CN115735626A

CN115735626A - Seed breeding device is used in farming of adjustable illuminance

Info

Publication number: CN115735626A
Application number: CN202211450070.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱志锋; 左成山; 孔繁军; 王开勇; 柳延涛
Original assignee: China National Seed Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China National Seed Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-19
Filing date: 2022-11-19
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-19
Also published as: CN115735626B

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed cultivation device with adjustable illuminance for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of seed cultivation. The cultivation device comprises a device body, wherein a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device body, a lighting device is embedded at the bottom of the device body, the cultivation device body is slidably installed on the front side of the device body, a watering device is fixed on the back side of the device body, a water inlet of the watering device is positioned in the water tank of the device body, and a water outlet of the watering device is positioned at the top of the inner wall of the device body. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the converging device, the threaded rod, the U-shaped plate, the U-shaped frame and the fixed column are matched to drive the through groove light reflecting plate to reflect and converge light emitted by the output end of the illuminating device, so that the purpose of light converging and illuminating on vegetable seeds is achieved, and the light intensity and illumination uniformity of the vegetable seeds in the illumination irradiation range are increased.

Description

Seed breeding device is used in farming of adjustable illuminance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a seed cultivation device with adjustable illuminance for agricultural planting.

Background

With the increasing demand of vegetable market, in order to better satisfy the market demand, people use a special vegetable seed cultivation device to cultivate vegetables, obtaining high yield of vegetables, which will use the cultivation device to cultivate vegetable seeds.

Chinese patent No. CN 213755905U's utility model discloses a high yield vegetable seed breeding device for agricultural planting of adjustable illuminance, including folding bottom plate, folding bottom plate's bottom fixedly connected with hinge. This agricultural planting of adjustable illuminance is with high yield vegetable seed breeding device, be provided with control switch and branch accuse button, can divide the accuse to the little bulb on the circuit board, thereby reach the purpose that changes illumination brightness, and be provided with a plurality of circuit boards, illumination uniformity has been guaranteed, illumination intensity can be adjusted to this breeding device, can adjust illumination intensity according to actual conditions needs, the suitability of device has been improved, when vegetable seed cultivates, utilize the appropriate extension illumination time of white fabric lamp can promote vegetables to carry out the light cycle, thereby shorten vegetable seed's cultivation time, improve breeding device's cultivation efficiency, with illumination intensity control in the scope of photoreaction critical point, can reduce the waste of power, make the light source utilization ratio of device higher, be favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective, but this breeding device is inhomogeneous to the illumination of plant, the effect that the plant carries out the light cycle has been reduced.

The following problems exist in the current cultivation device: when the incandescent lamp of the cultivation device irradiates vegetable seeds, light of the incandescent lamp is dispersed, so that the problem that the illumination of the incandescent lamp on the plants is uneven is solved, and the effect of light circulation of the plants is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural planting seed cultivation device with adjustable illuminance, which solves the problem that when an incandescent lamp of the cultivation device provided by the background technology irradiates vegetable seeds, the light of the incandescent lamp is scattered, so that the illumination of the incandescent lamp to the plants is uneven, and the effect of light circulation of the plants is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural planting seed cultivating device with adjustable illuminance comprises a device main body, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body is provided with a water tank, the bottom of the device main body is embedded with a lighting device, the front of the device main body is provided with a cultivation device main body in a sliding way, a water spraying device is fixed on the back of the device main body, a water inlet of the water spraying device is positioned in the water tank of the device main body, the water outlet of the watering device is positioned on the top of the inner wall of the device main body, the top of the inner wall of the device main body is provided with a convergence device, the converging device comprises a threaded rod and a through groove reflecting plate, the threaded rod penetrates through and is rotatably arranged on the front surface of the top of the device main body, the outer side of the threaded rod is connected with a U-shaped plate through threads, the U-shaped plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the device main body, the left side and the right side of the top of the U-shaped plate are both fixed with a U-shaped frame, the through groove reflectors are provided with a plurality of through groove reflectors, two through groove reflectors are in a group, the two through groove reflectors are both hinged on the top of the inner wall of the device main body, fixing columns are slidably arranged inside the two through groove reflectors, the fixed column is fixed between the two U-shaped frames, the two through groove light reflecting plates are respectively positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the output end of the illuminating device, the threaded rod drives the fixed column to move through the U-shaped plate and the U-shaped frames, the fixed column drives the light reflecting surface of the through groove light reflecting plate to reflect and converge light emitted by the output end of the illuminating device, thereby achieving the purpose of carrying out light convergence illumination on the vegetable seeds, increasing the light intensity and the illumination uniformity of the vegetable seeds in the illumination irradiation range, therefore, the problem that the light of the incandescent lamp is dispersed, so that the illumination of the plant by the incandescent lamp is uneven is solved.

Preferably, the both sides of device main part are provided with temperature control device, temperature control device includes the J-shaped pipe, the J-shaped pipe has two, two the J-shaped pipe is fixed respectively on the left side and the right side of device main part, two the air intake corresponding with lighting device output end position is all seted up to relative one side of J-shaped pipe, two all inlay on the top inner wall of J-shaped pipe and be had the suction fan group, two be fixed with the forked pipe between the relative one side in front of J-shaped pipe, two the J-shaped pipe link up with the inside of forked pipe, the bottom surface of forked pipe and the top surface contact of cultivating the dish main part, the suction fan group can be to near the heating air suction to the J-shaped pipe with the lighting device output, and the steam in the J-shaped pipe is discharging through the forked pipe, and the waste heat in the steam can be transmitted for the forked pipe to make the forked pipe heat the cultivation dish main part, thereby provide good temperature condition for the cultivation of vegetable seed, and then do benefit to the cultivation of vegetable seed.

Preferably, the prong top surface of fork venturi is provided with heat preservation device, heat preservation device includes U-shaped cavity heat preservation, the prong top surface at the fork venturi is fixed to U-shaped cavity heat preservation, and U-shaped cavity heat preservation can keep warm the fork venturi, has avoided the heat loss in the fork venturi, reduces the problem of fork venturi to the main part heating effect of cultivating the dish, and the water that the U-shaped cavity heat preservation sprayed out to the watering device delivery port blocks simultaneously to avoided the problem that water cooled down to the fork venturi, the left side and the right side of U-shaped cavity heat preservation all are fixed with the swash plate, a plurality of pore has been seted up on the face wall of swash plate, and the swash plate shelters from the water of fork venturi side position, and the swash plate can be with the water conservancy diversion that the watering device delivery port sprayed out to cultivating the main part of cultivating the dish in the groove, and then has improved the efficiency that the watering device sprayed vegetable seed water.

Preferably, the back of the device body is provided with an insect expelling device, the insect expelling device comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the device body, the top of the fixing plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with an inclined blade, the inclined blade is positioned at the air outlet of the fork-shaped pipe, the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a fan blade, one end of the fan blade, far away from the rotating rod, is fixedly provided with an insect repellant box, the rotating rod drives the fan blade and the insect repellant box to rotate, the fan blade fans the air, and the smell of the fan blade insect repellant box is scattered at the position of the cultivation disc body, so that the problem that pests influence the development of vegetable seeds is avoided; simultaneously the pore can be saved partial watering device delivery port water that sprays out, when the fan moves leaf fan and moves the circulation of air, has accelerated the volatile speed of pore normal water to ensure that the vegetables seed is in the good humidity environment among the cultivation process, and then do benefit to the cultivation of vegetables seed.

The invention provides a seed cultivation device with adjustable illuminance for agricultural planting. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the converging device, the threaded rod, the U-shaped plate, the U-shaped frame and the fixed column are matched to drive the through groove light reflecting plate to reflect and converge light emitted by the output end of the illuminating device, so that the purpose of light converging and illuminating on vegetable seeds is achieved, the light intensity and illumination uniformity of the vegetable seeds in the illumination irradiation range are increased, and the problem that the illumination of plants is uneven due to the fact that the light of an incandescent lamp is dispersed is avoided.

(2) According to the vegetable seed cultivation plate, the temperature control device is arranged, so that the illuminating device, the suction fan set, the J-shaped pipe and the fork-shaped pipe are matched to utilize waste heat of hot air generated nearby the illuminating device, the fork-shaped pipe is used for heating the cultivation plate main body, good temperature conditions are provided for cultivation of vegetable seeds, and cultivation of the vegetable seeds is facilitated.

(3) According to the vegetable seed water spraying device, the U-shaped hollow heat preservation layer and the inclined plate are matched to preserve heat of the fork-shaped pipe and block water sprayed from the water outlet of the vegetable seed water spraying device, so that heat loss in the fork-shaped pipe is avoided, the problem that the fork-shaped pipe heats a cultivation plate main body is solved, meanwhile, water on the side surface of the fork-shaped pipe is shielded by the inclined plate, the water sprayed from the water outlet of the vegetable seed water spraying device is guided to the cultivation groove of the cultivation plate main body by the inclined plate, and the vegetable seed water spraying efficiency of the vegetable seed water spraying device is improved.

(4) The invention enables the fork-shaped pipe, the rotating rod and the inclined blades to cooperate to drive the fan blade to fan the air through the arrangement of the insect expelling device, and the smell of the fan-driven insect repellant box floats at the main body of the cultivation disc, thereby avoiding the problem that the development of vegetable seeds is influenced by pests; simultaneously the pore can be saved partial watering device delivery port water that sprays out, when the fan moves leaf fan and moves the circulation of air, has accelerated the volatile speed of pore normal water to ensure that the vegetables seed is in the good humidity environment among the cultivation process, and then do benefit to the cultivation of vegetables seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention from a plurality of angles in its entirety;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a convergence device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a temperature control device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an incubation apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the insect repelling device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. an illumination device; 3. a cultivation tray main body; 4. a watering device; 5. a convergence device; 51. a threaded rod; 52. a U-shaped plate; 53. a through-groove reflector; 54. a U-shaped frame; 55. fixing a column; 6. a temperature control device; 61. j-shaped tubes; 62. a suction fan set; 63. a forked tube; 7. an insect repelling device; 71. a fixing plate; 72. a rotating rod; 73. oblique blades; 74. a fan blade; 75. an insect repellent box; 8. a heat preservation device; 81. a U-shaped hollow insulating layer; 82. a sloping plate; 83. and (3) fine pores.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed cultivation device with adjustable illuminance for agricultural planting comprises a device main body 1, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body 1, a lighting device 2 is embedded at the bottom of the device main body 1, the lighting device 2 can be a fluorescent lamp, the working temperature is 45-50 ℃, the optimum temperature of vegetables in the cultivation device is 15-25 ℃, 45-50 ℃ is enough for the device to use, the cultivation device main body 1 is slidably installed on the front of the device main body 1, a water sprinkling device 4 is fixed on the back of the device main body 1, a water inlet of the water sprinkling device 4 is positioned inside the water tank of the device main body 1, a water outlet of the water sprinkling device 4 is positioned on the top of the inner wall of the device main body 1, a convergence device 5 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the device main body 1, the convergence device 5 comprises a threaded rod 51 and a through groove reflecting plate 53, the threaded rod 51 penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the front of the top of the device main body 1, the outer side of the threaded rod 51 is in threaded connection with a U-shaped plate 52, the U-shaped plate 52 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the device main body 1, U-shaped frames 54 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the top of the U-shaped plate 52, a plurality of through-groove reflecting plates 53 are provided, the two through-groove reflecting plates 53 form a group, the two through-groove reflecting plates 53 are hinged to the top of the inner wall of the device main body 1, fixing columns 55 are slidably mounted inside the two through-groove reflecting plates 53, the fixing columns 55 are fixed between the two U-shaped frames 54, the two through-groove reflecting plates 53 are respectively positioned on the front side and the back side of the output end of the lighting device 2, the threaded rod 51 drives the fixing columns 55 to move through the U-shaped plate 52 and the U-shaped frames 54, the reflecting surfaces of the through-groove reflecting plates 53 driven by the fixing columns 55 can reflect and converge light emitted by the output end of the lighting device 2, and therefore the purpose of light convergence lighting for vegetable seeds is achieved, thereby increased the light intensity and the illumination homogeneity to vegetable seed by illumination irradiation range to avoided the light of incandescent lamp comparatively to disperse, leaded to the incandescent lamp to the inhomogeneous problem of plant illumination.

Preferably, two temperature control devices 6 are arranged on two sides of the device body 1, each temperature control device 6 comprises two J-shaped pipes 61, two J-shaped pipes 61 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the device body 1 respectively, air inlets corresponding to the output end positions of the lighting devices 2 are formed in the opposite sides of the two J-shaped pipes 61, suction fan sets 62 are embedded on the inner walls of the upper portions of the two J-shaped pipes 61, fork-shaped pipes 63 are fixed between the opposite sides of the front surfaces of the two J-shaped pipes 61, the two J-shaped pipes 61 are communicated with the inside of the fork-shaped pipes 63, the bottom surfaces of the fork-shaped pipes 63 are in contact with the top surfaces of the cultivation tray body 3, the suction fan sets 62 suck the heating air near the output ends of the lighting devices 2 into the J-shaped pipes 61, hot air in the J-shaped pipes 61 is discharged through the fork-shaped pipes 63, residual heat in the hot air is transferred to the fork-shaped pipes 63, the cultivation tray body 3 is heated by the fork-shaped pipes 63, good temperature conditions are provided for cultivation of vegetable seeds, and cultivation of the vegetable seeds is facilitated.

Preferably, the prong top surface of fork venturi 63 is provided with heat preservation device 8, heat preservation device 8 includes U-shaped cavity heat preservation layer 81, U-shaped cavity heat preservation layer 81 is fixed at the prong top surface of fork venturi 63, U-shaped cavity heat preservation layer 81 can keep warm fork venturi 63, heat loss in fork venturi 63 has been avoided, reduce the problem of fork venturi 63 to breeding a set main part 3 heating effect, U-shaped cavity heat preservation layer 81 blocks the water that watering device 4 delivery port sprayed simultaneously, thereby the problem of having avoided water to cool down fork venturi 63, the left side and the right side of U-shaped cavity heat preservation layer 81 all are fixed with swash plate 82, a plurality of pore 83 has been seted up on the face wall of swash plate 82, swash plate 82 shelters from the water of fork venturi 63 side position, and swash plate 82 can be with the water diversion that watering device 4 delivery port sprayed to breeding a set main part 3 and cultivate the groove, and then improved watering device 4 to the efficiency that vegetable seed water sprayed.

Preferably, the insect repelling device 7 is arranged on the back of the device body 1, the insect repelling device 7 comprises a fixing plate 71, the fixing plate 71 is fixed on the inner wall of the device body 1, a rotating rod 72 is rotatably mounted at the top of the fixing plate 71, an inclined blade 73 is fixed on the outer wall below the rotating rod 72, the inclined blade 73 is positioned at the air outlet of the fork-shaped pipe 63, a fan blade 74 is fixed on the outer wall above the rotating rod 72, an insect repellent box 75 is fixed at one end of the fan blade 74 far away from the rotating rod 72, the rotating rod 72 drives the fan blade 74 and the insect repellent box 75 to rotate, the fan blade 74 fans the air, and the odor of the fan insect repellent box 75 is scattered at the breeding tray body 3, so that the problem that pests influence the development of vegetable seeds is avoided; meanwhile, the fine holes 83 can retain part of water sprayed from the water outlet of the water spraying device 4, and when the fan-moving blades 74 fan air, the speed of water volatilization in the fine holes 83 is accelerated, so that the vegetable seeds are ensured to be in a good humidity environment in the cultivation process, and the cultivation of the vegetable seeds is facilitated.

During the use, place vegetable seeds at cultivation dish main part 3, start watering device 4 and lighting device 2 and can cultivate the operation to vegetable seeds, rotate threaded rod 51, threaded rod 51 drives U-shaped board 52 downstream, U-shaped board 52 drives fixed column 55 synchronous motion through U-shaped frame 54, fixed column 55 slides along logical groove reflector 53 is inside and drives logical groove reflector 53 and swing down, at this moment, the light that logical groove reflector 53's reflection of light face can send the output of lighting device 2 reflects and assembles, thereby reached and carried out the purpose that light assembles the illumination to vegetable seeds, thereby light intensity and illumination homogeneity to vegetable seeds in by the illumination irradiation range have been increased, thereby the light of incandescent lamp has been avoided comparatively dispersedly, lead to the incandescent lamp to the inhomogeneous problem of plant illumination.

Simultaneously after lighting device 2 uses for a long time, lighting device 2 output can be to near air heating, it is very fast to lead to groove reflector panel 53 can avoid lighting device 2 air heat dissipation circulation speed, the problem that leads to the heat to run off, start and attract fan unit 62, attract fan unit 62 can be with the air suction of heating to the J venturi tube 61, steam in the J venturi tube 61 is discharging through fork venturi tube 63, waste heat in the steam can transmit for fork venturi tube 63, thereby make fork venturi tube 63 heat cultivation dish main part 3, thereby provide good temperature condition for the cultivation of vegetable seeds, and then do benefit to the cultivation of vegetable seeds.

U-shaped cavity heat preservation 81 can keep warm to fork venturi tube 63 simultaneously, the heat loss in fork venturi tube 63 has been avoided, reduce the problem of fork venturi tube 63 to the 3 heating effects of cultivation dish, U-shaped cavity heat preservation 81 can block the water that 4 delivery ports of watering device sprayed out simultaneously, thereby avoided water to carry out the problem of cooling to fork venturi tube 63, swash plate 82 can shelter from the water of fork venturi tube 63 side position, and swash plate 82 can spray the water conservancy diversion that 4 delivery ports of watering device sprayed out to cultivating dish main part 3 and cultivate the groove, and then improved watering device 4 and sprayed the efficiency of vegetable seed water.

The airflow discharged from the fork-shaped pipe 63 drives the rotating rod 72 to rotate through blowing the inclined blades 73, the rotating rod 72 drives the fan blades 74 and the insect repellent box 75 to synchronously rotate, the fan blades 74 fan the air, and the odor of the fan insect repellent box 75 floats to the position of the cultivation disc main body 3, so that the problem that pests influence the development of vegetable seeds is avoided; meanwhile, the fine holes 83 can retain part of water sprayed from the water outlet of the water spraying device 4, and when the fan-moving blades 74 circulate air, the water volatilization speed in the fine holes 83 is accelerated, so that the vegetable seeds are ensured to be in a good humidity environment in the cultivation process, and the cultivation of the vegetable seeds is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable illuminance's seed breeding device for farming, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a device body (1), a watering device (4) is fixed to the back of the device body (1), a gathering device (5) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the device body (1), the gathering device (5) comprises a threaded rod (51) and a through groove reflecting plate (53), the threaded rod (51) penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the front of the top of the device body (1), a U-shaped plate (52) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (51) in a threaded mode, the U-shaped plate (52) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the device body (1), U-shaped frames (54) are fixed to the left side and the right side of the top of the U-shaped plate (52), the through groove reflecting plates (53) are provided with a plurality of through groove reflecting plates (53), the through groove reflecting plates (53) are hinged to the top of the inner wall of the device body (1), fixing columns (55) are installed inside the through groove reflecting plates (53) in a sliding mode, and the fixing columns (55) are fixed between the U-shaped frames (54).

2. An illumination adjustable seed culture apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a water tank is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body (1), a water inlet of the watering device (4) is located inside the water tank of the device main body (1), a water outlet of the watering device (4) is located at the top of the inner wall of the device main body (1), and the two through groove light reflecting plates (53) are located on the front face and the back face of the output end of the illuminating device (2) respectively.

3. An illumination adjustable seed culture apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the device main body (1) are provided with temperature control devices (6), each temperature control device (6) comprises a J-shaped pipe (61), two J-shaped pipes (61) are arranged, the J-shaped pipes (61) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the device main body (1) respectively, two air inlets corresponding to the output end positions of the illuminating device (2) are formed in one opposite side of each J-shaped pipe (61), two suction fan sets (62) are fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the upper portion of each J-shaped pipe (61), and two fork-shaped pipes (63) are fixed between one opposite sides of the front face of each J-shaped pipe (61).

4. An illumination adjustable seed culture apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the two J-shaped tubes (61) are communicated with the interior of the fork-shaped tube (63), and the bottom surface of the fork-shaped tube (63) is contacted with the top surface of the cultivation plate main body (3).

5. An illumination adjustable seed culture apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the heat preservation device (8) is arranged on the top surfaces of the fork teeth of the fork-shaped pipes (63), the heat preservation device (8) comprises a U-shaped hollow heat preservation layer (81), the U-shaped hollow heat preservation layer (81) is fixed on the top surfaces of the fork teeth of the fork-shaped pipes (63), and sloping plates (82) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the U-shaped hollow heat preservation layer (81).

6. An adjustable illuminance seed culture device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface wall of the inclined plate (82) is provided with a plurality of pores (83).

7. An illumination adjustable seed culture apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the back of device main part (1) is provided with expelling parasite device (7), expelling parasite device (7) are including fixed plate (71), fixed plate (71) are fixed on the inner wall of device main part (1), bull stick (72) are installed in the top rotation of fixed plate (71), be fixed with oblique blade (73) on the below outer wall of bull stick (72), be fixed with fan movable vane (74) on the top outer wall of bull stick (72), the one end that bull stick (72) were kept away from in fan movable vane (74) is fixed with insect repellant box (75).

8. An illumination adjustable seed culture apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 7, wherein: the inclined blades (73) are positioned at the air outlet of the fork-shaped pipe (63).