCATCTCA
GGTACCGTTCTAAACCACAGAGTGG3 ' (SEQ ID NO:8) comprises restriction endonuclease ASP718 cleavage site, and with 10 Nucleotide of 3 ' non-translated sequence complementary of GPRC gene.(La Jolla Ca.) separates the sequence that increases from 1% sepharose for " Geneclean ", BIO101 company with the commercial reagent box.With said fragment with endonuclease BamHI digestion, and on 1% sepharose purifying once more.This fragment is appointed as F2.
(form with carrier pA2 by the pVL941 carrier modification, discussion sees below) (summary is referring to Summer to express GPRC protein by baculovirus expression system, M.D. and Smith, G.E.1987, the method handbook of baculovirus vector and insect cell culturing process, testing station's communique 1555 of Texas's agricultural).This expression vector comprises the strong polyhedrin promotor of the polygonal virus of autographa california caryogram (AcMNPV), and its back is the recognition site of restriction endonuclease BamHI.The polyadenylation site of monkey disease poison (SV) 40 is used for effective polyadenylation.In order easily to select recombinant virus, with the direction insertion same, be colibacillary beta-galactosidase gene thereafter the polyadenylation signal of polyhedron gene with the polyhedrin promotor.The both sides of polyhedrin sequence are the virus sequences of homologous recombination that is used for the wild-type virus DNA of cell-mediated cotransfection.Can use much other baculovirus vector replacement pA2, and said carrier such as pAc373, pVL941, pRG1 and pAcIM1 (Luckow, V.A. and Summer, M.D., virusology, 170:31-39).
Digest said plasmid with restriction enzyme ASP718 and BamHT, utilize the calf intestinal phosphatase enzyme to make the plasmid dephosphorylation by methods known in the art then.(La Jolla is Ca.) from 1% sepharose DNA isolation for " Geneclean ", BIO101 company to use the commercial reagent box as mentioned above.This carrier DNA is called V2.
Connect F2 fragment and said dephosphorylated plasmid V2 with the T4 dna ligase.Transformed into escherichia coli DH5 α cell and utilize enzyme BamHI to differentiate to contain the bacterium of the plasmid (pBacGPRC) of said band GPRC gene then.Confirm the sequence of cloned sequence by dna sequencing.
With lipofection (FELGNER etc., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA, 84:7413-7417 (1987)) with 5 μ g plasmid pBacGPRC and commercially available linear bar the virus (" BaculoGold of 1.0 μ g
TMBaculovirus DNA ", Pharmingen, San Diego, CA.) cotransfection.
With 1 μ g BaculoGold
TM(Life Technologies company, Gaithersburg mix in the aseptic hole of droplet plate MD) containing 50 microlitre serum-free Grace ' s substratum for viral DNA and 5 μ g plasmid pBacGPRC.After adding 10 microlitre lipofectin reagents and 90 microlitres Grace ' s substratum, mix to be incorporated under the room temperature and cultivated 15 minutes.Then transfection mixture is dropwise added in the Sf9 insect cell (ATCC CRL 1711), said cell inoculation is on the 35mm tissue culture plate with 1ml serum-free Grace ' s substratum.The waggle flat board is to mix the solution of new interpolation.Then flat board was cultivated 5 hours down at 27 ℃.After 5 hours, remove transfection solution, add the Grace ' s insect substratum that 1 microlitre is supplemented with 10% foetal calf serum from flat board.Flat board is put back into incubator, 27 ℃ of following cultured continuously 4 days.
After 4 days, collect supernatant liquor, carry out plaque measurement with similar Summers and the described method of Smith (the same).Some change is to use the sepharose with " Blue Gal ", and (LifeTechnologies company, Gaithersburg), it makes and is easy to separate the plaque that dyes indigo plant.(the detailed description of " plaque measurement " also can the insect cell of Life Technologies company (Gaithersburg) issue cultivate and baculovirus users' guidebook 9-10 page or leaf in find).
