CN115715129B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115715129B CN115715129B CN202211410107.4A CN202211410107A CN115715129B CN 115715129 B CN115715129 B CN 115715129B CN 202211410107 A CN202211410107 A CN 202211410107A CN 115715129 B CN115715129 B CN 115715129B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pixel
- pixel unit
- sub
- pixels
- display panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a substrate, a driving circuit and a plurality of pixel groups; the plurality of pixel groups comprise a plurality of rows of pixel groups, each row of pixel groups is provided with a plurality of pixel groups along a first direction, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit are sequentially arranged along the first direction, at least one pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit is a target pixel unit, and the target pixel unit comprises two sub-pixels; the sub-pixels comprise anodes and anode through holes, each anode through hole in the target pixel unit is respectively positioned at the geometric center of the regular-graph-shaped display area of the corresponding sub-pixel, and the anodes are connected with the corresponding driving circuit through the anode through holes, so that the pixel density of the sub-pixels corresponding to the target pixel unit can be improved while the higher opening ratio of the sub-pixels is ensured, and the display effect of the display panel is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device
Background
In the prior art, in order to enable the sub-pixels of each color to be distributed sufficiently and dispersed in a display picture corresponding to a display panel, the display picture is displayed more finely, the sub-pixels of each color are sequentially and circularly arranged along a first direction, the sub-pixels of the same color between adjacent rows of sub-pixels are staggered in a second direction, so that the display panel is ensured to have no oversized single-color pixel block formed by at least two sub-pixels of the same color, and the resolution of the display picture is further ensured.
The prior art has the defects that the human eyes are generally sensitive to the light emitted by the sub-pixels of a certain color in all the sub-pixels of all the colors, the same number of the sub-pixels of each color in each pixel group can lead the number of the sub-pixels of the color which is perceived to be most sensitive by the human eyes to be the same as the number of the sub-pixels of any color which is perceived to be less sensitive by other human eyes, so that the display effect of the display panel is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem that this application mainly solves is how to improve the pixel density of the sub-pixel that the target pixel unit corresponds to when guaranteeing that sub-pixel aperture ratio is higher to improve display panel's display effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, a first technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows: a display panel comprises a substrate, a driving circuit and a plurality of pixel groups, wherein the driving circuit and the pixel groups are arranged on the substrate, and each pixel group comprises a plurality of pixel units; the plurality of pixel groups comprise a plurality of rows of pixel groups, each row of pixel groups is provided with a plurality of pixel groups along a first direction, a plurality of pixel units in each pixel group comprise a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit and a third pixel unit, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit are sequentially arranged along the first direction, at least one pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit is a target pixel unit, and the target pixel unit comprises two sub-pixels; the sub-pixels comprise anodes and anode through holes, the display area of each sub-pixel in the target pixel unit is in a regular pattern with a geometric center, each anode through hole in the target pixel unit is respectively positioned at the geometric center of the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel, and the anodes are connected with the corresponding driving circuit through the anode through holes.
Wherein the pixel units except the target pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit only comprise one sub-pixel.
The display area of each sub-pixel is in a regular pattern with a geometric center, and each anode via hole is respectively positioned at the geometric center of the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel.
The target pixel unit comprises two sub-pixels which are sequentially arranged along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
The shapes of the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are congruent, or the shapes of the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are symmetrical based on symmetry axes corresponding to the first direction.
Wherein, a pixel group of one row of pixels in two adjacent rows of pixel groups is at least partially overlapped with a pixel group of the other row of pixels in two adjacent rows of pixel groups in the second direction.
Wherein, a pixel group of one row of pixels in two adjacent rows of pixel groups is partially overlapped with a pixel group of another row of pixels in two adjacent rows of pixel groups in the second direction.
Only one pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit is a target pixel unit, and the pixel units except the target pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit are non-target pixel units; one pixel group of one row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups is partially overlapped with one pixel group of the other row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups in the second direction; the display panel comprises a plurality of driving circuits and a plurality of data lines, wherein the data lines are sequentially arranged along a first direction, and the data lines are divided into a plurality of first data lines and a plurality of second data lines; the first data line is respectively connected with the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel unit, and the second data line is respectively connected with the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel in the corresponding non-target pixel unit.
Wherein the pixel unit further comprises a supporting layer; the projection of the cross section of at least one anode via on the display area at least partially overlaps with the projection of the support layer of the corresponding pixel cell on the display area.
In order to solve the technical problem, a second technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a display device comprises a power module and the display panel.
The beneficial effects of this application lie in: in the technical scheme, each pixel group comprises a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit and a third pixel unit which are sequentially arranged along a first direction, at least one pixel unit is arranged in all pixel units contained in each pixel group to be a target pixel unit, each display area of each sub-pixel in the target pixel unit is a regular graph with a geometric center, each anode via hole in the target pixel unit is respectively positioned at the geometric center of a corresponding display area, so that the corresponding anode can be connected with a corresponding driving circuit through an anode via hole in the geometric center, based on the mode, the number of the sub-pixels with specific colors in the single pixel group is increased, the pixel density of the sub-pixels with specific colors in the display panel is further increased, meanwhile, because the anode via holes of the sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are all arranged in the display area, the anode via holes of the single pixel unit are arranged in the display area, the anode via holes in the single pixel unit are arranged in the area, the anode area can be prevented from occupying more areas than the conventional anode via the anode via holes in the display area, and the display area can be prevented from occupying more areas than the conventional anode via the anode via holes, the negative effects of diffraction phenomenon caused by the arrangement of the anode via hole in the display area or color cast phenomenon caused by the asymmetry of the factor pixels can be reduced to the minimum, and the display effect of the display panel is prevented from being reduced due to the arrangement of the anode via hole in the display area of the sub-pixels. In summary, the above manner can ensure a higher sub-pixel aperture ratio and increase the pixel density of the sub-pixel corresponding to the target pixel unit, so as to improve the display effect of the display panel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display panel of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pixel unit cell according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a display panel of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a further embodiment of the display panel of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the display device of the present application.
Reference numerals: the pixel group 11, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, the third sub-pixel 113, the display device 20, the power module 21, the display panel 22, the anode via X, the sub-pixel a, the sub-pixel B, the metal layer P, the first DATA line DATA1, and the second DATA line DATA2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not limiting. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", and "a third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back … …) in the embodiments of the present application are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular gesture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular gesture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements but may, alternatively, include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
The present application first proposes a display panel, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the display panel of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the display panel includes a substrate (not shown), and a plurality of pixel groups 11 disposed on the substrate, and a driving circuit (not shown) disposed on the substrate, the driving circuit being configured to perform light emission control on an organic light emitting device in sub-pixels, each pixel group 11 including a plurality of sub-pixels. Specifically, the driving circuit may be used to provide a corresponding voltage signal, such as an anode voltage signal or a cathode voltage signal, to the anode and/or the cathode in the sub-pixel to control the organic light emitting device to emit light at a desired luminance or to control the organic light emitting device to stop emitting light.
The plurality of pixel groups 11 may include a plurality of rows of pixel groups 11, and for example, in a partial structure of the display panel shown in fig. 1, there are 4 rows of pixel groups 11.
Each row of pixel groups 11 may be provided with a plurality of pixel groups 11 along the first direction D1, for example, in a partial structure of the display panel shown in fig. 1, each row of pixel groups includes more than two pixel groups 11, and more than two pixel groups 11 located in a row are sequentially arranged along the first direction D1.
The plurality of sub-pixels in each pixel group 11 may specifically include a first sub-pixel 111, a second sub-pixel 112 and a third sub-pixel 113, for example, in the partial structure of the display panel shown in fig. 1, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 located in the same pixel group 11 are sequentially arranged along the first direction D1, and in the row of pixel groups 11, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are circularly arranged along the first direction D1. Each sub-pixel includes an anode and an anode via.
Of all the pixel units included in a single pixel group 11, that is, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 included in a single pixel group 11, at least one pixel unit is a target pixel unit, as shown in fig. 1, the target pixel unit includes two sub-pixels (e.g., sub-pixel a and sub-pixel B),
the shape of the display region composed of the light emitting layers of the organic light emitting devices in the sub-pixels included in the target pixel unit is a regular pattern with a set center, for example, a centrosymmetric pattern or other regular pattern with a geometric center.
The anode via hole X of each sub-pixel in the target pixel unit is located at the geometric center of the display area of the sub-pixel where the anode via hole X is located, and the anode of the sub-pixel (for example, sub-pixel a or sub-pixel B) can pass through the anode via hole X and be connected with a driving circuit arranged on the substrate, so that the anode can receive an anode voltage signal provided by the driving circuit, and meanwhile, the cathode of the sub-pixel can be directly connected with the driving circuit without passing through the via hole, so that the cathode can receive a cathode voltage signal provided by the driving circuit, and the driving circuit can control the pixel to perform corresponding luminous display through the connection.
It should be noted that, by disposing the anode via hole X in the corresponding display area, compared with disposing the anode via hole X outside the corresponding display area, the anode can be directly connected to the driving circuit through the anode via hole X, without disposing a corresponding anode trace connected to the anode to extend from inside the display area to outside the display area so as to connect the anode and the anode via hole, and then connecting the anode via hole X to the driving circuit through the anode trace.
In addition, by arranging the anode via holes X of all the sub-pixels in the target pixel unit at the geometric center of the corresponding display area, the diffraction interference phenomenon caused by the arrangement of the anode via holes X in the display area in the sub-pixels can be reduced, so that the negative influence caused by the arrangement of the anode via holes X in the display area in the sub-pixels can be reduced to the minimum, and the symmetry of the sub-pixels can be improved due to the arrangement of the anode via holes X in the geometric center of the regular pattern, so that the negative influence of the color cast phenomenon caused by the asymmetry of the sub-pixels in the sub-pixels can be reduced to the minimum.
In the technical scheme, each pixel group comprises a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit and a third pixel unit which are sequentially arranged along a first direction, at least one pixel unit is arranged in all pixel units contained in each pixel group to be a target pixel unit, each display area of each sub-pixel in the target pixel unit is a regular graph with a geometric center, each anode via hole in the target pixel unit is respectively positioned at the geometric center of a corresponding display area, so that the corresponding anode can be connected with a corresponding driving circuit through an anode via hole in the geometric center, based on the mode, the number of the sub-pixels with specific colors in the single pixel group is increased, the pixel density of the sub-pixels with specific colors in the display panel is further increased, meanwhile, because the anode via holes of the sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are all arranged in the display area, the anode via holes of the single pixel unit are arranged in the display area, the anode via holes in the single pixel unit are arranged in the area, the anode area can be prevented from occupying more areas than the conventional anode via the anode via holes in the display area, and the display area can be prevented from occupying more areas than the conventional anode via the anode via holes, the negative effects of diffraction phenomenon caused by the arrangement of the anode via hole in the display area or color cast phenomenon caused by the asymmetry of the factor pixels can be reduced to the minimum, and the display effect of the display panel is prevented from being reduced due to the arrangement of the anode via hole in the display area of the sub-pixels. In summary, the above manner can ensure a higher sub-pixel aperture ratio and increase the pixel density of the sub-pixel corresponding to the target pixel unit, so as to improve the display effect of the display panel.
In an embodiment, the target pixel unit includes two sub-pixels sequentially arranged along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the sub-pixel a and the sub-pixel B in the target pixel unit are sequentially arranged along a second direction D2, and the second direction D2 is perpendicular to the first direction D1.
The above is merely an example, and in other embodiments, the sub-pixels a and B in the target pixel unit may be set in other manners, which may be specifically determined according to actual needs, and are not limited herein.
In an embodiment, the pixel units other than the target pixel unit among the first, second and third pixel units 111, 112 and 113 include only one sub-pixel.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the pixel group 11, only the second pixel unit 112 may be a target pixel unit, the second pixel unit 112 includes two sub-pixels, and the first pixel unit 111 and the third pixel unit 113 each include only one sub-pixel. The sub-pixels included in the second pixel unit 112 may be specifically green sub-pixels that are most sensitive to human eyes, the sub-pixels included in the first pixel unit 111 may be red sub-pixels, the sub-pixels included in the third pixel unit 113 may be blue sub-pixels, and the above is merely an example, and the combination of the colors of the sub-pixels included in each pixel unit may be other types, which may be specifically determined according to practical needs, and is not limited herein.
Optionally, in all the sub-pixels, the display area of each sub-pixel has a regular pattern with a geometric center, and each anode via is located at the geometric center of the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel.
Specifically, each sub-pixel in each pixel unit in the single pixel group 11 is provided with a display area in a regular graph shape, and the anode via hole of each sub-pixel is located at the geometric center of the corresponding display area, so that each sub-pixel on the display panel does not need to be configured with a corresponding anode wiring, the occupation ratio of the display area of all the sub-pixels in the display panel can be improved, the aperture ratio and PPI of the display panel can be improved, and the display effect of the display panel is further improved.
In an embodiment, the shapes of the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are congruent, or the shapes of the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are symmetrical based on the symmetry axis corresponding to the first direction.
Specifically, the shapes of the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are congruent, and/or the shapes of the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are symmetrical based on symmetry axes corresponding to the first direction.
When the shapes of two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are symmetrical based on the symmetry axis corresponding to the first direction, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the target pixel unit of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, each sub-pixel in the target pixel unit may be pentagonal, the sub-pixel a and the sub-pixel B may be axisymmetrically arranged based on the symmetry axis M parallel to the first direction D1, the anode vias X of the sub-pixel a and the sub-pixel B are also respectively arranged at the geometric center of the corresponding display area, which is just an example, and the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit may be other graphic combinations, which are not limited herein, and the shape of the sub-pixel a and/or the shape of the sub-pixel B may be any one of a circle, a triangle, a diamond, a parallelogram, a polygon, and other shapes, which are not limited herein.
In one embodiment, a pixel group 11 of one of the two adjacent rows of pixels 11 at least partially overlaps a pixel group 11 of the other of the two adjacent rows of pixels 11 in the second direction D2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the display panel, the distances between adjacent pixel groups 11 in each row of pixel groups 11 are equal, and, in the adjacent two rows of pixel groups 11, there is one pixel group 11 located in one row of pixels and one pixel group 11 located in the other row of pixels, which at least partially overlap in the second direction D2.
Alternatively, a pixel group 11 of one row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups 11 partially overlaps a pixel group 11 of the other row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups 11 in the second direction D2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the display panel, the distances between adjacent pixel groups 11 in each row of pixel groups 11 are equal, and, in the adjacent two rows of pixel groups 11, there is one pixel group 11 located within one row of pixels and one pixel group 11 located within the other row of pixels, overlapping in the second direction D2 and only partially overlapping.
Based on the above manner, any one of the display panels shown in fig. 1 to 3 can be formed, and the distribution rule of the three sub-pixels is more stray than that of the display panel shown in fig. 4, so that the picture displayed by the display panel is finer and finer, and the display effect of the display panel is improved.
Further, the length of the overlapping portion of the pixel group 11 of one row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups 11 and the pixel group 11 of the other row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups 11 in the first direction D1 is a preset number multiple of the length of the pixel group 11 in the first direction D1, and the preset number is greater than 0 and less than 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the preset number is 0.5, that is, a pixel group 11 in the first row of pixels overlaps a pixel group 11 in the second row of pixels, in a half portion in the second direction D2.
The preset number may be 0.5, 0.3, 0.7, and any other value greater than 0 and less than 1, which is not limited herein.
Alternatively, one pixel group 11 of one row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups 11 is overlapped with one pixel group 11 of the other row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups 11 in the second direction D2.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display panel of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, in the display panel, distances between adjacent pixel groups 11 in each row of pixel groups 11 are equal, and in the adjacent two rows of pixel groups 11, there is one pixel group 11 located in one row of pixels and one pixel group 11 located in the other row of pixels, which are completely overlapped in the second direction D2.
In an embodiment, the pixel units other than the target pixel unit among the first, second and third pixel units 111, 112 and 113 include only one sub-pixel.
Only one pixel unit among the first, second and third pixel units 111, 112 and 113 is a target pixel unit, and the pixel units other than the target pixel unit among the first, second and third pixel units 111, 112 and 113 are non-target pixel units.
One pixel group of one row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups is partially overlapped with one pixel group of the other row of pixels in the two adjacent rows of pixel groups in the second direction.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of the display panel of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the display panel includes a plurality of driving circuits (not shown) and a plurality of data lines sequentially arranged along a first direction, and the plurality of data lines are divided into a plurality of first data lines and a plurality of second data lines.
The first data line is respectively connected with the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel unit, and the second data line is respectively connected with the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel in the corresponding non-target pixel unit.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the anode of each sub-pixel is connected to the metal layer P in the pixel circuit of a sub-pixel, each pixel circuit is further connected to a corresponding DATA line to receive a corresponding DATA signal, in the display panel shown in fig. 4, the first DATA line DATA1 is connected to the pixel circuit connected to two sub-pixels of the target pixel unit (such as the second pixel unit 112 in fig. 4), the second DATA line DATA2 is connected to the pixel circuit connected to the sub-pixels of the non-target pixel unit (such as the first pixel unit 111 and the third pixel unit 113 in fig. 4), and the DATA signals of the DATA lines are provided by the corresponding driving circuits, respectively.
Based on the above manner, when the sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are all green sub-pixels, the data lines for providing the data signals for the green sub-pixels are only connected with the green sub-pixels, so that the number of the data lines is as small as possible, the wiring complexity is reduced, and the aperture ratio of the display panel is further improved.
In an embodiment, the sub-pixel further comprises a support layer.
The projection of the cross-section of at least one anode via X onto the display area at least partially overlaps with the projection of the support layer of the corresponding sub-pixel onto the display area.
In particular, the support layer may particularly refer to a PS layer.
The support layer and the pixel via holes are positioned on different layers in the sub-pixel, and the projection of the support layer on the display area is overlapped with the projection part or the whole of the cross section of the anode via hole X on the display area, so that the support layer is also positioned at or near the geometric center of the display area of the sub-pixel, and the part, which is respectively shielded by the support layer and the pixel via hole, is at least partially overlapped in the display area.
In the conventional art, the supporting layer is usually disposed between the adjacent rows of the pixel groups 11 or between the adjacent sub-pixels of the same row of the pixel groups 11, in which case, due to a certain distance between each supporting column and the center of the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel, a certain color shift phenomenon may occur in the display of the sub-pixels.
Based on the above-mentioned mode that makes the projection of supporting layer and the projection of positive pole via hole X overlap at least partially, compare in the prior art that the projection on the display area that supporting layer and pixel via hole correspond respectively does not overlap at all, can be in weakening the colour cast phenomenon of display panel, improve display panel's display effect.
In addition, when the projection of the cross section of at least one anode via hole X on the display area is at least partially overlapped with the projection of the support layer of the corresponding sub-pixel on the display area, if the anode via hole X is still positioned at the geometric center of the corresponding display area, the negative influence of the support layer on the sub-pixel display can be reduced, and the display effect of the display panel is further improved.
Optionally, the projection of the at least one support layer onto the display area of the respective sub-pixel overlaps the geometric center of the display area of the respective sub-pixel.
Specifically, based on the above manner, the distance between the projection of the support layer on the display area and the geometric center of the display area can be reduced as much as possible, so that the color cast phenomenon caused by the relative distance between the support layer and the geometric center of the sub-pixel is reduced or eliminated, and the display effect of the display panel is improved.
Further, the projection of the at least one support layer onto the display area of the respective sub-pixel completely covers the projection of the cross section of the anode via X onto the display area of the respective sub-pixel.
Alternatively, the projection of the cross-section of the anode via X onto the display area completely covers the projection of the support layer onto the display area.
Specifically, based on the above manner, the area of the overlapping portion between the projection of the support layer on the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel and the projection of the cross section of the anode via X on the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel can be maximized, the color cast phenomenon can be reduced as much as possible, and the display effect of the display panel can be improved.
In an embodiment, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are configured to emit light of different colors.
Specifically, the first subpixel 111 may be a red subpixel, the second subpixel 112 may be a green subpixel, and the third subpixel 113 may be a blue subpixel, and may be any other color combination, which is not limited herein.
In one embodiment, the sub-pixel includes an organic light emitting device and the anode is an anode of the organic light emitting device.
Alternatively, the organic light emitting device is an OLED.
In particular, the OLED may include an anode layer, an organic light emitting material layer, and a cathode layer, and the anode may refer to the anode layer or a metal layer connected to the anode layer, and the cathode may refer to the cathode layer or a metal layer connected to the cathode layer, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the display device of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the display device 20 includes a power module 21 and a display panel 22, and the display panel 22 may be a display panel according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, which is not described herein again.
In the technical scheme, each pixel group comprises a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit and a third pixel unit which are sequentially arranged along a first direction, at least one pixel unit is arranged in all pixel units contained in each pixel group to be a target pixel unit, each display area of each sub-pixel in the target pixel unit is a regular graph with a geometric center, each anode via hole in the target pixel unit is respectively positioned at the geometric center of a corresponding display area, so that the corresponding anode can be connected with a corresponding driving circuit through an anode via hole in the geometric center, based on the mode, the number of the sub-pixels with specific colors in the single pixel group is increased, the pixel density of the sub-pixels with specific colors in the display panel is further increased, meanwhile, because the anode via holes of the sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are all arranged in the display area, the anode via holes of the single pixel unit are arranged in the display area, the anode via holes in the single pixel unit are arranged in the area, the anode area can be prevented from occupying more areas than the conventional anode via the anode via holes in the display area, and the display area can be prevented from occupying more areas than the conventional anode via the anode via holes, the negative effects of diffraction phenomenon caused by the arrangement of the anode via hole in the display area or color cast phenomenon caused by the asymmetry of the factor pixels can be reduced to the minimum, and the display effect of the display panel is prevented from being reduced due to the arrangement of the anode via hole in the display area of the sub-pixels. In summary, the above manner can ensure a higher sub-pixel aperture ratio and increase the pixel density of the sub-pixel corresponding to the target pixel unit, so as to improve the display effect of the display panel.
It should be noted that, in any of the foregoing embodiments, the first direction D1 may specifically refer to a row direction corresponding to a pixel arrangement of the display panel, and the second direction D2 may specifically refer to a column direction corresponding to a pixel arrangement of the display panel, and in addition, the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 may specifically be two other directions perpendicular to each other, which may be specific according to practical situations, and is not limited herein.
The foregoing description is only of embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the contents of the present application or other related technical fields are included in the scope of the patent application.
Claims (9)
1. A display panel, comprising a substrate, a driving circuit and a plurality of pixel groups, wherein the driving circuit and the pixel groups are arranged on the substrate, and each pixel group comprises a plurality of pixel units;
the pixel groups comprise a plurality of rows of pixel groups, each row of pixel groups is provided with a plurality of pixel groups along a first direction, the plurality of pixel units in each pixel group comprise a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit and a third pixel unit, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and at least one pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit is a target pixel unit, and the target pixel unit comprises two sub-pixels;
the sub-pixels comprise anodes and anode through holes, the shape of the display area of each sub-pixel in the target pixel unit is a regular graph with a geometric center, each anode through hole in the target pixel unit is respectively positioned at the geometric center of the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel, and the anodes are connected with the corresponding driving circuit through the anode through holes;
only one pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit is the target pixel unit, and the pixel units except the target pixel unit in the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit are non-target pixel units;
the display panel comprises a plurality of driving circuits and a plurality of data lines, wherein the data lines are sequentially arranged along a first direction, and the data lines are divided into a plurality of first data lines and a plurality of second data lines;
the first data line is respectively connected with the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel units, and the second data line is respectively connected with the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel in the corresponding non-target pixel units.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein a pixel unit other than the target pixel unit among the first, second, and third pixel units includes only one sub-pixel.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the display area of each of the sub-pixels has a regular pattern with a geometric center, and each of the anode vias is located at the geometric center of the display area of the corresponding sub-pixel.
4. A display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the target pixel unit comprises two sub-pixels arranged in sequence along a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
5. A display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shapes of the two sub-pixels in the target pixel unit are congruent or are symmetrical based on the symmetry axis corresponding to the first direction.
6. A display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one of said pixel groups of two adjacent rows at least partially overlaps one of said pixel groups of the other of said pixel groups of two adjacent rows in the second direction.
7. The display panel of claim 6, wherein one of the pixel groups of one of the two adjacent rows of pixels overlaps with one of the pixel groups of the other of the two adjacent rows of pixels in the second direction.
8. The display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pixel unit further comprises a support layer;
the projection of the cross section of at least one anode via on the display area at least partially overlaps with the projection of the support layer of the corresponding pixel cell on the display area.
9. A display device comprising a power supply module and the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211410107.4A CN115715129B (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Display panel and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211410107.4A CN115715129B (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Display panel and display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115715129A CN115715129A (en) | 2023-02-24 |
| CN115715129B true CN115715129B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=85232964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211410107.4A Active CN115715129B (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Display panel and display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115715129B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106067476A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-11-02 | 乐金显示有限公司 | There is the display device of sub-pixel array structure |
| CN110098240A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Dot structure and display device, pixel-driving circuit, display control method |
| CN111987128A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| WO2021016945A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
| CN114766064A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-07-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102096051B1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2020-04-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Substrate formed thin film transistor array and organic light emitting diode display |
-
2022
- 2022-11-09 CN CN202211410107.4A patent/CN115715129B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106067476A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-11-02 | 乐金显示有限公司 | There is the display device of sub-pixel array structure |
| CN110098240A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Dot structure and display device, pixel-driving circuit, display control method |
| WO2021016945A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
| CN111987128A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN114766064A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-07-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115715129A (en) | 2023-02-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110189627B (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| US10978516B2 (en) | Organic light-emitting display panel and display device | |
| US10163985B2 (en) | Subpixel arrangement structure for display device | |
| CN109713027B (en) | Pixel arrangement of organic light-emitting display panel and organic light-emitting display panel | |
| CN107452778B (en) | Display substrate, display device, display method of display device and mask plate | |
| JP2021513664A (en) | Pixel array structure, display board, display device and mask plate group | |
| US10937352B2 (en) | Pixel structure, method of manufacturing the same, display panel and display device | |
| EP4131453A1 (en) | Display substrate, fabrication method therefor, and display device | |
| US10504969B2 (en) | Organic light emitting diode pixel arrangement structure and display panel | |
| KR20120010824A (en) | Organic electroluminescence emitting display device | |
| US9627451B2 (en) | Pixel structure and display apparatus | |
| CN110491927B (en) | Array substrate, display panel and display device | |
| CN112562573A (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN112968040A (en) | Pixel array, display device and high-precision metal mask plate | |
| CN113568526B (en) | Touch display panel and touch device | |
| CN108598141B (en) | Pixel display module and mask plate for manufacturing pixel display module | |
| CN112825345B (en) | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device | |
| CN115715129B (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN111354762B (en) | Pixel structure, display device and evaporation mask | |
| CN117202716A (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN109581723B (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN111599848B (en) | Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device | |
| CN108598106B (en) | Organic light emitting diode pixel arrangement structure and display panel | |
| CN219019446U (en) | Pixel structure, display panel and electronic equipment | |
| CN111261689A (en) | OLED display panel and OLED display device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |