CN115676431A - Portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and operation method - Google Patents

Portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115676431A
CN115676431A CN202110843054.4A CN202110843054A CN115676431A CN 115676431 A CN115676431 A CN 115676431A CN 202110843054 A CN202110843054 A CN 202110843054A CN 115676431 A CN115676431 A CN 115676431A
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China
Prior art keywords
chain bucket
chain
bucket
lifting system
taking
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓虎
阚晓峰
王悦民
李钟�
林浩
沈莹
钟俊
王艳琳
高翔
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Jiangsu Gongli Heavy Machinery Co ltd
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Jiangsu Gongli Heavy Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110843054.4A priority Critical patent/CN115676431A/en
Publication of CN115676431A publication Critical patent/CN115676431A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

A portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and an operation method thereof comprise a portal structure, wherein a cart stepping mechanism is installed at the bottom of the portal structure, a chain bucket taking and lifting system is installed on a main beam of the portal structure through a chain bucket lifting system and a trolley stepping mechanism, the chain bucket taking and lifting system runs along the main beam through the trolley stepping mechanism, and the chain bucket taking and lifting system adjusts the height position through the chain bucket lifting system; the main beam is also provided with a closed material receiving conveyor and a closed material discharging conveyor, and the bottom of the closed material discharging conveyor is connected with a wharf conveying system through a curved material discharging chute; the chain bucket positive excavation, linear reciprocating type continuous layered material taking and full coverage of a cabin operation surface are realized through the combination of the chain bucket material taking and lifting system, the trolley stepping mechanism, the cart stepping mechanism, the chain bucket lifting system and the material taking head swinging action, so that a brand new chain bucket continuous ship unloading operation mode is realized, and the use requirements are met.

Description

Portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of port bulk cargo ship unloaders, in particular to a portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and an operation method.
Background
With the continuous deepening of the economic globalization, a large amount of bulk cargo is increasingly busy in transferring, loading and unloading, and when a ship stops at a wharf, the ship needs to be unloaded by using a ship unloader.
At present, in the process of taking and discharging materials, the chain bucket continuous ship unloader in the prior art adopts rigid material taking, has high working efficiency and long service life, but has the problems of avoiding surge and automatically cleaning the cabin when a rigid material taking system operates in a cabin, and brings great adverse effects to actual ship unloading efficiency and ship unloading safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The applicant provides a portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader aiming at the defects in the prior art, so that the full coverage of a cabin operation surface can be conveniently completed, the portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader has the functions of automatically clearing a cabin and avoiding surge, and the using requirements are met.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader comprises a portal structure, wherein a cart stepping mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the portal structure, a chain bucket taking and lifting system is mounted on a main beam of the portal structure through a chain bucket lifting system and a trolley stepping mechanism, the chain bucket taking and lifting system runs along the main beam through the trolley stepping mechanism, and the height position of the chain bucket taking and lifting system is adjusted through the chain bucket lifting system;
the main beam is also provided with a closed receiving conveyor and a closed discharging conveyor, and the bottom of the closed discharging conveyor is connected with a wharf conveying system through a curved discharging chute; the portal frame type structure is also provided with an electric room, a cab and a power-on system; the chain bucket material taking and lifting system is structurally characterized in that: the chain wheel type chain transmission device comprises an upper supporting structure and a lower supporting structure which are hinged up and down, wherein chain wheels are respectively arranged on the top surface of the upper supporting structure and the bottom surface of the lower supporting structure, and chains are matched with the chain wheels; a chain bucket driving mechanism is installed at the top of the upper supporting structure, a discharging guide cover is installed outside the chain bucket driving mechanism, and an outlet of the discharging guide cover corresponds to the closed material receiving conveyor; a trolley body is arranged at the lower part of the upper supporting structure and connected with the main beam; and each chain link of the chain is provided with a chain bucket body through a connecting plate.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the chain bucket driving mechanism is structurally characterized in that: the variable frequency motor is fixed on the public base, a torque sensor, a brake and a speed reducer are sequentially installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor through a coupler, a transmission device is installed at the output end of the speed reducer, and a driving chain wheel is installed on the transmission shaft through a bearing seat.
The driving chain wheel adopts a double-row chain wheel driving mode.
Two spaced tensioning chain wheels are mounted at the bottom of the lower supporting structure, and a tensioning oil cylinder is fixed on the inner side of the lower supporting structure.
Chain guide mechanisms are arranged on the upper supporting structure and the lower supporting structure respectively, a lifting guide device is further fixed on the upper supporting structure, and an outer guide frame of the lifting guide device is arranged on the trolley body.
The upper part and the lower part of the swing oil cylinder are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the upper supporting structure and the lower supporting structure.
Ladder platforms are respectively installed at two ends of the portal frame type structure.
An operation method of a portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader comprises the following operation steps:
the first step is as follows: the ship is berthed to a wharf unloading berth;
the second step is that: starting the cart stepping mechanism and moving the cart stepping mechanism to an unloading operation area;
the third step: the chain bucket material taking and lifting system enters a cabin material taking area through a chain bucket lifting system and a trolley stepping mechanism;
the fourth step: after receiving a central control instruction, starting a wharf conveying system, starting a closed discharging conveyor, starting a closed receiving conveyor and starting a chain bucket driving mechanism, wherein the chain bucket lifting system drives the chain bucket material taking lifting system to descend, and according to the input material type and characteristics, an operating system of the ship unloader can automatically match the speed of a chain, the material taking depth of the chain bucket and the stepping speed of a trolley, so that the linear reciprocating forward excavation layered continuous material taking of the chain bucket system is realized;
the fifth step: the chain bucket material taking and lifting system discharges materials taken from the cabin onto the closed material receiving conveyor, the materials are conveyed onto the closed material discharging conveyor by the closed material receiving conveyor, and finally the materials are conveyed to the wharf conveying system through the curved material discharging chute, so that the process of discharging the materials from the cabin to the wharf conveying is completed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the chain bucket continuous unloading operation mode is a brand new chain bucket continuous unloading operation mode, meets the requirements of a green intelligent port on high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection and automation of bulk cargo ship unloader equipment, and solves the problems of avoiding surge and automatically clearing when the rigid material taking system operates in a cabin.
The chain bucket material taking and lifting system is adopted to realize forward digging and lifting operation of materials, the chain bucket material taking system is driven to reciprocate along the front and back directions of the portal main beam through the trolley stepping mechanism, so that the chain bucket material taking head can continuously take materials in a linear reciprocating manner along the width direction of a cabin, and a ship width operation surface is covered; the whole machine is driven to travel along the length direction of a cart track through a cart stepping mechanism, and then a chain bucket material taking system is driven to cover the operation surface in the length direction of the cabin; the chain bucket lifting system is used for covering the operation surface of the chain bucket material taking head in the cabin type depth direction, the excavating force between the chain bucket and the material pile can be adjusted in real time, and the chain bucket lifting system has the function of actively avoiding surge; the chain bucket material taking head is used for digging materials in the cabin cavity by controlling the telescopic action of the chain bucket swinging oil cylinder, so that the operation coverage is further enlarged; by controlling the stretching action of the tensioning oil cylinder, the chain tension is adjusted and the control of the chain bucket draping degree of the material taking head part is realized, so that the bin cleaning operation requirement is met, and meanwhile, the bottom plate of the cabin is protected from being damaged.
The portal forward chain bucket ship unloader is novel environment-friendly continuous ship unloader, has the advantages of high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, small warehouse cleaning amount and high automation degree compared with the traditional grab bucket ship unloader, and has the comprehensive ship unloader efficiency 1.3 times that of the grab bucket ship unloader and the energy consumption 60 percent of that of the grab bucket ship unloader.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bucket reclaiming lift system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the bucket drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a side view of fig. 7.
Wherein: 1. a door frame structure; 2. a cart stepping mechanism; 3. a chain bucket reclaiming and lifting system; 4. a chain bucket lifting system; 5. a trolley stepping mechanism; 6. a closed receiving conveyor; 7. a closed discharge conveyor; 8. a curved discharge chute; 9. an electric room; 10. a driver cab; 11. electrifying the system; 12. a ladder platform; 13. a dock conveyor system;
301. a chain bucket body; 302. a connecting plate; 303. a chain; 304. a tension sprocket; 305. tensioning the oil cylinder; 306. a chain guide mechanism; 307. a lower support structure; 308. a swing oil cylinder; 309. a trolley body; 310. an upper support structure; 311. a lifting guide device; 312. a discharging air guide sleeve; 313. a chain bucket driving mechanism;
314. a variable frequency motor; 315. a coupling; 316. a torque sensor; 317. a brake; 318. a speed reducer; 319. a drive shaft; 320. a bearing seat; 321. a drive sprocket; 322. a common base.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the gantry forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader of the embodiment includes a gantry structure 1, a cart stepping mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the gantry structure 1, a chain bucket taking and lifting system 3 is installed on a main beam of the gantry structure 1 through a chain bucket lifting system 4 and a trolley stepping mechanism 5, the chain bucket taking and lifting system 3 travels along the main beam through the trolley stepping mechanism 5, and the chain bucket taking and lifting system 3 adjusts the height position through the chain bucket lifting system 4;
the main beam is also provided with a closed receiving conveyor 6 and a closed discharging conveyor 7, and the bottom of the closed discharging conveyor 7 is connected with a wharf conveying system 13 through a curved discharging chute 8; the portal structure 1 is also provided with an electric room 9, a cab 10 and a power-on system 11; chain bucket gets material hoist system 3's structure does: the chain wheel type chain wheel lifting device comprises an upper supporting structure 310 and a lower supporting structure 307 which are hinged up and down, wherein chain wheels are respectively arranged on the top surface of the upper supporting structure 310 and the bottom surface of the lower supporting structure 307, and a chain 303 is matched with the chain wheels; a chain bucket driving mechanism 313 is installed at the top of the upper supporting structure 310, a discharging guide cover 312 is installed outside the chain bucket driving mechanism 313, and an outlet of the discharging guide cover 312 corresponds to the closed receiving conveyor 6; a trolley body 309 is arranged at the lower part of the upper supporting structure 310, and the trolley body 309 is connected with the main beam; a bucket body 301 is mounted to each link of the chain 303 via a connecting plate 302.
The bucket driving mechanism 313 has a structure in which: the variable frequency motor type speed reducer comprises a common base 322, wherein a variable frequency motor 314 is fixed on the common base 322, a torque sensor 316, a brake 317 and a speed reducer 318 are sequentially installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor 314 through a coupling 315, a transmission shaft 319 is installed at the output end of the speed reducer 318 through a transmission device, and a driving chain wheel 321 is installed on the transmission shaft 319 through a bearing seat 320.
The drive sprocket 321 takes the form of a double-row sprocket drive.
Two spaced tensioning sprockets 304 are mounted to the bottom of the lower support structure 307, and a tensioning cylinder 305 is fixed to the inside of the lower support structure 307.
Chain guide mechanisms 306 are mounted on the upper support structure 310 and the lower support structure 307, a lifting guide device 311 is further fixed on the upper support structure 310, and an outer guide frame of the lifting guide device 311 is mounted on the trolley body 309.
And a swing cylinder 308, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the swing cylinder 308 are respectively connected with the outer side surfaces of the upper supporting structure 310 and the lower supporting structure 307.
Ladder platforms 12 are mounted at both ends of the gantry structure 1, respectively.
The operation method of the portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader comprises the following operation steps:
the first step is as follows: the ship is berthed to a wharf unloading berth;
the second step is that: the cart stepping mechanism 2 is started and moves to an unloading operation area;
the third step: the chain bucket material taking and lifting system 3 enters a cabin material taking area through the chain bucket lifting system 4 and the trolley stepping mechanism 5;
the fourth step: after receiving the central control instruction, starting a wharf conveying system 13, starting a closed discharging conveyor 7, starting a closed receiving conveyor 6 and starting a chain bucket driving mechanism 313, driving a chain bucket material taking lifting system 3 to descend by a chain bucket lifting system 4, and automatically matching the speed of a chain 303, the feeding depth of the chain bucket and the stepping speed of a trolley by an operation system of the ship unloader according to the input material type and characteristics to realize linear reciprocating type forward excavation layered continuous material taking of the chain bucket system;
the fifth step: the chain bucket material taking and lifting system 3 discharges the materials taken from the cabin onto the closed material receiving conveyor 6, the materials are conveyed onto the closed material discharging conveyor 7 by the closed material receiving conveyor 6, and finally the materials are conveyed to the wharf conveying system 13 through the curve type material discharging chute 8 to enter the process of completing the material discharging from the cabin to the wharf conveying.
In the actual use process:
after the ship docks to the dock for unloading, the ship unloader moves to the ship unloading operation area through the cart stepping mechanism 2, and the material type and the characteristics of the ship unloading operation are input into an operation system of the ship unloader.
The chain bucket taking and lifting system 3 enters a cabin taking area through the chain bucket lifting system 4 and the trolley stepping mechanism 5, after a wharf conveyor system is started after receiving a central control instruction, the closed type discharging conveyor 7 is started and the closed type receiving conveyor 6 is started, the chain bucket driving mechanism 313 is started, the chain bucket lifting system 4 drives the chain bucket taking and lifting system 3 to descend, and according to the input material type and characteristics, the ship unloader operation system can automatically match the speed of the chain 303, the chain bucket feeding depth and the trolley stepping speed, so that linear reciprocating type forward excavation layered continuous taking of the chain bucket system is realized. The chain bucket material taking and lifting system 3 unloads the materials taken from the cabin onto the closed material receiving conveyor 6, the materials are conveyed onto the closed material discharging conveyor 7 by the closed material receiving conveyor 6, and finally the materials are conveyed to the wharf conveyor system through the curve type material discharging chute 8 to finish the process of unloading the materials from the cabin to the wharf for conveying, the closed material receiving conveyor 6 is provided with the high-precision belt scale which can detect the ship unloading flow in real time, the whole conveying process is carried out in a closed space, and the environmental protection requirement is well met. The linear reciprocating type layered continuous unloading and reclaiming ship unloader is a brand new linear reciprocating type layered continuous unloading and reclaiming ship unloader structure form.
The bucket taking and lifting system 3 is driven by a bucket driving mechanism 313 composed of a variable frequency motor 314, a speed reducer 318, a coupler 315, a brake 317, a transmission shaft 319, a driving bucket and the like, and adopts a form of double-row chain wheel driving.
The bucket body 301 is fixed to a chain 303 by a connecting plate 302, and a tension sprocket 304 is adjustable by a tension cylinder 305. The tension sprocket 304 and tension cylinder 305 are mounted on a lower support structure 307 and the bucket drive mechanism 313 is mounted on an upper support structure 310. The upper support structure 310 is connected to the lower support structure 307 using an upper axis.
The chain guide 306 is mounted on the upper support structure 310 and the lower support structure 307, respectively, the upper support structure 310 is fixedly connected with the lifting guide 311, and the outer guide frame of the lifting guide 311 is mounted on the cart body 309.
The chain 303 is driven by the bucket driving mechanism 313, the driving chain wheel 321 drives the chain 303 to move around the driving chain wheel 321, the tension direction-changing chain wheel and the chain guide mechanism 306, so that the bucket body 301 can excavate and take materials of the material pile in the forward direction, and lift and discharge the materials; and the dead weight of the left and right side bucket bodies 301 is basically balanced after the chain 303 winds around the driving chain wheel 321, the driving chain wheel 321 only bears the excavating resistance, the material lifting force and the friction resistance of the bucket bodies 301, and no idle work loss is basically generated during operation, so that the energy-saving effect is realized. The discharging guide sleeve 312 ensures that the materials discharged from the chain bucket body 301 smoothly enter the receiving conveyor; the upper and lower portions of the swing cylinder 308 are connected to the upper support structure 310 and the lower support structure 307, respectively; the front and back swinging of the lower supporting structure 307 and the chain bucket body 301 is realized through the telescopic motion of the swinging oil cylinder 308 and the guiding action of the chain guiding mechanism 306 on the chain 303, so that the chain bucket body 301 can dig and fetch materials in the cabin cavity; the opening degree between the two lower tensioning chain wheels 304 is adjusted through the telescopic action of the tensioning oil cylinder 305, so that the tension of the chain 303 is adjusted, the suspension degree of the bucket body 301 wound around the tensioning chain wheels 304 is further adjusted, the automatic cabin cleaning function is realized, and the cabin bottom structure is prevented from being damaged by the bucket body 301 during cabin cleaning operation.
The trolley stepping mechanism 5 is arranged on a trolley body 309 in the chain bucket material taking and lifting system 3, and adopts a self-propelled driving mode to realize the forward and backward movement of the chain bucket system along a gantry main beam, so as to realize the linear reciprocating type continuous material taking of the chain bucket, and realize the functions of torque control, stepping overload protection and self-resetting starting through a torque sensor 316.
Bucket elevator system 4 is mounted on elevator guide 311 in bucket reclaiming lift system 3. The chain bucket lifting system 4 adopts a driving mode of an oil cylinder and a steel wire rope, and the oil cylinder is connected with the steel wire rope through a speed-increasing pulley block. One end of a steel wire rope is connected to an inner guide frame of the lifting guide device 311, the other end of the steel wire rope is connected to the trolley body 309, the steel wire rope and the inner guide frame of the lifting guide device 311 are driven to lift through the stretching of the oil cylinder, the integral lifting of the chain bucket material taking and lifting system 3 is achieved, the chain bucket material taking depth can be controlled in real time, and then the chain bucket layered material taking and the chain bucket non-working cabin entering and exiting are achieved. Meanwhile, the chain bucket material taking head and material piles of different types and different characteristics can form corresponding contact pressure through the adjustment of the pressure of the oil cylinder, and the chain bucket is ensured to have enough positive excavating force on the material piles. Meanwhile, the reaction force of the ship body floating under the action of the surge on the chain bucket material taking system is detected through the force sensor, when the reaction force reaches a set value, the chain bucket lifting system 4 can quickly respond, the material taking head is separated from the stockpile, and the anti-surge protection effect is achieved.
This novel chain bucket ship unloader still is furnished with expert operating system, and this system can match chain 303 functioning speed, chain bucket to eat the material degree of depth, dolly and cart step speed parameter automatically to the material of different types, different characteristics, because each mechanism's operation all is the linear motion of specification, and the motion route is clear and definite controllable, can realize the automation mechanized operation. The speed parameters of the mechanisms can be preliminarily determined through discrete body simulation operation and obtained through a physical test, and the method has certain operability.
The invention adopts a linear reciprocating continuous ship unloading operation mode and a structural form of a portal forward chain bucket ship unloader.
The chain bucket vertical material taking and lifting system can meet the functions of forward excavation, swinging cabin excavation and automatic cabin cleaning.
The invention discloses a trolley stepping mechanism 5 which can realize linear reciprocating type continuous material taking of a chain bucket, can detect torque and protect overload and can be started in a self-resetting way.
The invention provides a chain bucket lifting system 4 for realizing contact force control between a chain bucket and a material pile, material taking layer depth control, chain bucket entering and exiting cabin and anti-surge protection.
The invention discloses an expert operating system for realizing automatic matching among the running speed of a chain 303, the bucket feeding depth and the stepping speed parameters of a trolley and a cart for discharging different types and characteristics of materials by a bucket taking and lifting system 3.
The invention can realize the forward digging of the material pile by the chain bucket, the linear reciprocating continuous layered material taking, the swinging cabin digging and the autonomous clearing, and the anti-surge protection function, and is suitable for the continuous ship unloader equipment of various large ports and wharfs and various large bulk cargos. The requirements of national construction of green and intelligent ports for bulk cargo ship unloading equipment are met, and the requirements are met.
The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, which may be modified in any manner within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a forward chain bucket of portal formula unloaders in succession which characterized in that: the gantry crane comprises a gantry structure (1), wherein a cart stepping mechanism (2) is mounted at the bottom of the gantry structure (1), a chain bucket taking and lifting system (3) is mounted on a main beam of the gantry structure (1) through a chain bucket lifting system (4) and a trolley stepping mechanism (5), the chain bucket taking and lifting system (3) travels along the main beam through the trolley stepping mechanism (5), and the chain bucket taking and lifting system (3) adjusts the height position through the chain bucket lifting system (4); the main beam is also provided with a closed receiving conveyor (6) and a closed discharging conveyor (7), and the bottom of the closed discharging conveyor (7) is connected with a wharf conveying system (13) through a curved discharging chute (8); the portal structure (1) is also provided with an electric room (9), a cab (10) and a power-on system (11); the chain bucket material taking and lifting system (3) is structurally characterized in that: the chain wheel type chain transmission device comprises an upper supporting structure (310) and a lower supporting structure (307) which are hinged up and down, wherein chain wheels are respectively arranged on the top surface of the upper supporting structure (310) and the bottom surface of the lower supporting structure (307), and a chain (303) is matched with the chain wheels; a chain bucket driving mechanism (313) is installed at the top of the upper supporting structure (310), a discharging guide cover (312) is installed outside the chain bucket driving mechanism (313), and an outlet of the discharging guide cover (312) corresponds to the closed receiving conveyor (6); a trolley body (309) is mounted on the lower portion of the upper supporting structure (310), and the trolley body (309) is connected with a main beam; each chain link of the chain (303) is provided with a chain bucket body (301) through a connecting plate (302).
2. A portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bucket driving mechanism (313) is structured as follows: including public base (322), be fixed with inverter motor (314) on public base (322), torque sensor (316), stopper (317) and speed reducer (318) are installed in proper order to the output of inverter motor (314) through shaft coupling (315), transmission installation transmission shaft (319) is passed through to the output of speed reducer (318), install driving sprocket (321) through bearing frame (320) on transmission shaft (319).
3. A gantry forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the driving chain wheel (321) adopts a double-row chain wheel driving mode.
4. A gantry forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two spaced tensioning sprockets (304) are mounted at the bottom of the lower support structure (307), and a tensioning cylinder (305) is fixed to the inner side of the lower support structure (307).
5. A gantry forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader as set forth in claim 1, wherein: chain guide mechanisms (306) are mounted on the upper supporting structure (310) and the lower supporting structure (307), a lifting guide device (311) is further fixed on the upper supporting structure (310), and an outer guide frame of the lifting guide device (311) is mounted on the trolley body (309).
6. A portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing device is characterized by further comprising a swing oil cylinder (308), wherein the upper part and the lower part of the swing oil cylinder (308) are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the upper supporting structure (310) and the lower supporting structure (307).
7. A gantry forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader as set forth in claim 1, wherein: ladder platforms (12) are respectively installed at two ends of the portal frame type structure (1).
8. A method of operating a gantry forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader according to claim 1, comprising: the method comprises the following operation steps:
the first step is as follows: the ship is berthed at a wharf unloading berth;
the second step is that: the cart stepping mechanism (2) is started and moves to an unloading operation area;
the third step: the chain bucket material taking and lifting system (3) enters a cabin material taking area through the chain bucket lifting system (4) and the trolley stepping mechanism (5);
the fourth step: after receiving a central control instruction, starting a wharf conveying system (13), starting a closed discharging conveyor (7), starting a closed receiving conveyor (6), starting a chain bucket driving mechanism (313), driving a chain bucket material taking lifting system (3) to descend by a chain bucket lifting system (4), automatically matching the speed of a chain (303), the material taking depth of the chain bucket and the stepping speed of a trolley by an operating system of the ship unloader according to the input material type and characteristics, and realizing linear reciprocating type forward excavation layered continuous material taking of the chain bucket system;
the fifth step: the chain bucket material taking and lifting system (3) discharges materials taken from the cabin onto the closed material receiving conveyor (6), the materials are conveyed onto the closed material discharging conveyor (7) by the closed material receiving conveyor (6), and finally the materials are conveyed to the wharf conveying system (13) through the curve type material discharging chute (8) to finish the process of discharging the materials from the cabin to the wharf conveying.
CN202110843054.4A 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and operation method Pending CN115676431A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110843054.4A CN115676431A (en) 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and operation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110843054.4A CN115676431A (en) 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and operation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115676431A true CN115676431A (en) 2023-02-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110843054.4A Pending CN115676431A (en) 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Portal forward chain bucket continuous ship unloader and operation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115676431A (en)

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