After four days, the virus of serial dilution is added in the cell, dye blue plaque with Eppendorf pipette tip picking.The agar that will comprise recombinant virus then is suspended in the Eppendorf pipe that comprises 200 microlitres Grace ' s substratum.Through the brief centrifugal agar of removing, the supernatant liquor that will comprise recombinant baculovirus is used for infecting the Sf9 cell that is inoculated into 35 millimeters culture dish.After 4 days, gather in the crops the supernatant liquor in these culture dish, in 4 ℃ of storages.
The Sf9 cell is grown in the Grace ' substratum that is supplemented with 10% hot deactivation FBS.Infection multiplicity (MOI) 2 times with recombinant baculovirus V-GPRC cells infected.After 6 hours, remove substratum, (LifeTechnologies company Gaithersburg) substitutes with SF900II substratum (deducting methionine(Met) and halfcystine).After 42 hours, add 5 μ Ci
35S methionine(Met) and 5 μ Ci
35S halfcystine (Amersham).Cell was further cultivated 72 hours, and collecting cell carries out lysis then in hypotonic phosphate buffered saline buffer, the centrifugal collecting cell film, and labelled protein demonstrates through SDS-PAGE and radioautograph.
Embodiment 4
Expression via gene therapy
Inoblast obtains from a research object by Skin biopsy.Be placed on the tissue that obtains on the tissue culture medium (TCM) and be divided into fritter.Small tissue blocks is placed on the wet surface of tissue culture flasks, wherein places about 10 block organizations in every bottle.Bottle is placed upside down, and lid is tight and spend the night under room temperature.At room temperature place 24 and advance back counter-rotating bottle for a short time, tissue block still is fixed on the bottle bottom, places fresh culture (for example containing 10%FBS, the Ham ' sF12 substratum of penicillin and Streptomycin sulphate), then in 37 ℃ of about 1 weeks of following incubation.At this moment add fresh culture, changed a subculture subsequently every several days.After cultivating for 2 weeks again, an individual layer inoblast has appearred.With monolayer cell through tryptic digestion and put into bigger bottle.
With EcoRI and Hind III digestion side the long terminal repetition pMV-7 (Kirschmeier, P.T. etc., DNA, 7:219-25 (1988)) of Moloney murine sarcoma virus is arranged, next handle with the calf intestinal phosphatase enzyme.Linear carrier fractional separation and use granulated glass sphere purifying in addition on sepharose.
Adopt respectively with 5 ' and the cDNA of the corresponding PCR primer amplification code book invention polypeptide of 3 ' end sequence.5 ' primer comprises an EcoRI site, and 3 ' primer contains a Hind III site.In the presence of the T4DNA ligase enzyme, the EcoRI of the linearizing skeleton of the Moloney murine sarcoma virus of equivalent and amplification added with Hind III fragment be in the same place, be suitable for keeping resulting mixture under the condition that two fragments connect.Should connect mixture and be used for transform bacteria HB101, in order to confirm this carrier to have the correct gene of interest of insertion bacterium was coated on the agar plate that contains kantlex then.
Amphophilic (amphotropic) pA317 or GP+am12 packing cell are cultivated in the tissue culturing plate of the Dulbecco ' s improvement Eagles substratum (DMEM) that contains 10% calf serum (CS), penicillin and Streptomycin sulphate, be paved with density until reaching.The carrier that will contain described gene then adds in the substratum also with this carrier transduction packing cell.Packing cell is produced immediately and is contained the infective virion of having of this gene (packing cell is known as and produces cell now).
In the production cell of transduction, add fresh substratum, next be paved with the 10cm flat board of producing cell and collect substratum from one.The substratum that contains infectious viral particle filters to remove the production cell of desorption (detached) through millipore filter, utilizes this substratum to go to infect inoblast then.Be paved with from fibroblastic Asia to remove substratum the flat board and promptly to replace and come from the substratum of producing cell.Remove this substratum and replace fresh substratum.If the titre of virus is very high, all so in fact inoblasts are all infected and need not to select.If titre is very low, so just need adopt retrovirus with the alternative mark as neo or his.
