CN115707678A - Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil - Google Patents

Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115707678A
CN115707678A CN202211484067.8A CN202211484067A CN115707678A CN 115707678 A CN115707678 A CN 115707678A CN 202211484067 A CN202211484067 A CN 202211484067A CN 115707678 A CN115707678 A CN 115707678A
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Prior art keywords
soil
soil conditioner
improving saline
alkali
materials
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CN202211484067.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明株
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Zhengzhou Nonglala Fertilizer Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Nonglala Fertilizer Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211484067.8A priority Critical patent/CN115707678A/en
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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil, which is prepared from the following raw materials: 25-35% of gypsum, 5-8% of humic acid, 10-25% of bentonite, 3-7% of urea, 1-5% of bamboo wood fiber, 5-15% of bran residue, 10-20% of water and 3-8% of starch adhesive; the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps: s1, weighing the components according to mass percentage for later use; s2, obtaining a crushed material; s3, obtaining a mixed material; s4, obtaining a pasty material; s5, obtaining a particle material; s6, place the tray with the granule material on, place the shady and cool position and air-dry, can accomplish the preparation, through the composition that adopts calcium sulfate mixed humic acid, with low costs, do benefit to control, simultaneously through adding multiple composition, do benefit to and mix the granulation, guarantee structural stability, conveniently preserve the transportation and fertilize the use to can through acid-base in and lease reduction soil basicity, strengthen the fertility simultaneously, convenient production and processing does benefit to and uses widely.

Description

Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil.
Background
The improvement of saline-alkali soil is a complex comprehensive treatment system engineering, and for the improvement of saline-alkali soil, a comprehensive treatment method comprising improvement measures of chemistry, biology, agriculture, water conservancy engineering and the like is mostly adopted, which is also the main direction for improving and treating the saline-alkali soil.
In the existing soil improvement work, the conditioner is generally used in a chemical mode of adding the conditioner, but the existing soil conditioner has unreasonable components, is easy to cause secondary pollution, is not beneficial to production and preparation, influences the application effect, is not beneficial to popularization and use, and needs to provide a new conditioner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil is prepared from the following raw materials: 25-35% of gypsum, 5-8% of humic acid, 10-25% of bentonite, 3-7% of urea, 1-5% of bamboo wood fiber, 5-15% of bran residue, 10-20% of water and 3-8% of starch adhesive;
the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to mass percentage for later use;
s2, respectively putting gypsum and bentonite into a pulverizer to be pulverized, and sieving by using a screen to obtain a pulverized material;
s3, putting the crushed materials into a stirrer, adding water, humic acid, a starch adhesive and urea, and stirring and mixing to obtain mixed materials;
s4, putting the bamboo fiber and the bran residues into the mixed material in batches, and stirring and mixing to form paste to obtain a paste material;
s5, putting the pasty material into a granulator, extruding excessive water, and then extruding and granulating to obtain granular material;
s6, placing the particle materials on a tray, and placing the tray in a shady and cool position for air drying to complete preparation.
Preferably, the bamboo fiber is short fiber prepared by crushing tender branches of bamboo.
Preferably, the bran residues comprise one or more mixtures of bagasse, corncobs, wheat bran and rice hulls, and are crushed materials.
Preferably, the starch binder comprises one of corn starch and potato starch, and is in an un-agglomerated powder state.
Preferably, the mixture material in the step S3 is a viscous mixture, and the stirring time is 30 minutes to 40 minutes.
Preferably, the bamboo and wood fibers and the bran residues are added three times when the mixture in the step S4 is mixed into paste, and the interval time is 10 to 12 minutes, during which the stirring is continuously carried out.
Preferably, the excess water extruded in the step S5 is recovered and added to the water in the step S3.
Preferably, the granulation in step S5 includes spherical and cylindrical structures, and the spherical structure has a diameter of 0.5 cm to 0.8 cm, the cylindrical structure is 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm, and the length is 1.5 cm to 1.6 cm.
Preferably, the air drying in S6 includes natural air drying and air-blowing accelerated air drying at natural temperature.
The soil conditioner for improving the saline-alkali soil provided by the invention is low in cost and beneficial to control by adopting the components of calcium sulfate mixed with humic acid, is beneficial to mixed granulation by adding multiple components, ensures the structural stability, is convenient to store, transport and fertilize, can reduce the alkalinity of the soil by acid-alkali neutralization and renting, enhances the fertility, is convenient to produce and process, and is beneficial to popularization and use.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil is prepared from the following raw materials: 25-35% of gypsum, 5-8% of humic acid, 10-25% of bentonite, 3-7% of urea, 1-5% of bamboo fiber, 5-15% of bran residue, 10-20% of water and 3-8% of starch adhesive;
the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to mass percentage for later use;
s2, respectively putting gypsum and bentonite into a pulverizer for pulverizing, and sieving by using a screen to obtain a pulverized material;
s3, putting the crushed materials into a stirrer, adding water, humic acid, a starch adhesive and urea, and stirring and mixing to obtain mixed materials;
s4, putting the bamboo fiber and the bran residues into the mixed material in batches, and stirring and mixing to form paste to obtain a paste material;
s5, putting the pasty material into a granulator, extruding out excessive water, and then extruding out granules to obtain granular materials;
s6, placing the particle materials on a tray, and placing the tray in a cool position for air drying to finish preparation.
Preferably, the bamboo fiber is short fiber prepared by crushing tender branches of bamboo.
Preferably, the bran residues comprise one or more mixtures of bagasse, corncobs, wheat bran and rice hulls, and are crushed materials.
Preferably, the starch binder comprises one of corn starch and potato starch, and is in an un-agglomerated powder state.
Preferably, the mixture material in the step S3 is a viscous mixture, and the stirring time is 30 minutes to 40 minutes.
Preferably, the bamboo and wood fibers and the bran residues are added three times when the mixture in S4 is mixed into a paste, and the interval time is 10 to 12 minutes, during which the stirring is continued.
Preferably, the excess water extruded in the step S5 is recovered and added to the water in the step S3.
Preferably, the granulation in the S5 step includes a spherical and cylindrical structure, and the spherical structure has a diameter of 0.5 cm to 0.8 cm, the cylindrical structure is directly 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm, and the length is 1.5 cm to 1.6 cm.
Preferably, the air drying in S6 includes natural air drying and air-blowing accelerated air drying at natural temperature.
The soil conditioner for improving the saline-alkali soil provided by the invention is low in cost and beneficial to control by adopting the components of calcium sulfate mixed with humic acid, is beneficial to mixed granulation by adding multiple components, ensures the structural stability, is convenient to store, transport and fertilize, can reduce the alkalinity of the soil by acid-alkali neutralization and renting, enhances the fertility, is convenient to produce and process, and is beneficial to popularization and use.
Example 1
A soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil is prepared from the following raw materials: 30% of gypsum, 8% of humic acid, 22% of bentonite, 6% of urea, 4% of bamboo fiber, 12% of bran residue, 10% of water and 8% of starch adhesive;
the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to mass percentage for later use;
s2, respectively putting gypsum and bentonite into a pulverizer for pulverizing, and sieving by using a screen to obtain a pulverized material;
s3, putting the crushed materials into a stirrer, adding water, humic acid, a starch adhesive and urea, and stirring and mixing to obtain mixed materials;
s4, putting the bamboo wood fibers and the bran residues into the mixed material in batches, and stirring and mixing to form paste to obtain a paste material;
s5, putting the pasty material into a granulator, extruding excessive water, and then extruding and granulating to obtain granular material;
s6, placing the particle materials on a tray, and placing the tray in a cool position for air drying to finish preparation.
Preferably, the bamboo fiber is short fiber prepared by crushing tender branches of bamboo.
Preferably, the bran residue comprises one or more of bagasse, corncob, wheat bran and rice hull, and is a crushed material.
Preferably, the starch binder comprises one of corn starch and potato starch, and is in an un-agglomerated powder state.
Preferably, the mixture material in the step S3 is a viscous mixture, and the stirring time is 30 minutes to 40 minutes.
Preferably, the bamboo fiber and the bran residue are added three times when the S4 is mixed into a paste, and the time interval is 10 to 12 minutes, during which the stirring is continued.
Preferably, the excess water extruded in the step S5 is recovered and added to the water in the step S3.
Preferably, the granulation in step S5 includes spherical and cylindrical structures, and the spherical structure has a diameter of 0.5 cm to 0.8 cm, the cylindrical structure is directly 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm, and the length is 1.5 cm to 1.6 cm.
Preferably, the air drying in S6 includes natural air drying and air-blowing accelerated air drying at natural temperature.
Example 2
A soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil is prepared from the following raw materials: 35% of gypsum, 5% of humic acid, 20% of bentonite, 5% of urea, 5% of bamboo fiber, 5% of bran residue, 20% of water and 5% of starch adhesive;
the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to mass percentage for later use;
s2, respectively putting gypsum and bentonite into a pulverizer to be pulverized, and sieving by using a screen to obtain a pulverized material;
s3, putting the crushed materials into a stirrer, adding water, humic acid, a starch adhesive and urea, and stirring and mixing to obtain mixed materials;
s4, putting the bamboo fiber and the bran residues into the mixed material in batches, and stirring and mixing to form paste to obtain a paste material;
s5, putting the pasty material into a granulator, extruding out excessive water, and then extruding out granules to obtain granular materials;
s6, placing the particle materials on a tray, and placing the tray in a cool position for air drying to finish preparation.
Preferably, the bamboo fiber is short fiber prepared by crushing tender branches of bamboo.
Preferably, the bran residue comprises one or more of bagasse, corncob, wheat bran and rice hull, and is a crushed material.
Preferably, the starch binder comprises one of corn starch and potato starch, and is in an un-agglomerated powder state.
Preferably, the mixture material in the step S3 is a viscous mixture, and the stirring time is 30 minutes to 40 minutes.
Preferably, the bamboo and wood fibers and the bran residues are added three times when the mixture in S4 is mixed into a paste, and the interval time is 10 to 12 minutes, during which the stirring is continued.
Preferably, the excess water extruded in the step S5 is recovered and added to the water in the step S3.
Preferably, the granulation in step S5 includes spherical and cylindrical structures, and the spherical structure has a diameter of 0.5 cm to 0.8 cm, the cylindrical structure is directly 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm, and the length is 1.5 cm to 1.6 cm.
Preferably, the air drying in S6 includes natural air drying and air-blowing accelerated air drying at natural temperature.

Claims (9)

1. A soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil is characterized in that: the soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials: 25-35% of gypsum, 5-8% of humic acid, 10-25% of bentonite, 3-7% of urea, 1-5% of bamboo fiber, 5-15% of bran residue, 10-20% of water and 3-8% of starch adhesive;
the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to mass percentage for later use;
s2, respectively putting gypsum and bentonite into a pulverizer to be pulverized, and sieving by using a screen to obtain a pulverized material;
s3, putting the crushed materials into a stirrer, adding water, humic acid, a starch adhesive and urea, and stirring and mixing to obtain mixed materials;
s4, putting the bamboo wood fibers and the bran residues into the mixed material in batches, and stirring and mixing to form paste to obtain a paste material;
s5, putting the pasty material into a granulator, extruding out excessive water, and then extruding out granules to obtain granular materials;
s6, placing the particle materials on a tray, and placing the tray in a shady and cool position for air drying to complete preparation.
2. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bamboo fiber is short fiber prepared by crushing tender branches of bamboo.
3. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bran residues comprise one or more of bagasse, corncobs, wheat bran and rice hulls, and are crushed materials.
4. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the starch binder comprises one of corn starch and potato starch, and is in an un-agglomerated powder state.
5. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the mixture in the step S3 is a viscous mixture, and the stirring time is 30 to 40 minutes.
6. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and adding the bamboo wood fiber and the bran residues for three times when the materials in the S4 are mixed into paste, wherein the interval time is 10-12 minutes, and the stirring is continuously carried out.
7. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (5) recovering the excessive water extruded in the step (S5), and adding the excessive water into the water in the step (S3).
8. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the granulation in the step S5 comprises a spherical structure and a cylindrical structure, wherein the spherical diameter is 0.5 cm to 0.8 cm, the cylindrical diameter is 0.4 cm to 0.5 cm, and the length is 1.5 cm to 1.6 cm.
9. The soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and S6, air drying comprises natural air drying and air drying accelerated by blowing at a natural temperature.
CN202211484067.8A 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil Pending CN115707678A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756685A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-30 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Granular saline-alkali soil conditioner and production method thereof
CN105967954A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-28 安徽永冠农业科技有限公司 Watermelon fertilizer capable of regulating soil pH and preparation method thereof
CN106083447A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of anti-drought slow-release type saline alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application
CN107974253A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-01 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner of saline-alkaline soil
CN108633547A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 天津城建大学 A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method
CN109197008A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-15 北京市园林绿化集团有限公司 A method of administering improvement salt-soda soil
CN114634817A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-06-17 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 Soil conditioner, soil improvement method and application thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756685A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-30 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Granular saline-alkali soil conditioner and production method thereof
CN105967954A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-28 安徽永冠农业科技有限公司 Watermelon fertilizer capable of regulating soil pH and preparation method thereof
CN106083447A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of anti-drought slow-release type saline alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application
CN107974253A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-01 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner of saline-alkaline soil
CN108633547A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 天津城建大学 A kind of xylophyta incubator and preparation method thereof and application method
CN109197008A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-15 北京市园林绿化集团有限公司 A method of administering improvement salt-soda soil
CN114634817A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-06-17 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 Soil conditioner, soil improvement method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20230221