CN115736847A - Wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing system combined by traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator - Google Patents
Wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing system combined by traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator Download PDFInfo
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- 210000002321 radial artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
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- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002559 ulnar artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013135 deep learning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007637 random forest analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system for collecting and analyzing a wrist physiological signal by combining a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator, wherein an information acquisition module is connected with an information processing module, and the information processing module is connected with an information storage module and a communication module; the device based on physiological signal collection and analysis and the physiological signal collection and analysis method are also included. The invention can detect the temperature, humidity, skin state, blood flow rate, blood oxygen and pressure change of other positions of the wrist; in the pulse-taking process, the physiological and pathological information variable changes of the wrist can be dynamically recorded, the monitored real-time dynamic data is combined with the hand-taking pulse-taking of a clinical Chinese medical doctor, objective values of various physiological indexes are summarized, the characteristics of various pulse conditions are learned through artificial intelligence, the pulse-taking experience of the Chinese medical doctor is integrated, and meanwhile, the datamation indexes of the pulse conditions and the relation between diseases and the pulse conditions are researched, so that the pulse conditions are datamation, visualization and normalization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing system combined by a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator.
Background
Pulse taking is an important whole body state examination method in traditional Chinese medicine, from the first invention of Karl Vierordt, a german scientist in 1860, by a device for recording wrist pulse pulsation by using a pressure sensor, scientists in various countries in the world successively invent various devices for recording wrist pulse fluctuation, and in recent years, the more common wrist pulse sensors respectively have a piezoresistive sensor, a piezoelectric sensor, a piezomagnetic sensor, a photoelectric sensor, an ultrasonic sensor and the like, but are limited to recording of local radial artery pulsation signals.
In addition, the national academy of traditional Chinese medicine is also dedicated to the research of objective data of pulse diagnosis pulse conditions, the research focuses on describing 'three parts and nine hours' in the traditional Chinese medicine pulse conditions by pressure signals, and simultaneously, the 'pulse, number, shape and potential' of the pulse are recorded by only a pressure sensor, which is a research mode based on the experience of the predecessor, and the pressure signals which are not collected are subjected to pre-grouping before the research. The focus of attention is mainly on the relationship between the change of pressure signals and the general diseases, and the pressure change of pulse conditions in traditional Chinese medicine is described.
The main defects of the remote intelligent cunguan chi pulse diagnosis device disclosed in the prior art Chinese patent (CN 111430023A) are as follows:
1. most pulse condition recording devices and researches focus on a single variable, and besides the change of the radial artery pulsating pressure, the skin temperature, the skin humidity, the skin state, the roughness, the blood flow rate, the blood oxygen and the pressure change of other positions of the wrist cannot be recorded. These factors all have great significance in the diagnosis of diseases.
2. The existing device can not measure all the data and can not dynamically record the physiological and pathological information variable changes of the wrist in the pulse diagnosis process.
3. The prior art can not combine the detected real-time dynamic data with the hand-diagnosis pulse diagnosis of the clinical traditional Chinese medical doctors, and can not realize the datamation, visualization and normalization of the pulse condition.
In order to solve the problems, the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator is provided with a wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing system.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator combined wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing system comprises an information acquisition module, an information processing module, an information storage module and a communication module, wherein the information acquisition module is connected with the information processing module, and the information processing module is connected with the information storage module and the communication module;
the information acquisition module adopts a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator and a monitoring device of a wrist physiological signal collection and analysis device to acquire various wrist physiological data of the whole pulse taking process, including the position, the times, the length, the fluency, the thickness, the rhythm, the strength, the tension, the blood flow rate and the pressure, the temperature and the humidity of the skin, and is combined with the traditional pulse condition to describe, summarize and arrange the data through a system of 'three parts, nine mares', 'pulse, number, shape and trend';
the information processing module is in butt joint with the terminal server by adopting a processor and analyzes and processes the monitored data;
the information storage module adopts a storage to store various monitored physiological data to be analyzed and processed by the information processing module;
the communication module transmits the data preliminarily processed by the processor to the terminal server by adopting a wireless network, and receives the data transmitted after the processing of the terminal server;
the display control module can operate the display screen through the control buttons to display the physiological data processed by the information processing module.
Preferably, the information acquisition module further comprises a pressure simulation device, a matrix pressure sensor, a blood flow rate sensor, a blood oxygen sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor;
the pressure simulator simulates the pulse-taking mode of the left and right wrists by mounting three-finger pressure simulators on two sides of the measurer;
the matrix type pressure sensor adopts a dense matrix type pressure sensor, collects pressure signals of a radial artery area and traditional cun, guan and chi areas, and simultaneously comprehensively collects skin pressure change data of the whole inner side surface of a wrist and the area 15cm below the ulnar and radial joints;
the blood flow velocity sensor monitors the change of the blood flow velocity of the ulnar artery and the radial artery;
the blood oxygen sensor monitors the blood oxygen concentration change of an ulnar artery and a radial artery;
the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor monitor temperature and humidity changes of the skin.
Preferably, the communication module adopts 4G/5G communication, uses a telecom/mobile/Unicom 4G/5G communication network to carry out communication, and carries out data transmission communication and audio communication with the terminal server.
The invention further aims to provide a wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing device combined with the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator, which comprises a shell and a control module, wherein an inner cavity matched with the wrist is arranged in the shell, and an inflatable air bag capable of wrapping the inner side surface of the wrist is arranged on the surface of the inner cavity; the control module also comprises a processor, a pressure simulation device, a sensor module, an electromagnetic valve, a rechargeable power supply, a wireless transmission device, a display and a control button, wherein the processor, the rechargeable power supply and the wireless transmission device are arranged in the shell; the processor is in telecommunication connection with the pressure simulation device, the sensor module, the electromagnetic valve, the wireless transmission device, the display and the control button, and the rechargeable power supply provides power for the processor, the pressure simulation device, the sensor module, the electromagnetic valve, the wireless transmission device, the display and the control button.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is hinged with a bottom plate.
Preferably, the rechargeable power supply further comprises a battery and a USB interface.
Preferably, the pressure simulator further comprises an electric telescopic rod and a finger part simulator, wherein the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top part in the shell in an inverted mode, and the finger part simulator is arranged above the air bag and connected to the top end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the sensor module further comprises a matrix pressure sensor, a blood flow rate sensor, a blood oxygen sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the matrix pressure sensor is arranged on the surface of the air bag, the blood flow rate sensor and the blood oxygen sensor are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner cavity, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity.
In view of the above, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for collecting and analyzing wrist physiological signals by a matrix simulator for pulse-taking signals in traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator is combined with a wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing device to collect various wrist physiological data of the whole pulse taking process, including pulse position, frequency, length, fluency, thickness, rhythm, strength, tensity, blood flow rate, skin pressure, temperature and humidity, and the data are described, summarized and sorted through a system of 'three parts, nine mares', 'pulse, number, shape and gesture' by combining with the traditional pulse condition;
s2, converting all the wrist physiological signals into digital signals through sampling, quantizing and coding by an information processing module;
s3, arranging the digital signals converted from all the wrist physiological signals into a data set and a line graph;
and S4, integrating pulse diagnosis experience of doctors of traditional Chinese medicine through convolutional network deep learning and random forest algorithm, and researching data indexes of each pulse condition and the relation between diseases and the pulse condition to enable the pulse condition to be data, visual and standardized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
the invention can detect the changes of skin temperature, humidity, skin state, blood flow rate, blood oxygen and pressure changes of other positions of the wrist besides monitoring the changes of the pressure of the radial artery pulsating pressure and the ulnar pulsating pressure, and the factors all have influence on the diagnosis of diseases; the invention can dynamically record the variation of physiological and pathological information variables of the wrist in the pulse diagnosis process, combine the monitored real-time dynamic data with the hand-diagnosis pulse diagnosis of a clinical traditional Chinese medicine doctor, summarize the objective numerical values of various physiological indexes, learn the characteristics of various pulse conditions through artificial intelligence, integrate the pulse diagnosis experience of the traditional Chinese medicine doctor, and simultaneously research the datamation indexes of various pulse conditions and the relationship between diseases and the pulse conditions, so that the pulse conditions are datamation, visualization and normalization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the structure of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
the device comprises a shell 1, an inner cavity 2, an inflatable air bag 3, a processor 4, a pressure simulation device 5, a matrix type pressure sensor 6, an electromagnetic valve 7, an inflatable power supply 8, a wireless transmission device 9, a display 10, a control button 11, a bottom plate 12, a USB interface 13, an electric telescopic rod 14, a finger simulation device 15, a blood flow rate sensor 16, a blood oxygen sensor 17, a temperature sensor 18, a humidity sensor 19 and a storage 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In this embodiment, because in the actual work, the inventor has focused on a single variable mostly in the current pulse condition recording device and research, and cannot record the skin temperature, humidity, skin state, blood flow rate, blood oxygen and pressure change at other positions of the wrist except for the change of the pressure of the radial artery pulsation, the inventor provides a traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis signal matrix simulator and wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing system, which comprises an information acquisition module, an information processing module, an information storage module and a communication module, wherein the information acquisition module is connected with the information processing module, and the information processing module is connected with the information storage module and the communication module;
the information acquisition module adopts a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator to be combined with a monitoring device of a wrist physiological signal collection and analysis device to acquire various wrist physiological data of the whole pulse taking process, including the position, the times, the length, the fluency, the thickness, the rhythm, the strength, the tension, the blood flow rate, the pressure, the temperature and the humidity of the skin, and describes, summarizes and arranges the data through a system of 'three parts, nine mares', 'pulse, number, shape and posture' by combining with the traditional pulse condition;
the information processing module adopts the processor 4 and the terminal server to analyze and process the monitored data;
the information storage module adopts a storage to store various monitored physiological data to be analyzed and processed by the information processing module;
the communication module transmits the data primarily processed by the processor 4 to the terminal server by adopting a wireless network, and receives the data transmitted after the processing of the terminal server;
the display control module can operate the display screen through the control button 11 to display the physiological data processed by the information processing module.
The information acquisition module also comprises a pressure simulator 5, a matrix type pressure sensor 6, a blood flow rate sensor 16, a blood oxygen sensor 17, a temperature sensor 18 and a humidity sensor 19;
the pressure simulator 5 simulates the pulse-taking mode of the left and right wrists by installing three-finger pressure simulators on the two sides of the measurer;
the matrix pressure sensor 6 adopts a dense matrix type pressure sensor, collects pressure signals of the radial artery area and the traditional cun, guan and chi areas, and simultaneously comprehensively collects skin pressure change data of the whole wrist inner side surface and the area 15cm below the ulnar and radial joints;
blood flow rate sensor 16 monitors changes in the blood flow rate of the radial artery;
the blood oxygen sensor 17 monitors the blood oxygen concentration change of the radial artery;
the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19 monitor the temperature and humidity change of the skin.
The communication module adopts 4G/5G communication, utilizes a telecommunication/mobile/Unicom 4G/5G communication network to carry out communication, and carries out data transmission communication and audio communication with the terminal server.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the present embodiment, because the inventor encounters the problem that the existing apparatus cannot measure all the above data and cannot dynamically record the variation of physiological and pathological information variables of the wrist during pulse diagnosis, the inventor provides a device for collecting and analyzing the physiological signals of the wrist combined with a traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis signal matrix simulator, which includes a housing 1 and a control module, wherein an inner cavity 2 fitting the wrist is arranged in the housing 1, and an inflatable air bag 3 capable of wrapping the inner side surface of the wrist is arranged on the surface of the inner cavity 2; the control module further comprises a processor 4, a pressure simulation device 5, a sensor module, an electromagnetic valve 7, a rechargeable power supply 8, a wireless transmission device 9, a display 10, a control button 11 and a storage 20, wherein the processor 4, the rechargeable power supply 8, the wireless transmission device 9 and the storage 20 are installed inside the shell 1, the pressure simulation device 5 is installed above the air bag in front of the shell 1, the sensor module is installed on the surfaces of the inner cavity 2 and the air bag, and the rechargeable power supply 8, the display 10 and the control button 11 are installed on the outer surface of the shell 1; the processor 4 is in telecommunication connection with the pressure simulator 5, the sensor module, the electromagnetic valve 7, the wireless transmission device 9, the display 10, the control button 11 and the storage 20, and the rechargeable power supply 8 provides power for the processor 4, the pressure simulator 5, the sensor module, the electromagnetic valve 7, the wireless transmission device 9, the display 10, the control button 11 and the storage 20; the processor 4 controls the solenoid valve 7 to inflate and deflate the inflatable bladder 3.
The bottom of the shell 1 is hinged with a bottom plate 12; during pulse taking, the upper part of the shell 1 can be opened, the cun, guan and chi areas are taken as the standard, the wrist is placed on the bottom plate 12 by contrasting the three-finger pressure simulation device 5 in the shell 1, and the shell 1 is closed, so that the position of pulse taking can be contrasted more conveniently.
The rechargeable power supply 8 further comprises a battery and USB interface 13; the USB interface 13 can be used as a battery charging port or a data wired transmission port.
The pressure simulation device 5 further comprises an electric telescopic rod 14 and a finger simulation device 15, wherein the electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged on the top in the shell 1 in an inverted mode, and the finger simulation device 15 is arranged above the air bag and connected to the top end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 14; the electric telescopic rod 14 and the finger part simulation device 15 comprise three groups of left and right parts, correspond to the cun, guan and chi areas of the left and right wrists, and simulate the three-finger pulse taking by controlling the electric telescopic rod 14 to press the finger part simulation device 15.
The sensor module still includes matrix pressure sensor 6, blood velocity of flow sensor 16, blood oxygen sensor 17, temperature sensor 18, humidity transducer 19, and matrix pressure sensor 6 installs on the gasbag surface, and both ends about inner chamber 2 are installed respectively to blood velocity of flow sensor 16, blood oxygen sensor 17, and temperature sensor 18, humidity transducer 19 install in inner chamber 2 bottom.
Example 3
In this embodiment, because in the actual work, the inventor encounters the problems that the prior art cannot combine the detected real-time dynamic data with the hand-diagnosis pulse-taking of the clinical traditional Chinese medical doctor and cannot make the pulse condition data, visualized and normalized, the inventor provides a method for collecting and analyzing the wrist physiological signal by combining the traditional Chinese medical pulse-taking signal matrix simulator, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator is combined with a wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing device to collect various wrist physiological data of the whole pulse taking process, including pulse position, frequency, length, fluency, thickness, rhythm, strength, tensity, blood flow rate, skin pressure, temperature and humidity, and the data are described, summarized and sorted through a system of 'three parts, nine mares', 'pulse, number, shape and gesture' by combining with the traditional pulse condition;
s2, converting all the wrist physiological signals into digital signals through sampling, quantizing and coding by an information processing module;
s3, arranging the digital signals converted from the wrist physiological signals into a data set and a line graph;
and S4, integrating pulse diagnosis experience of doctors of traditional Chinese medicine through convolutional network deep learning and random forest algorithm, and researching data indexes of each pulse condition and the relation between diseases and the pulse condition to enable the pulse condition to be data, visual and standardized.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed.
Claims (9)
1. Traditional chinese medical science pulse-taking signal matrix simulator merges wrist physiological signal and collects analytic system, including information acquisition module, information processing module, information storage module, communication module, its characterized in that: the information acquisition module is connected with the information processing module, and the information processing module is connected with the information storage module and the communication module;
the information acquisition module adopts a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator to combine a monitoring device of a wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing device to acquire various wrist physiological data of the whole pulse-taking process, including the position, frequency, length, fluency, thickness, rhythm, strength, tensity, blood flow rate and skin pressure, temperature and humidity, and is combined with the traditional pulse condition to describe, summarize and arrange the data through a system of 'three nine marquis', 'pulse, frequency, shape and trend';
the information processing module is in butt joint with the terminal server by adopting a processor and analyzes and processes the monitored data;
the information storage module adopts a storage to store various monitored physiological data to be analyzed and processed by the information processing module;
the communication module transmits the data preliminarily processed by the processor to the terminal server by adopting a wireless network, and receives the data transmitted after the processing of the terminal server;
the display control module can operate the display screen through the control button to display the physiological data processed by the information processing module.
2. The system for collecting and analyzing the physiological signals of the merged wrist of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the information acquisition module further comprises a pressure simulation device, a matrix type pressure sensor, a blood flow rate sensor, a blood oxygen sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor;
the pressure simulator simulates the pulse-taking mode of the left and right wrists by installing three-finger pressure simulators on two sides of the measurer;
the matrix type pressure sensor adopts a dense matrix type pressure sensor, collects pressure signals of a radial artery area, a traditional cun area, a traditional guan area and a traditional chi area, and simultaneously comprehensively collects skin pressure change data of the inner side surface of the whole wrist and the area 15cm below the ulnar joint and the radial joint;
the blood flow velocity sensor monitors the change of the blood flow velocity of the ulnar artery and the radial artery;
the blood oxygen sensor monitors the blood oxygen concentration change of an ulnar artery and a radial artery;
the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor monitor the temperature and humidity changes of the skin.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the communication module adopts 4G/5G communication, utilizes a telecom/mobile/Unicom 4G/5G communication network to carry out communication, and carries out data transmission communication and audio communication with a terminal server.
4. The device for collecting and analyzing the physiological signals of the merged wrist of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises a shell and a control module, and is characterized in that: an inner cavity matched with the wrist is arranged in the shell, and an inflatable air bag capable of wrapping the inner side surface of the wrist is arranged on the surface of the inner cavity; the control module also comprises a processor, a pressure simulation device, a sensor module, an electromagnetic valve, a rechargeable power supply, a wireless transmission device, a display and a control button, wherein the processor, the rechargeable power supply and the wireless transmission device are arranged in the shell; the processor is in telecommunication connection with the pressure simulation device, the sensor module, the electromagnetic valve, the wireless transmission device, the display and the control button, and the rechargeable power supply provides power for the processor, the pressure simulation device, the sensor module, the electromagnetic valve, the wireless transmission device, the display and the control button.
5. The device for collecting and analyzing the wrist physiological signal of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the shell is hinged with a bottom plate.
6. The device for collecting and analyzing the physiological signals of the merged wrist of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the rechargeable power supply further comprises a battery and a USB interface.
7. The device for collecting and analyzing the wrist physiological signal of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the pressure simulation device further comprises an electric telescopic rod and a finger simulation device, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top in the shell in an inverted mode, and the finger simulation device is arranged above the air bag and connected to the top end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod.
8. The device for collecting and analyzing the physiological signals of the merged wrist of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the sensor module still include matrix pressure sensor, blood velocity of flow sensor, blood oxygen sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, matrix pressure sensor installs on the gasbag surface, both ends about the inner chamber are installed respectively to blood velocity of flow sensor, blood oxygen sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer install in the inner chamber bottom.
9. The method for collecting and analyzing the wrist physiological signals by combining the pulse-taking signal matrix simulator in the traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, a traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking signal matrix simulator is combined with a wrist physiological signal collecting and analyzing device to collect various wrist physiological data of the whole pulse taking process, including pulse positions, times, lengths, fluency, thickness, rhythm, strength, tensity, blood flow rate, skin pressure, temperature and humidity, and is combined with a traditional pulse condition to describe, summarize and arrange the data through a system of 'three parts, nine mares', 'pulse, number, shape and potential';
s2, converting all the wrist physiological signals into digital signals through sampling, quantizing and coding by an information processing module;
s3, arranging the digital signals converted from all the wrist physiological signals into a data set and a line graph;
and S4, integrating pulse diagnosis experience of doctors of traditional Chinese medicine through convolutional network deep learning and random forest algorithm, and researching data indexes of each pulse condition and the relation between diseases and the pulse condition to enable the pulse condition to be data, visual and standardized.
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| CN112826458A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 广州中医药大学(广州中医药研究院) | Pulse diagnosis system and pulse diagnosis method |
| CN113712515A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州甘芝草中医诊所有限公司 | Computer program controlled Chinese medicine pulse condition detector |
| CN114451876A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-10 | 逆时光(武汉)生物科技有限公司 | Novel pulse-taking instrument |
| CN114795137A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-07-29 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Patient pulse condition diagnosis system based on neural network |
| CN114569089A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-03 | 河北医科大学第一医院 | Multifunctional remote pulse diagnosis instrument |
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