Inoblast with through engineering approaches is injected into the host then, it or separately injection or on a cytodex3 microcarrier bead, grown to inject again after being paved with.This moment, inoblast produced protein.
According to above instruction, many improvement of the present invention and variation all are possible, therefore can other mode implement the present invention within the scope of the appended claims.
Sequence table
(1) general information:
(i) applicant: people such as Li Yi
(ii) denomination of invention: human G protein-coupled receptor
(iii) sequence number: 8
(iv) contact address:
(A) addressee: CARELLA, BYRNE, BAIN, GILFILLAN,
CECCHI,STEWART?&?OLSTEIN
(B) street: 6 BECKER FARM ROAD
(C) city: ROSELAND
(D) state: New Jersey
(E) country: the U.S.
(F) postal sign indicating number: 07068
(v) computer-reader form:
(A) medium type: 3.5 inches floppy disks
(B) computer: IBM PS/2
(C) operating system: MS-DOS
(D) software: WORD PERFECT 5.1
(vi) present request for data:
(A) application number:
(B) applying date:
(C) classification:
(vii) request for data formerly:
(A) application number:
(B) applying date:
(viii) lawyer/proxy's information:
(A) name: FERRARO, GREGORY D.
(B) registration number: 36,134
(C) case number/number of documents: 325800-358
(ix) telecom information:
(A) phone: 201-994-1700
(B) fax: 201-994-1744
(2) SEQ ID NO:1 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: 2456 base pairs
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: cDNA
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:1:
GGAACCGCCC?CACCGTGGTG?GCGGCCGCCC?AGAACTAGTG?GATCCCCCGG?GCTGCAGGAA 60
TTCGGCACGA?GCAGACACAC?TTGCTTTGGT?TTACAGATCC?AGTGAAGTGA?AAAATCAGAA 120
CTAGAAACGT?ATGCACCTTC?CTAGCAGCAA?AGCCGCTTCT?GCGTTCTTCG?CAGCCTCCAG 180
TGCAGGGCGG?CGCTGGGAGA?AACTTTGCGC?CTTCTGGAAA?GTTTAGAAAG?TGAGCCACGA 240
AAGAGAGGCC?ACATTTCCGG?GGTTTTGCGG?GCCCCGCGAT?GTTTTCCAGA?GCTTTTCGAG 300
TGGGAAGAGG?AGAGCGACAA?CGTGAAAATG?CCCCGTGCCG?GGGCGTCCAC?CGGAGTCCTG 360
CCAGCTGTCC?GGCGCTGGGG?TGGACGTCTG?ATTTATGAAG?CTCCCCATCC?ACCTATCTGA 420
GTACCTGACT?TCTCAGGACT?GACACCTACA?GCATCAGGTA?CACAGCTTCT?CCTAGCATGA 480
CTTCGATCTG?ATCAGCAAAC?AAGAAAATTT?GTCTCCCGTA?GTTCTGGGGC?GTGTTCACCA 540
CCTACAACCA?CAGAGCTGTC?ATGGCTGCCA?TCTCTACTTC?CATCCCTGTA?ATTTCACAGC 600
CCCAGTTCAC?AGCCATGAAT?GAACCACAGT?GCTTCTACAA?CGAGTCCATT?GCCTTCTTTT 660
ATAACCGAAG?TGGAAAGCAT?CTTGCCACAG?AATGGAACAC?AGTCAGCAAG?CTGGTGATGG 720
GACTTGGAAT?CACTGTTTGT?ATCTTCATCA?TGTTGGCCAA?CCTATTGGTC?ATGGTGGCAA 780
TCTATGTCAA?CCGCCGCTTC?CATTTTCCTA?TTTATTACCT?AATGGCTAAT?CTGGCTGCTG 840
CAGACTTCTT?TGCTGGGTTG?GCCTACTTCT?ATCTCATGTT?CAACACAGGA?CCCAATACTC 900
GGAGACTGAC?TGTTAGCACA?TGGCTCCTTC?GTCAGGGCCT?CATTGACACC?AGCCTGACGG 960
CATCTGTGGC?CAACTTACTG?GCTATTGCAA?TCGAGAGGCA?CATTACGGTT?TTCCGCATGC 1020
AGCTCCACAC?ACGGATGAGC?AACCGGCGGG?TAGTGGTGGT?CATTGTGGTC?ATCTGGACTA 1080
TGGCCATCGT?TATGGGTGCT?ATACCCAGTG?TGGGCTGGAA?CTGTATCTGT?GATATTGAAA 1140
ATTGTTCCAA?CATGGCACCC?CTCTACAGTG?ACTCTTACTT?AGTCTTCTGG?GCCATTTTCA 1200
ACTTGGTGAC?CTTTGTGGTA?ATGGTGGTTC?TCTATGCTCA?CATCTTTGGC?TATGTTCGCC 1260
AGAGGACTAT?GAGAATGTCT?CGGCATAGTT?CTGGACCCCG?GCGGAATCGG?GATACCATGA 1320
TGAGTCTTCT?GAAGACTGTG?GTCATTGTGC?TTGGGGCCTT?TATCATCTGC?TGGACTCCTG 1380
GATTGGTTTT?GTTACTTCTA?GACGTGTGCT?GTCCACAGTG?CGACGTGCTG?GCCTATGAGA 1440
AATTCTTCCT?TCTCCTTGCT?GAATTCAACT?CTGCCATGAA?CCCCATCATT?TACTCCTACC 1500
GCGACAAAGA?AATGAGCGCC?ACCTTTAGGC?AGATCCTCTG?CTGCCAGCGC?AGTGAGAACC 1560
CCACCGGCCC?CACAGAAGGC?TCAGACCGCT?CGGCTTCCTC?CCTCAACCAC?ACCATCTTGG 1620
CTGGAGTTCA?CAGCAATGAC?CACTCTGTGG?TTTAGAACGG?AAACTGAGAT?GAGGAACCAG 1680
CCGTCCTCTC?TTGTAGGATA?AACAGCCTCC?CCCTACCCAA?TTGCCAGGGC?AAGGTGGGGT 1740
GTGAGAGAGG?AGAAAAGTCA?ACTCATGTAC?TTAAACACTA?ACCAATGACA?GTATTTGTTC 1800
CTGGACCCCA?CAAGACTTGA?TATATATTGA?AAATTAGCTT?ATGTGACAAC?CCTCATCTTG 1860
ATCCCCATCC?CTTCTGAAAG?TAGGAAGTTG?GAGCTCTTGC?AATGGAATTC?AAGAACAGAC 1920
TCTGGAGTGT?CCATTTAGAC?TACACTAACT?AGACTTTTAA?AAGATTGTGT?GTGGTTTGGT 1980
GCAAGTCAGA?ATAAATTCTG?GCTAGTTGAA?TCCACAACTT?CATTTATATA?CAGGCTTCCC 2040
TTTTTTATTT?TTAAAGGATA?CGTTTCACTT?AATAAACACG?TTTATGCCTA?TCAGCATGTT 2100
TGTGATGGAT?GAGACTATGG?ACTGCTTTTA?AACTACCATA?ATTCCATTTT?TTCCCTTACA 2160
TAGGAAAACT?GTAAGTTGGA?ATTATCTTTT?GGTTAGAAAG?CATGCATGTA?ATGTATGTAT 2220
GCAGCATGCC?TTACTTAAAA?AGATTAAAAG?GATACTAATG?TTAAATCTTC?TAGGAAATAG 2280
AACCTAGACT?TCAAAGCCAG?TATTTGTTTA?GGTCATGAAG?CAAACAATGC?TCTAATCACA 2340
ATATTAACTG?TTTAATTAAA?ATGTTGTAAC?AAGTATAAAA?CAGGGAATGT?AAGTTTATTA 2400
CCAAAGTGAT?ATGTATTCCA?AAAAAGGTCA?TAGAAGATGA?AGCAACTATA?ATATTG 2456
(2) SEQ ID NO:2 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: 364 amino acid
(B) type: amino acid
(C) chain:
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: protein
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:2:
Met?Ala?Ala?Ile?Ser?Thr?Ser?Ile?Pro?Val?Ile?Ser?Gln?Pro?Gln
5 10 15
Phe?Thr?Ala?Met?Asn?Glu?Pro?Gln?Cys?Phe?Tyr?Asn?Glu?Ser?Ile
20 25 30
Ala?Phe?Phe?Tyr?Asn?Arg?Ser?Gly?Lys?His?Leu?Ala?Thr?Glu?Trp
35 40 45
Asn?Thr?Val?Ser?Lys?Leu?Val?Met?Gly?Leu?Gly?Ile?Thr?Val?Cys
50 55 60
Ile?Phe?Ile?Met?Leu?Ala?Asn?Leu?Leu?Val?Met?Val?Ala?Ile?Tyr
65 70 75
Val?Asn?Arg?Arg?Phe?His?Phe?Pro?Ile?Tyr?Tyr?Leu?Met?Ala?Asn
80 85 90
Leu?Ala?Ala?Ala?Asp?Phe?Phe?Ala?Gly?Leu?Ala?Tyr?Phe?Tyr?Leu
95 100 105
Met?Phe?Asn?Thr?Gly?Pro?Asn?Thr?Arg?Arg?Leu?Thr?Val?Ser?Thr
110 115 120
Trp?Leu?Leu?Arg?Gln?Gly?Leu?Ile?Asp?Thr?Ser?Leu?Thr?Ala?Ser
125 130 135
Val?Ala?Asn?Leu?Leu?Ala?Ile?Ala?Ile?Glu?Arg?His?Ile?Thr?Val
140 145 150
Phe?Arg?Met?Gln?Leu?His?Thr?Arg?Met?Ser?Asn?Arg?Arg?Val?Val
155 160 165
Val?Val?Ile?Val?Val?Ile?Trp?Thr?Met?Ala?Ile?Val?Met?Gly?Ala
170 175 180
Ile?Pro?Ser?Val?Gly?Trp?Asn?Cys?Ile?Cys?Asp?Ile?Glu?Asn?Cys
185 190 195
Ser?Asn?Met?Ala?Pro?Leu?Tyr?Ser?Asp?Ser?Tyr?Leu?Val?Phe?Trp
200 205 210
Ala?Ile?Phe?Asn?Leu?Val?Thr?Phe?Val?Val?Met?Val?Val?Leu?Tyr
215 220 225
Ala?His?Ile?Phe?Gly?Tyr?Val?Arg?Gln?Arg?Thr?Met?Arg?Met?Ser
230 235 240
Arg?His?Ser?Ser?Gly?Pro?Arg?Arg?Asn?Arg?Asp?Thr?Met?Met?Ser
245 250 255
Leu?Leu?Lys?Thr?Val?Val?Ile?Val?Leu?Gly?Ala?Phe?Ile?Ile?Cys
260 265 270
Trp?Thr?Pro?Gly?Leu?Val?Leu?Leu?Leu?Leu?Asp?Val?Cys?Cys?Pro
275 280 285
Gln?Cys?Asp?Val?Leu?Ala?Tyr?Glu?Lys?Phe?Phe?Leu?Leu?Leu?Ala
290 295 300
Glu?Phe?Asn?Ser?Ala?Met?Asn?Pro?Ile?Ile?Tyr?Ser?Tyr?Arg?Asp
305 310 315
Lys?Glu?Met?Ser?Ala?Thr?Phe?Arg?Gln?Ile?Leu?Cys?Cys?Gln?Arg
320 325 330
Ser?Glu?Asn?Pro?Thr?Gly?Pro?Thr?Glu?Gly?Ser?Asp?Arg?Ser?Ala
335 340 345
Ser?Ser?Leu?Asn?His?Thr?Ile?Leu?Ala?Gly?Val?His?Ser?Asn?Asp
350 355 360
His?Ser?Val?Val
(2) SEQ ID NO:3 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: base pair
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: oligonucleotide
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:3:
(2) SEQ ID NO:4 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: base pair
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: oligonucleotide
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:4:
(2) SEQ ID NO:5 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: 46 base pairs
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: oligonucleotide
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:5:
CAACCACAGG?GATCCCATGG?CTGCCATCTC?TACTTCCATC?CCTGTA 46
(2) SEQ ID NO:6 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: 46 base pairs
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: oligonucleotide
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:6:
CCCCTCGAGC?TAAACCACAG?AGTGGTCATT?GCTGTGAACT?CCAGCC 46
(2) SEQ ID NO:7 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: 40 base pairs
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: oligonucleotide
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:7:
TTCACCACCT?ACCTGGATCC?ACAGAGCTGT?CATGGCTGCC 40
(2) SEQ ID NO:8 information:
(i) sequence signature:
(A) length: 35 base pairs
(B) type: nucleic acid
(C) chain: strand
(D) topological framework: linearity
(ii) molecule type: oligonucleotide
(xi) sequence description: SEQ ID NO:8:
CCTCATCTCA?GGTACCGTTC?TAAACCACAG?AGTGG 35
Claims (13)
1, a kind of isolating polynucleotide, it comprises the member who is selected from as next group:
(a) a kind of polynucleotide of the polypeptide shown in the SEQ ID NO:2 of encoding;
(b) a kind of coding is by the polynucleotide that are included in the DNA polypeptide expressed in the ATCC preserving number 97130;
(c) a kind of can have the polynucleotide of 70% homogeny at least with (a) or polynucleotide hybridize under stringent condition (b) and with it;
(d) a kind of (a) or (b) or the fragment of polynucleotide (c).
2, the polynucleotide of claim 1, coding comprises the polypeptide of the 1st~364 amino acids shown in the SEQ ID NO:2.
3, a kind ofly contain the carrier that right requires 1 described polynucleotide.
4, use the host cell of the vector gene through engineering approaches of claim 3.
5, a kind of method of producing polypeptide comprises: express the polypeptide by the polynucleotide encoding of claim 1 in the host cell of claim 4.
6, a kind of method that produces the cell of energy express polypeptide, it comprises that the carrier pair cell with claim 3 carries out genetically engineered.
7, a peptide species comprises the member who is selected from as next group:
(i) a kind of polypeptide and fragment thereof with the deduced amino acid shown in the SEQ ID NO:2, analogue and derivative, described fragment, analogue and derivative have the activity of the polypeptide of SEQ IDNO:2;
(ii) by cDNA encoded polypeptides and fragment, analogue and the derivative of ATCC preserving number 97130, described fragment, analogue and derivative have the activity of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2.
8, the polypeptide of claim 7, wherein this polypeptide has the deduced amino acid of SEQ ID NO:2.
9, a kind of antibody of polypeptide of claim 7.
10, a kind of method that combines and make its activated compound with the polypeptide of claim 7 of identifying comprises:
To under the cell of the polypeptide of its surface expression claim 7 and a kind of compound are being enough to make compound and polypeptide bonded condition, contact, described polypeptide with can provide second component of replying compound and described polypeptide bonded detectable signal to link;
By detecting the existence of the signal that produces by described second component, evaluation can with polypeptide bonded compound.
11, a kind of activatedization that combines with the polypeptide of claim 7 and suppress this polypeptide of identifying contains the method for thing, comprising:
With the analytics detectable ligand of known receptor polypeptides in conjunction with claim 7 and a kind of compound and cell at the polypeptide of its surface expression claim 7 allowing with polypeptide bonded condition under described polypeptide and can provide second component of replying compound and described polypeptide bonded detectable signal to link is provided;
Determine by detecting the signal do not exist the interaction by part and polypeptide to produce whether part combines with polypeptide.
12, the patient's of the susceptibility of disease that a kind of diagnosis is relevant with the low expression of the polypeptide of claim 7 or disease in vitro method comprises: detect from the sudden change in the nucleotide sequence of coding said polypeptide in patient's the sample.
13, a kind of in-vitro diagnosis method comprises: one derived from host's sample in right to analysis require 7 polypeptide existence whether.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1995/007137 WO1996039436A1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (hetgq23) |
CA002220978A CA2220978A1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (hetgq23) |
CNB951979329A CN1157410C (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (HETGQ 23) |
EP95925238A EP0833846A4 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (hetgq23) |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1995/007137 WO1996039436A1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (hetgq23) |
CA002220978A CA2220978A1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (hetgq23) |
CNB951979329A CN1157410C (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (HETGQ 23) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1193981A CN1193981A (en) | 1998-09-23 |
CN1157410C true CN1157410C (en) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=27170533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB951979329A Expired - Fee Related CN1157410C (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Human g-protein coupled receptor (HETGQ 23) |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0833846A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1157410C (en) |
CA (1) | CA2220978A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996039436A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6140060A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2000-10-31 | Chun; Jerold J. M. | Cloned lysophosphatidic acid receptors |
FR2759374B1 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-04-30 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | POLYPEPTIDE WITH OB25 RECEPTOR ACTIVITY SPECIFIC TO MYELINIZING CELLS IN RATS, APPLICATION TO SCREENING OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS |
FR2759375B1 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-04-30 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | POLYPEPTIDE WITH OB25 RECEPTOR ACTIVITY SPECIFIC TO MYELINIZING CELLS IN RATS, APPLICATION TO SCREENING OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS |
US6485922B1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2002-11-26 | Atairgin Technologies, Inc. | Methods for detecting compounds which modulate the activity of an LPA receptor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992019723A1 (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-11-12 | The Trustees Of Boston University | Method of isolating ligands which bind neutrophil receptors |
JPH06511386A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1994-12-22 | アメリカ合衆国 | Methods for identifying ligands and antagonists of ligands |
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 WO PCT/US1995/007137 patent/WO1996039436A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-06-05 CA CA002220978A patent/CA2220978A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-06-05 EP EP95925238A patent/EP0833846A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-06-05 CN CNB951979329A patent/CN1157410C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1193981A (en) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0833846A4 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
WO1996039436A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
CA2220978A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
EP0833846A1 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1186518A (en) | Human vascular endothelial growth factor 2 | |
CN1267550C (en) | Vascular endothelial growth factor 2 | |
CN1107072C (en) | Apoptosis inducing molecule II | |
CN1125082C (en) | Human chemokine beta-8, chemokine beta-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-4 | |
CN1214050A (en) | Human tumor necrosis factor delta and epsilon | |
CN1190991A (en) | Human chemokine beta-11 and human chemokine alpha-1 | |
CN1217024A (en) | Chemokine alpha 2 | |
CN1147505C (en) | G-protein receptor HTNAD 29 | |
CN1157410C (en) | Human g-protein coupled receptor (HETGQ 23) | |
CN1835763A (en) | CCN1 compositions and methods | |
CN1240836C (en) | Transforming growth factor alpha HI | |
CN1192751A (en) | Monocype chemotactic protein-4 | |
CN1223677C (en) | Gene associated with esophagus cancer | |
CN1414020A (en) | Desmocyte growth factor 11 antibody, antagonist and agonist | |
CN1099423C (en) | Human neuropeptide receptor | |
CN1234728C (en) | Novel human lymphokine, its coding sequence and use | |
CN1304410C (en) | Tumor necrosis factor-Gamma | |
CN1166776C (en) | Human vascular IBP-like growth factor | |
CN1169754A (en) | Human interleudin-1 receptor accessory Protein | |
CN1414021A (en) | Desmocyte growth factor 13 antibody, antagonist and agonist | |
CN100340574C (en) | Tumour tag and its use | |
CN1414100A (en) | Desmocyte growth factor 13 | |
CN1249082C (en) | Apoptosis promoting gene BNIPL, coding albumen and uses thereof | |
CN1181109A (en) | Transforming growth factor 'alpha'-HII | |
CN1183803A (en) | Fibroblast growth factor-14 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |